CN106221403A - Potassium feldspar photocatalytic spray liquid can be cleaned - Google Patents

Potassium feldspar photocatalytic spray liquid can be cleaned Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106221403A
CN106221403A CN201610612331.XA CN201610612331A CN106221403A CN 106221403 A CN106221403 A CN 106221403A CN 201610612331 A CN201610612331 A CN 201610612331A CN 106221403 A CN106221403 A CN 106221403A
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attapulgite clay
potassium feldspar
spray liquid
nano
photocatalytic spray
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金白云
吴青
吴一青
沈向东
许庆华
蒋文兰
袁欣
袁长兵
许盛英
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D129/00Coating compositions based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an alcohol, ether, aldehydo, ketonic, acetal, or ketal radical; Coating compositions based on hydrolysed polymers of esters of unsaturated alcohols with saturated carboxylic acids; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
    • C09D129/02Homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated alcohols
    • C09D129/04Polyvinyl alcohol; Partially hydrolysed homopolymers or copolymers of esters of unsaturated alcohols with saturated carboxylic acids
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D5/00Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
    • C09D5/14Paints containing biocides, e.g. fungicides, insecticides or pesticides
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D5/00Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
    • C09D5/16Antifouling paints; Underwater paints
    • C09D5/1606Antifouling paints; Underwater paints characterised by the anti-fouling agent
    • C09D5/1612Non-macromolecular compounds
    • C09D5/1618Non-macromolecular compounds inorganic
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D5/00Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
    • C09D5/16Antifouling paints; Underwater paints
    • C09D5/1656Antifouling paints; Underwater paints characterised by the film-forming substance
    • C09D5/1662Synthetic film-forming substance
    • C09D5/1668Vinyl-type polymers
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D5/00Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
    • C09D5/16Antifouling paints; Underwater paints
    • C09D5/1687Use of special additives
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K2201/00Specific properties of additives
    • C08K2201/011Nanostructured additives
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K2201/00Specific properties of additives
    • C08K2201/014Additives containing two or more different additives of the same subgroup in C08K
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2205/00Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
    • C08L2205/03Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
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  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Catalysts (AREA)
  • Disinfection, Sterilisation Or Deodorisation Of Air (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses one and can clean potassium feldspar photocatalytic spray liquid, its technical scheme is characterized by, and dispensing is made up of potassium feldspar, attapulgite clay after the acidify, high viscous attapulgite clay, nano titanium oxide, white carbon, nano silver-supported antibacterial powder, nano magnesia, nano zirconium dioxide, nano aluminium oxide, nano zine oxide, polyvinyl alcohol, Polyethylene Glycol, polydimethylsiloxane and water.First dispensing is stirred, disperses, emulsifying, grinding, dispersion, homogenizing and grinding, canned for can clean potassium feldspar photocatalytic spray liquid the most again.Potassium feldspar photocatalytic spray liquid can be cleaned be applicable to be sprayed on building or decorative material surface, under the irradiation of light, can the pollutant such as continual absorption and degradation of formaldehyde, ammonia, benzene, and there is extremely strong sterilization, deodorization, mildew-resistant and the function of purification air, it is sprayed on the thin film of building or decorative material surface, saturation can be presented, available rag scrub after using for a long time.

Description

Potassium feldspar photocatalytic spray liquid can be cleaned
Technical field
The present invention relates to coating, be specifically related to one and can clean potassium feldspar photocatalytic spray liquid.
Background technology
The method that at present indoor environmental pollution processes: 1, use environment-friendly building materials, during implementing finishing, from design, The factors such as room structure, ventilation condition, and the synergistic effect of harmful gas, after environment-friendly building materials there is no guarantee that house fitting IAQ (indoor air quality) is up to standard.2, with activated carbon, bamboo charcoal as adsorbing material, by indoor environment pollutant adsorb activated carbon, On bamboo charcoal, to reach to remove the purpose of pollutant, this simply absorption rather than absorb, can not thorough decomposing pollutant, can only Being temporary transient seizure absorption, when room temperature raises, adsorbs saturated, indoor will release formaldehyde, benzene, dimethylbenzene, ammonia etc. be waved again The property sent out organic gas, forms secondary pollution.3, place hope on the green plants such as bracketplant, Aloe to adsorb, it is true that plant Absorbability is fairly limited, such as formaldehyde in room, needs to put thousands of basin plant and continuous light could play certain effect. 4, using the method everyday ventilated, formaldehyde is the gas of a kind of extremely difficult volatilization, and formaldehyde density is bigger than atmospheric density, easily precipitates, Even if windowing, ventilation formaldehyde is still difficult removes, and slowly, up to 3~15 years, some months absolutely not ventilated with regard to energy in most harmful substance releases Solution problem, when content of formaldehyde exceed standard 2~3 times time, people is to can't smell obvious abnormal flavour, or some life in other gas Taste is covered easily.5, use photocatalysis principle, ornament materials or coating add some catalyst, utilizes catalyst Some pollutant that cannot decompose in the case of room temperature are decomposed to reach by the principle of the activation energy of surface activity and reduction reaction To the purpose purified, but, pure photocatalyst powder does not have practicality.
