CN106221918B - Helical-ribbon type zero-emission gardenia essential oil extracting device - Google Patents
Helical-ribbon type zero-emission gardenia essential oil extracting device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106221918B CN106221918B CN201610671196.6A CN201610671196A CN106221918B CN 106221918 B CN106221918 B CN 106221918B CN 201610671196 A CN201610671196 A CN 201610671196A CN 106221918 B CN106221918 B CN 106221918B
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- essential oil
- water tank
- heat
- gardenia
- guard
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11B—PRODUCING, e.g. BY PRESSING RAW MATERIALS OR BY EXTRACTION FROM WASTE MATERIALS, REFINING OR PRESERVING FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES, e.g. LANOLIN, FATTY OILS OR WAXES; ESSENTIAL OILS; PERFUMES
- C11B9/00—Essential oils; Perfumes
- C11B9/02—Recovery or refining of essential oils from raw materials
- C11B9/027—Recovery of volatiles by distillation or stripping
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Devices That Are Associated With Refrigeration Equipment (AREA)
- Other Air-Conditioning Systems (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of helical-ribbon type zero-emission gardenia essential oil extracting device, submergence spiral coil A and spiral coil B therein in the water tank gone along with sb. to guard him is kept the temperature；Compressor A, spiral coil A, capillary A, machine and associated conduit constitute A group heat pump cycle dehumidification system in refrigeration air-conditioner；Machine, capillary B, spiral coil B and associated conduit constitute B group heat pump cycle heating system in the outer machine of cooling/heating air conditioner, cooling/heating air conditioner；A system realizes that the condensate drainage of interior cooling and vaporous water and essential oil is gone along with sb. to guard him in heat preservation, and by the heat storage of cooling and the condensation release of vaporous water and essential oil in water tank；B system realizes that heat preservation is gone along with sb. to guard him in interior heating and gardenia in moisture and essential oil gasification are gone along with sb. to guard him to heat preservation, and absorbs the heat that A system is stored in water tank；The storage that AB system works alternatively heat in evaporation, condensation and the discharge of realizing gardenia moisture and essential oil and water tank utilizes, and compared with prior art, energy consumption is greatly lowered, and the loss of cape jasmine flower essential oil is almost nil.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of helical-ribbon type zero-emission gardenia essential oil extracting devices.
Background technique
Gardenia also known as cape jasmine, Yellow Fructus Gardeniae, be Rubiales, Rubiaceae, Gardenia Ellis evergreen shrubs, it is originating in China, 5-7
The moon blooms, flower, leaf, Guo Jiemei, and sweet perfumes are diffused all around for flower, there is the effect of purging intense heat relieving restlessness, reducing fever and causing diuresis, removing pattogenic heat from the blood and toxic material from the body.
Cape jasmine flower essential oil is most important effective component in gardenia, has stronger volatility, existing extracting method
Mainly there are steam distillation, solvent extraction method and supercritical carbon dioxide extraction method etc., but due to cape jasmine flower essential oil
Volatility, existing extracting method and the generally existing essential oil loss of equipment are big, the high defect of energy consumption.
Therefore, if a kind of gardenia essential oil extracting device can be designed, the water in gardenia is made by the heating of heat-pump-type
Point and essential oil volatilization, then will the moisture that volatilized in gardenia and essential oil it is cooling after be discharged in liquid form and collect separation, just
Energy loss and the loss of cape jasmine flower essential oil can be reduced to greatest extent, realize energy-saving and emission-reduction to greatest extent and improve gardenia
The recovery rate of essential oil.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art and provide a kind of heating by heat-pump-type
Make the moisture and essential oil volatilization in gardenia, then will be discharged in liquid form after the moisture to volatilize in gardenia and essential oil cooling
And separation is collected, the helical-ribbon type zero-emission gardenia of energy loss and essential oil loss during extraction of essential oil can be reduced to greatest extent
Essential oil extracting device.
