CN106224478A - Multistage leading screw is combined in new-type rolling friction - Google Patents

Multistage leading screw is combined in new-type rolling friction Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106224478A
CN106224478A CN201610728897.9A CN201610728897A CN106224478A CN 106224478 A CN106224478 A CN 106224478A CN 201610728897 A CN201610728897 A CN 201610728897A CN 106224478 A CN106224478 A CN 106224478A
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Prior art keywords
leading screw
polygon
rolling friction
screw
level
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CN201610728897.9A
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Chinese (zh)
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王建波
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Individual
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Priority to CN201610728897.9A priority Critical patent/CN106224478A/en
Publication of CN106224478A publication Critical patent/CN106224478A/en
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16HGEARING
    • F16H25/00Gearings comprising primarily only cams, cam-followers and screw-and-nut mechanisms
    • F16H25/18Gearings comprising primarily only cams, cam-followers and screw-and-nut mechanisms for conveying or interconverting oscillating or reciprocating motions
    • F16H25/20Screw mechanisms
    • F16H25/22Screw mechanisms with balls, rollers, or similar members between the co-operating parts; Elements essential to the use of such members
    • F16H25/2204Screw mechanisms with balls, rollers, or similar members between the co-operating parts; Elements essential to the use of such members with balls

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Transmission Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides the friction of a kind of new-type rolling to combine multistage leading screw, it is simple and compact for structure, high reliability, high efficiency, the most easy to wear, can realize running up transmitting moment of torsion accurately.The friction of this new-type rolling is combined multistage leading screw and is included n level screw pair, couple at least through a polygon rolling friction pair between the leading screw of adjacent two-stage screw pair, polygon rolling friction pair is packed on prime leading screw, and be configured in the polygon endoporus of rear class leading screw, it is achieved multistage lead screw linkage.The compact conformation of the present invention, convenient and reliable assembly, reliably the moment of torsion of previous stage leading screw can be delivered on next stage leading screw accurately, reliably, make two-stage leading screw can make the motion of corresponding synchronous rotary, there is spin stabilization, reliable, high efficiency, it is quick on the draw, the feature such as fluent, the synchronous effect of good leading screw can be obtained.

