CN106217808A - The full-automatic pressurizing unit produced for plastic cement - Google Patents

The full-automatic pressurizing unit produced for plastic cement Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106217808A
CN106217808A CN201610751388.8A CN201610751388A CN106217808A CN 106217808 A CN106217808 A CN 106217808A CN 201610751388 A CN201610751388 A CN 201610751388A CN 106217808 A CN106217808 A CN 106217808A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
breeze way
feed hopper
raw material
cross bar
full
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201610751388.8A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李牧真
吴先媛
程德龙
郭德利
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Chengdu China Technology Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Chengdu China Technology Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Chengdu China Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Chengdu China Technology Co Ltd
Priority to CN201610751388.8A priority Critical patent/CN106217808A/en
Publication of CN106217808A publication Critical patent/CN106217808A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/25Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C48/30Extrusion nozzles or dies
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/25Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C48/285Feeding the extrusion material to the extruder
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/25Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C48/36Means for plasticising or homogenising the moulding material or forcing it through the nozzle or die
    • B29C48/50Details of extruders
    • B29C48/69Filters or screens for the moulding material
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/25Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C48/78Thermal treatment of the extrusion moulding material or of preformed parts or layers, e.g. by heating or cooling
    • B29C48/86Thermal treatment of the extrusion moulding material or of preformed parts or layers, e.g. by heating or cooling at the nozzle zone
    • B29C48/865Heating

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Extrusion Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)

Abstract

This invention describes the full-automatic pressurizing unit produced for plastic cement, including feed hopper and the breeze way that is arranged on feed hopper lower end, breeze way connects and has extruder, the discharge end of extruder is provided with die head;It is provided with baffle plate on the upper end sidewall of described feed hopper, both sides, the lower end inwall of feed hopper is respectively arranged with obstruction bar;Offering through hole on the sidewall of breeze way, be interspersed with cross bar in through hole, one end of cross bar is arranged in breeze way, the other end is arranged on outside breeze way.Raw material is after pouring feed hopper into, and due to the effect of baffle plate, falling speed will decline, and the raw material continuing from baffle plate both sides to fall can run into the stop stopping bar again, and falling speed reduces further.Raw material falling speed too fast blocking feed hopper is avoided in baffle plate, the setting of obstruction bar.Cross bar in breeze way is for being stirred raw material so that the raw material in breeze way can sequentially enter in extruder, it is to avoid raw material blocking breeze way affects the properly functioning of equipment.

