CN106218642A - A kind of method and device detecting vehicle heading - Google Patents

A kind of method and device detecting vehicle heading Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106218642A
CN106218642A CN201610573287.6A CN201610573287A CN106218642A CN 106218642 A CN106218642 A CN 106218642A CN 201610573287 A CN201610573287 A CN 201610573287A CN 106218642 A CN106218642 A CN 106218642A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
vehicle
accekeration
heading
vehicle heading
acceleration
Prior art date
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Granted
Application number
CN201610573287.6A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN106218642B (en
Inventor
满海勇
董洪雷
刘宁
宋婷婷
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Zhejiang Geely Holding Group Co Ltd
Zhejiang Geely Automobile Research Institute Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Zhejiang Geely Holding Group Co Ltd
Zhejiang Geely Automobile Research Institute Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201610573287.6A priority Critical patent/CN106218642B/en
Publication of CN106218642A publication Critical patent/CN106218642A/en
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60WCONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
    • B60W40/00Estimation or calculation of non-directly measurable driving parameters for road vehicle drive control systems not related to the control of a particular sub unit, e.g. by using mathematical models
    • B60W40/10Estimation or calculation of non-directly measurable driving parameters for road vehicle drive control systems not related to the control of a particular sub unit, e.g. by using mathematical models related to vehicle motion
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60RVEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R16/00Electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for; Arrangement of elements of electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for
    • B60R16/02Electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for; Arrangement of elements of electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for electric constitutive elements
    • B60R16/023Electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for; Arrangement of elements of electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for electric constitutive elements for transmission of signals between vehicle parts or subsystems
    • B60R16/0231Circuits relating to the driving or the functioning of the vehicle
    • B60R16/0232Circuits relating to the driving or the functioning of the vehicle for measuring vehicle parameters and indicating critical, abnormal or dangerous conditions
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60WCONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
    • B60W40/00Estimation or calculation of non-directly measurable driving parameters for road vehicle drive control systems not related to the control of a particular sub unit, e.g. by using mathematical models
    • B60W40/10Estimation or calculation of non-directly measurable driving parameters for road vehicle drive control systems not related to the control of a particular sub unit, e.g. by using mathematical models related to vehicle motion
    • B60W40/107Longitudinal acceleration
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60WCONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
    • B60W2520/00Input parameters relating to overall vehicle dynamics
    • B60W2520/10Longitudinal speed
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60WCONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
    • B60W2520/00Input parameters relating to overall vehicle dynamics
    • B60W2520/10Longitudinal speed
    • B60W2520/105Longitudinal acceleration
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60WCONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
    • B60W2720/00Output or target parameters relating to overall vehicle dynamics
    • B60W2720/24Direction of travel

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mathematical Physics (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Small-Scale Networks (AREA)
  • Combined Controls Of Internal Combustion Engines (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of method and device detecting vehicle heading, relate to technical field of vehicle.The method of described detection vehicle heading comprises measures the first accekeration at vehicle acceleration sensor, and sends described first accekeration to car load CAN network;Vehicle motor ECU calculates the second accekeration by speed meter;Described vehicle motor ECU receives described first accekeration that described car load CAN network sends;At described vehicle motor ECU, described first accekeration and the second combination of acceleration values are mated;Determine that described vehicle heading is rapid according to combinations matches result.Present invention also offers corresponding device.Pass through this method, vehicle can learn its travel direction the most in real time, therefore, it is possible to the relevant parameter adjusted in time in engine control system is to ensure the driving comfort performance of vehicle, simultaneously, this programme be implemented without increasing extra hardware, therefore also reduce the production cost of vehicle.