How to decompose and remove the volatile organic matter gases such as formaldehyde, ammonia, benzene, dimethylbenzene, harmful gas to human body Harm is reduced to minimum point, becomes the universal pursuit of people and target.
Chinese patent Authorization Notice No. CN 101935190B, authorized announcement date: on 05 22nd, 2013, entitled " can divide Solve formaldehyde, the ecological wall material that can clean ", disclose that " a kind of decomposable asymmetric choice net formaldehyde, the ecological wall material that can clean, the present invention not only may be used To decompose and to absorb formaldehyde, improve indoor humidity, moisture in absorption chamber, it is also possible to be easy to clean, clean wall to people and bring Many convenience.A kind of decomposable asymmetric choice net formaldehyde, the ecological wall material that can clean, it is characterised in that according to percentage by weight by following components Proportioning forms: kieselguhr 18%~29%, quartz sand 25%~30%, fiber 0.1%, bentonite 15%~18%, binding agent 1%~3%, Ash calcium 12%~17%, water-retaining agent 13%~18%, formaldehyde purifying agent 5%~8%, titanium dioxide 3%~6.1%, anion powder 3%~7% ".
The weak point of above-mentioned patent is: the kieselguhr that 1, uses in decomposable asymmetric choice net formaldehyde, the ecological wall material that can clean, quartz The raw material such as sand, bentonite does not the most carry out the modification of necessity, it is difficult to improve the absorption property of these raw materials, can not be fine " decompose and formaldehyde adsorption, improve indoor humidity, moisture in absorption chamber ".2, decomposable asymmetric choice net formaldehyde, the ecological wall material that can clean Construction technology, comprises the following steps: " decomposable asymmetric choice net formaldehyde, the ecological wall material that can clean is mixed by weight 1:0.8 with water, stirs Mix paste;Then spread upon on the basal plane that need to smear, ", " water-retaining agent can absorb and be equivalent to own wt and become Radix Achyranthis Bidentatae Water ", and decomposing formaldehyde, the ecological wall material that can clean mix by weight 1:0.8 with water, the water in dispensing will be all by water conservation Agent absorbs, this simple production technology, is difficult to uniform, also to decomposable asymmetric choice net formaldehyde, the raw material stirring of ecological wall material that can clean The agglomeration traits of the material such as titanium dioxide and anion powder can not be solved, do not play the function of nano material.3, simply " stir into Paste, then spreads upon on the basal plane that need to smear ", it is difficult to form one layer of firm thin film at " on basal plane ", it is easy to from " smearing Basal plane on " split away off, do not reach the effect purified the air of a room.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome weak point in prior art, it is provided that one can clean potassium feldspar photocatalytic spray Liquid.
The dispensing that can clean potassium feldspar photocatalytic spray liquid is glued concavo-convex by potassium feldspar, attapulgite clay after the acidify, height Rod stone clay, nano titanium oxide, white carbon, nano silver-supported antibacterial powder, nano magnesia, nano zirconium dioxide, nano oxidized Aluminum, nano zine oxide, polyvinyl alcohol, Polyethylene Glycol, polydimethylsiloxane and water composition.
The production method of potassium feldspar photocatalytic spray liquid can be cleaned: the dispensing that potassium feldspar photocatalytic spray liquid can be cleaned entered Row stirring, dispersion, emulsifying, grinding, dispersion, homogenizing and grinding, canned for can clean potassium feldspar photocatalytic spray liquid the most again.
