A kind of energy-saving circulating drying system for agricultural product
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural product processing machinery technology fields, more particularly, to a kind of energy-saving circulating for agricultural product
Drying system.
Background technique
Modern agricultural development is quick, mechanization and the horizontal continuous raising of scientic plantingization, the weight of various plant agricultural product
Quality and the yields have increased considerably has to pass through multiple links such as buying, transport, sale after the harvesting of these plant agricultural product and gets to disappear
Fei Zhe, these links need to expend long time and occupy very big processing space, and some plant water content are excessive, such as the winter
Melon, cucumber etc., the big product of these water content not only occupy very large space and weight, and in the link transported and sold
It is easy to damage or rot, in order to which large-tonnage plant farm produce sale is gone out, peasant can be much cannot be timely
The plant agricultural product purchased are processed, and this processing is exactly freezing or does the big plant agricultural product progress diminishing of water content
It is dry, but freezing not can be reduced volume and weight, dehydration and drying can be reduced volume and weight, and energy storage time is longer.It plants
The water removal of object agricultural product is dry, reduces volume, and peasant is usually arrange drying, and drying efficiency is lower, and by day
Gas is affected, cannot effective meet demand.
Therefore, it is necessary to provide the new technical solution of one kind to overcome drawbacks described above.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide one kind can effectively solve following for the energy-saving of agricultural product for above-mentioned technical problem
Ring drying system.
For the purpose for reaching the present invention, adopt the following technical scheme that
A kind of energy-saving circulating drying system for agricultural product, the energy-saving circulating drying system for agricultural product
Including bottom plate, above the bottom plate left and right sides holder device, the heating device between the holder device, position
Plumbing installation above the heating device, the framework above the plumbing installation are contained in the intracorporal rolling of frame
Wheel apparatus, the feeding device above the framework and the cover board arrangement being set on the feeding device, on the bottom plate
Equipped with the first supporting block and the first idler wheel below first supporting block for being disposed below the left and right sides, the bracket
Device include first support, the first brace above the first support, be set in the first support it is first perpendicular
Bar, the second crossbar below first vertical bar, is located at described second at the first crossbar being set on first vertical bar
Third cross bar below cross bar and the recycling bins above the bottom plate, the heating device include heating frame, are contained in institute
It states the first filter screen, the heating rod between first filter screen of the left and right sides in heating frame, be located at the heating rod
Second filter screen of top and the 4th cross bar at left and right sides of the heating frame, the framework are equipped with surface disposed thereon
Third through-hole, positioned at fourth hole, the fifth hole positioned at its lower surface, receiving at left and right sides of the third through-hole in the inner
The third filter screen in portion, the 6th through-hole at left and right sides of the fifth hole are contained in the left and right sides in the framework
It concentrates block, the discharge nozzle at left and right sides of the framework lower section, the valve being set on the discharge nozzle and is set to described
The second brace on discharge nozzle, the plumbing installation include air inlet pipe, the blower being set in the air inlet pipe, are located at the wind
Second support on the left of machine, the first support bar below the second support, the roller devices include the second idler wheel, set
The first bristle for being placed on second idler wheel, the first inclined plate at left and right sides of second idler wheel and it is set to described
The first bent stick on one inclined plate, the feeding device include feed hopper, the feed pipe below the feed hopper, are located at institute
It states the second bent stick at left and right sides of feed hopper, the 5th cross bar being set in second bent stick, be located at the 5th cross
The first spring below bar, the sponge block below first spring, the cover board arrangement include cover board, are located at the lid
Plugging block below plate, the gripper rings above the cover board, the second spring below the cover board and it is located at described
The 6th cross bar below second spring.
There are two first supporting block is set, the fixed company in the upper surface of first supporting block and the lower surface of the bottom plate
It connects, the lower surface of first supporting block is equipped with the first groove, and there are two first idler wheel is set, first idler wheel is in cylinder
Body, first idler wheel are contained in first groove and turn connection with the first supporting block axis.
