CN106220559B - N-3- pyridine acyl-dehydroabietylamine derivatives and its preparation method and application - Google Patents

N-3- pyridine acyl-dehydroabietylamine derivatives and its preparation method and application Download PDF

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CN106220559B
CN106220559B CN201610597221.0A CN201610597221A CN106220559B CN 106220559 B CN106220559 B CN 106220559B CN 201610597221 A CN201610597221 A CN 201610597221A CN 106220559 B CN106220559 B CN 106220559B
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dehydroabietylamine
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ethyl acetate
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CN106220559A (en
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徐莉
徐园园
卢雯
赵俸艺
王露娜
薛华玉
曹福亮
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Nanjing Forestry University
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    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D213/00Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
    • C07D213/02Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
    • C07D213/04Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
    • C07D213/60Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
    • C07D213/78Carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms, with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals
    • C07D213/81Amides; Imides
    • C07D213/82Amides; Imides in position 3

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Abstract

The invention discloses N-3- pyridine acyl-dehydroabietylamine derivatives and its preparation method and application.The preparation method comprises the following steps: 1) take HOBT, acidum nicotinicum or 6- methyl acidum nicotinicum are dissolved with ethyl acetate, 0 DEG C of stirring 0.5h;DCC, 0 DEG C of reaction 2.5h is added;2) it takes dehydroabietylamine to be dissolved in ethyl acetate, is then added dropwise to step 1) reaction system, react at room temperature 8h;Ice bath stirring half an hour, so that DCU is sufficiently precipitated;3) it is filtered to remove DCU, filtrate is diluted, uses 5%NaHCO3, 10% citric acid wash respectively 2-3 times, finally use saturated common salt water washing;The ethyl acetate layer dry 2h of anhydrous sodium sulfate;3) it filters, filtrate is evaporated off ethyl acetate, obtains yellow solid product.N-3- pyridine acyl-dehydroabietylamine derivatives of the invention, preparation method is simple, and product purity is high; yield is high, and biological activity test confirms, has good poisonous activity to tumour cell; there is very low toxicity to normal cell simultaneously, will have a wide range of applications in the preparation of antitumor drugs.

Description

N-3- pyridine acyl-dehydroabietylamine derivatives and its preparation method and application
Technical field
The invention belongs to organic compound technical fields, and in particular to N-3- pyridine acyl-dehydroabietylamine derivatives and its Preparation method and application.
Background technique
Dehydroabietylamine also known as dehydroabietylamine are a kind of main modified products of rosin, while being also the master of disproportionated rosin amine Want ingredient.The property of dehydroabietylamine is highly stable, optical activity is larger, this is all the physical chemistry that other rosin derivatives do not have Property.Nowadays dehydroabietylamine is already used to prepare fungicide and mould inhibitor etc. in force, be primarily due to it have it is excellent Bioactivity.In addition to this, dehydroabietylamine analog derivative by as metal inhibitor, lube oil additive, preservative etc. also very Generally.It suffers from every field and is widely applied, and has covered the various aspects of our daily lifes.
Dehydroabietylamine N-C derivative quantity accounts for the ratio highest of dehydroabietylamine modified compound total amount.Dehydroabietylamine with it is interior Ester type compound reaction produces de- under dehydroabietylamine propionic acid, dehydroabietylamine and monoxone can be obtained under conditions of pH is greater than 7 Hydrogen abietyl amine acetic acid, these are all N-C derivatives.The phase interaction of dehydroabietylamine acetic acid and metal ion is studied by infra-red sepectrometry With the discovery anionic metals such as dehydroabietylamine acetic acid and vanadium, chromium and molybdenum can form jelly in aqueous solution.Dehydroabietylamine has Machine part has good lipophilicity, may serve as surfactant after connecting hydrophilic radical.From disproportionated rosin amine, divide From dehydroabietylamine sterling is obtained, it is novel to have obtained two kinds as intermediate for dimethyl dehydroabietylamine, and have simultaneously yin, The betaines surfactant of positive two kinds of ionic natures.Dehydroabietylamine amide derivatives are to Leishmania donovani and kirschner Trypanosome has good inhibitory activity.
