CN106220633A - 1,2,4 triazole derivatives of a kind of chloride benzopyrazines structure are as the application of antibacterial - Google Patents

1,2,4 triazole derivatives of a kind of chloride benzopyrazines structure are as the application of antibacterial Download PDF

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CN106220633A
CN106220633A CN201610613110.4A CN201610613110A CN106220633A CN 106220633 A CN106220633 A CN 106220633A CN 201610613110 A CN201610613110 A CN 201610613110A CN 106220633 A CN106220633 A CN 106220633A
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phenyl
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CN106220633B (en
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沈钟华
孙召慧
汪乔
谭成侠
刘幸海
刘旭锋
张永刚
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Zhejiang University of Technology ZJUT
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    • C07D487/00Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D477/00
    • C07D487/02Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D477/00 in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
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Abstract

The invention discloses 1,2,4 triazole derivatives application as antibacterial of a kind of chloride benzopyrazines structure.It generates compound (II) with 4 chlorine ortho-nitranilines with hydrazine hydrate, then reacts with MBF, obtains product (III), compound (III) is used POCl3Chlorination obtains product (IV), and compound thing (IV) and hydrazine hydrate react to obtain intermediate product (V), and compound (V) is with POCl3Make solvent, react to obtain 1,2,4 triazole derivatives of the chloride benzopyrazines structure shown in formula (I) with replacing acid compounds;Its raw material is simple and easy to get, preparation method is simple, convenient post-treatment, and product yield is high, and this compound is for having bactericidal activity, the particularly preventing and treating of fungus point spore anthrax bacteria, Strawberry anthracnose bacterium and Fructus Lycii anthrax bacteria etc. has good effect, and the research and development for novel pesticide provide the foundation.

Description

The 1,2,4-triazole derivative of a kind of chloride benzopyrazines structure is as antibacterial Application
Technical field
The invention belongs to 1,2,4-triazole class compounds technical fields, it is specifically related to the 1 of a kind of chloride benzopyrazines structure, 2,4-triazole derivative is as the application of antibacterial.
Background technology
Quinoxaline, the synthesis of triazole compound are chemistry of pesticide, iatrochemistry, polymer chemistry, Coordinative Chemistry Important directions.Quinoxaline compound has significant biological activity, is widely used in the fields such as pesticide, medicine, dyestuff.Three Nitrogen azole compounds is applied at pesticide field because of its good sterilization, weeding, parasite killing and plant growth regulating activity again.Some reports Road display fused heterocyclic compound is generally of the mixed attributes of single heterocycle.In order to find high-efficiency activated noval chemical compound, at benzo Splicing triazole structure in pyrazine structure, synthesis has novel 1,2, the 4-triazole derivatives of bactericidal activity.
The invention provides the system of the 1,2,4-triazole derivative of a kind of chloride benzopyrazines structure with bactericidal activity Preparation Method and application technology.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the present invention to provide 1,2,4-triazole derivative the answering as antibacterial of a kind of chloride benzopyrazines structure With.
1,2,4-triazole derivatives of described a kind of chloride benzopyrazines structure are as the application of antibacterial, and its feature exists In its structural formula as shown in (I):
Wherein: R1For phenyl, undecyl, 3-chloropyridine, 4-n-pro-pyl phenyl, 4-aminomethyl phenyl, 4-isopropyl phenyl, 4-fluorophenyl, 2-fluorophenyl, 4-tert-butyl-phenyl, 2,4-Dichlorobenzene base, 4-nitrobenzophenone, 4-methoxyphenyl, 2-methoxyl group Phenyl, 2-aminomethyl phenyl, 3-aminomethyl phenyl, 2-iodobenzene, 2-furan.
The 1,2,4-triazole derivative of described chloride benzopyrazines structure is preventing and treating fungus point spore anthrax as antibacterial Application in bacterium, Fructus Fragariae Ananssae anthrax, Fructus Lycii anthrax bacteria.
Described application, it is characterised in that the R in 1,2,4-triazole derivatives of chloride benzopyrazines structure1For phenyl, Undecyl, 3-chloropyridine, 4-n-pro-pyl phenyl, 4-aminomethyl phenyl, 4-fluorophenyl, 2-fluorophenyl, 4-tert-butyl-phenyl, 2,4- Dichlorobenzene base, 4-nitrobenzophenone, 2-aminomethyl phenyl, 3-aminomethyl phenyl, 2-iodobenzene.
