CN106220360B - A kind of fertilizer and application of the fertilizer as soil conditioner - Google Patents
A kind of fertilizer and application of the fertilizer as soil conditioner Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106220360B CN106220360B CN201610618948.2A CN201610618948A CN106220360B CN 106220360 B CN106220360 B CN 106220360B CN 201610618948 A CN201610618948 A CN 201610618948A CN 106220360 B CN106220360 B CN 106220360B
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- Prior art keywords
- urea
- calcium
- soil
- fertilizer
- based materials
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C5/00—Fertilisers containing other nitrates
- C05C5/04—Fertilisers containing other nitrates containing calcium nitrate
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C9/00—Fertilisers containing urea or urea compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K17/00—Soil-conditioning materials or soil-stabilising materials
- C09K17/40—Soil-conditioning materials or soil-stabilising materials containing mixtures of inorganic and organic compounds
- C09K17/42—Inorganic compounds mixed with organic active ingredients, e.g. accelerators
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K2101/00—Agricultural use
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K2107/00—Impermeabilisation
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of fertilizer, including urea, calcium-based materials and accelerator, the carbon calcium constituent quantity ratio of the urea and calcium-based materials is 1:1, and the mass ratio of the accelerator accounts for the 0.01%-0.05% of the fertilizer；Application the present invention also provides the fertilizer as soil conditioner, using a kind of fertilizer provided by the present invention and application of the fertilizer as soil conditioner, it can reduce the permeability of soil, reduce the moisture infiltration loss in paddy field, play water saving effect, the erosion resistibility that can be improved soil simultaneously plays the role of improving soil erosion.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to fertilizer fields, in particular to a kind of fertilizer and the fertilizer answering as soil conditioner
With.
Background technique
Rice is the Major Foods in China, and Rice Cropping face is big, amount is wide, and the infiltration loss amount in paddy field is very big, causes pole
Big freshwater resources waste, the basic reason for loss of seeping water are that the impermeability of soil is poor.China is also soil erosion in the world
One of country the most serious makes soil erosion become important environment due to special physical geography and social and economic condition
Problem.And the one of the major reasons of soil erosion are that the erosion resistibility of soil is low.Therefore, the impervious and anti-of soil is improved
Scouring capability is significant.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the above technical problems, the purpose of the present invention is to provide one kind can reduce soil permeability, improves soil
The fertilizer of earth erosion resistibility and application of the fertilizer as soil conditioner.
In order to achieve the above objectives, technical scheme is as follows: a kind of fertilizer, including urea, calcium-based materials and acceleration
The carbon calcium constituent quantity ratio of agent, the urea and calcium-based materials is 1:1.
By adopting the above technical scheme, the beneficial effect of technical solution of the present invention is: in general, plant is directly to inhale
Urea is received, slowly conversion need to be carried out by natural bacteria and is just can absorb.And urea can be quickly converted to carbon by accelerator
Sour ammonium, ammonium ion is absorbed by plants later, and carbonate combines to be formed with cementing with the calcium ion that calcium-based materials are given
The calcium carbonate of property, filling soil hole, cementing soil particle reduce the permeability of soil, improve the erosion resistibility of soil, protecting
While card provides crops nutrient, there is good effect for reducing the moisture infiltration loss in paddy field, improving soil erosion.
Based on the above technical solution, the present invention can also improve as follows:
As a preferred option, the mass ratio of the accelerator accounts for the 0.01%-0.05% of the fertilizer.
Using the above preferred scheme, it can speed up the conversion of urea, provide a large amount of absorbable nitrogenous fertilizer rapidly for plant.
As a preferred option, the calcium-based materials are quick lime, white lime, one kind of calcium nitrate or three kinds of mixing
Object.
Using the above preferred scheme, it is capable of providing calcium ion abundant, facilitates the formation of calcium carbonate.
As a preferred option, the quick lime or white lime for selecting alkalinity strong acid soil, for basic soil, choosing
With neutral calcium nitrate.
Using above-mentioned preferred embodiment, soil acidity or alkalinity can be adjusted, plant growth is conducive to.
As a preferred option, the accelerator is urea bacterium.
Using the above preferred scheme, urea can be quickly converted into ammonium carbonate by urea bacterium.
As a preferred option, the urea bacterium is that Pasteur is raw spore sarcine (Sporosarcina pasteurii)
CGMCC No.1.3687。
Using the above preferred scheme, so that the changing effect of urea more preferably.
As a preferred option, the urea bacterium is ground urea bacillus (Ureibacillus terrenus)
CGMCC No.1.7272。
Using the above preferred scheme, so that the changing effect of urea more preferably.
On the other hand, the application the present invention also provides above-mentioned fertilizer as soil conditioner, the soil conditioner are soil
Earth impervious agent and/or antiscour agent.
