CN106226862A - A kind of composite light guide plate - Google Patents

A kind of composite light guide plate Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106226862A
CN106226862A CN201610807897.8A CN201610807897A CN106226862A CN 106226862 A CN106226862 A CN 106226862A CN 201610807897 A CN201610807897 A CN 201610807897A CN 106226862 A CN106226862 A CN 106226862A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
surface layer
light guide
guide plate
pedicellus
layer
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201610807897.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
蔡文珍
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Dongguan Xinju Optoelectronics Technology Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Dongguan Xinju Optoelectronics Technology Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Dongguan Xinju Optoelectronics Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Dongguan Xinju Optoelectronics Technology Co Ltd
Priority to CN201610807897.8A priority Critical patent/CN106226862A/en
Publication of CN106226862A publication Critical patent/CN106226862A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/0001Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems
    • G02B6/0011Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems the light guides being planar or of plate-like form
    • G02B6/0013Means for improving the coupling-in of light from the light source into the light guide
    • G02B6/0015Means for improving the coupling-in of light from the light source into the light guide provided on the surface of the light guide or in the bulk of it
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/0001Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems
    • G02B6/0011Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems the light guides being planar or of plate-like form
    • G02B6/0033Means for improving the coupling-out of light from the light guide
    • G02B6/0035Means for improving the coupling-out of light from the light guide provided on the surface of the light guide or in the bulk of it
    • G02B6/004Scattering dots or dot-like elements, e.g. microbeads, scattering particles, nanoparticles
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/0001Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems
    • G02B6/0011Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems the light guides being planar or of plate-like form
    • G02B6/0033Means for improving the coupling-out of light from the light guide
    • G02B6/005Means for improving the coupling-out of light from the light guide provided by one optical element, or plurality thereof, placed on the light output side of the light guide
    • G02B6/0053Prismatic sheet or layer; Brightness enhancement element, sheet or layer
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/0001Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems
    • G02B6/0011Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems the light guides being planar or of plate-like form
    • G02B6/0065Manufacturing aspects; Material aspects

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Planar Illumination Modules (AREA)
  • Light Guides In General And Applications Therefor (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of composite light guide plate, it is characterized in that: include MS surface layer (1), PS base layer (2), MS bottom (3) the most successively, described MS surface layer (1), PS base layer (2), MS bottom (3) use complex method composite joint in co-extrusion film, it is provided with on described MS bottom (3) by guide-lighting site layer (5) of laser engraving, described MS surface layer (1) is provided with Pedicellus et Pericarpium Trapae mirror arrangement surface layer (4) of mould heat pressure molding.The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: its cost is low compared with material sheet materials such as PMMA, MS, cost can be greatly reduced;Laser Processing excellent performance, laser engraving concave point is difficult to carbonization, crack and sawtooth occur;Water-swelling property is poor, it is to avoid light guide plate water suction deformation occurs thus causes the problems such as dark stricture of vagina, black speck, will not produce the problems such as ink comes off during using simultaneously.

