CN106223858B - Symmetric form monotubular twin-well surface pipe drilling completion device and operating method - Google Patents

Symmetric form monotubular twin-well surface pipe drilling completion device and operating method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106223858B
CN106223858B CN201610788058.6A CN201610788058A CN106223858B CN 106223858 B CN106223858 B CN 106223858B CN 201610788058 A CN201610788058 A CN 201610788058A CN 106223858 B CN106223858 B CN 106223858B
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China
Prior art keywords
casing
casings
tubing string
well
pit shaft
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CN106223858A (en
Inventor
许京国
霍如军
陶瑞东
柳耀泉
张建荣
王维良
张连水
王永路
王建俊
李孔军
杨静
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China National Petroleum Corp
CNPC Bohai Drilling Engineering Co Ltd
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CNPC Bohai Drilling Engineering Co Ltd
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B7/00Special methods or apparatus for drilling
    • E21B7/20Driving or forcing casings or pipes into boreholes, e.g. sinking; Simultaneously drilling and casing boreholes
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B33/00Sealing or packing boreholes or wells
    • E21B33/10Sealing or packing boreholes or wells in the borehole
    • E21B33/13Methods or devices for cementing, for plugging holes, crevices or the like

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Earth Drilling (AREA)
  • Placing Or Removing Of Piles Or Sheet Piles, Or Accessories Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides symmetric form monotubular twin-well surface pipe drilling completion device and operating methods, belong to a game clock layer casing drilling completion field, including the conduit in well head slot region is arranged, it is pit shaft in the conduit, the pit shaft is vertically arranged, the upper surface of the conduit is equipped with horizontally disposed diplopore pedestal, the diplopore pedestal is equipped with the first pilot hole and the second pilot hole, A casings tubing string is vertically arranged in by first pilot hole in the pit shaft, and B casings tubing string is vertically arranged in by second pilot hole in the pit shaft;The A casings tubing string is identical with the radius of B casing tubing strings, and the central axes of the A casings tubing string and the relatively described pit shaft of B casings tubing string are uniformly arranged.The present invention is easy to operate, solves the problems, such as that platform slot is insufficient and can not cmpletely develop reservoir, improves well head slot service efficiency, increase the cloth well density of unit area.

