CN106216213A - The method strengthening stainless antibiotic property - Google Patents

The method strengthening stainless antibiotic property Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106216213A
CN106216213A CN201610602350.4A CN201610602350A CN106216213A CN 106216213 A CN106216213 A CN 106216213A CN 201610602350 A CN201610602350 A CN 201610602350A CN 106216213 A CN106216213 A CN 106216213A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
stainless steel
piece
steel work
stainless
antibiotic property
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Pending
Application number
CN201610602350.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王虹
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN201610602350.4A priority Critical patent/CN106216213A/en
Publication of CN106216213A publication Critical patent/CN106216213A/en
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05DPROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05D7/00Processes, other than flocking, specially adapted for applying liquids or other fluent materials to particular surfaces or for applying particular liquids or other fluent materials
    • B05D7/14Processes, other than flocking, specially adapted for applying liquids or other fluent materials to particular surfaces or for applying particular liquids or other fluent materials to metal, e.g. car bodies
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05DPROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05D3/00Pretreatment of surfaces to which liquids or other fluent materials are to be applied; After-treatment of applied coatings, e.g. intermediate treating of an applied coating preparatory to subsequent applications of liquids or other fluent materials
    • B05D3/002Pretreatement
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05DPROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05D3/00Pretreatment of surfaces to which liquids or other fluent materials are to be applied; After-treatment of applied coatings, e.g. intermediate treating of an applied coating preparatory to subsequent applications of liquids or other fluent materials
    • B05D3/10Pretreatment of surfaces to which liquids or other fluent materials are to be applied; After-treatment of applied coatings, e.g. intermediate treating of an applied coating preparatory to subsequent applications of liquids or other fluent materials by other chemical means
    • B05D3/102Pretreatment of metallic substrates
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05DPROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05D7/00Processes, other than flocking, specially adapted for applying liquids or other fluent materials to particular surfaces or for applying particular liquids or other fluent materials
    • B05D7/50Multilayers
    • B05D7/52Two layers
    • B05D7/54No clear coat specified
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05DPROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05D2202/00Metallic substrate
    • B05D2202/10Metallic substrate based on Fe
    • B05D2202/15Stainless steel

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Apparatus For Disinfection Or Sterilisation (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of method strengthening stainless antibiotic property, including: step (1) first carries out alkali cleaning, chemical oxidation, al deposition and pickling successively to stainless steel work-piece, obtain primary workpiece, wherein, the process of described chemical oxidation is: be placed in by stainless steel work-piece in a vaporium, is full of water vapour in vaporium, and the time of chemical oxidation is 1~2h, afterwards stainless steel work-piece is taken out from vaporium, then immerse concentrated sulfuric acid solution 5min;The process of al deposition is: aluminium glue body is sprayed on stainless steel work-piece surface, and spraying flow is 0.4~0.6mL/min, and spray time is 30min, is placed at 200 DEG C sintering;Silver colloid is sprayed on primary surface of the work by step (2), be placed at 300~350 DEG C sintering 30~35min.The method of the stainless antibiotic property of enhancing of the present invention achieves the preparation of anti-bacteria stainless steel, and the rustless steel prepared possesses good antibiotic property.

