CN106226443A - Supermolecule solvent extraction combines the method for Magnetic solid phases extraction detection bisphenol-A class material - Google Patents

Supermolecule solvent extraction combines the method for Magnetic solid phases extraction detection bisphenol-A class material Download PDF

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CN106226443A
CN106226443A CN201610837032.6A CN201610837032A CN106226443A CN 106226443 A CN106226443 A CN 106226443A CN 201610837032 A CN201610837032 A CN 201610837032A CN 106226443 A CN106226443 A CN 106226443A
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bisphenol
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CN106226443B (en
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杨亚玲
杨德志
焦扬
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Kunming University of Science and Technology
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    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N30/00Investigating or analysing materials by separation into components using adsorption, absorption or similar phenomena or using ion-exchange, e.g. chromatography or field flow fractionation
    • G01N30/02Column chromatography
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    • G01N30/06Preparation
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N30/00Investigating or analysing materials by separation into components using adsorption, absorption or similar phenomena or using ion-exchange, e.g. chromatography or field flow fractionation
    • G01N30/02Column chromatography
    • G01N30/04Preparation or injection of sample to be analysed
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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of method that supermolecule solvent extraction combines Magnetic solid phases extraction detection bisphenol-A class material, bisphenol-A class material is extracted by the supermolecule solvent that the method uses oxolane to form with fatty alcohol with magnetic magnalium di-hydroxyl composite metal oxidate, and combines its content of high-performance liquid chromatogram determination.Magnetic magnalium di-hydroxyl composite metal oxidate magnetic material good dispersion in supermolecule solvent, the absorption that bisphenol-A class material has been had, meanwhile, utilize externally-applied magnetic field sharp separation.This pre-treating method, compared with the sample-pretreating method that other is traditional, has detection sensitivity height, low cost, and simple to operate, separating rate is fast, and the repeatable utilization of magnetic Nano material, environmental protection, is with a wide range of applications.

Description

Supermolecule solvent extraction combines the method for Magnetic solid phases extraction detection bisphenol-A class material
Technical field
The invention belongs to analytical chemistry field, be specifically related to a kind of supermolecule solvent extraction and combine Magnetic solid phases extraction inspection The method surveying bisphenol-A class material.
Background technology
Bisphenol-A formal name used at school 2,2-bis-(4-hydroxy phenyl) propane, also referred to as BPA, be a kind of ectogenic incretion interferent, It it is a kind of additive of synthetic plastic packing articles.Bisphenol-A can move to food or drink by packaging for foodstuff and plastic sheeting In material, it is absorbed by the body, and then is progressively detrimental to health, the hormonal system immune system god of the mankind and wild animal can be made Occur abnormal through system, also can the reproduction Genetic Function of severe jamming human and animal.Research report, bisphenol-A has female sharp The characteristic of element, has certain damage to liver kidney mammary gland;Bisphenol-A also has with obesity diabetes and male infertility simultaneously Close.Bisphenol-A consumption is defined as in every liter of distilled water contained bisphenol-A by the sanitary standard that China announces and is less than 0.05 mg; Owing to bisphenol-A is very harmful, hence set up detection limit low bisphenol-A quickly and accurately detection method particularly important.
At present, the detection method of BPA content mainly has high performance liquid chromatography, gas chromatography, electrochemical process and gas phase Chromatography mass spectrometry, HPLC MS etc..Sample pre-treatments has liquid-liquid extraction, Solid-Phase Extraction, cloud point extraction, ion Liquid extractions etc., these extracting process suffer from respective pluses and minuses.Our research group application patent of invention " a kind of food The method for quick of the bisphenol-A (BPA) in packaging material-Merlon (PC) material " (CN 103808815 A), disclose BPA in supermolecule solvent extraction sample liquid, but there is also the operation of centrifugal split-phase, furthermore supermolecule solvent only separates effect Really, not to the clean-up effect of chaff interference in sample substrate.