Dehydroabietylamine isocyanide is a kind of derivative of the dehydroabietylamine containing N=C=O in structure, its synthetic method is more Sample, one is using the dehydroabietic acid in rosin as parent, by obtained from O=C-Cl, reaction of sodium azide;One is in chlorine To change under palladium and CO, dehydroabietylamine can directly synthesize dehydroabietylamine isocyanide, but the condition needs of this reaction are controlled, because The yield of this reaction is influenced by various aspects, such as reaction temperature, reactant concentration, reaction dissolvent influence.In addition to above two Outside method, dehydroabietylamine and phosgene reaction also available above-mentioned product.Dehydroabietylamine can be condensed with the substance containing carbonyl and give birth to At schiff bases, schiff bases contains this structure fragment of C=N, and there are many report for studying such compound, generally to dehydroabietylamine Amino modified is all from this thinking.It is why more to its research, be because itself have it is stronger antitumor Cell activity and using it as ligand synthesis metal complex life activity it is also particularly excellent.It is thin to lung adenocarcinoma cell, the National People's Congress Born of the same parents' lung carcinoma cell and human colon cancer cell have very strong inhibiting effect.Dehydroabietylamine schiff base compounds have metal good Sustained release performance.
Due to being connected with isopropyl and a hexatomic ring on dehydroabietylamine phenyl ring, overall space is larger, and benzene modification is relatively difficult, So research in this respect compare it is less.Dehydrogenated rosin nitrile is raw material, through chloromethylation and inorganic cyanide displacement reduction After reaction, dehydroabietylamine derivatives can be generated, nylon can use these derivatives to modify, and can accomplish effectively to sterilize And anti-corrosion.Dehydroabietylamine aromatic ring is modified, it is found that it is easy to that sulfonating reaction occurs, and only occur on specific position, Thus obtained sulfonated derivative has good antiulcer activity.Nitro class aromatic derivatives have schizophyllum commune, gauffer mould Certain inhibitory effect has excellent inhibition to some strains, such as these microorganisms of Escherichia coli, staphylococcus aureus Activity shows biocidal property.What we studied is N-C derivative, currently without the anti-liver cancer and anti-to such compound, ovarian cancer resistance With the active research of Human umbilical vein endothelial cells.
Summary of the invention
Goal of the invention: the deficiencies in the prior art are directed to, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of N-3- pyridine acyls- Dehydroabietylamine derivatives meet the use demand of anti-tumor drug.It is a further object of the present invention to provide above-mentioned N-3- pyridine acyls Base-dehydroabietylamine derivatives preparation method.Further object of the present invention is to provide above-mentioned N-3- pyridine acyl-dehydroabietylamine and spreads out The application of biology.
Technical solution: in order to realize foregoing invention, the technical solution adopted by the present invention are as follows:
N-3- pyridine acyl-dehydroabietylamine derivatives, structural formula are as follows:
In formula, R1For H, CH3, Cl.
A kind of N-3- pyridine acyl-dehydroabietylamine derivatives method described in synthesis, steps are as follows:
1) HOBT, acidum nicotinicum or 6- methyl acidum nicotinicum, 6- chloro-3-pyridyl formic acid are taken, is dissolved with ethyl acetate, 0 DEG C of stirring 0.5h;DCC, 0 DEG C of reaction 2.5h is added;
2) it takes dehydroabietylamine to be dissolved in ethyl acetate, is then added dropwise to step 1) reaction system, react at room temperature 8h;Ice bath Half an hour is stirred, so that DCU is sufficiently precipitated;
3) it is filtered to remove DCU, filtrate is diluted, uses 5%NaHCO3, 10% citric acid wash respectively 2-3 times, finally with saturation Brine It;The ethyl acetate layer dry 2h of anhydrous sodium sulfate;
4) it filters, filtrate is evaporated off ethyl acetate, obtains yellow solid product.