Potassium feldspar is generally also referred to as orthoclase, and potassium feldspar series is mainly orthoclase, microcline, perthite etc..China Anhydrite resource relatively horn of plenty, there is dozens of in identified Anhydrite mineral deposit, the potassium of the provinces such as Anhui, the Inner Mongol, Xinjiang, Sichuan, Shanxi Anhydrite distribution Relatively centralized, rich reserves, become local advantage nonmetal mineral resource, the present invention selects the potassium after pulverizing long Stone, fineness of the particles≤0.044 millimeter of potassium feldspar.
Attapulgite clay after the acidify is increasing substantially the absorption property of attapulgite clay, percent of decolourization, catalysis work With, while specific surface area, porosity, recessed after the colloid viscosity of attapulgite clay after the acidify being increased and adjusting acidifying Convex rod stone clay pH value.
High viscous attapulgite clay is that the attapulgite that the processing technique using and improving viscosity of attapulgite clay produces glues Soil, attapulgite clay be a kind of layer of chain structure containing Shuifu County's zeopan clay mineral, color is white, canescence, Cinerous, celadon or weak silky luster, attapulgite clay soil property is fine and smooth, has oily soapy, and light weight, property are crisp, and fracture is shellfish Shelly or irregular shape, water absorption is strong, has viscosity and plasticity time wet, the viscosity >=2200mPa s of the viscous attapulgite clay of height, Be conducive to the bonding between raw material.
Nano titanium oxide, under the effect of light, can produce similar photosynthetic light-catalyzed reaction, produce oxidation Very competent free hydroxy and active oxygen, have the strongest photoredox function, the various organic compound of oxidable decomposition Thing and part inorganic matter, can destroy cell membrane and the protein of solidification virus of antibacterial, can kill antibacterial and decompose organic contamination Thing, resolves into free of contamination water and carbon dioxide organic pollution, thus have extremely strong sterilization, deodorization, mildew-resistant, antifouling from Clean, the function of purification air.
White carbon is a kind of ultra tiny inorganic porous property material, owing to its particle diameter is the least, has that specific surface area is big, surface is inhaled The stability that attached power is strong, chemical purity is high, dispersive property is good, superior, reinforcing, thickening property, adhesive force and thixotropy etc. are special Performance.
Nano silver-supported antibacterial powder has higher heatproof, safety, and anti-the killing of antibacterial, mycete is had broad-spectrum long-acting, With existing anti-biotic material ratio, there is the advantages such as long-acting, nontoxic.
Nano oxidized magnesium products is white powder, tasteless, nontoxic, and product cut size is little, specific surface area is big, has the strongest clean Only, suppression corrosive power.
Nano zirconium dioxide is high purity white powder, odorless, tasteless, have high refractive index, high temperature resistant, acidproof, Alkaline-resisting, corrosion-resistant, good thermo-chemical stability, electric conductivity and higher toughness.
Nano aluminium oxide white fluffy powder state, the dispersion high, fabulous of even particle size distribution, purity, its specific surface is high, There is resistant to elevated temperatures inertia, high activity, belong to activated alumina.
Nano zine oxide is a kind of novel high function fine inorganic product geared to the 21st century, shows many special property Matter, such as non-migratory, fluorescence, piezoelectricity, absorption and scatters ultraviolet ability etc..
Polyethenol series white solid, external form divides cotton-shaped, graininess, powder three kinds;Nonpoisonous and tasteless, graininess can be In 80--90 DEG C of water dissolve, powder other powders pre-dispersed after can dissolve at normal temperatures.Have preferable viscosity, Polymerism, caking property and water-retaining property.
Polyethylene Glycol is nontoxic, nonirritant, mildly bitter flavor, has good water solublity, and has good with many organic matter components Good intermiscibility.They have excellent lubricity, moisture retention, dispersibility, bonding agent, antistatic additive and softening agent etc..
Polydimethylsiloxane is colourless or light yellow liquid, tasteless, and transparency is high, have thermostability, tolerance to cold, viscosity with The chemical stability that variations in temperature is little, water proofing property, surface tension are little, good.And there is the highest anti-shear ability, it is that one disappears Infusion.
High speed dispersor uses high speed agitator (such as circular saw flute profile agitator), can be partially formed the strongest disorderly Stream, generally has the strongest dispersion and emulsion effect, is a kind of granule being applicable under condition of normal pressure liquid-solid phase material material Group, agglomerate carry out the dispersion machine that disperses, stir and dissolve, and high speed dispersor performs HG/T 2473-2011 standard.