By adopting the above technical scheme, the beneficial effect of technical solution of the present invention is: soil conditioner can be improved soil
Impervious agent and/or erosion resistibility reduce the moisture infiltration loss in field and improve soil erosion.
Specific embodiment
The technical scheme in the embodiments of the invention will be clearly and completely described below, it is clear that described implementation
Example is only a part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, this field is common
Technical staff's every other embodiment obtained without creative efforts belongs to the model that the present invention protects
It encloses.
In order to reach the purpose of the present invention, in a kind of some embodiments of fertilizer of the present invention comprising urea, calcium base
The carbon calcium constituent quantity ratio of material and accelerator, urea and calcium-based materials is 1:1.
By adopting the above technical scheme, the beneficial effect of technical solution of the present invention is: in general, plant is directly to inhale
Urea is received, slowly conversion need to be carried out by natural bacteria and is just can absorb.And urea can be quickly converted to carbon by accelerator
Sour ammonium, ammonium ion is absorbed by plants later, and carbonate combines to be formed with cementing with the calcium ion that calcium-based materials are given
The calcium carbonate of property, filling soil hole, cementing soil particle reduce the permeability of soil, improve the erosion resistibility of soil, protecting
While card provides crops nutrient, there is good effect for reducing the moisture infiltration loss in paddy field, improving soil erosion.
In order to further optimize implementation result of the invention, in a kind of other embodiment of fertilizer of the present invention
In, the mass ratio of accelerator accounts for the 0.01%-0.05% of fertilizer.
Using the above preferred scheme, it can speed up the conversion of urea, provide a large amount of absorbable nitrogenous fertilizer rapidly for plant.
In order to further optimize implementation result of the invention, in a kind of other embodiment of fertilizer of the present invention
In, calcium-based materials are quick lime, white lime, one kind of calcium nitrate or three kinds of mixture.
Using the above preferred scheme, it is capable of providing calcium ion abundant, facilitates the formation of calcium carbonate.
In order to further optimize implementation result of the invention, in a kind of other embodiment of fertilizer of the present invention
In, neutral calcium nitrate is selected for basic soil for quick lime or white lime that acid soil selects alkalinity strong.
Using above-mentioned preferred embodiment, soil acidity or alkalinity can be adjusted, plant growth is conducive to.
In order to further optimize implementation result of the invention, in a kind of other embodiment of fertilizer of the present invention
In, accelerator is urea bacterium.
Using the above preferred scheme, urea can be quickly converted into ammonium carbonate by urea bacterium.
In order to further optimize implementation result of the invention, in a kind of other embodiment of fertilizer of the present invention
In, urea bacterium is raw spore sarcine (Sporosarcina pasteurii) the CGMCC No.1.3687 of Pasteur.The Pasteur is raw
Spore sarcine (Sporosarcina pasteurii) is deposited in China Committee for Culture Collection of Microorganisms's commonly micro- life
Object center CGMCC, deposit number are CGMCC No.1.3687；Depositary institution address: Datun Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing City Chinese science
Institute of microbiology, institute, phone: 010-64807355.
Using the above preferred scheme, so that the changing effect of urea more preferably.
In order to further optimize implementation result of the invention, in a kind of other embodiment of fertilizer of the present invention
In, urea bacterium is ground urea bacillus (Ureibacillus terrenus) CGMCC No.1.7272.The ground urea bud
Spore bacillus (Ureibacillus terrenus) is deposited in China Committee for Culture Collection of Microorganisms's common micro-organisms center
CGMCC, deposit number are CGMCC No.1.7272；Depositary institution address: the micro- life of the Datun Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing City Chinese Academy of Sciences
Object research institute, phone: 010-64807355.
Using the above preferred scheme, so that the changing effect of urea more preferably.
On the other hand, the application the present invention also provides above-mentioned fertilizer as soil conditioner, the soil conditioner are soil
Earth impervious agent and/or antiscour agent.
By adopting the above technical scheme, the beneficial effect of technical solution of the present invention is: soil conditioner can be improved soil
Impervious agent and/or erosion resistibility reduce the moisture infiltration loss in field and improve soil erosion.
Above-mentioned fertilizer involved in the present invention can be fabricated to suitable different pH values soil according to different calcium-based materials
Fertilizer, final finished is plurality of specifications, and when specific fertilising directly selects according to the acid-base property of soil.It is of course also possible to
Proportion use is carried out when fertilising, use is more flexible, specific as follows:
Application method of the invention is described below: by taking rice field as an example, the permeability for reducing soil being described further, it is former
The pH value of soil is 7.2, selects calcium nitrate as calcium-based materials, in 100m2Paddy fields, take urea 5.0kg, calcium nitrate
The carbon calcium constituent quantity ratio of 13.7kg, urea and calcium-based materials is 1:1, and urea bacterium 5g, urea bacterium is using above-mentioned Pasteur
Raw spore sarcine or ground urea bacillus, first stir evenly urea and calcium nitrate, before fertilising, then urea bacterium is prefabricated
Mixing, is sprinkled into rice field, after rice harvesting, tests the soil permeability coefficient of multiple sample points in rice field, and discovery is seeped
Saturating coefficient reduces 68%-94%, and the permeability of soil is greatly reduced, and corresponding paddy field moisture infiltration loss amount reduces by 85%.