In order to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention takes following technical scheme:
A kind of helical-ribbon type zero-emission gardenia essential oil extracting device, including heat preservation are gone along with sb. to guard him, it is characterised in that: in heat preservation is gone along with sb. to guard him
Dry environment is constituted, wherein there is water tank, water immersion spiral coil A and spiral coil B therein is injected in water tank；Compressor A, spiral shell
Capstan pipe A, capillary A, machine and associated conduit constitute A group heat pump cycle dehumidification system in refrigeration air-conditioner；The outer machine of cooling/heating air conditioner, system
Hot air-conditioning internal machine, capillary B, spiral coil B and associated conduit constitute B group heat pump cycle heating system；A system realizes that heat preservation is enclosed
The condensate drainage of cooling and moisture and essential oil in shield, and by the heat storage of cooling and condensation release in water tank；B system is realized
Heat preservation is gone along with sb. to guard him in interior heating and gardenia in moisture and essential oil gasification are gone along with sb. to guard him to heat preservation, and is absorbed A system and be stored in water tank
Heat；Machine is connected with drain pipe in the refrigeration air-conditioner, and drain pipe connects liquid-collecting barrel, point of moisture and essential oil is realized in liquid-collecting barrel
From；AB system, which works alternatively, realizes that heat in evaporation, condensation and the discharge and water tank of interior gardenia moisture and essential oil is gone along with sb. to guard him in heat preservation
The storage of amount utilizes；The screen drum for holding gardenia is equipped in heat preservation maintenance, screen drum both ends are Open architecture, are inside disposed with spiral shell
Band, can be made with positive and negative rotation wherein gardenia constantly stirred back and forth, screen drum one end connect fan outlet, there is airdoor control to pass through
Air quantity, air door are connected with sine wave expander, can automatically adjust throttle opening with fluctuating temperature variation sine wave expander, rise
To pulsation regulating effect, promotes gardenia dry and essential oil volatilizees, capture and collect convenient for machine in refrigeration air-conditioner.
The sine wave expander is made of axis, end plate, sinusoidal wave contour and cavity, and there are axis, axis connection two sides in both ends
End plate, two sides end plate connect and compose cavity by the cylinder of sine wave contours profiles, refrigerant appropriate are filled in cavity, make to make
Cryogen is coexistence of gas and liquid gas phase saturation state in certain temperature range.When variation of ambient temperature, due to sine wave expander
The pressure and temperature of internal saturated gas are there are corresponding relationship, and then internal pressure changes temperature change, make sine wave contours profiles
Cylinder generate expanding with heat and contract with cold with temperature, the Shen contracting effect expanded with heat and contract with cold can drive corollary apparatus generation movement, to adjust
The size of air door ventilation quantity.
The water tank is external insulated water tank or built-in non-insulated water tank.
When equipment works, interior gardenia is gone along with sb. to guard him to heat preservation by B group heat pump cycle heating system first and is heated, at this time
Moisture and essential oil in gardenia, which can gasify due to heating to heat preservation, goes along with sb. to guard him interior, energy needed for moisture and essential oil gasify in gardenia
The most of heat stored in water tank of amount, is exchanged heat by the water in spiral coil B and water tank and is realized；Then restart A
Group heat pump cycle dehumidification system, the vaporous water and essential oil that interior saturation is gone along with sb. to guard him in heat preservation at this time can be condensate in refrigeration air-conditioner due to cooling
It on interior machine, is discharged by drain pipe, realizes that the drying of interior gardenia is gone along with sb. to guard him in heat preservation and essential oil volatilizees, the heat of gaseous state water condensation release
It is stored again in water tank by the water heat exchange in spiral coil A and water tank.AB system, which works alternatively, realizes that interior Cape jasmine is gone along with sb. to guard him in heat preservation
The storage of heat utilizes in evaporation, condensation and the discharge of sub- Hua Shuifen and essential oil and water tank, and due to being heat pump system work
Make, Energy Efficiency Ratio is up to 3 or more.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1, there is no hydrofuge, heat extraction mouth, realize refrigerated dehumidification and essential oil is collected, but heat zero emission, zero pollution, thermal energy are complete
Circulation.
2, water tank and the progress cascade evaporation absorption of external environment atmospheric heat are inputted enclose again when the heating of interior environment is gone along with sb. to guard him in heating
Environment release promotes heating in protecting, and is particularly suitable for the heating drying cycles of cold winter.
3, non-insulated water tank is except Collaborative Control accumulation of heat, control thermal output buffering；When going along with sb. to guard him interior temperature lower than water tank temperature,
Tank outer wall can heat release make to go along with sb. to guard him interior environment and be easier to heat up, so that heat preservation is gone along with sb. to guard him interior environment and be brought rapidly up, promote gardenia liter
Temperature is vaporized with moisture essential oil.