The first support is L-shaped, and the lower end of the first support is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the bottom plate, and described
The upper end of one bracket is horizontal, and first brace is oblique, lower end and the first support of first brace
Upper surface is fixedly connected, first vertical bar in cuboid and it is vertical place, the upper end of first vertical bar with described first
Frame is fixedly connected, and the first crossbar is in cuboid and is horizontally arranged, and one end of the first crossbar and the first support are solid
Fixed connection, the other end of the first crossbar are fixedly connected with the side of first vertical bar, and the second crossbar is in cuboid
And it is horizontal positioned, one end of the second crossbar is fixedly connected with the first support, the lower end of first vertical bar with it is described
The upper surface of second crossbar is fixedly connected, the third cross bar in cuboid and horizontal positioned, one end of the third cross bar with
The first support is fixedly connected, and the other end of the third cross bar acts against the recycling bins on the side of the recycling bins and is in
Hollow cuboid, the lower surface of the recycling bins are connect with the upper surface slide of the bottom plate.
The heating frame is in hollow cuboid, and the heating frame is horizontal positioned, the lower surface of the heating frame with it is described
The upper surface of bottom plate is fixedly connected, and the heating frame is equipped with the first through hole and surface disposed thereon for being located at its left and right surface
Second through-hole, there are two first filter screen is set, first filter screen in cuboid and it is vertical place, first filtering
Net is fixedly connected with the inner surface of the heating frame, second filter screen in hollow hemispherical, second filter screen
Upper surface is fixedly connected with the inner surface of the heating frame, and second filter screen is located at the lower section of second through-hole, described
There are two 4th cross bar is set, the 4th cross bar is in cuboid and horizontal positioned, one end of the 4th cross bar and the heating
The side of frame is fixedly connected, and the other end of the 4th cross bar acts against on the side of the recycling bins.
The cross section of the third filter screen is in inverted V-shaped, the lower surface of the third filter screen and the framework
Inner surface be fixedly connected, the third filter screen is located at the top of the fifth hole, described there are two the concentration block is set
Concentrate the cross section of block in a rectangular trapezoid, the concentration block is fixedly connected with the inner surface of the framework, and the discharge nozzle is equipped with
Two, the discharge nozzle is in a vertical shape, and the upper end of the discharge nozzle is directed at the 6th through-hole and the lower surface with the framework
It is fixedly connected, the discharge nozzle is located at the top of the recycling bins, the side of one end of the second crossbar and the discharge nozzle
It is fixedly connected, there are two second brace is set, second brace is oblique, the upper end of second brace and the frame
The lower surface of body is fixedly connected, and the lower end of second brace is fixedly connected with the side of the discharge nozzle.
The air inlet pipe is in a vertical shape, and the upper end of the air inlet pipe is directed at the fifth hole and the following table with the framework
Face is fixedly connected, and the second through-hole described in the lower end aligned of the air inlet pipe and is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the heating frame, institute
State that second support is L-shaped, one end of the second support is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the framework, the second support it is another
One end is fixedly connected with the blower, and the first support bar is in cuboid and vertical placement, the upper end of the first support bar
It is fixedly connected with the second support, the lower end of the first support bar is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the heating frame.
Second idler wheel is in cylindrical body, and second idler wheel and the framework axis turn connection, and first bristle is equipped with
Several, first bristle is evenly distributed on second idler wheel and is firmly connected with it, and second idler wheel is located at institute
The lower section of third through-hole is stated, there are two first inclined plate is set, first inclined plate is oblique, the upper end of first inclined plate
It is fixedly connected with the inner surface of the framework, there are two first bent stick is set, first bent stick is in bending, described
The upper end of first bent stick is fixedly connected with the inner surface of the framework, the lower end of first bent stick and first inclined plate
It is fixedly connected.