Description

A kind of composite light guide plate
Technical field
The present invention relates to light guide plate field, especially relate to a kind of composite light guide plate.
Background technology
Along with the development of light guide plate technology, light guide plate mesh point process technology, just turned to laser engraving by silk screen printing Becoming, the light guide plate using laser engraving halftone dot technique to produce has distribution uniformly unified, leaded light and evenly, and does not has dark stricture of vagina Advantage with speckle.But in actual production, when using laser engraving halftone dot technique processing light guide plate, owing to laser intensity is to often Straightedge material, as PS sheet material etc. can produce inevitably damage, it may appear that splitting occur in the excessive carbonization of laser spots, laser spots edge Seam, the phenomenon of sawtooth, thus have a strong impact on the guide-lighting performance of light guide plate.
It addition, light guide plate is different according to the approach of use, selected material the most difference, it is however generally that, the low one-tenth such as PS This material is used for flat lamp, illumination, advertising lamp box etc., and high cost material is then used for television set, flat board shows for MS, PMMA etc. Show device etc..So, in order to reduce cost, use composite construction at present more, low cost sheet material and high cost sheet material are combined, reduce While cost, its guide-lighting performance remains to meet the use of television set, flat faced display.But how the composite board of low cost fits For the laser engraving site course of processing, the most still solved without disclosed technical scheme.
Secondly, large-sized television set, flat faced display can be poor because of sheet material water absorbing properties, cause water suction to produce deformation, Thus affect the durability of light guide plate and guide-lighting performance.Chinese invention patent CN 104122618 A discloses a kind of composite light guiding Plate, its intermediate layer uses PC sheet material, both sides to use PS sheet material, compound after can to a certain degree solve the deformation problems of sheet material, but because of PC price is high, and the PS sheet material of both sides cannot meet the requirement of laser engraving site, so, it still suffers from what many needs improved Technical problem.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is aiming at the deficiencies in the prior art and provides a kind of Laser Processing excellent performance, low cost, no Hygroscopic deformation, and the composite light guide plate having laser engraving site that brightness is high.
In order to achieve the above object,
The technical solution used in the present invention is:
A kind of composite light guide plate, includes MS surface layer (1), PS base layer (2), MS bottom (3), described MS surface layer the most successively (1), PS base layer (2), MS bottom (3) use complex method composite joint in co-extrusion film, described MS bottom (3) is provided with by Guide-lighting site layer (5) of laser engraving, described MS surface layer (1) is provided with the Pedicellus et Pericarpium Trapae mirror arrangement plane of mould heat pressure molding Layer (4).
Preferably, the 60-96% that thickness is described composite light guide plate gross thickness of described PS base layer (2).
Preferably, the Pedicellus et Pericarpium Trapae mirror in described Pedicellus et Pericarpium Trapae mirror arrangement surface layer (4) is shaped to the polygon rhombogen of V shape.
Preferably, the corrugation pitch scope of the described two polygon rhombogens of adjacent V-arrangement is for little more than or equal to 30um In equal to 500um, the altitude range of Pedicellus et Pericarpium Trapae mirror for being less than or equal to 150um more than or equal to 15um.
Preferably, the Pedicellus et Pericarpium Trapae mirror in described Pedicellus et Pericarpium Trapae mirror arrangement surface layer (4) is shaped to spheroid.
Preferably, the diameter range of described spheroid for being less than or equal to 0.5mm more than or equal to 0.02mm, institute State Pedicellus et Pericarpium Trapae mirror spheroid altitude range for being less than or equal to 0.15mm more than or equal to 0.01mm.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the present invention is the improvement to composite light guide plate, use the PS sheet material conduct of low cost Base layer, employing MS sheet material is as bottom and surface layer, and is respectively arranged by the guide-lighting net of laser engraving at bottom and surface layer Point layer and employing mould heat pressure molding or the prism arrangement surface layer of ejection formation, after using this kind of technical scheme, what it brought has Benefit effect is:
1, using PS sheet material as base layer, its cost is low compared with material sheet materials such as PMMA, MS, and composite board can be greatly reduced This.
2, using MS sheet material as bottom and surface layer, it laser machines excellent performance, is difficult to carbonization, crack and sawtooth occur; Its imbibition coefficient is low compared with PS sheet material simultaneously, in use, can shield PS base layer, it is to avoid light guide plate goes out Now water suction deforms thus causes the problems such as dark stricture of vagina, black speck.
3, the guide-lighting site layer of employing laser engraving is set, because its guide-lighting site is arranged uniformly, during use not The problems such as ink comes off can be produced, therefore relatively silk screen printing site has more preferable durability and guide-lighting performance.
4, the Pedicellus et Pericarpium Trapae mirror arrangement surface layer of employing mould heat pressure molding or ejection formation is set, light source utilization rate, lifting can be improved Brightness.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
The following stated is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, the most therefore limits protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment one