The preparation method of 1,2,4-triazole derivatives of described a kind of chloride benzopyrazines structure, it is characterised in that include Following steps:
1) being solvent at methanol, Raney Ni is under catalysts conditions, and 4-chloro-2-nitroaniline is heated to reflux with hydrazine hydrate Prepare the compound (II) as shown in formula II;
2) by step 1) compound (II) that obtains and methyl benzoylformate be synthesized the chemical combination as shown in formula III Thing (III) crude product;
3) by step 2) compound (III) crude product that obtains through washing with alcohol after purification, uses POCl3Make solvent, heat back Chlorination reaction is carried out under the conditions of stream, after TLC monitoring reaction terminates, the post-treated compound (IV) obtained as shown in formula IV, And carry out the next step;
4) with ethanol as solvent, by step 3) compound (IV) and the hydrazine hydrate that obtain react the change shown in acquisition formula (V) Compound (V) (7-chloro-3-phenyl quinoxaline-2-base) hydrazine crude product;
5) by step 4) compound (V) crude product that obtains is after recrystallization purifying, with POCl3Make solvent, with replacing acid Compounds reacts to obtain the 1,2,4-triazole derivative of the chloride benzopyrazines structure shown in formula (I);
Preparation process is as follows:
The preparation method of 1,2,4-triazole derivatives of described chloride benzopyrazines structure, it is characterised in that step 1) In, each material inventory of addition is: 0.1mol 4-chloro-2-nitroaniline, 30-50mL methanol, the hydration of 70-80mL85% Hydrazine, 0.25~0.45g Raney Ni are preferably 0.1mol 4-chloro-2-nitroaniline, 40mL methanol, the hydration of 75mL85% Hydrazine, 0.25~0.45g Raney Ni, Raney Ni is weight in wet base.
The preparation method of 1,2,4-triazole derivatives of described chloride benzopyrazines structure, it is characterised in that step 2) In, reaction temperature is room temperature, and the response time is 30-90min.
The preparation method of 1,2,4-triazole derivatives of described chloride benzopyrazines structure, it is characterised in that step 3) In, post-processing approach is to be poured slowly in frozen water by reactant liquor after completion of the reaction, separates out a large amount of yellow solid immediately, sucking filtration, Washing is dried, and obtains compound (IV).
The preparation method of 1,2,4-triazole derivatives of described chloride benzopyrazines structure, it is characterised in that step 4) In, compound (IV) is 1:3-3.2, preferably 1:3 with the molar ratio of the hydrazine hydrate of 85%.
The preparation method of 1,2,4-triazole derivatives of described chloride benzopyrazines structure, it is characterised in that compound (V) ratio with the amount of the material of replacing acid compounds is 1:1-1.2, and the time of being heated to reflux is 3.5-4.5, preferred substance The ratio of amount is 1:1, and the time of being heated to reflux is 4h.
The preparation method of 1,2,4-triazole derivatives of described chloride benzopyrazines structure, it is characterised in that step 3) in When carrying out TLC monitoring, extract reaction solution, join and frozen water cracks POCl3, then it is extracted with ethyl acetate product, take organic layer, with Ethyl acetate: petroleum ether=1:3 mixed liquor is developing solvent, what monitoring was reacted carries out degree.