Sine wave, which thermally expands device, can drive airdoor control with temperature fluctuation, and blower output gas flow is made to have pulse characteristic,
Moisture drying and essential oil is promoted to volatilize.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is planar structure schematic diagram of the invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of sine wave expander.
Each label indicates in figure:
1, heat preservation is gone along with sb. to guard him；2, water tank；3, spiral coil A；4, capillary A；5, machine in refrigeration air-conditioner；6, compressor A；7, spiral shell
Capstan pipe B；8, the outer machine of cooling/heating air conditioner；9, drain pipe；10, machine in cooling/heating air conditioner；11, capillary B；21,22,23,24,25,27,
28,29 be pipeline；31, ribbon screen drum；32, blower；33, air door；34, sine wave expander；35, liquid-collecting barrel；41, axis；42
End plate；43, sinusoidal wave contour；44, cavity.
Specific embodiment
Now in conjunction with attached drawing, the present invention is further elaborated with.
Helical-ribbon type zero-emission gardenia essential oil extracting device as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, device go along with sb. to guard him 1 and external environment by keeping the temperature
Isolation is constituted, heat preservation goes along with sb. to guard him the dry working environment of composition in 1 and is provided with spiral coil A3, spiral in water tank 2 wherein there is water tank 2
Coil pipe B7 and the appropriate water immersion spiral coil of injection；Compressor A6, spiral coil A3, capillary A4, machine 5 and pipe in refrigeration air-conditioner
Road 21,22,23,24 constitutes A group heat pump cycle dehumidification system, and wherein compressor A6 connects spiral coil A3, spiral shell by pipeline 23
Capstan pipe A 3 connects capillary A4 by pipeline 24, and capillary A4 connects machine 5 in refrigeration air-conditioner, refrigeration air-conditioner by pipeline 21
Interior machine 5 constitutes A group heat pump cycle dehumidification by condensation system by 22 connect compressor A6 of pipeline；Cooling/heating air conditioner outer machine 8, cooling/heating air conditioner
Interior machine 10, capillary B11, spiral coil B7 and pipeline 25,27,28,29 constitute B group heat pump cycle heating system, wherein pipeline
Compressors in series, exhaust outlet of compressor connect cooling/heating air conditioner by pipeline 27 to the 25 outer machine inner blower coil pipes of 8 cooling/heating air conditioners of connection again
Interior machine 10, capillary 11 are placed in such as figure marker location.
A, B system work alternatively realize go along with sb. to guard him in environment heat pump refrigerating in freezing machine 5 by vapor and volatile essential oil
Condensation imports collecting vessel 35 by pipe 9 and keeps in, and 35 lower part of collecting vessel has valve convenient for liquid separation operation, and heat pump work heating will
Interior environment heat temperature raising is gone along with sb. to guard him as drying and dehydrating essential oil volatilization heat source, specific implementation details is as follows:
As the A that machine 5 in compressor A6, spiral coil A3, capillary A4, air conditioner refrigerating and pipeline 21,22,23,24 are constituted
When group heat pump cycle refrigeration system work, compressor A6 sucking refrigerant vapour is compressed, and enters spiral shell by the connection of pipeline 23
Capstan pipe A3 realizes refrigerant vapour condensation, and release heat makes water in water tank 2 heat up, connected after refrigerant liquefaction by pipeline 24
Capillary A4 is throttled, and connects machine 5 in air conditioner refrigerating by pipeline 21 by the refrigerant liquid of capillary A4, refrigerant is by pressing
Low pressure carburation by evaporation absorbing and cooling temperature is realized in contracting machine A6 work in air conditioner refrigerating in machine 5, machine 5 can carry out air in air conditioner refrigerating
Cooling makes steam and essential oil steam condensation drain into liquid-collecting barrel 35 by pipeline 9, and the refrigerant gas after evaporation is compressed
Machine A6 carries out compression output by the sucking of pipeline 22 and goes spiral coil A3 that capillary-compensated is cooperateed with to realize refrigerant by pipeline 23
Steam condensation, refrigerant vapour condensation release amount of heat make water in water tank 2 heat up while realize accumulation of heat, this step realizes air
Cooling make wherein water vapour and essential oil steam condense collect heat is all passed through simultaneously heat pump compressor A6 be conveyed into water tank 2 into
Row accumulation of heat, while refrigerant vapour condensation liquefaction goes capillary-compensated to realize refrigeration cycle again.