Description

A kind of method and device detecting vehicle heading
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of vehicle, particularly relate to a kind of method and device detecting vehicle heading.
Background technology
In vehicle engine control system, the function such as many control strategy such as moment of torsion filtering, stabilizations all with vehicle shelves Position is relevant, and to control parameter inconsistent due to it for different gears, the clearest and the most definite automobile gear level and simultaneously lowering at this gear Whole suitable control parameter, just can make vehicle have comfortable cornering ability under each gear in the range of full working scope, but wherein Owing to reverse gear ratio and 1 notch speed of vehicle gear box are more minimum than difference, thus more difficult differentiation vehicle reverse gear with 1 grade.
Reverse gear is all covered in 1 grade by the vehicle being equipped with manual transmission at present, and equipped with AT, DCT, AMT, CVT etc. Although the vehicle of change speed gear box is provided with shift lever position sensor, but during the drive shift mutual operation with reverse gear, due to The operation of actual vehicle has delay, so also can not the differentiation vehicle heading of entirely accurate.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of method detecting vehicle heading, the method can effectively differentiate vehicle Travel direction, also can effectively distinguish vehicle reverse gear with 1 grade.
Further object is that a kind of device detecting vehicle heading of offer, this device logical can be effective Detect the travel direction of vehicle.
Especially, the invention provides a kind of method detecting vehicle heading, it comprises the steps of:
At vehicle acceleration sensor, measure the first accekeration, and described first accekeration is sent to car load CAN network;
Vehicle motor ECU calculates the second accekeration by speed meter;
Described vehicle motor ECU receives described first accekeration that described car load CAN network sends;
At described vehicle motor ECU, described first accekeration and the second combination of acceleration values are mated;
Described vehicle heading is determined according to combinations matches result.
Further, described vehicle acceleration sensor is arranged in vehicle airbag system.
Further, during described vehicle acceleration sensor is arranged in the ESP ESP system of vehicle.
Further, vehicle traveling side is determined according to described first accekeration and the positive and negative of described second accekeration To.
Further, during described first accekeration and described second accekeration positive and negative identical, described vehicle is in Direction of advance;During described first accekeration and described second accekeration positive and negative different, described vehicle is in retrogressing side To.
Further, described first accekeration and described second accekeration are timing, and described vehicle is in advance In the accelerator in direction;When described first accekeration and described second accekeration are negative, described vehicle is in advance In the moderating process in direction.
Further, described first accekeration is timing for negative, described second accekeration, and vehicle is in direction of retreat Accelerator in;Described first accekeration be just, described second accekeration for time negative, vehicle is in subtracting of direction of retreat During speed.
Further, also include adjusting the control parameter in vehicle engine control system.
Further, moment of torsion filtering is adjusted or/and the control parameter of stabilization software.
Further, present invention also offers a kind of device detecting vehicle heading, it includes
Equipped with the vehicle airbag system of acceleration transducer or/and vehicle electric stability program ESP system, it is used for Measure the first accekeration;
Car load CAN network, for receiving described first accekeration sent from described acceleration transducer and by it See off;With
Vehicle motor ECU system, for receiving the first accekeration that described car load CAN network sends over, and Calculate the second accekeration by speed, described first accekeration and the second combination of acceleration values are mated, according to group simultaneously Close matching result and determine vehicle heading.
Further, also include that the moment of torsion in vehicle engine control system filters or/and stabilization software, be used for adjusting It controls parameter.
The beneficial effects of the present invention is, by accekeration that the acceleration transducer being installed at vehicle is recorded with Vehicle motor ECU is combined coupling by the accekeration that speed calculates, it becomes possible to accurately learn the traveling of vehicle in real time Direction, therefore, it is possible to the relevant parameter of adjustment engine control system is to ensure the driving comfort performance of vehicle in time, improves The motility of control system and robustness, meanwhile, being implemented without of this programme increases extra hardware, effectively reduces vehicle Production cost.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Describe some specific embodiments of the present invention the most by way of example, and not by way of limitation in detail. Reference identical in accompanying drawing denotes same or similar parts or part.In accompanying drawing:
Fig. 1 is a kind of method flow diagram detecting vehicle heading according to one embodiment of the invention.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of method flow diagram detecting vehicle heading according to one embodiment of the invention.
As it is shown in figure 1, a kind of method detecting vehicle heading, it can comprise the steps of in general manner:
S1: measure the first accekeration at vehicle acceleration sensor, and described first accekeration is sent extremely Car load CAN network;
S2: vehicle motor ECU calculates the second accekeration by speed meter;