By taking milpa as an example, the erosion resistibility for improving soil is described further, the pH value of native soil is 7.5, choosing
Use calcium nitrate as calcium-based materials, in 100m2Milpa fertilising, take urea 7.5kg, calcium nitrate 20.5kg, urea and calcium base
The carbon calcium constituent quantity ratio of material is 1:1, and urea bacterium 8g, urea bacterium is using the raw spore sarcine of above-mentioned Pasteur or ground urine
Plain bacillus, first stirs evenly urea and calcium nitrate, before fertilising, then by the prefabricated mixing of urea bacterium, is applied to 4-10cm
In deep soil layer, after corn harvesting, in same field rainfall, the clay content of test outflow muddy water, discovery soil loss amount is compared
Reduce 68% than experimental plot, the erosion resistibility of soil is greatly improved.
The foregoing description of the disclosed embodiments enables those skilled in the art to implement or use the present invention.
Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, as defined herein
General Principle can be realized in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention.Therefore, of the invention
It is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein, and is to fit to and the principles and novel features disclosed herein phase one
The widest scope of cause.
Claims (1)
1. a kind of application method of fertilizer, it is characterised in that: the fertilizer includes urea, calcium-based materials and accelerator, it is described plus
Fast agent is urea bacterium, and the carbon calcium constituent quantity ratio of the urea and calcium-based materials is 1:1；The mass ratio of the accelerator accounts for institute
State the 0.01%-0.05% of fertilizer；
The application method is divided into the permeability for reducing soil or improves the erosion resistibility of soil；
When for reducing the permeability of soil, 100m2Paddy fields, take urea 5.0kg, calcium-based materials 13.7kg, urea
Bacterium 5g before fertilising, then by the prefabricated mixing of urea bacterium, is finally sprinkled into use, first stirring evenly urea and calcium-based materials
In rice field；
When the erosion resistibility for improving soil, 100m2Milpa fertilising, take urea 7.5kg, calcium-based materials
20.5kg, urea bacterium 8g, first stirs evenly urea and calcium-based materials, before fertilising, then by the prefabricated mixing of urea bacterium, finally
It is applied in the soil layer of 4-10cm depth；
For acid soil, the quick lime or white lime that calcium-based materials select alkalinity strong, for basic soil, calcium-based materials are selected
Neutral calcium nitrate.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610618948.2A CN106220360B (en) | 2016-07-29 | 2016-07-29 | A kind of fertilizer and application of the fertilizer as soil conditioner |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610618948.2A CN106220360B (en) | 2016-07-29 | 2016-07-29 | A kind of fertilizer and application of the fertilizer as soil conditioner |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106220360A CN106220360A (en) | 2016-12-14 |
| CN106220360B true CN106220360B (en) | 2019-10-01 |
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ID=57535762
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610618948.2A Active CN106220360B (en) | 2016-07-29 | 2016-07-29 | A kind of fertilizer and application of the fertilizer as soil conditioner |
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| CN (1) | CN106220360B (en) |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104452740A (en) * | 2014-11-21 | 2015-03-25 | 淮海工学院 | Method for reinforcing and treating liquefied sandy soil foundation |
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2016
- 2016-07-29 CN CN201610618948.2A patent/CN106220360B/en active Active
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104452740A (en) * | 2014-11-21 | 2015-03-25 | 淮海工学院 | Method for reinforcing and treating liquefied sandy soil foundation |
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| CN106220360A (en) | 2016-12-14 |
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Effective date of registration: 20220415 Address after: 150000 No. 16, ba'anli street, Xiangfang District, Harbin, Heilongjiang Patentee after: Heilongjiang golden earth Biotechnology Co.,Ltd. Address before: 710000 No. B49, Xinda Zhongchuang space, 26th Street, block C, No. 2 Trading Plaza, South China City, international port district, Xi'an, Shaanxi Province Patentee before: Xi'an Huaqi Zhongxin Technology Development Co.,Ltd. Effective date of registration: 20220415 Address after: 710000 No. B49, Xinda Zhongchuang space, 26th Street, block C, No. 2 Trading Plaza, South China City, international port district, Xi'an, Shaanxi Province Patentee after: Xi'an Huaqi Zhongxin Technology Development Co.,Ltd. Address before: No.59 Cangwu Road, Haizhou District, Lianyungang City, Jiangsu Province 222000 Patentee before: HUAIHAI INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY |
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