The feed pipe is in a vertical shape, third through-hole described in the lower end aligned of the feed pipe and the upper table with the framework
Face is fixedly connected, and for the feed hopper in hollow round table-like, the upper surface of the lower surface of the feed hopper and the feed pipe is solid
Fixed connection, there are two second bent stick is set, second bent stick is in bending, the upper end of second bent stick and institute
The outer surface for stating feed hopper is fixedly connected, and the lower end of second bent stick is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the framework, described
There are two 5th cross bar is set, the 5th cross bar is horizontal, and one end and second bent stick of the 5th cross bar are fixed
Connection, first spring is in a vertical shape, and the upper end of first spring is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the 5th cross bar, institute
The lower end for stating the first spring is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the sponge block, and the sponge block is in cuboid and horizontal positioned, institute
The lower surface for stating sponge block is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the framework, and the sponge block is located at the top of the fourth hole.
The cover board is in cylindrical body, and the lower surface of the cover board is connect with the upper surface slide of the feed hopper, described stifled
Chock is in a circular table shape, and the upper surface of the plugging block is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the cover board, the side of the plugging block with
The inner surface of the feed hopper is slidably connected, and the gripper rings are in semi-annular shape, the both ends of the gripper rings and the cover board
Upper surface is fixedly connected, and the 6th cross bar is horizontal, the right end of the 6th cross bar and the fixed company of second bent stick
It connects, the second spring is in a vertical shape, and the lower end of the second spring is fixedly connected with the 6th cross bar, the second spring
Upper end be fixedly connected with the cover board.
Compared with prior art, the energy-saving circulating the invention has the following beneficial effects: the present invention for agricultural product is dry
Drying system structure is simple, easy to use, can quickly and effectively be dried to agricultural product, drying efficiency is higher, can be fine
Meet the needs of peasant is dry to agricultural product, and be not affected by the weather, can be done according to their own needs at any time
Dry processing, fast and easy can be improved efficiency significantly.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is structural schematic diagram of the present invention for the energy-saving circulating drying system of agricultural product.
Specific embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, the energy-saving circulating drying system that the present invention is used for agricultural product includes bottom plate 1, is located at the bottom plate 1
Holder device 2 at left and right sides of top, is located on the heating device 3 heating device 3 between the holder device 2
The plumbing installation 5 of side, the roller devices 6 being contained in the framework 4, is located at the framework 4 above the plumbing installation 5
The feeding device 7 of 4 top of framework and the cover board arrangement 8 being set on the feeding device 7.
As shown in Figure 1, the bottom plate 1 is in cuboid and is horizontally arranged, the bottom plate 1, which is equipped with, is disposed below left and right two
First supporting block 11 of side and the first idler wheel 12 below first supporting block 11.First supporting block 11 is equipped with two
A, the upper surface of first supporting block 11 is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the bottom plate 1, the following table of first supporting block 11
Face is equipped with the first groove 111, and first groove 111 is in semicylinder shape.There are two first idler wheel 12 is set, described first
Idler wheel 12 is in cylindrical body, and first idler wheel 12 is contained in first groove 111 and turns with 11 axis of the first supporting block
Connection, rotates first idler wheel 12 in first groove 111.
As shown in Figure 1, the holder device 2 sets there are two and is located at the left and right sides of 1 top of bottom plate.It is described
Holder device 2 includes first support 21, the first brace 22 above the first support 21, is set to the first support
The first vertical bar 23 on 21, the first crossbar 24 being set on first vertical bar 23, positioned at 23 lower section of the first vertical bar
Second crossbar 25, the third cross bar 26 positioned at 25 lower section of second crossbar and the recycling bins 27 above the bottom plate 1.Institute
State that first support 21 is L-shaped, the lower end of the first support 21 is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the bottom plate 1, and described first
The upper end of frame 21 is horizontal.First brace 22 is oblique, the lower end of first brace 22 and the first support
21 upper surface is fixedly connected.First vertical bar 23 is in cuboid and vertical placement, the upper end of first vertical bar 23 and institute
First support 21 is stated to be fixedly connected.The first crossbar 24 in cuboid and horizontal positioned, one end of the first crossbar 24 with
The first support 21 is fixedly connected, and the other end of the first crossbar 24 is fixedly connected with the side of first vertical bar 23.