S3: described vehicle motor ECU receives described first accekeration that described car load CAN network sends;
S4: at described vehicle motor ECU, described first accekeration and the second combination of acceleration values are mated;
S5: determine described vehicle heading according to combinations matches result.
By the combinations matches of two accekerations, vehicle just can determine its travel direction, operating process the most in real time Simple effective, and the engine control system relevant parameter driving comfort performance with guarantee vehicle can be adjusted in time, effectively carry The motility of high control system and robustness.
In an embodiment of the invention, the described vehicle acceleration sensor in step 1 is arranged in vehicle airbag In system.
In another embodiment, the described vehicle acceleration sensor in step 1 is arranged in the electronics of vehicle In stability program ESP system.
Owing to accekeration is to measure in the parts by vehicle configuration itself to draw, the measurement of degree of hence speeding up is without car Increase extra hardware, effectively reduce the production cost of vehicle.
Concrete, it is judged that vehicle heading be according to described first accekeration and described second accekeration just, Negative determine.
Its measuring principle is particularly as follows: in Vehicle Industry, the acceleration transducer measuring described first accekeration is usual For capacitive accelerometer, sensing element is an electric capacity, and wherein a pole plate of electric capacity is fixed, and another pole plate is in acceleration and deceleration Time be subjected to displacement due to the effect of inertia force, change the spacing between these 2 pole plates, it becomes possible to export different capacitances.As When vehicle is accelerated forwardly, polar plate spacing diminishes, and now the first accekeration is just, vehicle is when front reduction gear, and polar plate spacing becomes big, Now the first accekeration is negative, and when vehicle accelerates backward, polar plate spacing becomes big, and now the first accekeration is negative, vehicle to During rear deceleration, polar plate spacing diminishes, and now the first accekeration is just.Meanwhile, vehicle motor ECU is counted by speed Calculating the second acceleration, concrete carries out differential calculation to speed exactly, and when such as 9 seconds, vehicle speed is 10m/s, car when 9.01 seconds Speed is 10.05m/s, then the second accekeration is equal to (10.05-10)/(9.01-9)=5m/s2.In conjunction with above-mentioned two Individual accekeration, it becomes possible to accurately know the travel conditions of vehicle, its concrete judgment rule is: when described first accekeration with Described second accekeration positive and negative identical time, described vehicle is in direction of advance, and described first accekeration adds with described second During the positive and negative difference of velocity amplitude, described vehicle is in direction of retreat;And when described first accekeration and described second acceleration Value is timing, and described vehicle is in the accelerator of direction of advance, described first accekeration and described second acceleration When value is negative, described vehicle is in the moderating process of direction of advance, and described first accekeration accelerates for negative, described second Angle value is timing, and described vehicle is in the accelerator of direction of retreat, described first accekeration be just, described second accelerate Angle value is for time negative, and described vehicle is in the moderating process of direction of retreat.
In an embodiment of the invention, after learning vehicle heading, also include that adjusting vehicle motor controls system The step for of control parameter in system, and time control suitably parameter in engine system and ensure the comfortableness of vehicle drive, Concrete, moment of torsion filtering can be adjusted or/and the control parameter of stabilization software.
Especially, in an embodiment of the invention, additionally providing a kind of device detecting vehicle heading, it is general Property can include the vehicle airbag system equipped with acceleration transducer or/and vehicle electric stability program ESP system, For measuring the first accekeration;Car load CAN network, for receiving described first acceleration sent from described acceleration transducer Angle value also transmits it out;With vehicle motor ECU system, it is used for receiving first that described car load CAN network sends over Accekeration, and calculate the second accekeration by speed, simultaneously by described first accekeration and the second accekeration group Close coupling, determine vehicle heading according to combinations matches result.
By the setting of said apparatus, vehicle just can learn its travel direction in time, particularly can distinguish reverse gear and 1 Shelves, are effectively increased motility and the robustness of vehicle control system, and detect the first accekeration and the second accekeration Time, vehicle just can be able to obtain from the parts of configuration itself, thus without increasing extra hardware, effectively reduces vehicle Production cost.
In an embodiment of the invention, also include that the moment of torsion filtering in vehicle engine control system is or/and stabilization Software, controls parameter for adjusting it in time, it is ensured that the comfortableness of vehicle drive.
So far, although those skilled in the art will appreciate that the multiple of the most detailed present invention of illustrate and describing show Example embodiment, but, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, still can be direct according to present disclosure Determine or derive other variations or modifications of many meeting the principle of the invention.Therefore, the scope of the present invention is it is understood that and recognize It is set to and covers other variations or modifications all these.