Description

The full-automatic pressurizing unit produced for plastic cement
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of pressurizing unit, the full-automatic pressurizing unit produced particularly for plastic cement.
Background technology
Plasthetics is modal in daily life, as in household electrical appliance, instrument and meter, construction equipment, automobile work The various fields such as industry, haberdashery and hardware, the communication apparatus and medical apparatus and instruments, the use ratio of plasthetics the most rapidly increases.This Mainly having following reason: the first, plastic cement is easily worked compared with metal material, production efficiency is high, saves the energy, insulating properties Can be good, relative density is about 1.0-1.4, lighter half than aluminum, lighter by 3/4 than steel, has prominent wear-resisting, decay resistance;The second, Daily with in industrial products, a plasthetics reasonable in design tends to replace multiple conventional metal frames part, adds The distinctive character of utilizing works plastics, with the extremely complex shape of one-shot forming, and can also be designed to clamping structure, thus Reduce the various securing members of assembling in product, reduce metal material consumption and processing and assembly work.
Obtain the process of injection-molded item, referred to as injection mo(u)lding or injection moulding, or referred to as injection simply.Note Molded basic process is: granular macromolecular material (hereinafter referred to as plastics) is through the extruding of screw in injection molding machine and adds Heat, becomes the melt that can flow of molten condition.Under the promotion of screw rod, plastic melt is by injection molding machine nozzle, mould Sprue, sub-runner and cast gate enter mold cavity, mold the process with definite shape and gauge articles.Existing injection is big Use feed hoppers charging more, pour into process raw material time, due to action of gravity, can pile up in discharge outlet and cause feed hopper Blocking, thus affect the properly functioning of equipment.
Summary of the invention
Easily blocking feed hopper thus the properly functioning defect of the equipment that affects for solving raw material, spy of the present invention provides and is used for moulding The full-automatic pressurizing unit that glue produces.
Technical scheme is as follows:
The full-automatic pressurizing unit produced for plastic cement, including feed hopper and the breeze way that is arranged on feed hopper lower end, Connecting on breeze way and have extruder, the discharge end of extruder is provided with die head;It is provided with gear on the upper end sidewall of described feed hopper Plate, both sides, the lower end inwall of feed hopper is respectively arranged with obstruction bar;Offer through hole on the sidewall of breeze way, through hole interts Having cross bar, one end of cross bar is arranged in breeze way, the other end is arranged on outside breeze way;Described extruder includes barrel, setting Screw rod in barrel, feed hopper is connected on the sidewall of barrel upper end, and the inner chamber of barrel is conical cavity, and screw rod is the cone with barrel The conical screw that shape chamber matches;Described die head includes shell, the electromagnetic heating coil being wrapped on shell, on the front end face of shell Offering extrusion cavities, shell is provided with the fixing pipe connected with extrusion cavities, and the outer sheath of fixing pipe is provided with defecator, filters dress The one end put is fixed in the inner chamber of shell, and fixing pipe offers several hand-holes.Raw material after pouring feed hopper into, due to The effect of baffle plate, falling speed will decline, and the raw material continuing from baffle plate both sides to fall can run into the stop stopping bar again, falls Speed reduces further.Raw material falling speed too fast blocking feed hopper is avoided in baffle plate, the setting of obstruction bar.Cross bar in breeze way For raw material is stirred so that the raw material in breeze way can sequentially enter in extruder, it is to avoid raw material blocking breeze way Affect the properly functioning of equipment.Screw rod and barrel are mutually matched so that raw material can be hard to bear between barrel inwall and screw rod outer surface To extruding more greatly and uniformly dynamics, the mixing extrusion of the multicomponent plastic material that applicable big compression ratio, melt index are relatively low adds Work.After raw material enters die head after extruder compacting mixing, under the heating of electromagnetic heating coil, start fusing, through defecator mistake After filter impurity, entered in fixing pipe by hand-hole, finally discharge from extrusion cavities, it is ensured that molding effect.
As the preferred structure of the present invention, described defecator is drainage screen.Drainage screen in this programme is used for filtering miscellaneous Matter, dismantles and installs the most more convenient.
Further, the heat-insulation layer being arranged on outside electromagnetic heating coil is also included.The setting of heat-insulation layer is it can be avoided that heat Outer scattered.
For the present invention is better achieved, the diameter of described through hole is more than the diameter of cross bar.The diameter of through hole is more than cross bar Diameter, staff both can substantially increase the stirring of cross bar around through hole rotary bar again with transverse shifting cross bar Effect.
Further, described cross bar stretches into and is vertically connected with puddler on one end of breeze way.Vertically disposed puddler The stirring scope of raw material can be increased.
In sum, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
1, raw material is after pouring feed hopper into, and due to the effect of baffle plate, falling speed will decline, and continue from baffle plate both sides to fall Raw material can again run into stop bar stop, falling speed reduces further.Baffle plate, the setting of obstruction bar avoid raw material to fall Excessive velocities blocking feed hopper.
2, the cross bar in breeze way is for being stirred raw material so that the raw material in breeze way can sequentially enter extruding In machine, it is to avoid raw material blocking breeze way affects the properly functioning of equipment.Screw rod and barrel are mutually matched so that raw material is in barrel Can be by extruding more greatly and uniformly dynamics between wall and screw rod outer surface, be suitable for that big compression ratio, melt index are relatively low many groups Divide the mixing extrusion processing of plastic material.
3, after raw material enters die head after extruder compacting mixing, under the heating of electromagnetic heating coil, start fusing, pass through After filter device impurity screening, entered in fixing pipe by hand-hole, finally discharge from extrusion cavities, it is ensured that molding effect.