Description

Symmetric form monotubular twin-well surface pipe drilling completion device and operating method
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of oil drilling, are related to a game clock layer casing drilling completion field more particularly to symmetric form list Cylinder twin-well surface pipe drilling completion device and operating method.
Background technology
Oil, geological drilling wellbore construction operation in, under normal conditions carry out monotubular individual well be drilled well operations, be exactly In one pit shaft then tripping in surface pipe is cemented the well, and it is deep then to continue in being drilled into completion in surface pipe, after lower protective casing Well cementation, then continues to be drilled into completion well depth and be cemented the well in protective casing, and this is China's brill that most of drilling well uses at present Well mode.
Artificial end island is generally built in China pole neritic area, the mode that cluster well is generally bored on manually end island develops position Oil field in pole neritic area, but man-made island builds that cost is higher, and well head resource is relatively fewer, to make full use of man-made island well head Resource, it is necessary to increase the cloth well density of unit area.
Invention content
In view of this, the present invention is directed to propose a kind of reduction operating cost, saving well head slot, increase unit area well spacing are close Degree, the symmetric form monotubular twin-well surface pipe drilling completion device and operating method of advantageous fully exploitation reservoir.
In order to achieve the above objectives, the technical proposal of the invention is realized in this way:Symmetric form monotubular twin-well surface pipe bores Well completion system, including the conduit that is arranged in well head slot region are pit shaft in the conduit, and the pit shaft is vertically arranged, institute The upper surface for stating conduit is equipped with horizontally disposed diplopore pedestal, and the diplopore pedestal is equipped with the first pilot hole and second and is oriented to Hole, A casings tubing string are vertically arranged in by first pilot hole in the pit shaft, and B casings tubing string passes through described second Pilot hole is vertically arranged in the pit shaft;
The A casings tubing string is identical with the radius of B casing tubing strings, the A casings tubing string and B casing tubing string phases The central axes of the pit shaft are uniformly arranged.
Further, the A casings tubing string is located at the length in the pit shaft more than the B casings tubing string described Length in pit shaft is 2~4m.
Further, the A casings tubing string and B casing tubing strings are integral joint casing.
Further, the A casings tubing string and B casing tubing strings are that box cupling is all polished the set of chamfering at 45 ° up and down Pipe.
Further, the upper end of the A casings tubing string is equipped with the first circular arc chamfering, the upper end of the B casings tubing string Equipped with the second circular arc chamfering.
Use the method for the symmetric form monotubular twin-well surface pipe drilling completion device, it is characterised in that:
The first step:Drilling, taking high rotating speed, gently pressure hangs up and beats measure;
Second step:Setting of casing, setting of casing correct the concentricity of well head slot 1 and pit shaft 7 in time in the process;
Third walks:Well cementation, cycle well cementation is carried out using B casings tubing string 5, injects cement mortar 8 from A casings tubing string 4 is interior Afterwards, it is returned out outside A casings tubing string 4 and B casings tubing string 5,5 float collar of B casings tubing string is a small amount of to be had to enter into setting of casing Cement mortar, after cement injection, turn on pump top leads to B casings tubing string 5, then slowly bleeds off pressure, makes a small amount of cement mortar from B well sets At pipe shoe in sleeve pipe, cement Hou Ning is complete;
4th step:The casing head of A casings tubing string 4 and B casings tubing string 5 is installed, is torn open after pre-hardening 6h and gets rid of concentric reducer 10, cut Cone hangs up part, then installs casing head.
Further, cased step is that a) box cupling is polished by A casings tubing string 4 and B casings tubing string 5 up and down 45 ° of chamferings, and prepare two double public casings, a 11m, a 10m ensure under casing head to prevent cone from hanging without box cupling in 10m Position is not accomplished;B) well head is corrected after installing the casing head of A casings tubing string 4;C) well head stays people to observe during setting of casing, set Pipe box cupling notifies driller when crossing casing head, lowering velocity is controlled, if the big Mobile derrick school of well head deviation is good;D) A casings tubing string 4 Under open concentric reducer 10 afterwards on earth, cover well head;E) same mode by under B casings tubing string 5 in place;F) small displacement top is logical follows Ring prepares well cementation.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the advantages and positive effects that:The present invention utilizes a bite casing simultaneously To double parallel casing cementing technologies, spuds in two and crept into towards respective direction with different kickoff point (KOP)s in, to reach from single Notch bores the purpose of two mouthfuls of wells, while using the difference in height of A casings tubing string and B casing tubing strings, ensureing life between each wellbore Production does not interfere with each other, and solves the problems, such as that platform slot is insufficient and can not cmpletely develop reservoir, improves the use of well head slot Efficiency increases the cloth well density of unit area, easy to operate, has the characteristics that reduce operating cost, saves well head slot, on land It is applicable in terms of holding island and marine drilling platform drilling well tool.