When machine 10, capillary B11, spiral coil B7 and pipeline 25,27,28,29 in machine 8 outside cooling/heating air conditioner, cooling/heating air conditioner
When the B group heat pump cycle heating system work of composition, the outer machine 8 of cooling/heating air conditioner sucks refrigerant vapour and is compressed, and passes through pipeline
27 connections enter machine 10 in cooling/heating air conditioner, act synergistically since capillary B11 throttles, and realize that refrigerant vapour condensation, heating are empty
Machine 10, which discharges heat, in adjusting makes to go along with sb. to guard him the heat source that atmosphere temperature rising in 1 is vaporized as moisture, the heating of essential oil steam, after refrigerant liquefaction
Capillary B11 is connected by pipeline 28 to be throttled, and spiral coil is connected by pipeline 29 by the refrigerant liquid of capillary B11
B7, refrigerant realize that the heat absorption of low pressure carburation by evaporation makes water in water tank 2 due to the work of machine 8 outside cooling/heating air conditioner in spiral coil B7
Cool down, the vapour-liquid mixture not being evaporated goes the outer machine fan coil of cooling/heating air conditioner to continue evaporation absorption external environment sky by pipeline 25
External environment air can be carried out cooling heat absorption by heat in gas, and the gas after refrigerant evaporating completely overheat is by machine outside cooling/heating air conditioner
Inner compressor sucking carries out compression output and goes machine 10 in cooling/heating air conditioner to realize refrigerant vapour condensation by pipeline 27, and refrigerant steams
Vapour condenses, and machine 10, which then discharges amount of heat, in cooling/heating air conditioner makes drying go along with sb. to guard him atmosphere temperature rising in 1, this step is realized simultaneously by water tank
Heat shift and make external environment air cooling-down make wherein heat all pass through the outer machine inner compressor of cooling/heating air conditioner and be conveyed into drying and enclose
Realize heating in retaining ring border 1, at the same refrigerant vapour because capillary B11 throttling action and radiated by machine in cooling/heating air conditioner cold
Lime set, while machine 10 discharges amount of heat for heating in cooling/heating air conditioner, then through capillary-compensated realizes refrigeration cycle.
Have ribbon screen drum 31 in going along with sb. to guard him, can be made with positive and negative rotation wherein gardenia constantly stirred back and forth, there is blower 32 to pass through
The control of air door 33 can automatically adjust throttle opening across air quantity, with fluctuating temperature variation sine wave expander 34, play pulsation
Regulating effect promotes gardenia drying to volatilize with essential oil, captures and collects convenient for the interior machine 5 that freezes.
There are axis 41, axis connection two sides end plate 42 in 34 both ends of sine wave expander, and two sides end plate passes through outside sinusoidal wave contour 43
The cylinder of shape connects and composes cavity 44, and refrigerant appropriate is filled in cavity, and making refrigerant is gas-liquid in certain temperature range
Gas phase saturation state coexists.When variation of ambient temperature, since the pressure of saturated gas inside sine wave expander is deposited with temperature
In corresponding relationship, then internal pressure changes temperature change, and the cylinder of sine wave contours profiles is made to generate expanding with heat and contract with cold with temperature,
The Shen contracting effect expanded with heat and contract with cold can drive corollary apparatus generation to act, thus the size of damper ventilation quantity.
Above-mentioned only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the present invention in any form.It is any to be familiar with sheet
The technical staff in field, without deviating from the scope of the technical scheme of the present invention, all using the technology contents of the disclosure above
Many possible changes and modifications or equivalent example modified to equivalent change are made to technical solution of the present invention.Therefore, all
It is the content without departing from technical solution of the present invention, technical spirit is made to the above embodiment according to the present invention any simply repairs
Change, equivalent variations and modification, all shall fall within the protection scope of the technical scheme of the invention.