N-3- pyridine acyl-dehydroabietylamine derivatives the application in preparation of anti-tumor drugs.
Beneficial effect, compared with prior art, N-3- pyridine acyl-dehydroabietylamine derivatives of the invention, preparation method Simply, product purity is high, and yield is high, and biological activity test confirms, has good poisonous activity to tumour cell, while to just Normal cell has very low toxicity, will have a wide range of applications in the preparation of antitumor drugs.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the infrared spectrogram of dehydroabietylamine (a), acidum nicotinicum (b) and compound 1 (c);
Fig. 2 is dehydroabietylamine (a), 6- methyl-acidum nicotinicum (b) and compound 2 (c) infrared spectrogram;
Fig. 3 is the infrared spectrogram of dehydroabietylamine (a), 6- chloro-3-pyridyl formic acid (b) and compound 3 (c).
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described further combined with specific embodiments below.
Embodiment 1
N-3- pyridine acyl-dehydroabietylamine (compound 1) preparation method:
1) 1.23g acidum nicotinicum is added in 100mL flask, 1.35g HOBT is dissolved, 0 DEG C with 40mL ethyl acetate Stir 0.5h.2.06g DCC, 0 DEG C of reaction 2.5h is added.2.85g dehydroabietylamine is dissolved in 10mL ethyl acetate, by this solution It is added dropwise to reaction system, reacts at room temperature 8h.Finally, ice bath stirring half an hour, so that DCU is sufficiently precipitated.
2) it is filtered to remove DCU, filtrate is diluted to 200mL, uses 20mL 5%NaHCO respectively3, 10% lemon pickling of 20mL It washs 2-3 times, finally uses 20mL saturated common salt water washing.The ethyl acetate layer dry 2h of anhydrous sodium sulfate.
3) it filters, filtrate is evaporated off ethyl acetate, obtains pale yellow powder 3.05g, yield 78.2%.
Product is characterized, the infrared spectrum of dehydroabietylamine, acidum nicotinicum and compound 1, as shown in Figure 1, dehydrogenation The absorption peak 3400cm of abietyl amine amino-1With the absorption peak 1707cm of acidum nicotinicum carboxyl-1It disappears, illustrates after the reaction Generate novel substance;3426cm-1For the N-H stretching vibration characteristic absorption peak of amide;2927cm-1It is the opposition of methyl and methylene Claim stretching vibration peak;1647cm-1For the C=O characteristic absorption peak of amide;1542cm-1For the N-H characteristic absorption peak of amide.
The specific data of the structural characterization of compound 1 are as follows:1H NMR(CDCl3, 600MHz) and δ (ppm): 1.03 (3H, s, H- , 1.22~1.24 19) (9H, m, H-16,17,20), 1.36~1.81 (7H, m, H-1 α, 2,3,6), 1.99~2.01 (1H, m, H-5), 2.30 (1H, brd, J=13.2Hz, H-1 β), 2.79~2.93 (3H, m, H-7,15), 3.34~3.49 (2H, m, H- 18), 6.50 (1H, t, J=6Hz, 22-CONH), 6.88 (1H, s, H-14), 6.98 (1H, d, J=12Hz, H-12), 7.16 (1H, d, J=7.8Hz, H-11), 7.46~9.12 (4H, m, H-25,26,24,23);13C NMR(CDCl3, 151MHz) and δ (ppm): 18.61,18.80,19.13,23.94,23.96,25.38,30.36,33.42,36.48,37.56,37.74, 38.35,45.83,50.42,123.58,123.95,124.19,126.96,130.59,134.61,135.19,145.72, 146.94,147.59,152.10,165.69;IR (KBr): 3426 (N-H), 2927 (- CH3,-CH2), 1647 (0=C-N), 1542(N-H);MS (ESI) m/z:391.58 [1+H]+, 413.42 [1+Na]+
Embodiment 2
N-6- methyl -3- pyridine acyl-dehydroabietylamine (compound 2) synthetic method:
1) 0.342g 6- methyl acidum nicotinicum, 0.337g HOBT, with 20mL ethyl acetate are added in 100mL flask Dissolution, 0 DEG C of stirring 0.5h.0.515g DCC, 0 DEG C of reaction 2.5h is added.0.71g dehydroabietylamine is dissolved in 10mL ethyl acetate In, this solution is added dropwise to reaction system, reacts at room temperature 8h.Finally, ice bath stirring half an hour, so that DCU is sufficiently precipitated.
