A kind of novel screw bolt-type outer ring and roll assembly
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of bearings, particularly to a kind of novel screw bolt-type outer ring and roll assembly.
Background technology
Existing screw bolt-type outer ring and roll assembly has the disadvantage that 1, can not carry axial force;2, axle is carried at screw rod
When power, the annular end face of the shaft shoulder right-hand member of roller shaft is pressed together with the looping pit bottom surface of the left shrinkage pool of roller left end, spiral shell
Producing dry friction when bar rotates, frictional force is big, and screw rod rotates at the bottom of sensitivity, affects using effect, after using a period of time, and roller
The annular end face of the shaft shoulder right-hand member of axle easily weares and teares with the looping pit bottom surface of the left shrinkage pool of roller left end, affects service life;3、
It is not provided with the locking device preventing attaching nut from loosening on screw rod, there is potential safety hazard.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to improve the deficiency of prior art, it is provided that a kind of novel screw bolt-type outer ring and roll assembly,
In addition to keeping the good function of existing screw bolt-type outer ring and roll assembly, moreover it is possible to carry bigger axial force, eliminate safe hidden trouble, both
Save material, reduction equipment volume reduces again cost.
The present invention realizes by providing techniques below scheme.
Manufacturing and designing a kind of novel screw bolt-type outer ring and roll assembly, described screw bolt-type outer ring and roll assembly is by roller, rolling
Pin, back-up ring, roller shaft and oil nozzle composition, the needle roller of the wall surface of the hole of the centre bore of described roller and roller shaft left end integrative-structure is joined
Being provided with Fine Boring, uniform needle roller between the external diameter surface of sympodium neck, the left end of described needle roller engagement journal is provided with the shaft shoulder, institute
The right part stating the shaft shoulder is located in the left shrinkage pool of roller left end, the annular end face of described shaft shoulder right-hand member and the looping pit bottom surface of left shrinkage pool
Gap is assembled, and the central axis left end of described needle roller engagement journal is provided with and is suitable to the hexagon shrinkage pool that inner hexagon spanner inserts, institute
The right-hand member stating hexagon shrinkage pool is provided with oil nozzle, the right-hand member of described oil nozzle be provided with tank filler sleeve A, described tank filler sleeve A be radially provided with
The tank filler sleeve B that centre bore communicates, the right-hand member of described needle roller engagement journal is provided with the gear of annular groove, described annular groove and back-up ring
Plate is snapped together, and the left part of described back-up ring is located in the right shrinkage pool of roller right-hand member, and the right-hand member of described roller shaft is provided with screw rod.
The present invention is mainly characterized by: the left end of the centre bore of roller is provided with the retainer for supporting thrust ball bearing
The bulge loop of uniform ball.
The looping pit bottom surface of the left shrinkage pool of described roller left end is provided with first annular arc groove, first annular circular arc
The concaved circular cambered surface of groove is together with the right side Fine Boring of ball uniform on retainer.
The annular end face of the shaft shoulder right-hand member of described roller shaft is provided with and first annular arc groove the second ring in opposite directions
Shape arc groove, the left side Fine Boring of ball uniform on the concaved circular cambered surface of the second annular arc groove and retainer is one
Rise.
Described first annular arc groove and second annular arc groove all equivalently-sized, first annular circular arc is recessed
The arc radius of the concaved circular cambered surface of groove and the second annular arc groove is slightly larger than the radius of ball.
The pin-and-hole of the centrage being perpendicular to screw rod it is provided with in the middle part of the length of the screw rod of described roller shaft right-hand member.
The present invention compared with prior art has following distinguishing feature and good effect.
When using the present invention, the radially symmetrical pin getting out two and the centrage of screw rod in the middle part of the thickness of attaching nut
The through hole of hole same apertures, after nut, alignment pin holes insertion pin can prevent nut loosening, eliminate safe hidden trouble.
The present invention breaches existing screw bolt-type outer ring and roll assembly and can only carry radial force, can not carry the design of axial force
Manufacture method, in conjunction with thrust ball bearing and the design principle of screw bolt-type outer ring and roll assembly, rolls thrust ball bearing with screw bolt-type
Outer ring and roll assembly is combined as a whole, compact conformation, can carry bigger radial force, can carry again bigger axial force, overcome
Existing screw bolt-type outer ring and roll assembly can not carry the defect of axial force.
