CN106215566A - Low-pressure gas well multiple filtration gas-liquid separating method - Google Patents
Low-pressure gas well multiple filtration gas-liquid separating method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106215566A CN106215566A CN201610704952.0A CN201610704952A CN106215566A CN 106215566 A CN106215566 A CN 106215566A CN 201610704952 A CN201610704952 A CN 201610704952A CN 106215566 A CN106215566 A CN 106215566A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- cylinder
- end cover
- gas
- filter
- liquid
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
- B01D46/10—Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using filter plates, sheets or pads having plane surfaces
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
- B01D46/10—Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using filter plates, sheets or pads having plane surfaces
- B01D46/12—Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using filter plates, sheets or pads having plane surfaces in multiple arrangements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
- B01D46/42—Auxiliary equipment or operation thereof
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of low-pressure gas well multiple filtration gas-liquid separating method, including step: step 1) is provided with upper end cover by the upper end at cylinder, the lower end of cylinder is provided with bottom end cover, and gas-liquid mixture is provided with air inlet pipe near the barrel of upper end from cylinder and enters separator；Step 2) in cylinder, it is provided with the filter element that cross section is T-shaped, after gas filtration, discharged by the escape pipe arranged on upper end cover；Described filter element includes horizontally disposed connecting portion, vertically disposed filter cylinder and several filters being arranged in filter cylinder, described connecting portion connector drum inwall and the upper surface of filter cylinder；Step 3) is provided with the collection filter screen of the direction bending pointing to bottom end cover along tubular axis in cylinder bottom filter element, is provided with corrugated screens in the upper end of described collection filter screen, and liquid is through corrugated screens and collects strainer filtering；Step 4) by be provided with at bottom end cover bottom surface nadir discharging tube will separate after liquid discharge.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to oil gas production equipment technical field, be specifically related to a kind of low-pressure gas well multiple filtration gas-liquid and divide
From method.
Background technology
In the recovery process in oil field, there is subnormal pressure in part oil field, brings certain difficulty to well workover, and part gas well is low
Press off and adopt, shake out and bury stratum and cannot clear up in time so that the reduction of gas well yield even stops production.There is no external energy
Implementing underground work under supplementary information, workover fluid is increasingly severe to the pollution on stratum so that after effect, the discharge opeing cycle constantly prolongs
Long.Therefore, no matter it is to be required to carry out pressurized treatment to such gas well when exploitation or discharge opeing.In prior art, it will usually
With supercharging unit to gas well supercharging, and the natural gas extracted out often can carry the liquid of part together by conveyer belt pipeline, for this
With gas well, gas-liquid separator can be installed at supercharging unit.In actual use, the separation efficiency of gas-liquid mixture is that it is main
Mostly problem to be solved, for solving this problem, be that this makes structure of gas liquid separator multiple by arranging what the filter element of complexity realized
Miscellaneous, cost of manufacture is higher.Additionally, in gas-liquid mixture, there is also some solid impurities, the solid impurity of excess can make discharge opeing
Blockage, thus affect the use of gas-liquid separation device.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is i.e. to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, it is provided that a kind of low-pressure gas well multiple filtration gas-liquid is divided
From method, by the filter element separating liquid/gas mixtures that cross section is T-shaped, the connecting portion of filter element, filter cylinder and filter form three grades of mistakes
Filter, makes gas-liquid separation efficiency of the present invention high, and the present invention is further through consolidating in the collection strainer filtering gas-liquid mixture below filter element
Body impurity, to prevent discharging tube from blocking.
The goal of the invention of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
Low-pressure gas well multiple filtration gas-liquid separating method, it is characterised in that include step:
Step 1) upper end at cylinder is provided with upper end cover, the lower end of cylinder is provided with bottom end cover, gas-liquid mixed
Thing is provided with air inlet pipe near the barrel of upper end from cylinder and enters separator；
Step 2) in cylinder, it is provided with the filter element that cross section is T-shaped, after gas filtration, by going out of arranging on upper end cover
Trachea is discharged；Described filter element includes horizontally disposed connecting portion, vertically disposed filter cylinder and several mistakes being arranged in filter cylinder
Filter disc, described connecting portion connector drum inwall and the upper surface of filter cylinder；
Step 3) it is provided with bottom filter element in cylinder and points to, along tubular axis, the collection filter that the direction of bottom end cover bends
Net, is provided with corrugated screens in the upper end of described collection filter screen, and liquid is through corrugated screens and collects strainer filtering；
Step 4) by be provided with at bottom end cover bottom surface nadir discharging tube will separate after liquid discharge.