The present invention utilizes supermolecule solvent extraction to combine Magnetic solid phases extraction detection bisphenol-A class material, both make use of oversubscription Sub-solvent is to the bisphenol-A preferable affinity of class material, and simultaneously synthesizing magnetic magnalium di-hydroxyl composite metal oxidate is both to double Phenol A class material has certain absorption property, moreover it is possible to is eliminated by the interfering material in sample, utilizes supermolecule solvent and magnetic simultaneously Property material synergic solvent extraction, not only bisphenol-A class extracting substances rate is high, utilizes additional Magnet energy sharp separation.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of supermolecule solvent extraction and combine Magnetic solid phases extraction detection bisphenol-A class material Method.
It is to be come in fact by below scheme that supermolecule solvent extraction combines the method for Magnetic solid phases extraction detection bisphenol-A class material Existing:
In the solution containing bisphenol-A class material, add supermolecule solvent, vortex mixed, add the double hydroxyl of magnetic magnalium and be combined Metal oxide magnetic material, vortex mixed so that it is dispersed in the solution, then stand after 5~10min, use external magnetic field Collect the solid extracting agent with object, remove supernatant, use eluent solid extracting agent, collect eluent, use High performance liquid chromatography carries out assay.
Any one in described supermolecule solvent union alcohol, enanthol, capryl alcohol combines with oxolane, and a combination thereof ratio is 0.3-0.5: 1, compositions consumption is interpolation 0.3-0.6mL in every 10 mL sample liquid.
Described magnetic magnalium di-hydroxyl composite metal oxidate magnetic material is prepared as follows:
Fe3O4The synthesis of magnetic nano-particle: weigh 2.05 g Ferrous ammonium sulfates and 1.41 g ferric chlorides are dissolved in 50 In mL deionized water, being transferred to by mixed liquor in 250 mL there-necked flasks, the lower mechanical agitation of nitrogen protection heating in water bath, when instead When answering liquid to be heated to 80 DEG C, adding 5 mL ammonia (28%, w/v), solution colour has brown color to immediately become black, successive reaction Naturally cool to room temperature after 30 min, utilize additional Magnet to be separated by its product, respectively successively with appropriate ethanol and distilled water Each washing 3 ~ 5 times, its Fe prepared the most at last3O412h it is vacuum dried at 50 DEG C, standby;
SiO2The Fe of parcel3O4The synthesis of magnetic nano-particle: the Fe of 100 mg3O4It is dispersed in 80 mL ethanol and 20 mL water Mixed liquor in, ultrasonic agitation 30 min makes it be uniformly dispersed, and is transferred to by mixed liquor in 250 mL there-necked flasks, adjusts with ammonia Add 0.2 mL tetraethyl orthosilicate (TEOS) after joint pH to 9, be passed through nitrogen and protect at room temperature mechanical agitation 4 h, product profit 3 ~ 5 extremely neutrality are respectively washed, then by prepared SiO with appropriate ethanol and distilled water successively after collecting with additional Magnet2Bag The Fe wrapped up in3O4Magnetic nano-particle Fe3O4@SiO212h it is vacuum dried at 50 DEG C, standby;
Magnetic material magnetic magnalium di-hydroxyl composite metal oxidate (Fe3O4@SiO2@Mg Al LDH) synthesis: 0.1 g Fe3O4@SiO2It is scattered in 50 mL deionized waters, and with 1.28 g Na2CO3With 1.6 g NaOH be dissolved in 100 mL methanol- PH to 10.0 adjusted by the buffer solution that water (1:1, v/v) is formed, and is slowly added to the speed of 1 mL/min the most with vigorous stirring 20 mL contain 1.44 mmol Mg (NO3)26H2O and 0.48 mmol Al (NO3)3·9H2The aqueous solution of O, ultrasonic 1 h After, utilize additional Magnet to be separated by its product, respectively wash 3 ~ 5 times with appropriate ethanol and distilled water the most successively, the most at last its The magnetic material Fe prepared3O4@SiO2@Mg Al LDH is vacuum dried 12h at 50 DEG C, standby.
Described magnetic magnalium di-hydroxyl composite metal oxidate magnetic material Fe3O4 SiO2 Mg Al LDH consumption for for Every 10 mL sample liquid are added 2 ~ 10 mg.