The second crossbar 25 is in cuboid and horizontal positioned, one end of the second crossbar 25 and the fixed company of the first support 21
It connects, the lower end of first vertical bar 23 is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the second crossbar 25.The third cross bar 26 is in rectangular
Body and horizontal positioned, one end of the third cross bar 26 is fixedly connected with the first support 21, the third cross bar 26 it is another
One end acts against on the side of the recycling bins 27.The recycling bins 27 be in hollow cuboid, the recycling bins 27 it is transversal
Face is in concave shape, and the lower surface of the recycling bins 27 is connect with the upper surface slide of the bottom plate 1.
As shown in Figure 1, the heating device 3 includes heating frame 31, is contained in the of the left and right sides in the heating frame 31
One filter screen 32, the heating rod 33 between first filter screen 32, the second filtering above the heating rod 33
Net 34 and the 4th cross bar 35 at left and right sides of the heating frame 31.The heating frame 31 is in hollow cuboid, described to add
Hot frame 31 is horizontal positioned, and the lower surface of the heating frame 31 is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the bottom plate 1, and the heating frame 31 is adopted
It is made of athermanous material, the heating frame 31 is equipped with first through hole 311 and table disposed thereon positioned at its left and right surface
Second through-hole 312 in face, there are two the first through hole 311 is set, the first through hole 311 and the second through-hole 312 it is rounded and
It is communicated with the inside of the heating frame 31.There are two first filter screen 32 is set, first filter screen 32 in cuboid and
Vertical to place, first filter screen 32 is fixedly connected with the inner surface of the heating frame 31.The heating rod 33 and power supply electricity
Property connection, the heating rod 33 is given off heat.Second filter screen 34 is in hollow hemispherical, second mistake
The upper surface of strainer 34 is fixedly connected with the inner surface of the heating frame 31, and second filter screen 34 is located at second through-hole
312 lower section.There are two 4th cross bar 35 is set, the 4th cross bar 35 is in cuboid and horizontal positioned, the 4th cross
One end of bar 35 is fixedly connected with the side of the heating frame 31, and the other end of the 4th cross bar 35 acts against the recycling bins
On 27 side, to play the role of positioning to the recycling bins 27.
As shown in Figure 1, the framework 4 is in hollow cuboid and horizontal positioned, the upper end of the first support 21 and institute
The side for stating framework 4 is fixedly connected, and the upper end of first brace 22 is fixedly connected with the side of the framework 4.The framework 4
It is equipped with the third through-hole 41 on surface disposed thereon, is located at 41 left and right sides fourth hole 42 of third through-hole, is located under it
The fifth hole 44 on surface is contained in its internal third filter screen 43, positioned at the 6th of 44 left and right sides of fifth hole the
Through-hole 45, the concentration block 46 for being contained in the left and right sides in the framework 41, the discharge nozzle positioned at the 4 lower section left and right sides of framework
47, the valve 48 being set on the discharge nozzle 47 and the second brace 49 being set on the discharge nozzle 47.The third is logical
Hole 41, fourth hole 42, fifth hole 44 and the 6th through-hole 45 are rounded and communicate with the inside of the framework 4.The third
The cross section of filter screen 43 is in inverted V-shaped, and the lower surface of the third filter screen 43 and the inner surface of the framework 4 are fixed
Connection, the third filter screen 43 are located at the top of the fifth hole 44.There are two the concentration block 46 is set, the concentration block
46 cross section is in a rectangular trapezoid, and the concentration block 46 is fixedly connected with the inner surface of the framework 4, and the concentration block 46 can be with
Agricultural product are focused on to the centre of the framework 4.There are two the discharge nozzle 47 is set, the discharge nozzle 47 is in a vertical shape, described
The upper end of discharge nozzle 47 is directed at the 6th through-hole 45 and is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the framework 4, the discharge nozzle 47
The internal inside with the framework 4 communicates, and the discharge nozzle 47 is located at the top of the recycling bins 27, the second crossbar 25
One end is fixedly connected with the side of the discharge nozzle 47.There are two the valve 48 is set, the valve 48 for control it is described go out
The flow of agricultural product in expects pipe 47.There are two second brace 49 is set, second brace 49 is oblique, and described second tiltedly
The upper end of bar 49 is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the framework 4, the side of the lower end of second brace 49 and the discharge nozzle 47
Face is fixedly connected.