Description

Multistage leading screw is combined in new-type rolling friction
Technical field:
The present invention relates to a kind of new-type rolling friction and combine multistage leading screw, belong to technical field of mechanical transmission.Can be widely applied to electricity Dynamic straight perpendicular device, electronic act are stretched, Digit Control Machine Tool, control execution system, alignment system, plastics machinery, military project, high-mechanic straight line fortune Dynamic system, measure the aspect such as equipment, low-speed rotation, for by occasion that convert rotational motion is linear motion long-range.
Background technology:
At present, the version transmitting moment of torsion between common multistage lead screw pair is: use one between one-level leading screw and two grades of leading screws Group opposite side double bond or two groups of opposite side double bonds transmit moments of torsion, and flat key makees sliding friction in keyway, and the mode of this kind of transmission moment of torsion exists There will be flat key in actual application to lose efficacy, flat key blocks phenomenon of waiting indefinitely in sliding process, and transmission efficiency is low, and it is unreliable to transmit.By In this type of multistage lead screw pair structure many should in perpendicular device, flat key slides in long keyway in lead screw hole, transmits moment of torsion process Galloping, inefficacy, stuck phenomenon, not easy care occur, has been greatly reduced the efficiency of leading screw transmission moment of torsion, thus have must Improve.
Summary of the invention:
Present invention improves over existing flat key in long keyway, transmit the multistage screw structure of moment of torsion, it is proposed that a kind of novel rolling Multistage leading screw is combined in friction, and multistage leading screw is combined in this novel rolling friction can be efficiently applied to the moment of torsion between multistage leading screw Transmission, and motion is reliable, steadily, high efficiency, be quick on the draw, fluent, sliding phenomenon.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this:
Multistage leading screw is combined in a kind of new-type rolling friction, takes 1 including n(n, and 2,3,4 .... positive integer) level screw pair is adjacent Being coupled by least one polygon rolling friction pair between the leading screw of two-stage screw pair, polygon rolling friction pair is fixedly mounted with On prime leading screw, and it is configured in the polygon endoporus of rear class leading screw, it is achieved multistage lead screw linkage.
The design further of the present invention is:
When multistage screw pair is two grades of screw pairs, structure includes: one-level leading screw and one-level nut, two grades of leading screws with Two grades of nuts and at least one the polygon rolling friction pair being arranged on one-level leading screw and coordinating with two grades of leading screws, two grades Thick stick is provided with the endoporus suitable with this polygon rolling friction pair, and one-level, two grades of leading screws are real by this polygon rolling friction pair Now link.
When multistage screw pair is three-level lead screw pair of nut, wherein through at least between one-level leading screw and two grades of leading screws One polygon rolling friction pair coordinates;Join through at least one second polygon rolling friction pair between leading screw and three-level lead screw for two grades Close.
Polygon rolling friction pair uses polygon retainer and the roller being arranged on this polygon retainer or ball Version, wherein the centrage of roller must be perpendicular to the centrage of leading screw at different levels and is arranged on retainer, and ball can be In retainer, any direction rotates, and does not has the restriction of arranged direction.
Roller or ball can be arranged on each of polygon retainer;Or on septal surface, only arrange roller or rolling Pearl.Retainer requires identical with bearing requirements with the material of roller (ball) and processing characteristics.
In polygon rolling friction pair between adjacent roller, or between ball, leave gap, in order to realize fluent rotation. Leading screw uses trapezoidal screw, ball-screw or planetary roller screw.
One or more groups polygon rolling friction pair is packed in prime leading screw rear end;The mode of being fixedly mounted with uses inner & outer polygon to join Close and coordinate, and axially positioned by locking nut;Or use the affixed mode of ringfeder;Or use close-fitting peace junction of the edges of two sheets of paper pin;Or matched in clearance Peace junction of the edges of two sheets of paper pin;Or use interior external splines or the fixed form of flat key.
The present invention preferentially uses a polygon rolling friction pair to couple between the leading screw of adjacent two-stage screw pair.
Transmit rotary movement on two grades of leading screws reliably when one-level leading screw rotates, simultaneously at two grades of leading screws Inside making axially-movable, during axially-movable, in polygon rolling friction pair, roller rotates formation rolling friction.
The present invention has the advantage that compared to existing technology
1, the polygon friction pair in the present invention had both transmitted moment of torsion, rolls again, efficiently solve original structure in polygon endoporus Middle flat key slide in long keyway easily cause stuck, retardance, reliability phenomenon low, inefficient, greatly reduce the dimension of equipment Nurse makees, and improves the secondary reliability of lead screw transmission and transmission efficiency.
2, during multistage leading screw is combined in rolling friction of the present invention, polygon rolling friction pair is a global facility, assembling letter Single, convenient.
3, in the present invention, two grades of leading screw polygon endoporus can be easy to process by mould drawing molding.
4, rolling friction pair transmission moment of torsion, replaces sliding friction with rolling friction, and rolling frictional resistance only has sliding friction 1/40 to the 1/60 of resistance, improves transmission efficiency, reduces frictional resistance, highly sensitive, without trembleing when starting operating, transmits moment of torsion Safe and reliable.
5, the compact conformation of the present invention, convenient and reliable assembly, can by the moment of torsion of previous stage leading screw accurately, reliably reliably It is delivered on next stage leading screw so that two-stage leading screw can make the motion of corresponding synchronous rotary, spin stabilization, reliable, it is quick on the draw, Fluent sliding phenomenon, can obtain the synchronous effect of good leading screw.
Accompanying drawing illustrates:
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of two grades of leading screws of the embodiment of the present invention one;
In Fig. 1: 1-one-level leading screw;2-one-level nut;Bis-grades of leading screws of 3-;Bis-grades of nuts of 4-;5-polygon rolling friction pair;6-locks Jack panel;
Fig. 2 A is polygon rolling friction pair structural representation;
In Fig. 2 A: 51-roller;52-polygon retainer;
Fig. 2 B is polygon ball friction pair structural representation;
In Fig. 2 B: retainer, 3-polygon retainer in 1-spin, 2-
Fig. 3 is the three-level lead screw structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention two;
In Fig. 3: 1-one-level leading screw;2-one-level nut;3-bis-leading screw;Bis-grades of nuts of 4-;5-three-level lead screw;Tri-grades of nuts of 6-;7- First polygon rolling friction pair;8-the first locking nut;9-the second polygon rolling friction pair;10-the second locking nut.
Detailed description of the invention:
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings the present invention is further described.
Embodiment one:
As it is shown in figure 1, it is two grades of screw structures that multistage leading screw is combined in the friction of this new-type rolling, two grades of screw sets are contained in one-level leading screw Outward, the version of stacking suit, the supporting nut of each leading screw are used.Including one-level leading screw (1), one-level nut (2), two Level leading screw (3), two grades of nuts (4), polygon rolling friction pair (5), locking nuts (6).Polygon rolling friction pair (5) uses Regular hexagon structure.But wherein one-level, the leading screw of two leading screw all size patterns, such as trapezoidal screw, ball-screw, planet rolling Post leading screw etc..
Polygon rolling friction pair (5) is installed on one-level leading screw (1) rear end and by locking nut (6) axial restraint, one-level Leading screw (1) rear end uses regular hexagon structure, and two grades of leading screw (3) endoporus are also regular hexagon, and polygon rolling friction pair (5) will One-level leading screw and two grades of leading screws link up, it is achieved linkage.
As shown in the tomograph of the polygon rolling friction pair of Fig. 2 A, this polygon rolling friction pair is protected by polygon The roller 51 holding frame 52 and be arranged on this polygon retainer forms, wherein the central axis of roller 51 in one-level, two On the centrage of thick stick, being arranged in six planes of polygon retainer, each plane is provided with four ribs, and roller is arranged on two Between rib, the prism in each plane is parallel to each other and is perpendicular to leading screw, and each plane can also arrange reinforcement.Each flat Gap is left between adjacent roller, in order to realize fluent rotation on face.The inside and outside circle surface size of roller is above retainer Size, to ensure that each bar rib does not contacts with leading screw endoporus, it is simple to roller forms rolling friction in rolling process.Polygon rolls The quantity of the interior roller that dynamic friction is secondary, and the size of retainer can according to implement screw pair concrete dimensions, with And moment of torsion and the push-pull effort born sets.
The work process of this example is as follows:
When one-level leading screw (1) rotates, polygon rolling friction pair (5) rotates, by polygon with one-level leading screw (1) Friction pair (5) and the polygon inner hole of two grades of leading screws (3), drive two grades of leading screws (3) to rotate.Due in practical application In two grades of leading screws (3) be axially located by connecting with one-level nut (2), when one-level leading screw (1) rotates, one-level nut (2) can be linear motion by convert rotational motion, drive two grades of leading screws (3) to make corresponding straight line fortune also with one-level nut (2) Dynamic, one-level nut (2) is only axially to position with two grades of leading screws (3), thus one-level nut does not rotates, and now, rolling polygonal rolls Roller in dynamic friction pair can make rolling movement in one-level leading screw (1) with two grades of leading screw (3) endoporus.Thus polygon rolls and rubs Wipe the secondary effect both having played transmission moment of torsion, in two leading screws (3) polygon endoporus, make rolling friction again.Two grades of leading screws (3) rotate Time, the rotary motion of two grades of leading screws (3) is effectively converted into linear motion by two grades of nuts (4).
Embodiment two:
As shown in Figure 3, it is three-level lead screw structure that multistage leading screw is combined in the friction of this new-type rolling, and three-level lead screw stacking is set with, often The supporting nut of individual leading screw, including one-level leading screw (1), one-level nut (2), two grades of leading screws (3), two grades of nuts (4), three grades of silks Thick stick (5), three grades of nuts (6), the first polygon rolling friction pair (7), the first locking nut (8), second polygon rolling friction Secondary (9), the second locking nut (10) form.Two polygon rolling friction pairs are packed in prime leading screw rear end, are fixedly mounted with mode Use inner & outer polygon to coordinate, and axially positioned by locking nut.
One-level nut (2) is installed on one-level leading screw (1), and the first polygon rolling friction pair (7) inner ring is arranged on one-level Leading screw (1) one end, makees axial restraint with the first locking nut (8), and outer ring is connected with two grades of leading screw (3) polygon endoporus.Two Level leading screw (3) one end is close to one-level nut (2), and the other end installs the second polygon rolling friction pair (9), uses the second locking screw Female (10) make axial restraint, and the second polygon rolling friction pair (9) outer ring is connected with three-level lead screw (5), two grades of nut (4) peaces Being loaded on two grades of leading screws (3), three grades of nuts (6) are installed on three-level lead screw (5).
In this example, the structure of first, second polygon rolling friction pair is with embodiment one.
The work process of this example is as follows:
When one-level leading screw (1) rotates, transmit rotary movement to two grades of silks by the first polygon rolling friction pair (7) On thick stick (3), when two grades of leading screws (3) synchronize to rotate, transmit rotary movement to three by polygon rolling friction pair (9) In level leading screw (5), synchronous rotary made by three leading screws simultaneously.Because in practical application, two grades of leading screws (3) must be with one-level nut (2) by one entirety of the axially coupled one-tenth of other adapter, three-level lead screw (5) must be axial by other adapter with two grades of nuts (4) It is connected into an entirety.So while one-level leading screw (2), two grades of leading screws (3) rotate, also two grades of leading screws (3), Moving axially in three-level lead screw (5), now first, second polygon rolling friction pair makees corresponding rolling friction.
Embodiment three:
On the basis of embodiment one, the roller construction in polygon rolling friction auxiliary structure is replaced with the structure shape of ball Formula, and between one-level leading screw and two grades of leading screws, it is configured with two polygon rolling friction pairs.Two polygon rolling friction pairs Be set on one-level leading screw and fix, two polygon rolling friction pairs simultaneously with the inner hole of two grades of leading screws.Polygon Shape rolling friction pair and two grades of leading screw endoporus all use pentagonal configuration.Two polygon rolling friction pairs use interior external splines Form is fixed on one-level leading screw.
In Fig. 2 B: polygon ball friction pair is made up of polygon fender bracket (3), interior retainer (2), ball (1).Rolling Pearl (1) is spaced by interior retainer (2), is evenly arranged, and interior retainer (2) is arranged on polygon retainer (3), and polygon keeps The inside and outside circle size of frame (3) and interior retainer (2) is below the size of ball inside and outside circle faying face, in order to avoid interfering ball (1) Rolling.Because the restriction of any degree of freedom do not made in interior retainer (2) by ball (1), can rotate by any direction, so ball (1) and the row, column of interior retainer (2) arrange can according to actual design, processing, easy to assembly manufacture.
Embodiment four:
In this example, new-type rolling friction is combined multistage leading screw and is designed as Pyatyi screw structure, by Pyatyi leading screw and Pyatyi nut, And four polygon rolling friction pair compositions.By a polygon rolling friction pair or more than two between adjacent two-stage leading screw Limit shape rolling friction pair or multiple polygon rolling friction pair couple.Polygon rolling friction pair is packed on prime leading screw, and It is configured in polygon (such as triangle, tetragon, the pentagon etc.) endoporus of rear class leading screw, it is possible to achieve Pyatyi lead screw linkage. Remaining structure is with embodiment one.
Thus it is extended to n level leading screw form, it is possible to achieve n level lead screw linkage.(n takes 1, and 2,3,4 .... positive integer).
Present configuration is simple, compact, easy for installation, stable movement, and it is straight for can be widely applied to convert rotational motion The occasion of line motion long-range, transmission is accurately, reliable, efficiency is high.