Three-roll grinder is applicable to the manufacture of the slurries such as paint, ink, pigment, plastics, and three-roll grinder is by level The surface of three rollers mutually extrude and the friction of friction speed and reach grinding effect, three-roll grinder be high-viscosity material Effective grinding, dispersing apparatus.
Colloid mill belongs to Ultra-Micro Grinding Equipment, have both pulverizing, emulsifying, disperse, the function such as stirring, it is adaptable to all kinds of emulsion Homogenizing, emulsifying, disperse, mix, pulverize and grind, colloid mill is relatively strong (such as high viscosity, bulky grain) to the adaptation ability of material, Colloid mill performs the national standard of GB/T 14466-2005 colloid mill general technical specifications.
The technical scheme is that:
1, the dispensing that can clean potassium feldspar photocatalytic spray liquid is made up of following component by weight percentage: potassium feldspar 5~12%, Attapulgite clay after the acidify 4~10%, high viscous attapulgite clay 2~8%, nano titanium oxide 1~5%, white carbon 1 ~5%, nano silver-supported antibacterial powder 0.5~5%, nano magnesia 0.5~5%, nano zirconium dioxide 0~5%, nano aluminium oxide 0~5%, nano zine oxide 0~5%, polyvinyl alcohol 0.5~5%, Polyethylene Glycol 0.1~3%, polydimethylsiloxane 0.1~ 2% and deionized water 50~82%.
Attapulgite clay after the acidify dispensing is made up of following component by weight percentage: the attapulgite after acidifying glues Soil semi-finished product 90~98%, quick dissolved sodium silicate 0.1~5%, polyvinyl alcohol 0.1~5%, hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose 0.01~ 3% and sodium carbonate 0~3%;The production method of attapulgite clay after the acidify: by defeated for attapulgite clay after the acidify dispensing Entering pulverizing in grinding machine, fineness of the particles≤0.074 millimeter, the powder after pulverizing is attapulgite clay after the acidify;
The production method of attapulgite clay after the acidify semi-finished product: the most first the attapulgite clay after weathering has been inputted In the blender of operating, then it is slowly added to dilute sulfuric acid in the attapulgite clay after weathering carry out acidification;⑵ By the attapulgite clay after acidification, it is attapulgite clay tablet, attapulgite clay sheet by twin rollers extruding Thickness≤3 millimeter of shape thing;(3) attapulgite clay tablet is transported to roasting in swinging drying oven, and roasting time is 1 ~3 hours, sintering temperature controls at 250~350 DEG C, and attapulgite clay tablet water content≤5% after roasting, after roasting Attapulgite clay tablet be attapulgite clay after the acidify semi-finished product;
The dispensing of attapulgite clay tablet is made up of following component by weight percentage: the attapulgite after weathering glues Soil 55~75% and dilute sulfuric acid 25~45%;The dispensing of dilute sulfuric acid is made up of following component by weight percentage: concentration 98 Sulphuric acid 1~5%, water 95~99%;Attapulgite clay raw ore needs the time weathering more than two winters, from greatly Attapulgite clay after the weathering that raw ore disintegrate is fine particle that block is fine and close, picks and is evident that barren rock block, plants Fibres and other earth impurity, attapulgite clay fineness of the particles≤5 millimeter after weathering.
Attapulgite clay after the acidify is to use by " recessed after acidifying filed in the present inventor on 06 01st, 2014 Convex rod stone clay ", Chinese patent Authorization Notice No. is: CN 104016366B, authorized announcement date: on December 02nd, 2015.
High viscous attapulgite clay is that the attapulgite that the processing technique using and improving viscosity of attapulgite clay produces glues Soil, from the attapulgite clay of mining area exploitation, needs the weathering through 30~120 days;Modification processing method is: with weight Percentage calculation, takes the attapulgite clay after weathering 94~98%, is uniformly added into 2~6% sodium carbonate, jointly inputs leaching In bubble pond, adding clear water and carry out soaking ageing, soak time is 72~120 hours;Take the attapulgite clay after immersion, input Being stirred in blender, and by the attapulgite clay after stirring, be extruded into thin slice through extruder, its THICKNESS CONTROL is 0.5~2 Millimeter, by attapulgite clay thin slice, carries out dry in the sun, the attapulgite clay thin slice after dry in the sun, its water content≤15%;Dispensing Calculated in weight percent: attapulgite clay after dry in the sun 94~98%, High hydrophilous resin 0.5~5% and cellulose 0.5~ 3%, above-mentioned dispensing is stirred, inputs in grinding machine after stirring and carry out pulverizing, fineness of the particles≤0.074 millimeter.