Claims (10)

1. the method detecting vehicle heading, comprises the steps of:
At vehicle acceleration sensor, measure the first accekeration, and described first accekeration is sent to car load CAN Network;
Vehicle motor ECU calculates the second accekeration by speed meter;
Described vehicle motor ECU receives described first accekeration that described car load CAN network sends;
At described vehicle motor ECU, described first accekeration and the second combination of acceleration values are mated;
Described vehicle heading is determined according to combinations matches result.
The method of detection vehicle heading the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described vehicle acceleration senses Device is arranged in vehicle airbag system.
The method of detection vehicle heading the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described vehicle acceleration senses Device is arranged in the ESP ESP system of vehicle.
4. according to the method for the detection vehicle heading according to any one of claim 1-3, it is characterised in that according to described First accekeration and described the positive and negative of second accekeration determine vehicle heading.
The method of detection vehicle heading the most according to claim 4, it is characterised in that described first accekeration with During described second accekeration positive and negative identical, described vehicle is in direction of advance;Described first accekeration and described second During accekeration positive and negative different, described vehicle is in direction of retreat.
The method of detection vehicle heading the most according to claim 5, it is characterised in that described first accekeration with Described second accekeration is timing, and described vehicle is in the accelerator of direction of advance;Described first accekeration with When described second accekeration is negative, described vehicle is in the moderating process of direction of advance.
7. according to the method for the detection vehicle heading described in claim 5 or 6, it is characterised in that described first acceleration Value is timing for negative, described second accekeration, and vehicle is in the accelerator of direction of retreat;Described first accekeration is Just, described second accekeration for time negative, vehicle is in the moderating process of direction of retreat.
The method of detection vehicle heading the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that also include adjusting vehicle startup Control parameter in machine control system.
The method of detection vehicle heading the most according to claim 8, it is characterised in that adjust moment of torsion filtering or/and The control parameter of stabilization software.
10. detect a device for vehicle heading, including:
Equipped with the vehicle airbag system of acceleration transducer or/and vehicle electric stability program ESP system, it is used for measuring First accekeration;
Car load CAN network, for receiving described first accekeration sent from described acceleration transducer and being sent to out Go;With
Vehicle motor ECU system, for receiving the first accekeration that described car load CAN network sends over, and passes through Speed calculates the second accekeration, described first accekeration and the second combination of acceleration values is mated, according to combination simultaneously Join result and determine vehicle heading.
CN201610573287.6A 2016-07-19 2016-07-19 A kind of method and device of detection vehicle heading Active CN106218642B (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108860163A (en) * 2018-04-26 2018-11-23 吉利汽车研究院(宁波)有限公司 A kind of vehicle heading judgment method and device
CN112434180A (en) * 2020-12-15 2021-03-02 暨南大学 Ciphertext JPEG image retrieval method based on DCT coefficient value replacement and attention network

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1006296A2 (en) * 1998-12-04 2000-06-07 Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft Automatic vehicle transmission with simplified selection of forward or reverse gears
CN101432155A (en) * 2006-04-28 2009-05-13 特杰有限公司 Measuring device for vehicle data, in particular for the speed of a vehicle running on wheels
CN102348912A (en) * 2009-01-12 2012-02-08 雷诺股份公司 Method for anticipating downshifting and for monitoring an automatic transmission
CN103702884A (en) * 2011-08-12 2014-04-02 迪尔公司 Method and system for determining the tilt of a vehicle
CN103863321A (en) * 2012-12-11 2014-06-18 株式会社电装 Apparatus for judging probability of collision between vehicle and object surrounding the vehicle

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1006296A2 (en) * 1998-12-04 2000-06-07 Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft Automatic vehicle transmission with simplified selection of forward or reverse gears
CN101432155A (en) * 2006-04-28 2009-05-13 特杰有限公司 Measuring device for vehicle data, in particular for the speed of a vehicle running on wheels
CN102348912A (en) * 2009-01-12 2012-02-08 雷诺股份公司 Method for anticipating downshifting and for monitoring an automatic transmission
CN103702884A (en) * 2011-08-12 2014-04-02 迪尔公司 Method and system for determining the tilt of a vehicle
CN103863321A (en) * 2012-12-11 2014-06-18 株式会社电装 Apparatus for judging probability of collision between vehicle and object surrounding the vehicle

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108860163A (en) * 2018-04-26 2018-11-23 吉利汽车研究院(宁波)有限公司 A kind of vehicle heading judgment method and device
CN108860163B (en) * 2018-04-26 2020-06-02 吉利汽车研究院(宁波)有限公司 Vehicle driving direction judgment method and device
CN112434180A (en) * 2020-12-15 2021-03-02 暨南大学 Ciphertext JPEG image retrieval method based on DCT coefficient value replacement and attention network
CN112434180B (en) * 2020-12-15 2024-03-15 暨南大学 Ciphertext JPEG image retrieval method based on DCT coefficient value replacement and attention network

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