CN106216766A - A kind of combined air-conditioner compresser cylinder vane slot broaching tool and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

A kind of combined air-conditioner compresser cylinder vane slot broaching tool and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106216766A
CN106216766A CN201610678236.XA CN201610678236A CN106216766A CN 106216766 A CN106216766 A CN 106216766A CN 201610678236 A CN201610678236 A CN 201610678236A CN 106216766 A CN106216766 A CN 106216766A
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China
Prior art keywords
matrix
alloy
tooth
broaching tool
bonding groove
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CN201610678236.XA
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Chinese (zh)
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CN106216766B (en
Inventor
柳军贤
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Chengdu Great Wall cutting tools Co., Ltd
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CHENGDU GERUN HI-TECH MATERIALS Co Ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23DPLANING; SLOTTING; SHEARING; BROACHING; SAWING; FILING; SCRAPING; LIKE OPERATIONS FOR WORKING METAL BY REMOVING MATERIAL, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23D43/00Broaching tools
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23PMETAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; COMBINED OPERATIONS; UNIVERSAL MACHINE TOOLS
    • B23P15/00Making specific metal objects by operations not covered by a single other subclass or a group in this subclass
    • B23P15/28Making specific metal objects by operations not covered by a single other subclass or a group in this subclass cutting tools
    • B23P15/42Making specific metal objects by operations not covered by a single other subclass or a group in this subclass cutting tools broaching tools

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Milling, Broaching, Filing, Reaming, And Others (AREA)
  • Applications Or Details Of Rotary Compressors (AREA)
  • Rotary Pumps (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of combined air-conditioner compresser cylinder vane slot broaching tool, it includes matrix (1) and alloy (4), bonding groove (2) is offered on described matrix (1), it is provided with adhesive portion (5) on described alloy (4), described adhesive portion (5) is bonded in bonding groove (2), offer multiple kerve tooth (7) on described alloy (4), it further disclose the manufacture method of a kind of combined air-conditioner compresser cylinder vane slot broaching tool.The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: it has the advantage that low cost of manufacture, length in service life and cost performance are high.