The 1,2,4-triazole derivative of described chloride benzopyrazines structure is as the application of herbicide.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects are mainly as follows: the invention provides a kind of chloride benzo pyrrole The 1 of piperazine structure, 2,4-triazole derivatives are as the application of antibacterial, and its raw material is simple and easy to get, and preparation method is simple, post processing side Just, product yield is high, and this compound is for having bactericidal activity, especially for preventing and treating fungus point spore anthrax, Fructus Fragariae Ananssae charcoal Cellulitis bacterium, the preventing and treating of Fructus Lycii anthrax bacteria etc. has good effect, and the research and development for novel pesticide provide the foundation.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention is described further, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited in This:
The 1,2,4-triazole derivative (I) of the chloride benzopyrazines structure of the present invention can synthesize in the following manner:
In 250mL single port flask, it is sequentially added into 0.1mol 4-chloro-2-nitroaniline, 40mL methanol, 75mL hydrazine hydrate (85%), 0.25~0.45g Raney Ni (weight in wet base), be heated to reflux, follow the trail of with TLC and disappear to raw material, reaction cools down after terminating To room temperature, being filtered to remove Raney Ni, decompression is distilled off solvent and obtains filbert crystal, obtains the 4-chlorine neighbour's benzene shown in formula II Diamidogen.0.1mol 4-chlorine o-phenylenediamine (II), use 100mL ethanol are dissolved, then are slowly added dropwise MBF, when reacting at normal temperatures Between section be 30-90min, after reaction completely, be filtered to remove solvent, with alcohol flushing three times product (III).By compound (III) Join in 100mL single port flask, and use 40mL POCl3Do and under solvent, heated reflux condition, carry out chlorination, after reaction terminates Being cooled to room temperature, be poured slowly in 500g frozen water, separate out a large amount of yellow solid immediately, sucking filtration, washing are dried, and obtain product (Ⅳ).Make solvent with 60mL ethanol, product (IV) is slowly added dropwise the hydrazine hydrate of 18g (0.3mol) 85%, after dropping Being warming up to backflow, react 4-5h, reaction is cooled to room temperature after terminating, pours in 300g frozen water, separate out a large amount of white solid immediately, Through sucking filtration, wash and be dried, prepare thick product, obtain intermediate product (V) by recrystallization.By compound (V) with POCl3Do molten Agent, reacts to obtain 1,2,4-triazole derivatives of the chloride benzopyrazines structure shown in formula (I) with replacing acid compounds.
Embodiment 1~17, the acids synthesis compound 1~17 different from substituent group is as follows, other synthesis condition Do not change.
Embodiment 1
Chloro-Isosorbide-5-Nitrae-the diphenyl of 8--[1,2,4] triazole [4,3-a] quinoxaline, yield 66.2%, fusing point 200-203 DEG C;1H NMR (400MHZ, CDCl3/TMS), δ 7.47 (m, 1H, Ph-H), 7.56 (d, J=5.6Hz, 1H, Ph-H), 7.66 (m, 3H, Ph- H), 7.67-7.71 (m, 5H, Ph-H), 8.15 (d, J=6.8Hz, 1H, Ph-H), 8.90 (m, 2H, Ph-H) .HRMS (ESI) m/ z:Calculated,379.0721,Found,379.0727[M+H]+.
Embodiment 2
8-chloro-4-phenyl-1-undecyl-[1,2,4] triazole [4,3-a] quinoxaline, yield 67.8%, fusing point 107- 111℃;1H NMR (400MHZ, CDCl3/TMS), δ 0.90 (t, J=6.0Hz, 3H, CH3), 1.47 (m, 14H, CH2), 1.63 (m, J=5.6Hz, 2H, CH2), 2.10 (m, J=6.0Hz, 2H, CH), 3.50 (m, 2H, CH2), 7.60-7.66 (m, 4H, Ph- H),8.07-8.23(m,2H,Ph-H),8.84(m,2H,Ph-H).HRMS(ESI)m/z:Calculated,435.2310, Found,435.2385[M+H]+.
Embodiment 3
The chloro-1-of 8-(3-chloropyridine)-4-phenyl-[1,2,4] triazole [4,3-a] quinoxaline, yield 76.9%, fusing point 116- 119℃;1H NMR(400MHZ,CDCl3/TMS),δ7.41(m,1H,Ph-H),7.62-7.67(m,5H,Ph-H),8.14(m, 1H,Ph-H),8.26(m,1H,Py-H),8.82(m,1H,Py-H),8.92(m,2H,1Ph-H,1Py-H).HRMS(ESI)m/z: Calculated,392.0464,Found,392.0 473[M+H]+.