Described vortex time 2 ~ 6 min.
Described bisphenol-A class material include bisphenol-A, bisphenol AF, tetrabromobisphenol A, to one or more in tert-octylphenol.
Described eluant is the one in methanol, acetonitrile, oxolane, acetonitrile/oxolane (v/v=9:1), eluting Number of times is 1 ~ 2 time, and the consumption of each eluant is 0.5 ~ 1.0 mL.
Relative to prior art, the present invention has a following remarkable advantage:
1, the present invention utilizes supermolecule solvent to the bisphenol-A preferable affinity of class material, and the double hydroxyl of the magnetic magnalium of synthesis is combined Metal-oxide has certain absorption property to bisphenol-A class material, the two synergic solvent extraction, and not only bisphenol-A class extracting substances rate is high, profit With additional Magnet energy sharp separation;
2, magnetic Solid-Phase Extraction is combined with supermolecule solvent extraction, can extract object, can have again purification, eliminates interference, Collect the extractant of extraction object by external magnetic field, use suitable eluent eluting, simple to operate, quick, consumption of organic solvent pole Little;
3, combining high performance liquid chromatography/fluorescence detector to be analyzed, detection limit is low, highly sensitive, and recovery of standard addition is high.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is mark-on bisphenol-A (BPA) in embodiment 3, bisphenol AF (BPAF) and tetrabromobisphenol A (TBBPA) (100 μ g/ L) Chromatogram;A is through supermolecule solvent extraction chromatogram;B is through supermolecule solvent and magnetic magnalium di-hydroxyl composite metal oxygen Compound processes chromatogram.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is further described, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited to this.
Embodiment 1: the mensuration of bisphenol-A class material in infusion cover
(1) magnetic material Fe3O4@SiO2The synthesis of@Mg Al LDH
Fe3O4The synthesis of magnetic nano-particle: weigh 2.05 g Ferrous ammonium sulfates and 1.41 g ferric chlorides are dissolved in 50 In mL deionized water, being transferred to by mixed liquor in 250 mL there-necked flasks, the lower mechanical agitation of nitrogen protection heating in water bath, when instead When answering liquid to be heated to 80 DEG C, adding 5 mL ammonia (28%, w/v), solution colour has brown color to immediately become black, successive reaction Naturally cool to room temperature after 30 min, utilize additional Magnet to be separated by its product, respectively successively with appropriate ethanol and distilled water Each washing 3 ~ 5 times, its Fe prepared the most at last3O412h it is vacuum dried at 50 DEG C, standby;
SiO2The Fe of parcel3O4The synthesis of magnetic nano-particle: the Fe of 100 mg3O4It is dispersed in 80 mL ethanol and 20 mL water Mixed liquor in, ultrasonic agitation 30 min makes it be uniformly dispersed, and is transferred to by mixed liquor in 250 mL there-necked flasks, adjusts with ammonia Add 0.2 mL tetraethyl orthosilicate (TEOS) after joint pH to 9, be passed through nitrogen and protect at room temperature mechanical agitation 4 h, product profit 3 ~ 5 extremely neutrality are respectively washed, then by prepared SiO with appropriate ethanol and distilled water successively after collecting with additional Magnet2Bag The Fe wrapped up in3O4Magnetic nano-particle Fe3O4@SiO212h it is vacuum dried at 50 DEG C, standby;
Magnetic composite Fe3O4@SiO2The synthesis of@Mg Al LDH: 0.1 g Fe3O4@SiO2It is scattered in 50 mL deionizations In water, and with 1.28 g Na2CO3 It is dissolved in the buffer solution tune that 100 mL methanol-waters (1:1, v/v) are formed with 1.6 g NaOH PH to 10.0, is slowly added to 20 mL with the speed of 1 mL/min the most with vigorous stirring and contains 1.44 mmol Mg (NO3)2·6H2O and 0.48 mmol Al (NO3)3·9H2The aqueous solution of O, after ultrasonic 1 h, utilizes additional Magnet by its product Separate, respectively wash 3 ~ 5 times with appropriate ethanol and distilled water the most successively, its magnetic Nano material prepared the most at last Fe3O4@SiO2@Mg Al LDH is vacuum dried 12h at 50 DEG C, standby;