Description

A kind of combined air-conditioner compresser cylinder vane slot broaching tool and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to air-conditioning compressor cylinder vane slot broaching tool, particularly a kind of combined air-conditioner compresser cylinder slide plate Groove broaching tool and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
In compressor of air conditioner industry, the processing of cylinder vane slot is the most all to use high-speed steel broach or overall hard to close Gold broaching tool completes, but is as the enforcement of country's " household electrical appliances are gone to the countryside " Huimin policy, and the price of air-conditioning starts to reduce the most therewith. In order to the most cost-effective, compressor of air conditioner enterprise just begins through change cylinder material, forces down the procurement price etc. of cutter Mode reduces the production cost of oneself.As the enterprise of production broaching tool, in addition to reasonably optimizing design parameter, we also amass The mode such as more advanced processing technique and more particularly suitable cutter material is sought to reduce cost in pole, to meet compressor of air conditioner The requirement of enterprise, therefore combined air-conditioner compresser cylinder vane slot broaching tool just arises at the historic moment.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome the shortcoming of prior art, it is provided that a kind of low cost of manufacture, length in service life and property Valency is than high combined air-conditioner compresser cylinder vane slot broaching tool and preparation method thereof.
The purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions: a kind of combined air-conditioner compresser cylinder vane slot draws Cutter, it includes matrix and alloy, described matrix offers bonding groove, described alloy is provided with adhesive portion, described Adhesive portion is bonded in bonding groove, and described alloy offers multiple kerve tooth.
Offer riveted holes on the sidewall of described bonding groove, riveting matrix and alloy are installed in described riveted holes Rivet.
The V-shaped groove in order to matrix location is offered on the sidewall of described matrix.
Anterior angle y of described kerve tooth is 6 ° ~ 15 °, and relief angle a is 2 ° ~ 6 °, and side edge relief angle c is 0 ° ~ 2 °, adjacent kerve tooth Between there is identical rise per tooth L, and rise per tooth L is 0 ~ 0.2mm, and tooth pitch p is 4 ~ 10mm.
One end of described bonding groove is provided with one in order to carry the step of cutting-impact power.
A kind of manufacture method of combined air-conditioner compresser cylinder vane slot broaching tool, it comprises the following steps:
S1: selection processes, and selects matrix and alloy, and matrix is carried out Quenching Treatment;
The bonding groove of S2: milling, is arranged on matrix on milling machine, offers bonding groove by milling cutter on matrix, and at the one of bonding groove Step is left in end;
S3: bonding matrix and alloy, by bonding groove and adhesive portion wiped clean, uniform application on the most bonding groove and adhesive portion High-strength adhesive, bonding groove and adhesive portion firmly press bonding groove and adhesive portion until High-strength adhesive is the most firm after clinging Gu;
S4: riveting is fixing, offers rivet hole in the bonding first-class spacing of groove sidewall, then sprays formula air gun by strength and is squeezed into by rivet In rivet hole, it is achieved matrix is fixing with alloy riveting;
S5: processing kerve tooth, uses digital display broaching tool tool grinding bed to process kerve tooth, then re-uses forming grinding wheel and process Anterior angle y of kerve tooth and relief angle a;
S6: process side edge clearance angle, refines basal plane, then accurate programming on high accuracy import broach sharpening machine on surface grinding machine The side edge relief angle of processing kerve tooth;
S7: machning v grooves, processes V-shaped groove, then purged and packed on lathe.
In described S1 step, select 9SiCr high performance tools steel as matrix, quenched after, matrix hardness reaches HRC60, Co6 hard alloy selected by alloy.
The invention have the advantages that the matrix of the cylinder vane slot broaching tool of the combined type of the present invention passes through high-strength with alloy Fixing also by rivet after degree special bonding agent is bonding, and be provided with step in bonding groove, therefore matrix can carry cutting During impulsive force, it is ensured that matrix and alloy firm fixed, thus extend service life, and this cylinder vane slot broaching tool Technique is simple, easily fabricated, uses high performance tools steel to replace alloy as matrix, it is possible to the material effectively reducing cutter becomes This, and the expense of production and processing can be substantially reduced, compared with whole hard alloy broaching tool, its service life is the same, but Material cost at least reduces 70%, and compared with high-speed steel broach, its cost is similar, but is far longer than high-speed steel service life and draws The service life of cutter.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the schematic front view of matrix;
Fig. 2 is the left view enlarged diagram of matrix;
Fig. 3 is the schematic front view of alloy;
Fig. 4 is that the right side of alloy regards enlarged diagram;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation after matrix rivets with alloy;
Fig. 6 is the left view enlarged diagram of Fig. 5;
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 8 is the enlarged diagram in Fig. 7 at I;
Fig. 9 is D direction view in Fig. 7;
Figure 10 is the cross-sectional schematic of kerve tooth;
In figure, 1-matrix, the bonding groove of 2-, 3-riveted holes, 4-alloy, 5-adhesive portion, 6-V shape groove, 7-kerve tooth.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, and protection scope of the present invention is not limited to the following stated:
As shown in Fig. 1 ~ Fig. 7 and Fig. 9, a kind of combined air-conditioner compresser cylinder vane slot broaching tool, it includes matrix 1 and alloy 4, described matrix 1 offers bonding groove 2, described alloy 4 is provided with adhesive portion 5, described adhesive portion 5 is bonded in viscous In access slot 2, described alloy 4 offers between multiple kerve tooth 7, and adjacent kerve tooth 7 and there is identical rise per tooth L.
In the present embodiment, as it is shown in figure 5, offer riveted holes 3, described riveting on the sidewall of described bonding groove 2 Riveting matrix 1 and the rivet of alloy 4 are installed in hole 3, after matrix 1 is bonding with alloy 4, the most again by rivet rivet, thus Enhance the steadiness of matrix 1 and the connection of alloy 4, thus extend service life.
In the present embodiment, as shown in figures 7 and 9, the sidewall of described matrix 1 offers the V in order to matrix 1 location Shape groove 6, uses V-shaped groove 6 to position so that broaching tool location is convenient, and good positioning effect.
In the present embodiment, as shown in figs, anterior angle y of described kerve tooth 7 is 6 ° ~ 15 °, relief angle a is 2 ° ~ 6 °, side edge relief angle c is 0 ° ~ 2 °, and rise per tooth L between adjacent kerve tooth 7 is 0 ~ 0.2mm, and tooth pitch p is 4 ~ 10mm, preferably before Angle y is 10 °, relief angle 4 °, side edge relief angle 1 °, and rise per tooth L between adjacent kerve tooth 7 is 0.1mm, and tooth pitch p is 7mm.
In the present embodiment, one end of described bonding groove 2 is provided with one in order to carry the step of cutting-impact power, step Adhesive portion 5 can be propped up, it is thus possible to the impulsive force during carrying broaching, thus extend the service life of alloy 4.
A kind of manufacture method of combined air-conditioner compresser cylinder vane slot broaching tool, it comprises the following steps:
S1: selection processes, and selects matrix 1 and alloy 4, and matrix 1 is carried out Quenching Treatment;
The bonding groove of S2: milling, is arranged on matrix 1 on milling machine, offers bonding groove 2 by milling cutter on matrix 1, and at bonding groove 2 One end leave step;
S3: bonding matrix and alloy, by bonding groove 2 and adhesive portion 5 wiped clean, on the most bonding groove 2 and adhesive portion 5 uniformly Smearing High-strength adhesive, bonding groove 2 and adhesive portion 5 firmly press bonding groove 2 and adhesive portion 5 after clinging until high strength bonding Agent is the most firm;
S4: riveting is fixing, offers rivet hole 3 in the bonding groove 2 first-class spacing of sidewall, then sprays formula air gun by strength and beaten by rivet Enter in rivet hole 3, it is achieved matrix 1 is fixing with alloy 4 riveting;
S5: processing kerve tooth, uses digital display broaching tool tool grinding bed to process kerve tooth, then re-uses forming grinding wheel and process Anterior angle y of kerve tooth 7 and relief angle a;
S6: process side edge clearance angle, refines basal plane, then accurate programming on high accuracy import broach sharpening machine on surface grinding machine The side edge relief angle of processing kerve tooth 7;
S7: machning v grooves, processes V-shaped groove 6, then purged and packed on lathe.
In the present embodiment, in described S1 step, select 9SiCr high performance tools steel as matrix, quenched after, base Body hardness reaches HRC62, and Co6 hard alloy selected by alloy, uses 9SiCr high performance tools steel to replace alloy as matrix, material Material cost at least reduce 70%, significantly reduce the weight of alloy so that kerve cutter cost performance is high, and alloy and Matrix uses the bonding and fixing assembling of riveting, and its structural stability is good, and technique is simple, reduces manufacturing cost, Er Qiebao Demonstrate,prove service life.