Embodiment 4
8-chloro-4-phenyl-1-(4-n-pro-pyl phenyl)-[1,2,4] triazole [4,3-a] quinoxaline, yield 55.3%, fusing point 70-74℃;1H NMR (400MHZ, CDCl3/TMS), δ 0.97 (t, J=6.0Hz, 3H, CH3), 1.70 (m, J=6.0Hz, 2H, CH2), 2.68 (t, J=6.4Hz, 2H, CH2), 7.30 (m, 2H, Ph-H), 7.48-7.57 (m, 3H, Ph-H), 7.14 (m, 4H, Ph-H), 8.05 (d, J=6.4Hz, 2H, Ph-H), 8.89 (m, 1H, Ph-H) .HRMS (ESI) m/z:Calculated, 399.1371,Found,399.1375[M+H]+.
Embodiment 5
8-chloro-4-phenyl-1-p-methylphenyl-[1,2,4] triazole [4,3-a] quinoxaline, yield 83.8%, fusing point 105- 108℃;1H NMR(400MHZ,CDCl3/TMS),δ2.46(s,3H,CH3),7.30(s,1H,Ph-H),7.46-7.66(m, 7H, Ph-H), 8.02 (d, J=6.4Hz, 2H, Ph-H), 8.20 (m, 1H, Ph-H), 8.90 (m, 1H, Ph-H) .HRMS (ESI) m/ z:Calculated,371.1058,Found,371.1062[M+H]+.
Embodiment 6
8-chloro-4-phenyl-1-(4-isopropyl phenyl)-[1,2,4] triazole [4,3-a] quinoxaline, yield 59.7%, fusing point 57-58℃;1H NMR (400MHZ, CDCl3/TMS), δ 1.29-1.41 (m, 6H, CH3), 3.12 (m, J=5.6Hz, 1H, CH), 7.33 (d, J=6.4Hz, 1H, Ph-H), 7.50-7.59 (m, 3H, Ph-H), 7.64 (m, 3H, Ph-H), 7.65 (d, J= 6.0Hz, 1H, Ph-H), 7.74 (m, 1H, Ph-H), 8.03 (d, J=6.4Hz, 1H, Ph-H), 8.14 (m, 1H, Ph-H), 8.89 (m,1H,Ph-H).HRMS(ESI)m/z:Calculated,399.1371,Found,399.1369[M+H]+.
Embodiment 7
The chloro-1-of 8-(4-fluorophenyl)-4-phenyl--[1,2,4] triazole [4,3-a] quinoxaline, yield 71.8%, fusing point 159-163℃;1H NMR (400MHZ, CDCl3/TMS), δ 7.18 (t, J=8.3Hz, 1H, Ph-H), 7.37 (m, 2H, Ph-H), 7.64(m,3H,Ph-H),7.77(m,2H,Ph-H),8.15(m,2H,Ph-H),8.88(m,2H,Ph-H).HRMS(ESI)m/z: Calculated,375.0807,Found,375.0818[M+H]+.
Embodiment 8
The chloro-1-of 8-(2-fluorophenyl)-4-phenyl--[1,2,4] triazole [4,3-a] quinoxaline, yield 60.4%, fusing point 175-180℃;1H NMR (400MHZ, CDCl3/TMS), δ 7.43-7.70 (m, 9H, Ph-H), 8.17 (d, J=7.2Hz, 1H, Ph-H),8.89(m,2H,Ph-H).HRMS(ESI)m/z:Calculated,375.0807,Found,375.0817[M+H]+.
Embodiment 9
1-(4-tert-butyl-phenyl)-8-chloro-4-phenyl-[1,2,4] triazole [4,3-a] quinoxaline, yield 75.2%, fusing point 200-203℃;1H NMR(400MHZ,CDCl3/TMS),δ1.13(s,9H,CH3),7.50(m,2H,Ph-H),7.64(m,3H, Ph-H),7.70(m,3H,Ph-H),8.04(m,2H,Ph-H),8.89(m,2H,Ph-H).HRMS(ESI)m/z: Calculated,413.1528,Found,413.1534[M+H]+.