Description

The method strengthening stainless antibiotic property
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of method strengthening stainless antibiotic property.
Background technology
Stainless steel products has been widely used at aspects such as food, tableware, medical apparatus and instruments at present, and this also makes rustless steel just face Easily the microorganism such as breed bacteria, fungus and form the biomembrane of one layer of permanence, the healthy generation to people of this layer of biomembrane Threaten greatly.So along with the raising of people's living standard, people to have safety, persistently, efficiently, the antimicrobial form of wide spectrum not The demand of rust steel gets more and more.
Antimicrobial form rustless steel in the market mainly includes adding copper anti-bacteria stainless steel, face coat anti-bacteria stainless steel, adding Silver anti-bacteria stainless steel etc., adds copper corrosion resistant plate Technology for Heating Processing complicated, and copper adds and too much also results in rustless steel micro-crack and increase, In some medium the most corrosion-resistant, finally make to add copper type rustless steel high cost, it is therefore desirable to the addition of strict limit copper, this is also Make to add copper type rustless steel antibacterial ability the strongest.Face coat type anti-bacteria stainless steel mainly has stainless steel surfaces covering one layer two Thin film of titanium oxide, the ultra-violet absorption that the wavelength in daylight is only less than 400nm due to titanium dioxide is strong, so in illumination relatively In the weak or use environment of unglazed photograph, this antimicrobial form rustless steel antibacterial effect is the best.So it is comprehensive from safety and antibiotic property Consider to add silver type anti-bacteria stainless steel best, but silver-colored or silver-colored compound combined process its antibacterial effect different from rustless steel and The difference of cost is very the biggest.
Summary of the invention
The present invention has designed and developed a kind of method strengthening stainless antibiotic property.
The technical scheme that the present invention provides is:
A kind of method strengthening stainless antibiotic property, including:
Step (1) first carries out alkali cleaning, chemical oxidation, al deposition and pickling successively to stainless steel work-piece, obtains primary workpiece, Wherein, the process of described chemical oxidation is: be placed in by stainless steel work-piece in a vaporium, is full of water vapour, chemistry in vaporium The time of oxidation is 1~2h, is taken out from vaporium by stainless steel work-piece afterwards, then immerses concentrated sulfuric acid solution 5min;Al deposition Process is: aluminium glue body is sprayed on stainless steel work-piece surface, and spraying flow is 0.4~0.6mL/min, and spray time is 30min, It is placed at 200 DEG C sintering;
Silver colloid is sprayed on primary surface of the work by step (2), and spraying flow is 0.1~0.5mL/min, and spray time is 2~3h, be placed at 300~350 DEG C sintering 30~35min.
Preferably, in the described method strengthening stainless antibiotic property, in described step (1), to rustless steel work Before part carries out alkali cleaning, also with the surface of grinder buffing stainless steel work-piece, the polishing time is 20min.
Preferably, in the described method strengthening stainless antibiotic property, in described step (1), after overpickling, Also stainless steel work-piece is placed in water 10min, further takes out afterwards, be placed at 150 DEG C drying.
Preferably, in the described method strengthening stainless antibiotic property, in described step (2), spraying flow is 0.1mL/min, spray time is 3h.
Preferably, in the described method strengthening stainless antibiotic property, in described step (2), burning it is placed at 350 DEG C Knot 35min.
The method of the stainless antibiotic property of enhancing of the present invention achieves the preparation of anti-bacteria stainless steel, prepares Rustless steel possesses good antibiotic property.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention is described in further detail below, with make those skilled in the art with reference to description word can evidence To implement.
The present invention provides a kind of method strengthening stainless antibiotic property, including:
Step (1) first carries out alkali cleaning, chemical oxidation, al deposition and pickling successively to stainless steel work-piece, obtains primary workpiece, Wherein, the process of described chemical oxidation is: be placed in by stainless steel work-piece in a vaporium, is full of water vapour, chemistry in vaporium The time of oxidation is 1~2h, is taken out from vaporium by stainless steel work-piece afterwards, then immerses concentrated sulfuric acid solution 5min;Al deposition Process is: aluminium glue body is sprayed on stainless steel work-piece surface, and spraying flow is 0.4~0.6mL/min, and spray time is 30min, It is placed at 200 DEG C sintering;
Silver colloid is sprayed on primary surface of the work by step (2), and spraying flow is 0.1~0.5mL/min, and spray time is 2~3h, be placed at 300~350 DEG C sintering 30~35min.
The present invention, by stainless steel work-piece is carried out alkali cleaning, chemical oxidation and pickling, makes the surface of stainless steel work-piece occur There is hole in the defect of microcosmic, the i.e. surface at stainless steel work-piece.Wherein, when stainless steel work-piece is placed in vaporium, water The surface of stainless steel work-piece is corroded by steam, and the microcosmic position making stainless steel work-piece surface occur combines instability, afterwards Being immersed in by stainless steel work-piece in the concentrated sulphuric acid with strong oxidizing property, above-mentioned microcosmic position is corroded by concentrated sulphuric acid further again, increases Add the order of severity of the defect on stainless steel work-piece surface.
After chemical oxidation, stainless steel work-piece surface defines substantial amounts of defect, hole, and aluminium glue body is deposited on these and lacks On Xianing, after oversintering, aluminum particulate is initially formed a tunic, then through overpickling, fine and close hole occurs in aluminium film surface.Silver particles is just It is deposited in these holes, around silver particles, there is substantial amounts of aluminum particulate, the oxidation of silver particles can be reduced.
After oversintering, the solvent composition volatilization in silver colloid is clean, and silver particles deposits and cover the surface of primary workpiece, Play antibacterial action.
The present invention can reach more than 99.4% to colibacillary antibacterial test.
Preferably, in the described method strengthening stainless antibiotic property, in described step (1), to rustless steel work Before part carries out alkali cleaning, also with the surface of grinder buffing stainless steel work-piece, the polishing time is 20min.At the beginning of increasing further The roughness of level workpiece, increases the bond strength of silver particles and primary surface of the work, also stainless steel work-piece is carried out physics polishing.
Preferably, in the described method strengthening stainless antibiotic property, in described step (1), after overpickling, Also stainless steel work-piece is placed in water 10min, further takes out afterwards, be placed at 150 DEG C drying.On the one hand this step can wash Acid solution, on the other hand can wash away the region that stainless steel work-piece surface is unstable, so that rejected region is exposed out, Make silver particles can be deposited on these rejected regions.
Preferably, in the described method strengthening stainless antibiotic property, in described step (2), spraying flow is 0.1mL/min, spray time is 3h.
Preferably, in the described method strengthening stainless antibiotic property, in described step (2), burning it is placed at 350 DEG C Knot 35min.
Although embodiment of the present invention are disclosed as above, but it is not restricted in description and embodiment listed Using, it can be applied to various applicable the field of the invention completely, for those skilled in the art, and can be easily Realizing other amendment, therefore under the general concept limited without departing substantially from claim and equivalency range, the present invention does not limit In specific details.