In oil exploitation, the gas-liquid mixture of extraction is entered in cylinder by air inlet pipe, swiftly flowing gas-liquid mixed
Thing collides with filter element, and gas-liquid mixture during motion, has small part of gas through connecting portion in the space that filter element and cylinder are formed
Directly arrive cylinder upper end, more gas and the multiple filtration sheet collision in filter cylinder and filter cylinder, such three-stage filtration, it is possible to make
Liquid component in gas-liquid mixture is maximized to be settled by filtration, and gas part is by finally moving to cylinder upper end after filter element
Dynamic, and discharged by the escape pipe on upper end cover, and liquid portion deposits to cylinder lower end, is finally discharged by discharging tube.Multistage mistake
Filter improves the strainability of the present invention, and its simple in construction, low cost of manufacture.
The solid impurity of minority is there will be in gas-liquid mixture, and in the first mistake of gas-liquid mixture experience filter element sidewall
The bottom to filter element is moved, owing to the size of solid impurity is bigger, it is impossible to directly by filter element, be therefore separated after filter
Solid impurity is directly lost in corrugated screens.Corrugated screens, refers to that its outer surface is wavy drainage screen, and its surface area is remote
More than the flat screen of comparable size, the upper surface that can be prevented effectively from it is blocked and causes liquid to decline and has some setbacks；Due to cylinder
The gas that middle and upper part is divided continues through, and the air pressure that therefore cylinder middle and upper part is divided is less than the air pressure of cylinder body bottom, and is positioned at cylinder
The liquid of bottom can occur springing up because two-way pressure is uneven, and downward projection of collection filter screen is then mainly used in calming down cylinder
The liquid of the accumulation of bottom, and then ensure the even running of cylinder.
Further, described step 3) in, the filter opening aperture of described corrugated screens is more than the filter opening hole of described collection filter screen
Footpath so that the solid impurity in corrugated screens can fall to collect on filter screen smoothly, it is to avoid the impurity in corrugated screens is too much
And affect the gas flowing of cylinder body bottom and reduce the bearing capacity in corrugated screens, prevent it impaired.
Further, described step 3) in, described collection filter screen and corrugated screens all removably connect with cylinder inboard wall, just
In periodic cleaning cylinder.
Further, described step 1) in, described upper end cover and bottom end cover are connected with cylinder screw, upper end cover and bottom end cover
To scribble fluid sealant, upper end cover and bottom end cover threaded with cylinder junction, it is simple to the present invention overhauls, and fluid sealant is for ensureing this
The air-tightness of invention.
Further, described step 1) in, described air inlet pipe is tightly connected with cylinder, and described escape pipe seals with upper end cover
Connecting, described discharging tube is tightly connected with bottom end cover.
The present invention compared with prior art, has such advantages as and beneficial effect:
The present invention forms three-stage filtration by the connecting portion of filter element, filter cylinder and multiple filter, it is possible to make gas-liquid mixture
In liquid component maximized settled by filtration, improve the strainability of the present invention, and its simple in construction, manufacturing cost
Low.It addition, the present invention is by collecting the solid impurity in filter screen and corrugated screens double medium filtration gas-liquid mixture, in case discharging tube
Blocking, affect the present invention and normally uses, and collects the corrugated screens on filter screen and is prevented effectively from again it and blocks and affect gas-liquid and mix up thing
Flowing.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Accompanying drawing described herein is used for providing being further appreciated by the embodiment of the present invention, constitutes of the application
Point, it is not intended that the restriction to the embodiment of the present invention.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of one embodiment of the present invention.
In accompanying drawing, the title of each parts and the reference of correspondence are as follows:
1-cylinder, 2-upper end cover, 3-bottom end cover, 4-air inlet pipe, 5-escape pipe, 6-filter element, 61-connecting portion, 62-filter cylinder,
63-filter, 7-corrugated screens, 8-discharging tube, 9-collects filter screen.