2) it is filtered to remove DCU, filtrate is diluted to 200mL, uses 20mL 5%NaHCO respectively3, 10% lemon pickling of 20mL It washs 2-3 times, finally uses 20mL saturated common salt water washing.The ethyl acetate layer dry 2h of anhydrous sodium sulfate.
3) it filters, filtrate is evaporated off ethyl acetate, obtains yellow powder 0.7326g, yield 72.53%.
Product is characterized, dehydroabietylamine, 6- methyl-acidum nicotinicum and 2 infrared spectrum as shown in Fig. 2, dehydrogenation The absorption peak 3400cm of abietyl amine amino-1With 6- methyl-acidum nicotinicum carboxyl absorption peak 1704cm-1It disappears after the reaction, Illustrate to have generated novel substance;3419cm-1For the N-H stretching vibration characteristic absorption peak of amide;2927cm-1It is methyl and methylene Antisymmetric stretching vibration peak;1645cm-1For the C=O characteristic absorption peak of amide;1540cm-1For the N-H characteristic absorption of amide Peak.
The specific data of the structural characterization of compound 2 are as follows:1H NMR(CDCl3, 600MHz) and δ (ppm): 0.987 (3H, s, H- , 1.20~1.25 19) (9H, m, H-16,17,20), 1.33~1.78 (7H, m, H-1 α, 2,3,6), 1.93~1.97 (1H, m, H-5), 2.28 (1H, brd, J=12.6Hz, H-1 β), 2.56~2.62 (3H, m, H-27), 2.77~2.93 (3H, m, H-7, 15), 3.29~3.44 (2H, m, H-18), 6.46 (1H, t, J=6Hz, 22-CONH), 6.86 (1H, s, H-14), 6.98 (1H, D, J=9.6Hz, H-12), 7.14~7.18 (2H, m, H-11,25), 7.96 (1H, d, J=10.2Hz, H-26), 8.827 (1H, S, H-23);13C NMR(CDCl3, 151MHz) and δ (ppm): 18.63,18.81,19.13,24.01,24.40,25.45,30.41, 33.44,36.43,37.54,37.82,38.33,45.74,50.34,123.23,123.93,124.23,126.97,127.81, 134.68,135.62,145.66,146.98,147.14,161.48,165.92;IR (KBr): 3419 (N-H), 2927 (- CH3,-CH2), 1645 (0=C-N), 1540 (N-H);MS (ESI) m/z:405.42 [2+H]+, 427.33 [2+Na]+
Embodiment 3
N-6- chloro-3-pyridyl acyl group-dehydroabietylamine (compound 3) synthetic method:
1) 0.393g 6- chlorine acidum nicotinicum is added in 100mL flask, 0.337g HOBT is molten with 20mL ethyl acetate Solution, 0 DEG C of stirring 0.5h.0.515g DCC, 0 DEG C of reaction 2.5h is added.0.71g dehydroabietylamine is dissolved in 10mL ethyl acetate, This solution is added dropwise in reaction system, 8h is reacted at room temperature.Finally, ice bath stirring half an hour, so that DCU is sufficiently precipitated.