Embodiment 10
1-(2,4-Dichlorobenzene base)-8-chloro-4-phenyl-[1,2,4] triazole [4,3-a] quinoxaline, yield 71.8%, fusing point 198-201℃;1H NMR(400MHZ,CDCl3/TMS),δ7.41(m,1H,Ph-H),7.59-7.76(m,7H,Ph-H),8.18 (d, J=6.8Hz, 1H, Ph-H), 8.91 (m, 2H, Ph-H) .HRMS (ESI) m/z:Calculated, 425.0122, Found, 425.0127[M+H]+. embodiment 11
1-(4-nitrobenzophenone)-8-chloro-4-phenyl-[1,2,4] triazole [4,3-a] quinoxaline, yield 80.0%, fusing point 197-200℃;1H NMR(400MHZ,CDCl3/TMS),δ7.52(m,1H,Ph-H),7.66(m,3H,Ph-H),8.04(t,J =7.2Hz, 2H, Ph-H), 8.26 (m, 1H, Ph-H), 8.35 (t, J=6.8Hz, 1H, Ph-H), 8.57 (m, 2H, Ph-H), 8.90(m,2H,Ph-H).HRMS(ESI)m/z:Calculated,372.1010,Found,402.0752[M+H]+.
Embodiment 12
1-(4-methoxyphenyl)-8-chloro-4-phenyl-[1,2,4] triazole [4,3-a] quinoxaline, yield 93.5%, fusing point 110-113℃;1H NMR(400MHZ,CDCl3/TMS),δ4.00(m,3H,OCH3),7.56(m,1H,Ph-H),7.63(m, 3H, Ph-H), 7.68 (t, J=7.2Hz, 2H, Ph-H), 8.09 (d, J=6.8Hz, 4H, Ph-H), 8.88 (m, 2H, Ph-H) .HRMS(ESI)m/z:Calculated,387.1007,Found,387.102 5[M+H]+.
Embodiment 13
1-(2-methoxyphenyl)-8-chloro-4-phenyl-[1,2,4] triazole [4,3-a] quinoxaline, yield 68.2%, fusing point 79-82℃;1H NMR (400MHZ, CDCl3/TMS), δ 3.72 (m, 3H, OCH3), 7.34 (m, 1H, Ph-H), 7.43 (d, J= 7.2Hz, 1H, Ph-H), 7.49 (d, J=5.6Hz, 1H, Ph-H), 7.57 (m, 1H, Ph-H), 7.64 (m, 3H, Ph-H), 7.74 (m,2H,Ph-H),8.20(m,1H,Ph-H),8.90(m,2H,Ph-H).HRMS(ESI)m/z:Calculated,387.1007, Found,387.1012[M+H]+.
Embodiment 14
1-o-tolyl-8-chloro-4-phenyl-[1,2,4] triazole [4,3-a] quinoxaline, yield 61.5%, fusing point 107- 111℃;1H NMR (400MHZ, CDCl3/TMS), δ 2.67 (s, 3H, CH3), 7.50 (d, J=7.8Hz, 2H, Ph-H), 7.56 (d, J=6.6Hz, 2H, Ph-H), 7.65 (m, 4H, Ph-H), 8.07 (d, J=7.0Hz, 1H, Ph-H), 8.21 (m, 1H, Ph- H),8.93(m,2H,Ph-H).HRMS(ESI)m/z:Calculated,371.1058,Found,371.1066[M+H]+.
Embodiment 15
Tolyl-8-chloro-4-phenyl-[1,2,4] triazole [4,3-a] quinoxaline, yield 56.8%, fusing point 120-between 1- 123℃;1H NMR (400MHZ, CDCl3/TMS), δ 2.44 (s, 3H, CH3), 7.39 (d, J=6.0Hz, 1H, Ph-H), 7.45 (d, J=6.0Hz, 1H, Ph-H), 7.54 (m, 2H, Ph-H), 7.57 (m, 1H, Ph-H), 7.64 (m, 3H, Ph-H), 7.91 (s, 1H,Ph-H),8.21(m,1H,Ph-H),8.90(m,2H,Ph-H).HRMS(ESI)m/z:Calculated,371.1058, Found,371.1075[M+H]+.