Above-mentioned production technology is to use " to be improved attapulgite clay to glue by filed in 20 days June in 2005 of the present inventor The processing technique of degree ", Chinese patent Authorization Notice No. is: CN 1317067C, authorized announcement date: on May 23rd, 2007.
The detection method of high viscous attapulgite clay: take 28.0g attapulgite clay powder sample, add homogenizer In suspension cup, add 372g water, suspension cup is placed on homogenizer, stir under the rotating speed of 11000 revs/min 20 minutes, then by the beaker pouring 250mL through high-speed stirred sample suspension into, use the test of NDJ-1 type rotating cylinder viscometer The viscosity of suspension, tested viscosity value >=2200 mPa s is high viscous attapulgite clay.
2, the production method of potassium feldspar photocatalytic spray liquid can be cleaned: (1) will can clean joining of potassium feldspar photocatalytic spray liquid The high speed dispersor that material input has operated carries out strong stirring, dispersion and emulsifying, then input three-roll grinder grinds For the semi-finished product of potassium feldspar photocatalytic spray liquid can be cleaned;(2) the semi-finished product that can clean potassium feldspar photocatalytic spray liquid are inputted glue In body mill, again carry out disperseing, emulsifying, pulverizing, homogenizing, froth breaking and grinding;(3) the potassium feldspar the cleaned photocatalyst spray after grinding Granularity≤0.01 millimeter of solid particle in masking liquid, canned for potassium feldspar photocatalytic spray liquid can be cleaned.
3, heretofore described PCm is weight percentage, and the concentrated sulphuric acid percentage ratio of concentration 98% is weight hundred Proportion by subtraction.
Attapulgite clay after the acidify can increase substantially can clean potassium feldspar photocatalytic spray liquid absorption property and Catalytic action, high viscous attapulgite clay has preferable caking property, plasticity and thixotropy, improves and can clean potassium feldspar light The adhesive force of catalyzed spraying liquid.
Nano titanium oxide has the strongest photoredox function, the various organic compound of oxidable decomposition and part nothing Machine thing, can destroy cell membrane and the protein of solidification virus of antibacterial, can kill antibacterial and decomposing organic pollutant, organic dirt Dye thing resolves into free of contamination water and carbon dioxide, with nano silver-supported antibacterial powder compatibility, enhances and can clean potassium feldspar photocatalyst The sterilization of spray coating liquor, deodorization, mildew-resistant, anti-fouling and self-cleaning and the function of purification air.
White carbon and nano magnesia be conducive to regulation can clean the thickening property of potassium feldspar photocatalytic spray liquid, cohesiveness, Adhesive force and thixotropy.
It is good, high temperature resistant, acidproof, alkaline-resisting, resistance to that nano zirconium dioxide, nano aluminium oxide and nano zine oxide have dispersive property The features such as thermo-chemical stability, electric conductivity and higher toughness that burn into is good, can improve and can clean potassium feldspar photocatalytic spray The specific surface area of liquid, activity, refractive index, absorption and scatters ultraviolet ability.
Polyvinyl alcohol can ensure that after can cleaning potassium feldspar photocatalytic spray liquid spraying application, quickly form one layer coarse and Firm thin film, and the speed of thin film condensation hardening can be accelerated.
The dispensing of the present invention through high speed dispersor, three-roll grinder and colloid mill carry out strong stirring, dispersion, emulsifying, Grind, the most again carry out disperseing, emulsifying, pulverizing, homogenizing, froth breaking and grinding, white carbon, nano titanium oxide, nano silver-carrying Antibacterial powder, nano magnesia, nano zirconium dioxide, nano aluminium oxide and nano zine oxide are easily dispersed and to be supported on potassium long Stone, attapulgite clay after the acidify and height glue the surface of attapulgite clay, not only can solve the group of nano-powder material Poly-problem, has also given full play to the function of different nano material, plays complementary action, and raising can clean potassium feldspar photocatalytic spray The using effect of liquid.