4, drainage screen is used for impurity screening, dismantles and install the most more convenient.
5, the setting of heat-insulation layer is it can be avoided that dissipate outside heat.
6, the diameter of through hole is more than the diameter of cross bar, and staff both can be with transverse shifting cross bar, again can be around through hole Rotary bar, substantially increases the mixing effect of cross bar.
7, vertically disposed puddler can increase the stirring scope of raw material.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the full-automatic pressurizing unit produced for plastic cement;
Wherein the parts title corresponding to reference is as follows: 1-feed hopper, 2-breeze way, 3-extruder, 4-die head, 5-baffle plate, 6-stops bar, 7-through hole, 8-cross bar, 9-barrel, 10-screw rod, 11-shell, 12-electromagnetic heating coil, 13-extrusion cavities, The fixing pipe of 14-, 15-defecator, 16-hand-hole, 17-heat-insulation layer, 18-puddler.
Detailed description of the invention
For the present invention is better achieved, below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and the present invention is done and says in further detail by specific embodiment Bright, but embodiments of the present invention are not limited to this.
As it is shown in figure 1, the full-automatic pressurizing unit produced for plastic cement, including feed hopper 1 and be arranged on feed hopper 1 time The breeze way 2 of end, breeze way 2 connects and has extruder 3, the discharge end of extruder 3 to be provided with die head 4;Described feed hopper 1 upper It is provided with baffle plate 5 on the wall of side, both sides, the lower end inwall of feed hopper 1 is respectively arranged with obstruction bar 6;On the sidewall of breeze way 2 Offering through hole 7, be interspersed with cross bar 8 in through hole 7, one end of cross bar 8 is arranged in breeze way 2, the other end is arranged on breeze way 2 Outward;The screw rod 10 that described extruder 3 includes barrel 9, is arranged in barrel 9, feed hopper 1 is connected on the sidewall of barrel 9 upper end, spiral shell The inner chamber of cylinder 9 is conical cavity, and screw rod 10 is the conical screw that the conical cavity with barrel 9 matches;Described die head 4 includes shell 11, the electromagnetic heating coil 12 being wrapped on shell 11, the front end face of shell 11 offers extrusion cavities 13, shell 11 be provided with The fixing pipe 14 of extrusion cavities 13 connection, the outer sheath of fixing pipe 14 is provided with defecator 15, and one end of defecator 15 is fixed on In the inner chamber of shell 11, fixing pipe 14 offers several hand-holes 16.Raw material is after pouring feed hopper 1 into, due to baffle plate 5 Effect, falling speed will decline, and the raw material continuing from baffle plate 5 both sides to fall can run into the stop stopping bar 6, falling speed again Reduce further.Raw material falling speed too fast blocking feed hopper 1 is avoided in baffle plate 5, the setting of obstruction bar 6.Cross bar in breeze way 2 8 for being stirred raw material so that the raw material in breeze way 2 can sequentially enter in extruder 3, it is to avoid raw material blocking buffering Section 2 affects the properly functioning of equipment.Screw rod 10 and barrel 9 are mutually matched so that raw material is at barrel 9 inwall and screw rod 10 outer surface Between can be suitable for the mixed of the relatively low multicomponent plastic material of big compression ratio, melt index by extruding more greatly and uniformly dynamics Close extrusion processing.After raw material enters die head 4 after extruder 3 compacting mixing, under the heating of electromagnetic heating coil 12, start fusing, After defecator 15 impurity screening, entered in fixing pipe 14 by hand-hole 16, finally discharge from extrusion cavities 13, it is ensured that molding Effect.
As the preferred structure of the present invention, described defecator 15 is drainage screen.Drainage screen be used for impurity screening, dismounting and Install the most more convenient.
Further, the heat-insulation layer 17 being arranged on outside electromagnetic heating coil 12 is also included.The setting of heat-insulation layer 17 can keep away Exempt to dissipate outside heat.
For the present invention is better achieved, the diameter of described through hole 7 is more than the diameter of cross bar 8.The diameter of through hole 7 is more than cross bar The diameter of 8, staff both can substantially increase cross bar 8 around through hole rotary bar 8 again with transverse shifting cross bar 8 Mixing effect.
Further, described cross bar 8 stretches into and is vertically connected with puddler 18 on one end of breeze way 2.Vertically disposed stir Mix bar 18 and can increase the stirring scope of raw material.
Embodiment 1
The full-automatic pressurizing unit produced for plastic cement, including feed hopper 1 and the breeze way that is arranged on feed hopper 1 lower end 2, breeze way 2 connects and has extruder 3, the discharge end of extruder 3 to be provided with die head 4;Set on the upper end sidewall of described feed hopper 1 It is equipped with baffle plate 5, both sides, the lower end inwall of feed hopper 1 is respectively arranged with obstruction bar 6;Through hole is offered on the sidewall of breeze way 2 7, through hole 7 is interspersed with cross bar 8, one end of cross bar 8 is arranged in breeze way 2, the other end is arranged on outside breeze way 2;Described crowded The screw rod 10 that press 3 includes barrel 9, is arranged in barrel 9, feed hopper 1 is connected on the sidewall of barrel 9 upper end, the inner chamber of barrel 9 For conical cavity, screw rod 10 is the conical screw that the conical cavity with barrel 9 matches;Described die head 4 includes shell 11, be wrapped in outside Electromagnetic heating coil 12 on shell 11, the front end face of shell 11 offers extrusion cavities 13, and shell 11 is provided with extrusion cavities 13 even Logical fixing pipe 14, the outer sheath of fixing pipe 14 is provided with defecator 15, and one end of defecator 15 is fixed on the interior of shell 11 In chamber, fixing pipe 14 offers several hand-holes 16.
Embodiment 2
The present embodiment is on the basis of embodiment 1, and described defecator 15 is drainage screen.
Embodiment 3
The present embodiment, on the basis of embodiment 1 or embodiment 2, also includes being arranged on the insulation outside electromagnetic heating coil 12 Layer 17.
Embodiment 4
The present embodiment is on the basis of embodiment 1 or embodiment 2 or embodiment 3, and the diameter of described through hole 7 is more than cross bar 8 Diameter.
Embodiment 5
The present embodiment is on the basis of embodiment 1 or embodiment 2 or embodiment 3 or embodiment 4, and described cross bar 8 stretches into slow Puddler 18 it is vertically connected with on one end of the section of punching 2.
As it has been described above, the present invention can preferably be realized.