2) it is filtered to remove DCU, filtrate is diluted to 200mL, uses 20mL 5%NaHCO respectively3, 10% lemon pickling of 20mL It washs 2-3 times, finally uses 20mL saturated common salt water washing.The ethyl acetate layer dry 2h of anhydrous sodium sulfate.
3) it filters, filtrate is evaporated off ethyl acetate, obtains white powder 0.7687g, yield 72.52%.
Product is characterized, the infrared spectrum of dehydroabietylamine, 6- chloro-3-pyridyl formic acid and compound 3 as shown in figure 3, The absorption peak 3400cm of dehydroabietylamine amino-1With the absorption peak 1683cm of 6- chloro-3-pyridyl formic acid carboxyl-1Disappear after the reaction It loses, illustrates to have generated novel substance;3440cm-1For the N-H stretching vibration characteristic absorption peak of amide;2927cm-1It is methyl and methylene The antisymmetric stretching vibration peak of base;1658cm-1For the C=O characteristic absorption peak of amide;1586cm-1It is inhaled for the N-H feature of amide Receive peak.
The specific data of the structural characterization of compound 3 are as follows:1H NMR(CDCl3, 600MHz) and δ (ppm): 1.01 (3H, s, H- , 1.21~1.23 19) (9H, m, H-16,17,20), 1.31~1.81 (7H, m, H-1 α, 2,3,6), 1.93~2.04 (1H, m, H-5), 2.30 (1H, brd, J=12.6Hz, H-1 β), 2.77~2.95 (3H, m, H-7,15), 3.30~3.46 (2H, m, H- 18), 6.33 (1H, t, J=6Hz, 22-CONH), 6.88 (1H, s, H-14), 6.99 (1H, d, J=9.6Hz, H-12), 7.16 (1H, d, J=7.8Hz, H-11), 7.37 (1H, s, H-25), 8.02 (1H, d, J=10.2Hz, H-26), 8.714 (1H, s, H- 23);13C NMR(CDCl3, 151MHz) and δ (ppm): 18.59,18.80,19.13,23.99,25.42,25.55,30.36, 32.64,33.44,33.83,36.47,37.54,37.61,37.80,38.30,45.77,50.52,123.99,124.21, 124.41,126.98,129.44,134.59,137.91,145.75,146.91,147.86,154.13,164.83;IR (KBr): 3440 (N-H), 2927 (- CH3,-CH2), 1658 (0=C-N), 1586 (N-H);MS (ESI) m/z:425.25 [3+H]+, 447.33[3+Na]+
4 biological activity test of embodiment
1) using the inhibiting effect of mtt assay research 1,2 and 3 couple of Hela of compound.
Concrete operations: the Hela cell to be tested of logarithmic growth phase is configured to 105The single cell suspension of a/milliliter, It is inoculated on 96 well culture plates, 100 microlitres of every hole, in volume fraction in 5% carbon dioxide, saturated humidity, 37 DEG C of incubators Culture one day;Later, the sample to be tested of 100 microlitres of various concentrations is added on culture plate, every kind of concentration is 2 multiple holes; After continuing culture for 24 hours, every hole adds 20 microlitres of MTT dyeing liquor, continues to cultivate 4h in the incubator, carefully removes supernatant liquor, Then every hole adds 200 microlitres of THF, after half an hour fullys shake, measures OD sample value at 595nm wavelength in microplate reader, experiment Blank group is to replace sample with the DMEM culture solution of 100 microlitres of serum-frees, and absorbance value at this moment is OD blank value, passes through public affairs Formula (1) calculates sample to HepG2 cell inhibitory rate:
M=1-n=1-ODSample/ODBlank (1)
In formula, m: inhibiting rate;N: cell survival rate.
Then by formula (2), IC is calculated50:
lgIC50=a-b (c- (3-d-e)/4) (2)
In formula, a:lg maximum concentration;B:lg (maximum concentration/adjacent concentration);C: inhibiting rate summation;D: maximal percentage inhibition; E: minimum inhibiting rate.