Detailed description of the invention
For making the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, below in conjunction with embodiment and accompanying drawing, to this
Invention is described in further detail, and the exemplary embodiment of the present invention and explanation thereof are only used for explaining the present invention, do not make
For limitation of the invention.
Embodiment 1:
Low-pressure gas well multiple filtration gas-liquid separating method, as it is shown in figure 1, include step:
Step 1) by being provided with upper end cover 2 in the upper end of cylinder 1, the lower end of cylinder 1 is provided with bottom end cover 3, gas-liquid
Mixture is provided with air inlet pipe 4 near the barrel of upper end from cylinder 1 and enters separator.
Step 2) in cylinder 1, it is provided with the T-shaped filter element in cross section 6, after gas filtration, by arranging on upper end cover 2
Escape pipe 5 discharge；Described filter element 6 includes horizontally disposed connecting portion 61, vertically disposed filter cylinder 62 and is arranged at filter cylinder 62
Several interior filters 63, described connecting portion 61 connector drum 1 inwall and the upper surface of filter cylinder 62.
Step 3) it is provided with bottom filter element 6 in cylinder 1 and points to, along cylinder 1 axis, the receipts that the direction of bottom end cover 2 bends
Collection filter screen 9, is provided with corrugated screens 7 in the upper end of described collection filter screen 9, and liquid filters through corrugated screens 7 and collection filter screen 9；
Step 4) by be provided with at bottom end cover 3 bottom surface nadir discharging tube 8 will separate after liquid discharge.
In oil exploitation, the gas-liquid mixture of extraction is entered in cylinder 1 by air inlet pipe 4, and swiftly flowing gas-liquid is mixed
Compound collides with filter element 6, and gas-liquid mixture during motion, has small part of gas through even in the space that filter element 6 and cylinder 1 are formed
Meeting portion 61 and directly arrive cylinder 1 upper end, more gas collides with the multiple filtration sheet 63 in filter cylinder 62 and filter cylinder 62, and such three
Level filters, it is possible to make that the liquid component in gas-liquid mixture is maximized to be settled by filtration, and gas part is by final after filter element 6
Move to cylinder 1 upper end, and discharged by the escape pipe 5 on upper end cover 2, and liquid portion deposits to cylinder 1 lower end, finally by arranging
Liquid pipe 8 is discharged.Multistage filtering improves the strainability of the present invention, and its simple in construction, low cost of manufacture.
In gas-liquid mixture, there will be the solid impurity of minority, and experience the first of filter element 6 sidewall at gas-liquid mixture
The bottom to filter element 6 is moved, owing to the size of solid impurity is bigger, it is impossible to directly by filter element 6, be therefore separated after filtration
The solid impurity come directly is lost in corrugated screens 7.Corrugated screens 7, refers to that its outer surface is wavy drainage screen, its table
Area is much larger than the flat screen of comparable size, and the upper surface that can be prevented effectively from it is blocked and causes liquid to decline and has some setbacks；By
The gas divided in cylinder 1 middle and upper part continues through, and the air pressure that therefore cylinder 1 middle and upper part is divided is less than the air pressure bottom cylinder 1, and
Being positioned at the liquid bottom cylinder 1 to occur springing up because two-way pressure is uneven, downward projection of collection filter screen 9 is mainly used
In the liquid of the accumulation calmed down bottom cylinder 1, and then ensure the even running of cylinder 1.
Embodiment 2:
The present embodiment is the further improvement making above-described embodiment, as it is shown in figure 1, in the present embodiment, corrugated screens 7
Filter opening aperture more than collect filter screen 9 filter opening aperture so that the solid impurity in corrugated screens 7 can fall to smoothly collect
On filter screen 9, it is to avoid the impurity in corrugated screens 7 too much affects the gas flowing bottom cylinder 1 and reduces in corrugated screens 7
Bearing capacity, prevent it impaired.Collect filter screen 9 and corrugated screens 7 all removably connects with cylinder 1 inwall, it is simple to periodic cleaning
Cylinder 1.