(2) prepared by sample: drying in cool place after taking transfusion lid pure water rinsing, shredded by lid, precision weighs 1g(and is accurate to 0.001 g) sample, puts in beaker, adds 10mL dichloromethane, and ultrasonic (power 120W frequency 40kHz) dissolves and mix, and adds Entering 15mL methanol, shake well, make macromolecular compound precipitate, filter, filtrate, at 40 DEG C of water bath methods, is dissolved residual with methanol Slag, transfer is put in 10mL measuring bottle, is diluted to scale with deionized water, obtains sample liquid;
(3) sample determination: add 70 μ L capryl alcohol, the supermolecule solvent of 350 μ L oxolane compositions in step (2) sample liquid, Vortex 2min, finally, adds 2mg magnetic material Fe3O4@SiO2@Mg Al LDH, vortex 3min, after standing balance 15min, Collect solid phase aqueous phase discarded with Magnet, be eluant to solid phase eluting twice with 1mL acetonitrile/oxolane (v/v=9:1), collect Eluent after 0.45 m organic facies membrane filtration with HPLC analyze, record content of bisphenol A 3.08 μ g/g.
Embodiment 2: the mensuration of bisphenol-A class material in feeding bottle
(1) magnetic material Fe3O4@SiO2The synthetic method of@Mg Al LDH is with embodiment 1;
(2) prepared by sample: weighs 0.5g(and is accurate to 0.001 g) testing sample that shreds, add 10mL dichloromethane, ultrasonic After (power 120W frequency 40kHz) makes sample dissolve or be swelling, add 15mL methanol, shake well, make macromolecular compound sink Forming sediment, filter, filtrate, at 40 DEG C of water bath methods, uses methanol dissolved residue, and transfer is put in 10mL measuring bottle, is diluted to carve with deionized water Degree, obtains sample liquid;
(3) sample determination: add 105 μ L enanthol, the supermolecule solvent of 350 μ L oxolane compositions in step (2) sample liquid, Vortex 5min;Finally, 5mg magnetic material Fe is added3O4@SiO2@Mg Al LDH, vortex 4min, after balance 5min, use Magnet Collecting solid phase aqueous phase discarded, with 0.5mL acetonitrile for eluant to solid phase eluting twice, the eluent of collection is organic through 0.45 m Analyze with HPLC after phase membrane filtration, record bisphenol AF content 0.58 μ g/g.
Embodiment 3: the mensuration of bisphenol-A class material in waste water
(1) magnetic material Fe3O4@SiO2The synthetic method of@Mg Al LDH is with embodiment 1;
(2) sample determination: take and add 100 μ L nonyl alcohols, the supermolecule solvent of 500 μ L oxolane compositions in 10mL wastewater sample, Vortex 3min;Finally, 10mg magnetic material Fe is added3O4@SiO2@Mg Al, vortex 5min, after balance 10min, receive with Magnet Collection solid phase aqueous phase discarded, with 1mL methanol for eluant to solid phase eluting twice, the eluent of collection is filtered through 0.45 m organic facies Analyze with HPLC after membrane filtration, record content of bisphenol A 0.31 μ g/ L, tetrabromobisphenol A content 0.17 μ g/ L.
Embodiment 4: the mensuration of bisphenol-A class material in coating
(1) magnetic material Fe3O4@SiO2The synthetic method of@Mg Al LDH is with embodiment 1;
(2) prepared by sample: accurately weighs the coating sample 0.5g(stirred and is accurate to 0.001 g), it is placed in 10mL tool plug ratio In colour tube, add 10mL dichloromethane-acetone (volume ratio 1: 1) mixed solvent, (power 120W frequency ultrasonic under room temperature 40kHz) extracting 10min, add 15mL methanol, shake well, filter, filtrate, at 40 DEG C of water bath methods, uses methanol dissolved residue, Transfer is put in 10mL measuring bottle, is diluted to scale with deionized water, obtains sample liquid;
(3) sample determination: add 100 μ L capryl alcohol, the supermolecule solvent of 200 μ L oxolane compositions in step (2) sample liquid, Vortex 6min;Finally, 10mg magnetic material Fe is added3O4@SiO2@Mg Al, vortex 5min, after balance 20min, receive with Magnet Collection solid phase aqueous phase discarded, with 0.5mL ethanol for eluant to solid phase eluting twice, the eluent of collection is through 0.45 m organic facies Analyze with HPLC after membrane filtration, record bisphenol AF content 15.2 μ g/g, to tert-octylphenol 0.12 μ g/g.