Instant invention overcomes tradition use needle bearing and two kinds of bearings of thrust ball bearing combine carry radial force and
The using method of axial force, only just can carry radial force and axial force with one bearing, not only saved material, reduction equipment volume but also
Reduce cost.
Accompanying drawing explanation
The invention will be further described with embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the concrete structure schematic diagram of a kind of novel screw bolt-type outer ring and roll assembly proposed according to the present invention.
In figure: 1-roller, the first annular arc groove of 2-, 3-centre bore, 4-needle roller, the right shrinkage pool of 5-, 6-back-up ring, 7-keeps off
Plate, 8-roller shaft, 9-screw rod, 10-pin-and-hole, 11-tank filler sleeve B, 12-annular groove, 13-needle roller engagement journal, 14-tank filler sleeve A,
15-oil nozzle, 16-bulge loop, the 17-shaft shoulder, 18-hexagon shrinkage pool, 19-retainer, 20-ball, 21-the second annular arc groove,
The left shrinkage pool of 22-.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is further illustrated.
As shown in drawings, manufacture and design a kind of novel screw bolt-type outer ring and roll assembly, screw bolt-type outer ring and roll assembly by
Roller 1, needle roller 4, back-up ring 6, roller shaft 8 and oil nozzle 15 form, the wall surface of the hole of the centre bore 3 of roller 1 and roller shaft 8 left end one
Fine Boring, uniform needle roller 4, a left side for needle roller engagement journal 13 it is provided with between the external diameter surface of the needle roller engagement journal 13 of structure
End is provided with the shaft shoulder 17, and the right part of the shaft shoulder 17 is located in the left shrinkage pool 22 of roller 1 left end, and the annular end face of the shaft shoulder 17 right-hand member is recessed with a left side
Gap, the looping pit bottom surface assembling in hole 22, the central axis left end of needle roller engagement journal 13 is provided with and is suitable to what inner hexagon spanner inserted
Hexagon shrinkage pool 18, the right-hand member of hexagon shrinkage pool 18 is provided with oil nozzle 15, and the right-hand member of oil nozzle 15 is provided with tank filler sleeve A14, tank filler sleeve A14
Be radially provided with the tank filler sleeve B11 communicated with centre bore 3, the right-hand member of needle roller engagement journal 13 is provided with annular groove 12, and annular is recessed
Groove 12 is snapped together with the baffle plate 7 of back-up ring 6, and the left part of back-up ring 6 is located in the right shrinkage pool 5 of roller 1 right-hand member, the right side of roller shaft 8
End is provided with screw rod 9.
Embodiment: the left end of the centre bore 3 of roller 1 is provided with rolling uniform on the retainer 19 for support thrust ball bearing
The bulge loop 16 of pearl 20.
The looping pit bottom surface of the left shrinkage pool 22 of roller 1 left end is provided with first annular arc groove 2, and first annular circular arc is recessed
The concaved circular cambered surface of groove 2 is together with the right side Fine Boring of ball 20 uniform on retainer 19.
The annular end face of the shaft shoulder 17 right-hand member of roller shaft 8 be provided with first annular arc groove 2 in opposite directions second annular
Arc groove 21, the left side precision dress of ball 20 uniform on the concaved circular cambered surface of the second annular arc groove 21 and retainer 19
Fit over together.
First annular arc groove 2 and the second annular arc groove 21 all equivalently-sized, first annular arc groove 2
With the radius that the arc radius of the concaved circular cambered surface of the second annular arc groove 21 is slightly larger than ball 20.
The pin-and-hole 10 of the centrage being perpendicular to screw rod 9 it is provided with in the middle part of the length of the screw rod 9 of roller shaft 8 right-hand member.
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings the work process of the present invention is specifically described.
The work process (one) of the present invention: lifting revolution object: roller is loaded in bearing block, bearing block is fixed on and props up
On frame, make the screw rod of roller shaft down, the radially symmetrical centrage getting out two and screw rod in the middle part of the thickness of attaching nut
The through hole of pin-and-hole same apertures, the union joint of the object that will rotate is inserted on the axle journal of screw rod upper end of roller shaft, nut
Screw rear alignment pin holes and insert pin.
The work process (two) of the present invention: support revolution object: loaded by roller in the dead eye rotating wheel or cylinder, will
The axle journal of the screw rod left end of roller shaft inserts in the installing hole in frame, and in the middle part of the thickness of attaching nut, radially symmetry gets out
Two with the through hole of the pin-and-hole same apertures of the centrage of screw rod, after nut, alignment pin holes inserts pin.