Claims (2)
1. a kind of helical-ribbon type zero-emission gardenia essential oil extracting device, including heat preservation are gone along with sb. to guard him, it is characterised in that: interior structure is gone along with sb. to guard him in heat preservation
At dry environment, wherein there is water tank, water immersion spiral coil A and spiral coil B therein is injected in water tank；Compressor A, spiral
Coil pipe A, capillary A, machine and associated conduit constitute A group heat pump cycle dehumidification system in refrigeration air-conditioner；The outer machine of cooling/heating air conditioner, heating
Air-conditioning internal machine, capillary B, spiral coil B and associated conduit constitute B group heat pump cycle heating system；A system realizes that heat preservation is gone along with sb. to guard him
The condensate drainage of interior cooling and moisture and essential oil, and by the heat storage of cooling and condensation release in water tank；B system, which is realized, to be protected
Temperature is gone along with sb. to guard him in interior heating and gardenia in moisture and essential oil gasification are gone along with sb. to guard him to heat preservation, and absorbs the heat that A system is stored in water tank
Amount；Machine is connected with drain pipe in the refrigeration air-conditioner, and drain pipe connects liquid-collecting barrel, point of moisture and essential oil is realized in liquid-collecting barrel
From；AB system, which works alternatively, realizes that heat in evaporation, condensation and the discharge and water tank of interior gardenia moisture and essential oil is gone along with sb. to guard him in heat preservation
The storage of amount utilizes；The screen drum for holding gardenia is equipped in heat preservation maintenance, screen drum both ends are Open architecture, are inside disposed with spiral shell
Band, can be made with positive and negative rotation wherein gardenia constantly stirred back and forth, screen drum one end connect fan outlet, there is airdoor control to pass through
Air quantity, air door are connected with sine wave expander, can automatically adjust throttle opening with fluctuating temperature variation sine wave expander, rise
To pulsation regulating effect, promotes gardenia dry and essential oil volatilizees, capture and collect convenient for machine in refrigeration air-conditioner；The sine wave is swollen
Swollen device is made of axis, end plate, sinusoidal wave contour and cavity, and there are axis, axis connection two sides end plate in both ends, and two sides end plate passes through sine
The cylinder of wave contour shape connects and composes cavity, and refrigerant appropriate is filled in cavity, makes refrigerant in certain temperature range
For coexistence of gas and liquid gas phase saturation state.
2. helical-ribbon type zero-emission gardenia essential oil extracting device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the water tank is
External insulated water tank or built-in non-insulated water tank.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610671196.6A CN106221918B (en) | 2016-08-16 | 2016-08-16 | Helical-ribbon type zero-emission gardenia essential oil extracting device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610671196.6A CN106221918B (en) | 2016-08-16 | 2016-08-16 | Helical-ribbon type zero-emission gardenia essential oil extracting device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106221918A CN106221918A (en) | 2016-12-14 |
| CN106221918B true CN106221918B (en) | 2019-06-28 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610671196.6A Expired - Fee Related CN106221918B (en) | 2016-08-16 | 2016-08-16 | Helical-ribbon type zero-emission gardenia essential oil extracting device |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN106221918B (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106635423A (en) * | 2016-12-29 | 2017-05-10 | 成都华西珐玛生物科技有限公司 | Method for preparing plant essential oil |
| CN112725090B (en) * | 2020-12-20 | 2023-07-07 | 上海上水和肌生物科技有限公司 | Extraction device and extraction method of volatile plant essential oil |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1119073A (en) * | 1994-09-18 | 1996-03-27 | 韩城市农业技术推广站 | Chinese prickly ash extract and producing process thereof |
| CN2769756Y (en) * | 2004-04-24 | 2006-04-05 | 麦广海 | Closed micro-pressure water storing water heater |
| CN204522810U (en) * | 2015-01-17 | 2015-08-05 | 昆明绿都肥业开发有限公司 | A kind of horizontal pair of helical ribbon agitator of high degree of mixing |
| CN105713731A (en) * | 2016-04-18 | 2016-06-29 | 上海依肯机械设备有限公司 | Plant drying and essential oil and hydrolat extraction system based on air energy |
-
2016
- 2016-08-16 CN CN201610671196.6A patent/CN106221918B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1119073A (en) * | 1994-09-18 | 1996-03-27 | 韩城市农业技术推广站 | Chinese prickly ash extract and producing process thereof |
| CN2769756Y (en) * | 2004-04-24 | 2006-04-05 | 麦广海 | Closed micro-pressure water storing water heater |
| CN204522810U (en) * | 2015-01-17 | 2015-08-05 | 昆明绿都肥业开发有限公司 | A kind of horizontal pair of helical ribbon agitator of high degree of mixing |
| CN105713731A (en) * | 2016-04-18 | 2016-06-29 | 上海依肯机械设备有限公司 | Plant drying and essential oil and hydrolat extraction system based on air energy |
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| CN106221918A (en) | 2016-12-14 |
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