Above example compares with only measuring by supermolecule solvent extraction and the present invention, the results are shown in Table 1;
Table 1 measurement result compares (μ g/kg)
From table 1 this, the present invention uses the supermolecule solvent hydroxyl double with magnetic magnalium of oxolane and fatty alcohol composition multiple Close metal-oxide and bisphenol-A class material is carried out extraction and the independent supermolecule solvent extraction through oxolane with fatty alcohol composition Taking and compare, sensitivity is improved.
Fig. 1 is mark-on bisphenol-A (BPA) in embodiment 3 waste water, bisphenol AF (BPAF) and tetrabromobisphenol A (TBBPA) (100 μ G/ L) after the chromatogram of the supermolecule solvent extraction that carries out and the inventive method contrast;A is through supermolecule solvent extraction chromatograph Figure;B is to process chromatogram through supermolecule solvent with magnetic magnalium di-hydroxyl composite metal oxidate;As seen from Figure 1, through the present invention Chromatogram after process has obtained good purification.

Claims (7)

1. the method that a supermolecule solvent extraction combines Magnetic solid phases extraction detection bisphenol-A class material, it is characterised in that: containing Have in the solution of bisphenol-A class material, add supermolecule solvent, vortex mixed, add the oxidation of magnetic magnalium di-hydroxyl composite metal Thing magnetic material, vortex mixed so that it is dispersed then stand after 5~20min in the solution, with external magnetic field collect with The solid extracting agent of object, removes supernatant, uses eluent solid extracting agent, collects eluent, uses efficient liquid phase Chromatograph carries out assay.
Supermolecule solvent extraction the most according to claim 1 combines the method for Magnetic solid phases extraction detection bisphenol-A class material, It is characterized in that: any one in supermolecule solvent union alcohol, enanthol, capryl alcohol combines with oxolane, and a combination thereof ratio is 0.2-0.5: 1, compositions consumption is interpolation 0.3-0.6mL in every 10 mL sample liquid.
Supermolecule solvent extraction the most according to claim 1 combines the method for Magnetic solid phases extraction detection bisphenol-A class material, It is characterized in that, magnetic magnalium di-hydroxyl composite metal oxidate magnetic material is prepared as follows and obtains:
Fe3O4The synthesis of magnetic nano-particle: weigh 2.05 g Ferrous ammonium sulfates and 1.41 g ferric chlorides are dissolved in 50 In mL deionized water, being transferred in there-necked flask by mixed liquor, the lower mechanical agitation of nitrogen protection heating in water bath, when reactant liquor adds When heat is to 80 DEG C, adding ammonia, solution colour is immediately become black by brown color, naturally cools to room after successive reaction 30 min Temperature, utilizes additional Magnet to be separated by its product, respectively washs 3 ~ 5 times with ethanol and distilled water the most successively, prepares the most at last Fe3O4Magnetic nano-particle is vacuum dried 12h at 50 DEG C, standby;
SiO2The Fe of parcel3O4The synthesis of magnetic nano-particle: the Fe of 100 mg3O4It is dispersed in 80 mL ethanol and 20 mL water Mixed liquor in, ultrasonic agitation 30 min makes it be uniformly dispersed, and is transferred in there-necked flask by mixed liquor, with ammonia regulation pH extremely Adding 0.2 mL tetraethyl orthosilicate after 9, be passed through nitrogen and protect at room temperature mechanical agitation 4 h, the additional Magnet of product utilization is received 3 ~ 5 extremely neutrality are respectively washed, then by prepared SiO with ethanol and distilled water successively after collection2The Fe of parcel3O4Magnetic nano particle Sub-Fe3O4@SiO212h it is vacuum dried at 50 DEG C, standby;