Embodiment 16
1-(2-iodophenyl)-8-chloro-4-phenyl-[1,2,4] triazole [4,3-a] quinoxaline, yield 65.3%, fusing point 67- 70℃;1H NMR(400MHZ,CDCl3/TMS),δ7.45-7.49(m,2H,Ph-H),7.64-7.69(m,5H,Ph-H),8.00 (d, J=6.4Hz, 1H, Ph-H), 8.07 (d, J=6.0Hz, 1H, Ph-H), 8.16 (d, J=7.2Hz, 1H, Ph-H), 8.96 (m,2H,Ph-H).HRMS(ESI)m/z:Calculated,482.9868,Found,482.9879[M+H]+.
Embodiment 17
1-(furan-2-base)--8-chloro-4-phenyl-[1,2,4] triazole [4,3-a] quinoxaline, yield 33.1%, fusing point 136-139℃;1H NMR(400MHZ,CDCl3/TMS),δ6.82(m,1H,furan-H),7.22(m,1H,furan-H), 7.42(m,1H,Ph-H),7.64(m,4H,Ph-H),7.97(m,1H,Ph-H),8.23(m,1H,Ph-H),8.87(m,2H, 1furan-H,1Ph-H).HRMS(ESI)m/z:Calculated,347.0694,Found,347.0714[M+H]+.
Embodiment 18
Subjects: fungus point spore anthrax, Fructus Fragariae Ananssae anthrax, Fructus Lycii anthrax bacteria.
Test method: the preparation of pathogen and preservation: test fungus point spore anthrax (Colletrotichum anthrax CaGoff), Fructus Fragariae Ananssae anthrax (Colletrotichum fragariae Cf63), Fructus Lycii anthrax bacteria (Colletrotichum Gloeosporioides Cg162) it is stored in natural product research on utilization institute of agricultural research institute of the Ministry of Agriculture of United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) (USDA-ARS, Natural Products Utilization Research Unit) David Wedge seminar.Three kinds of charcoals Cellulitis strain all isolateds from Fructus Fragariae Ananssae.
Inoculation method: the conidium of each fungal species is brushed lamellae gently with a L-shaped Glass rod.
Directly bioautography: after waiting test to terminate, measures the radius size of thin layer chromatography version.
Lived in point spore anthrax, Fructus Fragariae Ananssae anthrax, the indoor of 3 antibacterial targets such as Fructus Lycii anthrax bacteria by compound 1-17 Body the selection result is shown in Table 1.
The bactericidal activity data of table 1 compound D1-D17
Knowable to above-mentioned table 1, this compounds sets under concentration the bactericidal activity testing selected 3 kinds of targets in test. Wherein 2,3,4,5 pairs of fungus point spore anthrax bacterias of compound, Strawberry anthracnose bacterium and Fructus Lycii anthrax bacteria have preferable activity, chemical combination 1,7,8,9,10,11,14,15,16 pairs of fungus point spore anthrax bacterias of thing, Strawberry anthracnose bacterium and Fructus Lycii anthrax bacteria have certain living Property.

Claims (3)

1. 1,2,4-triazole derivatives of a chloride benzopyrazines structure are as the application of antibacterial, it is characterised in that its structure Formula is as shown in (I):
Wherein: R1For phenyl, undecyl, 3-chloropyridine, 4-n-pro-pyl phenyl, 4-aminomethyl phenyl, 4-isopropyl phenyl, 4-fluorine Phenyl, 2-fluorophenyl, 4-tert-butyl-phenyl, 2,4-Dichlorobenzene base, 4-nitrobenzophenone, 4-methoxyphenyl, 2-methoxyphenyl, 2-aminomethyl phenyl, 3-aminomethyl phenyl, 2-iodobenzene, 2-furan.
2. the 1,2,4-triazole derivative of a chloride benzopyrazines structure according to claim 1 is being prevented as antibacterial Control the application in fungus point spore anthrax, Fructus Fragariae Ananssae anthrax, Fructus Lycii anthrax bacteria.
Application the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in 1,2,4-triazole derivatives of chloride benzopyrazines structure R1For phenyl, undecyl, 3-chloropyridine, 4-n-pro-pyl phenyl, 4-aminomethyl phenyl, 4-fluorophenyl, 2-fluorophenyl, the tertiary fourth of 4- Base phenyl, 2,4-Dichlorobenzene base, 4-nitrobenzophenone, 2-aminomethyl phenyl, 3-aminomethyl phenyl, 2-iodobenzene.
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