Description of the drawings
The attached drawing for constituting the part of the present invention is used to provide further understanding of the present invention, schematic reality of the invention Example and its explanation are applied for explaining the present invention, is not constituted improper limitations of the present invention.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of symmetric form monotubular twin-well surface pipe drilling completion device of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is structural schematic diagram of the A casings tubing string head of the present invention after installation is complete;
Fig. 3 is to open concentric reducer afterwards on earth under A casings tubing string of the present invention, covers the structural schematic diagram of well head;
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram after A casings tubing string and B casing tubing string upper end cutting of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is structural schematic diagram of the casing head of A casings tubing string and B casing tubing string of the present invention after installation is complete.
Reference sign:
1- well head slots;2-A well well heads;3-B well well heads;4-A casing tubing strings;The first circular arc chamferings of 41-;5-B casings Tubing string;The second circular arc chamferings of 51-;6- conduits;7- pit shafts;8- cement mortars;9- diplopore pedestals;The first pilot holes of 91-;92- second Pilot hole;10- concentric reducers;11- casing heads.
Specific implementation mode
It should be noted that in the absence of conflict, the feature in embodiment and embodiment in the present invention can phase Mutually combination.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that, term "center", " longitudinal direction ", " transverse direction ", "upper", "lower", The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outside" is It is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, is merely for convenience of description of the present invention and simplification of the description, rather than instruction or dark Show that signified device or element must have a particular orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore should not be understood as pair The limitation of the present invention.In addition, term " first ", " second " etc. are used for description purposes only, it is not understood to indicate or imply phase To importance or implicitly indicate the quantity of indicated technical characteristic.The feature for defining " first ", " second " etc. as a result, can To express or implicitly include one or more this feature.In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise indicated, " multiple " It is meant that two or more.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " installation ", " phase Even ", " connection " shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection, or be integrally connected;It can Can also be electrical connection to be mechanical connection;It can be directly connected, can also indirectly connected through an intermediary, Ke Yishi Connection inside two elements.For the ordinary skill in the art, above-mentioned term can be understood by concrete condition Concrete meaning in the present invention.
Specific embodiments of the present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in Figure 1, the present invention is symmetric form monotubular twin-well surface pipe drilling completion device, including fixed set in well head Conduit 6 in 1 region of slot, interior conduit 6 is pit shaft 7, and pit shaft 7 is vertically arranged, and the upper surface of conduit 6 is equipped with horizontally disposed diplopore Pedestal 9, diplopore pedestal 9 are equipped with the first pilot hole 91 and the second pilot hole 92, and A casings tubing string 4 passes through the first pilot hole 91 It is vertically arranged in pit shaft 7, is A well well heads in A casings tubing string 4, B casings tubing string 5 is set vertically by the second pilot hole 92 It sets in pit shaft 7, is B well well heads in B casings tubing string 5, A casings tubing string 4 is identical with the radius of B casings tubing string 5, A wells Casing tubing string 4 and B casings tubing string 5 are uniformly arranged with respect to the central axes of pit shaft 7, using a bite casing simultaneously to double parallel sets Pipe cementing technology is spudded in two and is crept into towards respective direction with different kickoff point (KOP)s in, and two mouthfuls are bored to reach from single notch The purpose of well solves the problems, such as that platform slot is insufficient and can not cmpletely develop reservoir, improves well head slot service efficiency, Increase the cloth well density of unit area.