Claims (7)

1. a combined air-conditioner compresser cylinder vane slot broaching tool, it is characterised in that: it includes matrix (1) and alloy (4), institute Offering bonding groove (2) on the matrix (1) stated, described alloy (4) is provided with adhesive portion (5), described adhesive portion (5) is glued It is connected in bonding groove (2), described alloy (4) offers multiple kerve tooth (7).
A kind of combined air-conditioner compresser cylinder vane slot broaching tool the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described Offer riveted holes (3) on the sidewall of bonding groove (2), riveting matrix (1) and alloy (4) are installed in described riveted holes (3) Rivet.
A kind of combined air-conditioner compresser cylinder vane slot broaching tool the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described The V-shaped groove (6) positioned in order to matrix (1) is offered on the sidewall of matrix (1).
A kind of combined air-conditioner compresser cylinder vane slot broaching tool the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described Anterior angle y of kerve tooth (7) is 6 ° ~ 15 °, and relief angle a is 2 ° ~ 6 °, and side edge relief angle c is 0 ° ~ 2 °, has between adjacent kerve tooth (7) Identical rise per tooth L, and rise per tooth L is 0 ~ 0.2mm, tooth pitch p is 4 ~ 10mm.
A kind of combined air-conditioner compresser cylinder vane slot broaching tool the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described One end of bonding groove (2) is provided with one in order to carry the step of cutting-impact power.
6. making side based on a kind of combined air-conditioner compresser cylinder vane slot broaching tool described in claim 1 ~ 5 any one Method, it is characterised in that: it comprises the following steps:
S1: selection processes, and selects matrix (1) and alloy (4), and matrix (1) is carried out Quenching Treatment;
The bonding groove of S2: milling, is arranged on matrix (1) on milling machine, offers bonding groove (2) by milling cutter on matrix (1), and viscous The one end of access slot (2) leaves step;
S3: bonding matrix and alloy, by bonding groove (2) and adhesive portion (5) wiped clean, the most bonding groove (2) and adhesive portion (5) upper uniform application High-strength adhesive, bonding groove (2) and adhesive portion (5) firmly press bonding groove (2) and adhesive portion after clinging (5) until High-strength adhesive is the most firm;
S4: riveting is fixing, offers rivet hole (3) in the first-class spacing of bonding groove (2) sidewall, then sprays formula air gun by riveting by strength Nail is squeezed in rivet hole (3), it is achieved matrix (1) is fixing with alloy (4) riveting;
S5: processing kerve tooth, uses digital display broaching tool tool grinding bed to process kerve tooth, then re-uses forming grinding wheel and process Anterior angle y of kerve tooth (7) and relief angle a;
S6: process side edge clearance angle, refines basal plane, then accurate programming on high accuracy import broach sharpening machine on surface grinding machine The side edge relief angle of processing kerve tooth (7);
S7: machning v grooves, processes V-shaped groove (6), then purged and packed on lathe.
The manufacture method of a kind of combined air-conditioner compresser cylinder vane slot broaching tool the most according to claim 6, its feature Be: in described S1 step, select 9SiCr high performance tools steel as matrix, quenched after, matrix hardness reaches HRC60, Co6 hard alloy selected by alloy.
CN201610678236.XA 2016-08-17 2016-08-17 A kind of combined air-conditioner compresser cylinder sliding vane groove broaching tool and preparation method thereof Active CN106216766B (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112008143A (en) * 2019-05-28 2020-12-01 上海永桦合金工具有限公司 Alloy-inlaid broach and manufacturing process thereof
CN112045245A (en) * 2019-06-06 2020-12-08 伊建西班牙公司 Broach for broaching machine