As shown in Figure 1, the plumbing installation 5 includes air inlet pipe 51, the blower 52 being set in the air inlet pipe 51, is located at
The second support 53 in 52 left side of blower, the first support bar 54 positioned at 53 lower section of second support.The first pipe
51 is in a vertical shape, and the upper end of the first pipe 51, which is directed at the fifth hole 44 and fixes with the lower surface of the framework 4, to be connected
It connects, so that the inside of the first pipe 51 is communicated with the inside of the framework 4, described in the lower end aligned of the first pipe 51
Second through-hole 312 and be fixedly connected with Ei with the upper surface of the heating frame 31 so that the inside of the first pipe 51 with it is described
The inside of heating frame 31 communicates.The blower 52 is electrically connected with the power supply, for the air in the heating frame 31 to be pumped into
In the air inlet pipe 51.The second support 53 is L-shaped, and the lower surface of one end of the second support 53 and the framework 4 is solid
Fixed connection, the other end of the second support 53 are fixedly connected with the blower 52.The first support bar 54 in cuboid and
Vertical to place, the upper end of the first support bar 54 is fixedly connected with the second support 53, under the first support bar 54
End is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the heating frame 31.
As shown in Figure 1, the roller devices 6 include the second idler wheel 61, first be set on second idler wheel 61 brush
Hair 62, the first inclined plate 63 at left and right sides of second idler wheel 61 and the first bending being set on first inclined plate 63
Bar 64.Second idler wheel 61 is in cylindrical body, and second idler wheel 61 turns connection with 4 axis of framework, so that second rolling
Wheel 61 can rotate in the framework 4, and second idler wheel 61 is connected to motor, and second idler wheel 61 is driven to rotate.Institute
The first bristle 62 is stated equipped with several, first bristle 62 is evenly distributed on second idler wheel 61 and the company of being secured to
It connects, second idler wheel 61 is located at the lower section of the third through-hole 41.There are two first inclined plate 63 is set, first inclined plate
63 is oblique, and the upper end of first inclined plate 63 is fixedly connected with the inner surface of the framework 4, and first inclined plate 63 can be with
So that the agricultural product entered in the framework 4 from the third through-hole 41 come into full contact with first bristle 62.Described
There are two one bent stick 64 is set, first bent stick 64 is in bending, the upper end of first bent stick 64 and the framework 4
Inner surface be fixedly connected, the lower end of first bent stick 64 is fixedly connected with first inclined plate 63.
As shown in Figure 1, the feeding device 7 includes feed hopper 71, the feed pipe 72 positioned at 71 lower section of feed hopper, position
In the second bent stick 73 of 71 left and right sides of feed hopper, the 5th cross bar 74 being set in second bent stick 73, position
The first spring 75 in 74 lower section of the 5th cross bar, the sponge block 76 positioned at 75 lower section of the first spring.The feed pipe
72 is in a vertical shape, third through-hole 41 described in the lower end aligned of the feed pipe 72 and is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the framework 4,
So that the inside of the feed pipe 72 is communicated with the inside of the framework 4.The feed hopper 71 in hollow round table-like, it is described into
The lower surface of hopper 71 is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the feed pipe 72, so that the inside of the feed hopper 71 and the charging
The inside of pipe 72 communicates.There are two second bent stick 73 is set, second bent stick 73 is in bending, second bending
The upper end of bar 73 is fixedly connected with the outer surface of the feed hopper 71, framework 4 described in the lower end u shadow of second bent stick 73
Upper surface is fixedly connected.There are two 5th cross bar 74 is set, the 5th cross bar 74 is horizontal, the 5th cross bar 74
One end is fixedly connected with second bent stick 73.There are four first spring 75 is set and each two of left and right, first bullet
Spring 75 is in a vertical shape, and the upper end of first spring 75 is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the 5th cross bar 74, first bullet
The lower end of spring 75 is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the sponge block 76.The sponge block 76 is in cuboid and is horizontally arranged, described
The lower surface of sponge block 76 is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the framework 4, and the sponge block 76 is located at the fourth hole 42
Top.