Claims (9)

1. a multistage leading screw is combined in new-type rolling friction, including n level screw pair, it is characterized in that: adjacent two-stage leading screw spiral shell Coupling at least through a polygon rolling friction pair between female secondary leading screw, polygon rolling friction pair is packed in prime leading screw On, and be configured in the polygon endoporus of rear class leading screw, it is achieved multistage lead screw linkage.
Multistage leading screw is combined in rolling friction the most according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: be two grades of screw pairs, including One-level leading screw and one-level nut, two grades of leading screws and two grades of nuts and be arranged on one-level leading screw and coordinate with two grades of leading screws At least one polygon rolling friction pair, two grades of leading screws are provided with the endoporus suitable with this polygon rolling friction pair, one-level, two Level leading screw is linked by polygon rolling friction pair.
Multistage leading screw is combined in rolling friction the most according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: for three-level lead screw pair of nut, wherein At least coordinate via the first polygon rolling friction pair between one-level leading screw and two grades of leading screws;Two grades between leading screw and three-level lead screw At least coordinate via the second polygon rolling friction pair, three-level lead screw linkage.
4. combine multistage leading screw according to the rolling friction described in claim 1,2 or 3, it is characterized in that: polygon rolling friction pair Use polygon retainer and the roller being arranged on this polygon retainer or the version of ball;The wherein center of roller Line is perpendicular to the centrage of leading screw at different levels and is arranged on polygon retainer.
Multistage leading screw is combined in rolling friction the most according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: on each of polygon retainer All arrange roller or ball;Or roller or ball is only arranged in septal surface top.
Multistage leading screw is combined in rolling friction the most according to claim 5, it is characterized in that: adjacent in polygon rolling friction pair Between roller, or between ball, leave gap.
Multistage leading screw is combined in rolling friction the most according to claim 6, it is characterized in that: leading screw uses trapezoidal screw, ball Leading screw, planetary roller screw.
Multistage leading screw is combined in rolling friction the most according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: one or more groups polygon rolls and rubs Wipe pair and be packed in prime leading screw rear end;The mode of being fixedly mounted with uses inner & outer polygon to coordinate, and is axially positioned by locking nut;Or Use the affixed mode of ringfeder;Or use close-fitting peace junction of the edges of two sheets of paper pin;Or matched in clearance peace junction of the edges of two sheets of paper pin;Or external splines or flat key in using Fixed form.
Multistage leading screw is combined in rolling friction the most according to claim 8, it is characterized in that: the silk of adjacent two-stage screw pair Coupled by a polygon rolling friction pair between thick stick.
CN201610728897.9A 2016-08-26 2016-08-26 Multistage leading screw is combined in new-type rolling friction Pending CN106224478A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106641150A (en) * 2017-02-25 2017-05-10 池州市弥优智能传动部件有限公司 Series connection type micro ball joint
CN110054107A (en) * 2019-03-22 2019-07-26 贵州力登科技发展有限公司 A kind of medium-and-large-sized mechanical lift cylinder of Multi-stage transmission