Magnetic magnalium di-hydroxyl composite metal oxidate magnetic material Fe3O4@SiO2The synthesis of@Mg Al LDH: 0.1 g Fe3O4@SiO2It is scattered in 50 mL deionized waters, and with 1.28 g Na2CO3With 1.6 g NaOH be dissolved in 100 mL methanol- The buffer solution formed in aqueous solution adjusts pH to 10.0, wherein methanol in methanol-water solution: water volume ratio is 1:1;Then in play It is slowly added to 20 mL with the speed of 1 mL/min under strong stirring and contains 1.44 mmol Mg (NO3)2·6H2O and 0.48 mmol Al(NO3)3·9H2The aqueous solution of O, after ultrasonic 1 h, utilizes additional Magnet to be separated by its product, the most successively with ethanol and distillation Water respectively washs 3 ~ 5 times, the magnetic material Fe prepared the most at last3O4@SiO2@Mg Al LDH is vacuum dried at 50 DEG C 12h, standby.
Supermolecule solvent extraction the most according to claim 3 combines the method for Magnetic solid phases extraction detection bisphenol-A class material, It is characterized in that: magnetic magnalium di-hydroxyl composite metal oxidate magnetic material Fe3O4 SiO2 Mg Al LDH consumption is every 10 ML sample liquid is added 2 ~ 10 mg.
Supermolecule solvent extraction the most according to claim 1 combines the method for Magnetic solid phases extraction detection bisphenol-A class material, It is characterized in that: vortex time is 2 ~ 6min.
Supermolecule solvent extraction the most according to claim 1 combines the method for Magnetic solid phases extraction detection bisphenol-A class material, It is characterized in that: bisphenol-A class material include bisphenol-A, bisphenol AF, tetrabromobisphenol A, to one or more in tert-octylphenol.
Supermolecule solvent extraction the most according to claim 1 combines the method for Magnetic solid phases extraction detection bisphenol-A class material, It is characterized in that: eluant is the one in methanol, acetonitrile, oxolane, acetonitrile/oxolane mixed liquor, and washing steps is 1 ~ 2 times, the consumption of each eluant is 0.5 ~ 2.0 mL, wherein acetonitrile and the body of oxolane in acetonitrile/oxolane mixed liquor Long-pending ratio is 9:1.
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CN109225220A (en) * 2018-08-28 2019-01-18 北京化工大学 It a kind of calcined hydrotalcite catalyst with magnetic core, preparation and is reacted for Benzyl Side-Chain carbaldehyde alkylization
CN109225220B (en) * 2018-08-28 2020-11-20 北京化工大学 Roasted hydrotalcite catalyst with magnetic core, preparation and application in toluene side chain formaldehyde alkylation reaction
CN109331783A (en) * 2018-10-23 2019-02-15 南京师范大学常州创新发展研究院 Mechanochemistry Magnetic solid phases extracting process, magnetic Nano material and preparation method thereof
CN109331783B (en) * 2018-10-23 2021-08-24 南京师范大学常州创新发展研究院 Mechanochemical magnetic solid phase extraction method, magnetic nano material and preparation method thereof
CN109323914A (en) * 2018-10-26 2019-02-12 宁波大学 A kind of method of magnetic field-intensification solid phase microextraction effect
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CN111537623B (en) * 2020-02-10 2021-08-13 中国检验检疫科学研究院 Determination method based on supercritical fluid chromatography and ionic liquid column post-addition reaction
CN115317957A (en) * 2022-09-02 2022-11-11 江西中烟工业有限责任公司 Method for specifically extracting hydroxyl substances by magnetic solid phase microextraction
CN115317957B (en) * 2022-09-02 2023-09-19 江西中烟工业有限责任公司 Method for specifically extracting hydroxyl substances by magnetic solid-phase microextraction

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