Embodiment 3:
The present embodiment is the further improvement making above-described embodiment, as it is shown in figure 1, in the present embodiment, upper end cover 2 He
Bottom end cover 3 is threadeded with cylinder 1, and upper end cover 2 and bottom end cover 3 scribble fluid sealant, air inlet pipe 4 and cylinder 1 with cylinder 1 junction
Being tightly connected, escape pipe 5 is tightly connected with upper end cover 2, and discharging tube 8 is tightly connected with bottom end cover 3.Upper end cover 2 and bottom end cover 3 spiral shell
Stricture of vagina connects, it is simple to the present invention overhauls, above-mentioned each connecting joint dot encapsulation, is the air-tightness for ensureing the present invention.
Above-described detailed description of the invention, has been carried out the purpose of the present invention, technical scheme and beneficial effect further
Describe in detail, be it should be understood that the detailed description of the invention that the foregoing is only the present invention, be not intended to limit the present invention
Protection domain, all within the spirit and principles in the present invention, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvement etc. done, all should comprise
Within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. low-pressure gas well multiple filtration gas-liquid separating method, it is characterised in that include step:
Step 1), by being provided with upper end cover (2) in the upper end of cylinder (1), is provided with bottom end cover (3) in the lower end of cylinder (1),
Gas-liquid mixture is provided with air inlet pipe (4) near the barrel of upper end from cylinder (1) and enters separator；
Step 2) in cylinder (1), it is provided with the T-shaped filter element in cross section (6), after gas filtration, by setting on upper end cover (2)
The escape pipe (5) put is discharged；Described filter element (6) includes horizontally disposed connecting portion (61), vertically disposed filter cylinder (62) and sets
Several filters (63) being placed in filter cylinder (62), described connecting portion (61) connector drum (1) inwall and filter cylinder (62) upper
End face；
Step 3) is provided with the direction bending pointing to bottom end cover (2) along cylinder (1) axis in cylinder (1) inherent filter element (6) bottom
Collection filter screen (9), in the upper end of described collection filter screen (9), corrugated screens (7) is installed, liquid through corrugated screens (7) and receive
Collection filter screen (9) filters；
Step 4) by be provided with at bottom end cover (3) bottom surface nadir discharging tube (8) will separate after liquid discharge.
Low-pressure gas well multiple filtration gas-liquid separating method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described step 3)
In, the filter opening aperture of described corrugated screens (7) is more than the filter opening aperture of described collection filter screen (9).
Low-pressure gas well multiple filtration gas-liquid separating method the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: described step 3)
In, described collection filter screen (7) and corrugated screens (9) removably connect with cylinder (1) inwall.
Low-pressure gas well multiple filtration gas-liquid separating method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described step 1)
In, described upper end cover (2) and bottom end cover (3) are threadeded with cylinder (1), and upper end cover (2) and bottom end cover (3) are with cylinder (1) even
The place of connecing scribbles fluid sealant.
Low-pressure gas well multiple filtration gas-liquid separating method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described step 1)
In, described air inlet pipe (4) is tightly connected with cylinder (1), and described escape pipe (5) is tightly connected with upper end cover (2), described discharging tube
(8) it is tightly connected with bottom end cover (3).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610704952.0A CN106215566A (en) | 2016-08-23 | 2016-08-23 | Low-pressure gas well multiple filtration gas-liquid separating method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610704952.0A CN106215566A (en) | 2016-08-23 | 2016-08-23 | Low-pressure gas well multiple filtration gas-liquid separating method |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106215566A true CN106215566A (en) | 2016-12-14 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610704952.0A Pending CN106215566A (en) | 2016-08-23 | 2016-08-23 | Low-pressure gas well multiple filtration gas-liquid separating method |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110898466A (en) * | 2019-12-07 | 2020-03-24 | 陈龙刚 | Electromagnetic stirring separation device for biological pharmacy |
| CN111974111A (en) * | 2020-08-04 | 2020-11-24 | 沪东中华造船(集团)有限公司 | Method for separating high-pressure gas-liquid mixture discharged by air compressor |
-
2016
- 2016-08-23 CN CN201610704952.0A patent/CN106215566A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110898466A (en) * | 2019-12-07 | 2020-03-24 | 陈龙刚 | Electromagnetic stirring separation device for biological pharmacy |
| CN111974111A (en) * | 2020-08-04 | 2020-11-24 | 沪东中华造船(集团)有限公司 | Method for separating high-pressure gas-liquid mixture discharged by air compressor |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
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Application publication date: 20161214 |