After can cleaning potassium feldspar photocatalytic spray liquid and be sprayed at the surface of building or ornament materials, ultraviolet can be absorbed Light, visible ray and far red light, under the irradiation of various light, giving full play to photocatalyst material has potent to most of air pollutions Decomposition, can effectively adsorb and toxic and harmful in air of degrading, kill various bacteria, and can be by antibacterial or fungus The toxin discharged decomposes and harmless treatment, organic pollution is resolved into free of contamination water and carbon dioxide, thus has Extremely strong sterilization, deodorization, mildew-resistant, anti-fouling and self-cleaning and air purification function.
Potassium feldspar photocatalytic spray liquid can be cleaned nontoxic, harmless, safe to the human body reliably, secondary pollution will not be produced;Can After cleaning the surface that potassium feldspar photocatalytic spray liquid is sprayed at building or ornament materials, room air anion can be increased dense Degree, under the irradiation of light, can continual absorption and purifying the air of a room, have and once spray, the advantage of continuous action.
Potassium feldspar photocatalytic spray liquid can be cleaned there is stronger adhesion, at the construction field (site), utilize flush coater or spray gun Carry out spraying application, potassium feldspar photocatalytic spray liquid can be cleaned by compressed air to obtain sizable speed, pass through nozzle It is ejected into indoor wall, ceiling, furniture cabinet, vehicle, boats and ships, subway, tunnel, highway baffle, military installations, dress The surface of exterior material, forms one layer of coarse and firm thin film, and setting rate is fast, porosity is high, specific surface area in thin film condensation Greatly, shrinkage factor is little, will not produce pattern cracking and the phenomenon that drops.
Potassium feldspar photocatalytic spray liquid can be cleaned and be sprayed on the thin film of building or decorative material surface, through for a long time Use, after adsorbing a certain amount of pollutant, saturation can be presented, as long as spraying already on the thin film of saturation After the warm water of 60~80 DEG C is moistening, i.e. can use rag scrub, do not damage work to by spray building or decorative material surface With, it is possible to the potassium feldspar the cleaned photocatalytic spray liquid again will newly prepared, it is sprayed on original by spray building or decoration The surface of material, continues to play the effect that can clean potassium feldspar photocatalytic spray liquid.
It is green that the waste residue cleaned may be used for planting bracketplant, Aloe, Folium Sansevieriae Trifasclatae, pocket Cortex cocois radicis, Caulis Hederae Sinensis and Epipremnum aureum (Linde et Andre) (Bunting.) etc. Color plant, the thing that stays not decomposed in waste residue will be by slow adsorption-decomposition functions of green plants such as bracketplant, Aloe, Folium Sansevieriae Trifasclataes, no New pollution can be produced.
Potassium feldspar photocatalytic spray liquid can be cleaned be applicable to be sprayed on building or decorative material surface, in the irradiation of light Under, can the pollutant such as continual absorption and degradation of formaldehyde, ammonia, benzene,toluene,xylene, TVOC, and there is extremely strong killing Bacterium, deodorization, mildew-resistant, anti-fouling and self-cleaning and the function of purification air, to reach to purify for a long time the purpose of air.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the invention will be further described:
1, the dispensing that can clean potassium feldspar photocatalytic spray liquid is made up of following component by weight percentage: potassium feldspar 6%, acidifying After attapulgite clay 5%, high viscous attapulgite clay 3%, nano titanium oxide 2%, white carbon 2%, nano silver-carrying resist Mycopowder 2%, nano magnesia 1%, nano zirconium dioxide 0.5%, nano aluminium oxide 0.5%, nano zine oxide 0.5%, poly-second Enol 2%, Polyethylene Glycol 0.3%, polydimethylsiloxane 0.2% and deionized water 75%.
2, the production method of potassium feldspar photocatalytic spray liquid can be cleaned: (1) will can clean joining of potassium feldspar photocatalytic spray liquid The high speed dispersor that material input has operated carries out strong stirring, dispersion and emulsifying, then input three-roll grinder grinds For the semi-finished product of potassium feldspar photocatalytic spray liquid can be cleaned;(2) the semi-finished product that can clean potassium feldspar photocatalytic spray liquid are inputted glue In body mill, again carry out disperseing, emulsifying, pulverizing, homogenizing, froth breaking and grinding;(3) the potassium feldspar the cleaned photocatalyst spray after grinding Granularity≤0.01 millimeter of solid particle in masking liquid, canned for potassium feldspar photocatalytic spray liquid can be cleaned.