A kind of composite light guide plate, includes MS surface layer (1), PS base layer (2), MS bottom (3), described MS surface layer the most successively (1), PS base layer (2), MS bottom (3) use complex method composite joint in co-extrusion film, described MS bottom (3) is provided with by Guide-lighting site layer (5) of laser engraving, described MS surface layer (1) is provided with the Pedicellus et Pericarpium Trapae mirror arrangement plane of mould heat pressure molding Layer (4).
Thickness is composite light guide plate gross thickness the 60% of PS base layer (2).
Pedicellus et Pericarpium Trapae mirror in Pedicellus et Pericarpium Trapae mirror arrangement surface layer (4) is shaped to the polygon rhombogen of V shape, the crest of the two polygon rhombogens of adjacent V-arrangement Spacing is 30um, and the altitude range of Pedicellus et Pericarpium Trapae mirror is 15um.
In concrete production, select the MS sheet material raw material after preparation, PS sheet material raw material, put into two Screw Extrusions respectively Machine, through being had extrusion molding after the co-extrusion die head of composite construction in mould by allotter entrance after screw rod is melted.
Sheet material after molding through hot pressing die its MS surface layer (1) upper the most hot-forming go out Pedicellus et Pericarpium Trapae mirror arrangement surface layer (4).
Then on MS bottom (3), carve site by the site designed with laser engraving machine.
Embodiment two
A kind of composite light guide plate, includes MS surface layer (1), PS base layer (2), MS bottom (3), described MS surface layer the most successively (1), PS base layer (2), MS bottom (3) use complex method composite joint in co-extrusion film, described MS bottom (3) is provided with by Guide-lighting site layer (5) of laser engraving, described MS surface layer (1) is provided with the Pedicellus et Pericarpium Trapae mirror arrangement plane of mould heat pressure molding Layer (4).
Thickness is composite light guide plate gross thickness the 96% of PS base layer (2).
Pedicellus et Pericarpium Trapae mirror in Pedicellus et Pericarpium Trapae mirror arrangement surface layer (4) is shaped to the polygon rhombogen of V shape, the crest of the two polygon rhombogens of adjacent V-arrangement Spacing is 500um, and the altitude range of Pedicellus et Pericarpium Trapae mirror is 150um.
In concrete production, select the MS panel material after preparation, PS panel material, put into two screw extruders, warp respectively Through there is extrusion molding after the co-extrusion die head of composite construction in mould by allotter entrance after screw rod is melted.
Sheet material after molding through hot pressing die its MS surface layer (1) upper the most hot-forming go out Pedicellus et Pericarpium Trapae mirror arrangement surface layer (4).
Then on MS bottom (3), carve site by the site designed with laser engraving machine.
Embodiment three
A kind of composite light guide plate, including MS surface layer (1), PS base layer (2), MS bottom (3), described MS surface layer (1), PS base layer (2), MS bottom (3) use complex method composite joint in co-extrusion film, described MS bottom (3) is provided with and is formed by laser engraving Guide-lighting site layer (5), described MS surface layer (1) is provided with mould heat pressure molding Pedicellus et Pericarpium Trapae mirror arrangement surface layer (4).
Thickness is composite light guide plate gross thickness the 45% of PS base layer (2).
Pedicellus et Pericarpium Trapae mirror in Pedicellus et Pericarpium Trapae mirror arrangement surface layer (4) is shaped to the polygon rhombogen of V shape, the crest of the two polygon rhombogens of adjacent V-arrangement Spacing is 350um, and the altitude range of Pedicellus et Pericarpium Trapae mirror is 100um.
In concrete production, select the MS panel material after preparation, PS panel material, put into two screw extruders, warp respectively Through there is extrusion molding after the co-extrusion die head of composite construction in mould by allotter entrance after screw rod is melted.
Sheet material after molding through hot pressing die its MS surface layer (1) upper the most hot-forming go out Pedicellus et Pericarpium Trapae mirror arrangement surface layer (4).
Then on MS bottom (3), carve site by the site designed with laser engraving machine.
Embodiment four
A kind of composite light guide plate, includes MS surface layer (1), PS base layer (2), MS bottom (3), described MS surface layer the most successively (1), PS base layer (2), MS bottom (3) use complex method composite joint in co-extrusion film, described MS bottom (3) is provided with by Guide-lighting site layer (5) of laser engraving, described MS surface layer (1) is provided with the Pedicellus et Pericarpium Trapae mirror arrangement plane of mould heat pressure molding Layer (4).
Thickness is composite light guide plate gross thickness the 45% of PS base layer (2).
Pedicellus et Pericarpium Trapae mirror in Pedicellus et Pericarpium Trapae mirror arrangement surface layer (4) is shaped to spheroid, a diameter of 0.02mm of spheroid, Pedicellus et Pericarpium Trapae mirror segment height Degree is 0.01mm.
In concrete production, select the MS panel material after preparation, PS panel material, put into two screw extruders, warp respectively Through there is extrusion molding after the co-extrusion die head of composite construction in mould by allotter entrance after screw rod is melted.
Sheet material after molding through hot pressing die its MS surface layer (1) upper the most hot-forming go out Pedicellus et Pericarpium Trapae mirror arrangement surface layer (4).
Then on MS bottom (3), carve site by the site designed with laser engraving machine.
Above-described embodiment is only that the ultimate principle of the present invention, principal character and advantage have been shown and described.The skill of the industry The art personnel simply explanation it should be appreciated that the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments, described in above-described embodiment and description The principle of the present invention, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention also has various changes and modifications, these Changes and improvements both fall within scope of the claimed invention.