Claims (5)

1. the full-automatic pressurizing unit produced for plastic cement, it is characterised in that: include feed hopper (1) and be arranged on feed hopper (1) breeze way (2) of lower end, the upper connection of breeze way (2) has extruder (3), the discharge end of extruder (3) to be provided with die head (4); It is provided with baffle plate (5) on the upper end sidewall of described feed hopper (1), both sides, the lower end inwall of feed hopper (1) is respectively arranged with resistance Block bar (6);Offering through hole (7) on the sidewall of breeze way (2), be interspersed with cross bar (8) in through hole (7), one end of cross bar (8) sets Put in breeze way (2), the other end is arranged on breeze way (2) outward;Described extruder (3) includes barrel (9), is arranged on barrel (9) screw rod (10) in, feed hopper (1) is connected on the sidewall of barrel (9) upper end, and the inner chamber of barrel (9) is conical cavity, screw rod (10) for the conical screw matched with the conical cavity of barrel (9);Described die head (4) includes shell (11), is wrapped in shell (11) electromagnetic heating coil (12) on, the front end face of shell (11) offers extrusion cavities (13), and shell (11) is provided with and squeezes Portal the fixing pipe (14) that (13) connect, and the outer sheath of fixing pipe (14) is provided with defecator (15), the one of defecator (15) End is fixed in the inner chamber of shell (11), and fixing pipe (14) offers several hand-holes (16).
2. according to the full-automatic pressurizing unit produced for plastic cement described in claim, it is characterised in that: described defecator (15) it is drainage screen.
3. according to the full-automatic pressurizing unit produced for plastic cement described in claim, it is characterised in that: also include being arranged on The heat-insulation layer (17) in electromagnetic heating coil (12) outside.
4. according to the full-automatic pressurizing unit produced for plastic cement described in claim, it is characterised in that: described through hole (7) Diameter is more than the diameter of cross bar (8).
5. according to the full-automatic pressurizing unit produced for plastic cement described in claim, it is characterised in that: described cross bar (8) is stretched Enter to be vertically connected with on one end of breeze way (2) puddler (18).
CN201610751388.8A 2016-08-29 2016-08-29 The full-automatic pressurizing unit produced for plastic cement Pending CN106217808A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610751388.8A CN106217808A (en) 2016-08-29 2016-08-29 The full-automatic pressurizing unit produced for plastic cement

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610751388.8A CN106217808A (en) 2016-08-29 2016-08-29 The full-automatic pressurizing unit produced for plastic cement

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN106217808A true CN106217808A (en) 2016-12-14

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201610751388.8A Pending CN106217808A (en) 2016-08-29 2016-08-29 The full-automatic pressurizing unit produced for plastic cement

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN106217808A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111438913A (en) * 2020-05-26 2020-07-24 昆明智旺实业有限公司 Discharging mechanism for molten plastic extrusion equipment convenient for changing extrusion shape

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111438913A (en) * 2020-05-26 2020-07-24 昆明智旺实业有限公司 Discharging mechanism for molten plastic extrusion equipment convenient for changing extrusion shape

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PB01 Publication
WD01 Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication
WD01 Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication

Application publication date: 20161214