As shown in Figure 1, the cover board arrangement 8 includes cover board 81, the plugging block 82 below the cover board 81, is located at institute
State the gripper rings 83 of 81 top of cover board, positioned at the second spring 84 of 81 lower section of cover board and positioned at 84 lower section of second spring
The 6th cross bar 85.The cover board 81 is in cylindrical body, the upper surface slide of the lower surface of the cover board 81 and the feed hopper 71
Connection.The plugging block 82 is in a circular table shape, and the upper surface of the plugging block 82 is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the cover board 81, institute
Stating plugging block 82 can be contained in the feed hopper 71, and the inner surface of the side of the plugging block 82 and the feed hopper 71 is sliding
Dynamic connection.The gripper rings 83 are in semi-annular shape, and the both ends of the gripper rings 83 are fixedly connected with the upper surface of the cover board 81.
6th cross bar 85 is horizontal, and the right end of the 6th cross bar 85 is fixedly connected with second bent stick 73.Described
Two springs 84 are in a vertical shape, and the lower end of the second spring 84 is fixedly connected with the 6th cross bar 85, the second spring 84
Upper end be fixedly connected with the cover board 81, to play a supporting role to the cover board 81.
As shown in Figure 1, the present invention is used for the energy-saving circulating drying system of agricultural product in use, user holds first
Firmly gripper rings 83 move up, so that the cover board 81 moves up, so that the cover board 81 no longer covers the charging
Bucket 71, then the plugging block 82 is detached from the feed hopper 71.Then dry agricultural product will be needed to be put into the feed hopper
In 71, then into the feed pipe 72, then into the framework 4.Starting is connect with the second idler wheel 61 at this time
Motor so that second idler wheel 61 rotate so that first bristle 62 rotates with, so that described first
Bristle 62 is contacted with the agricultural product entered in the framework 4.Start heating rod 33 simultaneously, and start blower 52, so that extraneous
Air enter in the heating frame 31 by first through hole 311, after the filtering of the first filter screen 32 with heating rod 33
Contact, so as to heat to air, then enters the air inlet pipe after the filtering of second filter screen 34
It in 51, then enters in the framework 4 by the fifth hole 44, and is moved up backward by the filtering of third filter screen 43
It is dynamic, since the second idler wheel 61 rotates, so that the air after heating is flowed to two sides, and moves up by the first inclined plate 63, with
The agricultural product contact of second idler wheel, 61 top, the left and right two in the second idler wheel 61 for being dispersed agricultural product due to the second idler wheel 61
Side, so that the air after heating comes into full contact with agricultural product, so that dry efficiency is higher.Gripper rings 83 are held by cover board simultaneously
81 cover on the feed hopper 71, and plugging block 82 is contained in the feed hopper 71, feed hopper 71 can be blocked.Then right
Air after agricultural product are dry enters in the feed pipe 72 and feed hopper 71, then again well into in the framework 4,
Time to contact with agricultural product is longer, and dry efficiency is higher.Due to the setting of sponge block 76, heating in the framework 4
Air be slowly discharged by the fourth hole 42 and after the filtering of sponge block 76, enable hot-air as far as possible
It rests in framework 4, so that hot-air is to the more efficient of agricultural product drying, effect is more preferable.Then agricultural product are logical by the 6th
Hole 45 enters in the discharge nozzle 47, then opens valve 48, so that the agricultural product after dry enter the recycling bins 27
Interior, the concentration block 46 can focus on agricultural product in the discharge nozzle 47, and the third filter screen 43 can be by agricultural product
It focuses in the discharge nozzle 47 of two sides.So far, the present invention is described for the energy-saving circulating drying system use process of agricultural product
It finishes.
The above description is merely a specific embodiment, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto, any
Those skilled in the art in the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, can easily think of the change or the replacement, and should all cover
Within protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be based on the protection scope of the described claims.