Claims (5)

1. the method strengthening stainless antibiotic property, it is characterised in that including:
Step (1) first carries out alkali cleaning, chemical oxidation, al deposition and pickling successively to stainless steel work-piece, obtains primary workpiece, its In, the process of described chemical oxidation is: be placed in by stainless steel work-piece in a vaporium, is full of water vapour, chemical oxygen in vaporium The time changed is 1~2h, is taken out from vaporium by stainless steel work-piece afterwards, then immerses concentrated sulfuric acid solution 5min;The mistake of al deposition Cheng Wei: aluminium glue body is sprayed on stainless steel work-piece surface, and spraying flow is 0.4~0.6mL/min, and spray time is 30min, puts Sinter at 200 DEG C;
Silver colloid is sprayed on primary surface of the work by step (2), and spraying flow is 0.1~0.5mL/min, spray time be 2~ 3h, be placed at 300~350 DEG C sintering 30~35min.
2. the method strengthening stainless antibiotic property as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that in described step (1), right Before stainless steel work-piece carries out alkali cleaning, also with the surface of grinder buffing stainless steel work-piece, the polishing time is 20min.
3. the method strengthening stainless antibiotic property as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that in described step (1), pass through After pickling, also stainless steel work-piece is placed in water 10min, further takes out afterwards, be placed at 150 DEG C drying.
4. the method strengthening stainless antibiotic property as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that in described step (2), spraying Flow is 0.1mL/min, and spray time is 3h.
5. the method strengthening stainless antibiotic property as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that in described step (2), be placed in 35min is sintered at 350 DEG C.
CN201610602350.4A 2016-07-27 2016-07-27 The method strengthening stainless antibiotic property Pending CN106216213A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610602350.4A CN106216213A (en) 2016-07-27 2016-07-27 The method strengthening stainless antibiotic property

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610602350.4A CN106216213A (en) 2016-07-27 2016-07-27 The method strengthening stainless antibiotic property

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN106216213A true CN106216213A (en) 2016-12-14

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Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103614719A (en) * 2013-10-22 2014-03-05 深圳大学 Preparation method of anti-microbial stainless steel
CN105506534A (en) * 2015-12-25 2016-04-20 中国电子科技集团公司第五十四研究所 Preparation process for corrosion-resistant aluminum coating with conductive performance on magnesium alloy surface

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103614719A (en) * 2013-10-22 2014-03-05 深圳大学 Preparation method of anti-microbial stainless steel
CN105506534A (en) * 2015-12-25 2016-04-20 中国电子科技集团公司第五十四研究所 Preparation process for corrosion-resistant aluminum coating with conductive performance on magnesium alloy surface

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Application publication date: 20161214