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1419988A (en) * 2002-03-22 2003-05-28 陈伟 Shaped pust-type broach
CN1943940A (en) * 2006-11-14 2007-04-11 贵州群建齿轮有限公司 Method for processing gear inner hole key groove and special device
JP2007331077A (en) * 2006-06-16 2007-12-27 Nachi Fujikoshi Corp Involute spline broach
CN101870092A (en) * 2010-06-17 2010-10-27 广东奔朗新材料股份有限公司 Millstone for processing crystal and manufacturing method thereof
CN102036794A (en) * 2008-05-27 2011-04-27 兼房株式会社 Flat cutting tool
CN103317185A (en) * 2013-06-04 2013-09-25 成都格润特高新材料有限公司 Outer chamfer broach
CN103317187A (en) * 2013-06-04 2013-09-25 成都格润特高新材料有限公司 Groove cutting broach
CN104191036A (en) * 2014-08-12 2014-12-10 金华市红太阳工具厂 Special-shaped hole broach and machining process method thereof

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1419988A (en) * 2002-03-22 2003-05-28 陈伟 Shaped pust-type broach
JP2007331077A (en) * 2006-06-16 2007-12-27 Nachi Fujikoshi Corp Involute spline broach
CN1943940A (en) * 2006-11-14 2007-04-11 贵州群建齿轮有限公司 Method for processing gear inner hole key groove and special device
CN102036794A (en) * 2008-05-27 2011-04-27 兼房株式会社 Flat cutting tool
CN101870092A (en) * 2010-06-17 2010-10-27 广东奔朗新材料股份有限公司 Millstone for processing crystal and manufacturing method thereof
CN103317185A (en) * 2013-06-04 2013-09-25 成都格润特高新材料有限公司 Outer chamfer broach
CN103317187A (en) * 2013-06-04 2013-09-25 成都格润特高新材料有限公司 Groove cutting broach
CN104191036A (en) * 2014-08-12 2014-12-10 金华市红太阳工具厂 Special-shaped hole broach and machining process method thereof

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112008143A (en) * 2019-05-28 2020-12-01 上海永桦合金工具有限公司 Alloy-inlaid broach and manufacturing process thereof
CN112045245A (en) * 2019-06-06 2020-12-08 伊建西班牙公司 Broach for broaching machine

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Address after: 610000, No. 96, South Road, Chengdu economic and Technological Development Zone (Longquanyi District, Sichuan)

Patentee after: Chengdu Great Wall cutting tools Co., Ltd

Address before: 610000, No. 96, South Road, Chengdu economic and Technological Development Zone (Longquanyi District, Sichuan)

Patentee before: CHENGDU GERUN HI-TECH MATERIALS Co.,Ltd.