Preferably, A casings tubing string 4 is located at the length in pit shaft 7 and is more than length of the B casings tubing string 5 in pit shaft 7 2~4m, preferably 2~3m, advantageously ensure that produce between each wellbore and do not interfere with each other.
Preferably, A casings tubing string 4 and B casings tubing string 5 be integral joint casing or box cupling polish up and down it is at 45 ° The casing of chamfering avoids interfering with each other problem during two serial parallel casing tripping in.
Preferably, the upper end of A casings tubing string 4 is equipped with the first circular arc chamfering 41, and the upper end of B casings tubing string 5 is equipped with the Two circular arc chamferings 51 are conducive to coordinate with casing head 11, are not easy to the operator that damages, promote safety.
It in actual operating process, is operated in strict accordance with following steps, the first step:Drilling first has to ensure well The verticality that eye bores advantageously ensures that A casings tubing string 4 and B casings tubing string 5 are smoothly lower to position, high rotating speed is taken gently to press Measure is hung up and beaten, has prevented the hole deviation, drilling tool specification from being:Φ 444.5mm gear wheels × 0.40m+730/630 connectors × 1.14m+ Φ 558mm reamers × 1.39m+ Φ 203mm are without magnetic × 9.34m+ Φ 203mm drill collars × 54.99m+631/410 connectors × 1.14m+ Φ 127mm drilling rods, surface seawater drilling, so short after finishing drilling remove drifting and fully recycle, are squeezed into due to drill pipe annulus flow velocity bottom The old well drilling fluid of 100 sides, trip-out setting of casing;Second step:Setting of casing, casing specification are 244.5mm, a) A casings tubing string 4 and B Casing tubing string 5 polishes box cupling chamfering at 45 ° up and down, and prepares two double public casings, and a 11m, a 10m ensure Without box cupling in 11 times 10m of casing head, prevents cone from hanging and do not accomplish position;B) as shown in Fig. 2, installing the casing head of A casings tubing string 4 Well head is corrected after 11;C) well head stays people to observe during setting of casing, and casing coupling notifies driller when crossing casing head 11, under control Speed is put, if the big Mobile derrick school of well head deviation is good;D) as shown in figure 3, opening concentric reducer 10 afterwards on earth under A casings tubing string 4, Cover well head;E) same mode by under B casings tubing string 5 in place;F) the logical cycle in small displacement top prepares well cementation;Third walks:Gu Well, A casings tubing string 4 and B casings tubing string 5 times deep poor 2~3m, preferably 3m, using B casings tubing string 5 recycle solid Well is pumped into 68.5m as common surface casing cementing3Cement mortar praises G grades of ash 99t of China, replaces 13m3, cement returns to ground, average close Spend 1.88g/cm3Cementing operation is normal, the 4th step:The casing head 11 of A casings tubing string 4 and B casings tubing string 5, initial set are installed It is torn open after 6h and gets rid of concentric reducer 10, cut cone and hang up part, as shown in figure 4, being sliced off from plane on diplopore pedestal 9 up 17mm, in A wells The first circular arc chamfering 41 of upper end polishing of casing tubing string 4, in the second circular arc chamfering 51 of the upper end of B casings tubing string 5 polishing, then After casing is installed, after installation is complete as shown in Figure 5.It is and common during carrying out the surface pipe well cementing operation of monotubular twin-well It is returned out outside A casings tubing string 4 and B casings tubing string 5 after injection cement mortar 8 out of A casings tubing string 4 unlike well, is Ensure that the complete pressure testing of energy, 5 float collar of B casings tubing string are a small amount of to be had to enter into setting of casing when 5 pipe string two of B casings tubing string is opened Cement mortar, after cement injection, turn on pump top leads to B casings tubing string 5, then slowly bleeds off pressure, makes a small amount of cement mortar from B casings At shoes in sleeve pipe, cement Hou Ning is complete to can be completed symmetric form monotubular twin-well surface layer drilling completion technique.
One embodiment of the present invention has been described in detail above, but the content be only the present invention preferable implementation Example should not be construed as limiting the practical range of the present invention.It is all according to all the changes and improvements made by the present patent application range Deng should all still fall within the scope of the patent of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. using the method for symmetric form monotubular twin-well surface pipe drilling completion device, it is characterised in that:
The first step:Drilling, taking high rotating speed, gently pressure hangs up and beats measure;
Second step:Setting of casing, setting of casing correct well head slot in time in the process(1)With pit shaft(7)Concentricity;