The results are shown in Table 1, and the anticancer activity of compound 1,2 and 3 is very strong.
The 503nhibiting concentration of 11,2 and 3 couple of Hela of compound of table
2) using the inhibiting effect of mtt assay research 1,2 and 3 couple of HepG2 of compound.
Concrete operations: the HepG2 cell to be tested of logarithmic growth phase is configured to 105The single cell suspension of a/milliliter, Be inoculated on 96 well culture plates, 100 microlitres of every hole, in volume fraction be 5% carbon dioxide, saturated humidity, 37 DEG C of incubators Middle culture one day;Later, the sample to be tested of 100 microlitres of various concentrations is added on culture plate, every kind of concentration is 2 multiple Hole;After continuing culture for 24 hours, every hole adds 20 microlitres of MTT dyeing liquor, continues to cultivate 4h in the incubator, careful removal upper layer is clear Liquid, then every hole adds 200 microlitres of THF, after half an hour fullys shake, measures OD sample value, experiment at 595nm wavelength in microplate reader Blank group be to replace sample with the DMEM culture solution of 100 microlitres of serum-frees, absorbance value at this moment is OD blank value, is passed through Formula (1) calculates sample to HepG2 cell inhibitory rate:
M=1-n=1-ODSample/ODBlank (1)
In formula, m: inhibiting rate;N: cell survival rate.
Then by formula (2), IC is calculated50:
lgIC50=a-b (c- (3-d-e)/4) (2)
In formula, a:lg maximum concentration;B:lg (maximum concentration/adjacent concentration);C: inhibiting rate summation;D: maximal percentage inhibition; E: minimum inhibiting rate.
The results are shown in Table 2, and the anticancer activity of compound 1,2 and 3 is very strong.
The 503nhibiting concentration of 21,2 and 3 couple of HepG2 of compound of table
Compound IC50/μmol/L
1 11.69
2 10.87
3 15.87
3) using the inhibiting effect of mtt assay research 1,2 and 3 couple of Huvec of compound.
Concrete operations: the Huvec cell to be tested of logarithmic growth phase is configured to 105The single cell suspension of a/milliliter, Be inoculated on 96 well culture plates, 100 microlitres of every hole, in volume fraction be 5% carbon dioxide, saturated humidity, 37 DEG C of incubators Middle culture one day;Later, the sample to be tested of 100 microlitres of various concentrations is added on culture plate, every kind of concentration is 2 multiple Hole;After continuing culture for 24 hours, every hole adds 20 microlitres of MTT dyeing liquor, continues to cultivate 4h in the incubator, careful removal upper layer is clear Liquid, then every hole adds 200 microlitres of THF, after half an hour fullys shake, measures OD sample value, experiment at 595nm wavelength in microplate reader Blank group be to replace sample with the DMEM culture solution of 100 microlitres of serum-frees, absorbance value at this moment is OD blank value, is passed through Formula (1) calculates sample to HepG2 cell inhibitory rate:
M=1-n=1-ODSample/ODBlank (1)
In formula, m: inhibiting rate;N: cell survival rate.
Then by formula (2), IC is calculated50:
lgIC50=a-b (c- (3-d-e)/4) (2)
In formula, a:lg maximum concentration;B:lg (maximum concentration/adjacent concentration);C: inhibiting rate summation;D: maximal percentage inhibition; E: minimum inhibiting rate.
The results are shown in Table 3: 1,2 and 3 couple of Huvec of compound has weaker toxic side effect.
The 503nhibiting concentration of 31,2 and 3 couple of Huvec of compound of table
Compound IC50/μmol/L
1 28.45
2 8.52
3 11.97

Claims (1)

1.N-6- methyl -3- pyridine acyl-dehydroabietylamine derivatives application in preparation of anti-tumor drugs;The tumour is Hela,HepG2;N-6- methyl -3- pyridine acyl-the dehydroabietylamine derivatives obtain structural formula are as follows:
In formula, R1For H, Cl, CH3
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