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3730393A1 (en) * 1987-09-10 1989-03-23 Lemfoerder Metallwaren Ag Torque-transmitting connection for shaft components which can be pushed axially one into the other, in particular of the steering shaft of motor vehicles
DE10062680A1 (en) * 2000-12-15 2002-06-20 Ina Schaeffler Kg Bearing which allows linear movement and torque transmission between two coaxial profiles, e.g. for vehicle steering column, comprises ball bearings mounted in sheet metal guide which presses them against inner profile
DE20212294U1 (en) * 2002-06-18 2003-10-30 Dura Automotive Systems Reiche Telescopic safety steering column for road vehicle has outer tube with three flattened faces containing groups of three barrel-shaped rollers engaging three concave sides of inner tube
WO2007013446A1 (en) * 2005-07-26 2007-02-01 Jtekt Corporation Extensible shaft and steering device for vehicle
CN1946948A (en) * 2004-09-16 2007-04-11 株式会社捷太格特 Extendable shaft
CN201450403U (en) * 2009-07-31 2010-05-05 西安方元明科技发展有限公司 Tower-shaped hollow lead screw multistage electric cylinder
CN202560728U (en) * 2012-05-14 2012-11-28 云南三星机械设备制造股份有限公司 Multi-section screw rod lifting arm
CN204061513U (en) * 2014-08-29 2014-12-31 常州超宇机械制造有限公司 The telescopic shaft of universal-joint
CN204514963U (en) * 2015-01-26 2015-07-29 湖南航天环宇通信科技有限责任公司 The nested supporting mechanism of multistage retractable rod
CN205978317U (en) * 2016-08-26 2017-02-22 王建波 Novel rolling friction makes up multistage lead screw

Patent Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3730393A1 (en) * 1987-09-10 1989-03-23 Lemfoerder Metallwaren Ag Torque-transmitting connection for shaft components which can be pushed axially one into the other, in particular of the steering shaft of motor vehicles
DE10062680A1 (en) * 2000-12-15 2002-06-20 Ina Schaeffler Kg Bearing which allows linear movement and torque transmission between two coaxial profiles, e.g. for vehicle steering column, comprises ball bearings mounted in sheet metal guide which presses them against inner profile
DE20212294U1 (en) * 2002-06-18 2003-10-30 Dura Automotive Systems Reiche Telescopic safety steering column for road vehicle has outer tube with three flattened faces containing groups of three barrel-shaped rollers engaging three concave sides of inner tube
CN1946948A (en) * 2004-09-16 2007-04-11 株式会社捷太格特 Extendable shaft
WO2007013446A1 (en) * 2005-07-26 2007-02-01 Jtekt Corporation Extensible shaft and steering device for vehicle
CN201450403U (en) * 2009-07-31 2010-05-05 西安方元明科技发展有限公司 Tower-shaped hollow lead screw multistage electric cylinder
CN202560728U (en) * 2012-05-14 2012-11-28 云南三星机械设备制造股份有限公司 Multi-section screw rod lifting arm
CN204061513U (en) * 2014-08-29 2014-12-31 常州超宇机械制造有限公司 The telescopic shaft of universal-joint
CN204514963U (en) * 2015-01-26 2015-07-29 湖南航天环宇通信科技有限责任公司 The nested supporting mechanism of multistage retractable rod
CN205978317U (en) * 2016-08-26 2017-02-22 王建波 Novel rolling friction makes up multistage lead screw

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106641150A (en) * 2017-02-25 2017-05-10 池州市弥优智能传动部件有限公司 Series connection type micro ball joint
CN106641150B (en) * 2017-02-25 2023-09-08 广州弥优机床有限公司 Series miniature ball joint
CN110054107A (en) * 2019-03-22 2019-07-26 贵州力登科技发展有限公司 A kind of medium-and-large-sized mechanical lift cylinder of Multi-stage transmission

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Application publication date: 20161214