Third walks:Well cementation, uses B casing tubing strings(5)Cycle well cementation is carried out, from A casing tubing strings(4)Interior injection cement mortar (8)Afterwards, along A casing tubing strings(4)With B casing tubing strings(5)It returns out outside, B casing tubing strings(5)Float collar is with must in setting of casing A small amount of cement mortar must be entered, after cement injection, turn on pump top leads to B casing tubing strings(5), then slowly bleed off pressure, make a small amount of Cement mortar is from sleeve pipe, cement Hou Ning is complete from B casing shoes;
4th step:A casing tubing strings are installed(4)With B casing tubing strings(5)Casing head(11), tear open after pre-hardening 6h and get rid of concentric reducer (10), cut cone and hang up part, then casing head is installed(11);
Symmetric form monotubular twin-well surface pipe drilling completion device, including be arranged in well head slot(1)Conduit in region(6), institute State conduit(6)Interior is pit shaft(7), the pit shaft(7)It is vertically arranged, the conduit(6)Upper surface be equipped with it is horizontally disposed double Hole pedestal(9), the diplopore pedestal(9)It is equipped with the first pilot hole(91)With the second pilot hole(92), A casing tubing strings(4) Pass through first pilot hole(91)It is vertically arranged in the pit shaft(7)It is interior, B casing tubing strings(5)It is oriented to by described second Hole(92)It is vertically arranged in the pit shaft(7)It is interior;
The A casings tubing string(4)With B casing tubing strings(5)Radius it is identical, the A casings tubing string(4)With B casings Tubing string(5)The relatively described pit shaft(7)Central axes be uniformly arranged.
2. the method according to claim 1 using symmetric form monotubular twin-well surface pipe drilling completion device, feature It is:Cased step is a)A casing tubing strings(4)With B casing tubing strings(5)Box cupling is polished up and down chamfering at 45 °, And preparing two double public casings, a 11m, a 10m ensure casing head(11)Without box cupling in lower 10m, prevents cone from hanging and do not In place;B) A casing tubing strings are installed(4)Casing head(11)Well head is corrected afterwards;C) well head stays people to see during setting of casing It examines, casing coupling crosses casing head(11)Shi Tongzhi driller controls lowering velocity, if the big Mobile derrick school of well head deviation is good;d) A Casing tubing string(4)Under open concentric reducer afterwards on earth(10), cover well head;E) same mode is by B casing tubing strings(5)Under In place;F) the logical cycle in small displacement top prepares well cementation.
3. the method according to claim 1 using symmetric form monotubular twin-well surface pipe drilling completion device, feature It is:The A casings tubing string(4)Positioned at the pit shaft(7)Interior length is more than the B casings tubing string(5)In the well Cylinder(7)Interior length is 2~4m.
4. the method according to claim 1 using symmetric form monotubular twin-well surface pipe drilling completion device, feature It is:The A casings tubing string(4)With B casing tubing strings(5)For integral joint casing.
5. the method according to claim 1 using symmetric form monotubular twin-well surface pipe drilling completion device, feature It is:The A casings tubing string(4)With B casing tubing strings(5)It is that box cupling is all polished the casing of chamfering at 45 ° up and down.
6. the method according to claim 1 using symmetric form monotubular twin-well surface pipe drilling completion device, feature It is:The A casings tubing string(4)Upper end be equipped with the first circular arc chamfering(41), the B casings tubing string(5)Upper end set There is the second circular arc chamfering(51).
CN201610788058.6A 2016-08-31 2016-08-31 Symmetric form monotubular twin-well surface pipe drilling completion device and operating method Active CN106223858B (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110145275A (en) * 2019-05-13 2019-08-20 中国石油集团渤海钻探工程有限公司 Bore well-completing process in occupy-place drilling tool method monotubular twin-well surface layer
CN110714737B (en) * 2019-11-09 2023-06-20 中为(上海)能源技术有限公司 Well cementation system and method for underground coal gasification process
CN115126418B (en) * 2022-08-30 2022-12-09 东营市昆昆科技有限责任公司 Drilling method for drilling multiple boreholes based on one borehole site

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US5560435A (en) * 1995-04-11 1996-10-01 Abb Vecto Gray Inc. Method and apparatus for drilling multiple offshore wells from within a single conductor string
US6142235A (en) * 1996-12-05 2000-11-07 Abb Vetco Gray Inc. Bottom-supported guidance device for alignment of multiple wellbores in a single conductor
CN202417384U (en) * 2011-12-29 2012-09-05 江苏金石机械集团有限公司 Single-bore dual-well wellhead devices
CN202755939U (en) * 2012-07-26 2013-02-27 江苏金石科技有限公司 Integral type casing head single-barrel twin-well well head device
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Effective date of registration: 20211027

Address after: 100007 No. 9 North Main Street, Dongcheng District, Beijing, Dongzhimen

Patentee after: CHINA NATIONAL PETROLEUM Corp.

Patentee after: CNPC Bohai Drilling Engineering Co.,Ltd.

Address before: No.106 Huanghai Road, Binhai New Economic and Technological Development Zone, Tianjin 300457

Patentee before: CNPC Bohai Drilling Engineering Co.,Ltd.