Claims (6)

1. a composite light guide plate, it is characterised in that: include MS surface layer (1), PS base layer (2), MS bottom the most successively (3), described MS surface layer (1), PS base layer (2), MS bottom (3) use complex method composite joint in co-extrusion film, at the bottom of described MS It is provided with by guide-lighting site layer (5) of laser engraving on layer (3), described MS surface layer (1) is provided with mould heat pressure Pedicellus et Pericarpium Trapae mirror arrangement surface layer (4) of molding.
A kind of composite light guide plate the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the thickness of described PS base layer (2) is institute State the 60-96% of composite light guide plate gross thickness.
A kind of composite light guide plate the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the Pedicellus et Pericarpium Trapae in described Pedicellus et Pericarpium Trapae mirror arrangement surface layer (4) Mirror is shaped to the polygon rhombogen of V shape.
A kind of composite light guide plate the most according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the described two polygon rhombogens of adjacent V-arrangement Corrugation pitch scope for being less than or equal to 500um more than or equal to 30um, and the altitude range of Pedicellus et Pericarpium Trapae mirror is for little more than or equal to 15um In equal to 150um.
5. according to a kind of composite light guide plate described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the Pedicellus et Pericarpium Trapae in described Pedicellus et Pericarpium Trapae mirror arrangement surface layer (4) Mirror is shaped to spheroid.
A kind of composite light guide plate the most according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: the diameter range of described spheroid is for being more than Equal to 0.02mm less than or equal to 0.5mm, described Pedicellus et Pericarpium Trapae mirror spheroid altitude range is for being less than or equal to more than or equal to 0.01mm 0.15mm。
CN201610807897.8A 2016-09-07 2016-09-07 A kind of composite light guide plate Pending CN106226862A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110095834A (en) * 2018-01-31 2019-08-06 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 Backlight, backlight source preparation method and display device

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CN101470230A (en) * 2007-12-29 2009-07-01 上海边光实业有限公司 Light conducting plate carved by laser impulse and method for producing the same
CN101546062A (en) * 2008-03-26 2009-09-30 苏州新洲光电材料科技有限公司 Diffusion plate for backlight source of liquid crystal display
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CN203224641U (en) * 2013-03-22 2013-10-02 重庆翎创福光电科技股份有限公司 Heat-resistant light guide plate
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CN104610677A (en) * 2015-02-04 2015-05-13 李满林 Production method of PS diffusion plate and PS diffusion plate
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CN110095834A (en) * 2018-01-31 2019-08-06 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 Backlight, backlight source preparation method and display device

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Application publication date: 20161214