Claims (2)

1. can clean potassium feldspar photocatalytic spray liquid for one kind, it is characterised in that the dispensing of potassium feldspar photocatalytic spray liquid can be cleaned It is made up of following component by weight percentage: potassium feldspar 5~12%, attapulgite clay after the acidify 4~10%, high viscous concavo-convex Rod stone clay 2~8%, nano titanium oxide 1~5%, white carbon 1~5%, nano silver-supported antibacterial powder 0.5~5%, nano oxygen Change magnesium 0.5~5%, nano zirconium dioxide 0~5%, nano aluminium oxide 0~5%, nano zine oxide 0~5%, polyvinyl alcohol 0.5 ~5%, Polyethylene Glycol 0.1~3%, polydimethylsiloxane 0.1~2% and deionized water 50~82%;
Described attapulgite clay after the acidify dispensing is made up of following component by weight percentage: the attapulgite after acidifying glues Soil semi-finished product 90~98%, quick dissolved sodium silicate 0.1~5%, polyvinyl alcohol 0.1~5%, hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose 0.01~ 3% and sodium carbonate 0~3%;The production method of attapulgite clay after the acidify: by defeated for attapulgite clay after the acidify dispensing Entering pulverizing in grinding machine, fineness of the particles≤0.074 millimeter, the powder after pulverizing is attapulgite clay after the acidify;
The production method of attapulgite clay after the acidify semi-finished product: the most first the attapulgite clay after weathering has been inputted In the blender of operating, then it is slowly added to dilute sulfuric acid in the attapulgite clay after weathering carry out acidification;⑵ By the attapulgite clay after acidification, it is attapulgite clay tablet, attapulgite clay sheet by twin rollers extruding Thickness≤3 millimeter of shape thing;(3) attapulgite clay tablet is transported to roasting in swinging drying oven, and roasting time is 1 ~3 hours, sintering temperature controls at 250~350 DEG C, and attapulgite clay tablet water content≤5% after roasting, after roasting Attapulgite clay tablet be attapulgite clay after the acidify semi-finished product;
The dispensing of attapulgite clay tablet is made up of following component by weight percentage: the attapulgite after weathering glues Soil 55~75% and dilute sulfuric acid 25~45%;The dispensing of dilute sulfuric acid is made up of following component by weight percentage: concentration 98 Sulphuric acid 1~5%, water 95~99%;Attapulgite clay raw ore needs the time weathering more than two winters, from greatly Attapulgite clay after the weathering that raw ore disintegrate is fine particle that block is fine and close, picks and is evident that barren rock block, plants Fibres and other earth impurity, attapulgite clay fineness of the particles≤5 millimeter after weathering;
Fineness of the particles≤0.044 millimeter of described potassium feldspar, the viscosity >=2200mPa s of high viscous attapulgite clay, granule is thin Spend≤0.074 millimeter.
The most according to claim 1 clean potassium feldspar photocatalytic spray liquid, it is characterised in that potassium feldspar light can be cleaned and touch The production method of matchmaker's spray coating liquor: (1) the dispensing that can clean potassium feldspar photocatalytic spray liquid is inputted the high speed dispersor operated In carry out strong stirring, dispersion and emulsifying, then input three-roll grinder is ground to clean potassium feldspar photocatalytic spray liquid Semi-finished product;(2) the semi-finished product that can clean potassium feldspar photocatalytic spray liquid are inputted in colloid mill, again carry out disperseing, emulsifying, Pulverizing, homogenizing, froth breaking and grinding;(3) granularity≤0.01 of solid particle in the potassium feldspar the cleaned photocatalytic spray liquid after grinding Millimeter, canned for potassium feldspar photocatalytic spray liquid can be cleaned.
CN201610612331.XA 2016-07-29 2016-07-29 Potassium feldspar photocatalytic spray liquid can be cleaned Withdrawn CN106221403A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109294342A (en) * 2018-08-31 2019-02-01 贺州市骏鑫矿产品有限责任公司 A kind of coating material of K-feldspar and its application

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109294342A (en) * 2018-08-31 2019-02-01 贺州市骏鑫矿产品有限责任公司 A kind of coating material of K-feldspar and its application

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Application publication date: 20161214