CN106213255A - Coprinus comatus god's Fructus Alpiniae Oxyphyllae film Salted duck egg and preparation method thereof clearly - Google Patents

Coprinus comatus god's Fructus Alpiniae Oxyphyllae film Salted duck egg and preparation method thereof clearly Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106213255A
CN106213255A CN201610553270.4A CN201610553270A CN106213255A CN 106213255 A CN106213255 A CN 106213255A CN 201610553270 A CN201610553270 A CN 201610553270A CN 106213255 A CN106213255 A CN 106213255A
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anas domestica
ovum anas
water
egg
salted duck
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CN201610553270.4A
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Chinese (zh)
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陈嗣玖
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Hefei Fulaiduo Food Co Ltd
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Hefei Fulaiduo Food Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201610553270.4A priority Critical patent/CN106213255A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2002/00Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs

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  • Meat, Egg Or Seafood Products (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of Coprinus comatus god's Fructus Alpiniae Oxyphyllae film Salted duck egg clearly, be made up of following raw material: Ovum Anas domestica 500 510, dehydration Coprinus comatus 36 40, grape 30 34, Folium Angelicae 3.5 4, marble chocolate 25 28, appropriate sodium carbonate, malic acid, polyvinyl alcohol, glycerol, Sal and water.It is many that Salted duck egg of the present invention soaks pickling liquid raw material type, has Coprinus comatus, grape etc., and nutritious, the nutrient of Ovum Anas domestica internal adsorption is many, improves the trophism that Salted duck egg is overall, edible energy clear god Fructus Alpiniae Oxyphyllae, appetite stimulator;The transparent performance adding eggshell after improving technique shortens Ovum Anas domestica curing process, is formed with film outside eggshell, can more preferable fresh-keeping Salted duck egg.

Description

Coprinus comatus god's Fructus Alpiniae Oxyphyllae film Salted duck egg and preparation method thereof clearly
Technical field
The present invention relates to egg products and processing technique field thereof, mainly a kind of Coprinus comatus god's Fructus Alpiniae Oxyphyllae film Salted duck egg clearly and Its preparation method.
Background technology
Salted duck egg, as one of the main converted products of China's Ovum Anas domestica, has the traditional characteristics of long history, unique with it Local flavor and deeply favored by consumer.Salted duck egg contains abundant fat, protein, aminoacid, vitamin and calcium, phosphorus, ferrum Etc. multiple nutritional components, and easily absorbed by human body.The traditional Chinese medical science thinks that Salted duck egg taste enters the heart, lung, spleen channel, has YIN nourishing, lung heat clearing, rich The effects such as flesh, skin care, heat extraction.
At present, the cycle of pickling of traditional Salted duck egg is longer, needs 30~40 day time, and taste is more single, and impact produces Efficiency.And along with the prolongation of salting period, in causing Ovum Gallus domesticus album, sodium chloride content raises rapidly, this has had a strong impact on the matter of product Amount;Shortening the salting period of Salted duck egg, the quality improving salted egg becomes nowadays issues that need special attention.In " Food Science " upper pass Elaborate first to soak Ovum Anas domestica with acetic acid so that hydrion and the carbon in eggshell in " Salted duck egg rapid aging technical research " literary composition Acid calcium reaction, makes eggshell thinning, adds the permeability of eggshell, and substep soaks in the saline solution of variable concentrations and salts down the most again System.
Additionally after the large-scale production of Salted duck egg, usually using vacuum packaging process, not only packing cost is high, and Preservation and freshness degree is the lowest, is difficult to the requirement meeting enterprise to product long-period freshness preserving.Thus coating preservation packaging is as a kind of new Fresh-keeping packaging mode also result in the concern of people.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is in order to make up the defect of prior art, it is provided that a kind of Coprinus comatus god's Fructus Alpiniae Oxyphyllae film Salted duck egg and preparation thereof clearly Method.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
A kind of Coprinus comatus god's Fructus Alpiniae Oxyphyllae film Salted duck egg clearly, it is characterised in that be made up of following raw material:
Ovum Anas domestica 500-510, dehydration Coprinus comatus 36-40, grape 30-34, Folium Angelicae 3.5-4, marble chocolate 25-28, appropriate carbon Acid sodium, malic acid, polyvinyl alcohol, glycerol, Sal and water.
The preparation method of described a kind of Coprinus comatus god's Fructus Alpiniae Oxyphyllae film Salted duck egg clearly, it is characterised in that include following step Rapid:
(1) marble chocolate is pulled an oar with 10-12 times of water, filter to obtain serosity;Grape is squeezed into fruit juice, fruit juice and slurry with 5-7 times of water Liquid is mixed and heated to 82-85 DEG C, stirs;
(2) being carried by 20-22 times of water water of Folium Angelicae, filtration obtains extracting solution;Dehydration Coprinus comatus is immersed in extracting solution half little Adding 6-8 water pulping time after, the serosity of filtration mixes with the gained material of step 1,60-65 DEG C of heated at constant temperature 5-7 minute, then adds The pickling liquid becoming concentration to be 17-19% with Sal stirring and dissolving;
(3) Ovum Anas domestica clear water is cleaned, then strike inspection by light one by one and reject stream clear egg, crack egg, addled egg, select Ovum Anas domestica by 2% sodium carbonate liquor decatize 3-4 minute, after decatize immediately with gauze in the wiping gently of Ovum Anas domestica surface, then under flowing water Rinse 3-4 time, then dry;
(4) Ovum Anas domestica that step 3 processes is put in 6-8% malic acid solution and soak 40-45 minute, clean one time after taking-up, then will Ovum Anas domestica is put into soak in saturated aqueous common salt and is pickled 4-5 days, and adds 2-3% Chinese liquor in saturated aqueous common salt, on solution surface lid Preservative film;
(5) putting in fermentation tank by the Ovum Anas domestica that step 4 processes, be simultaneously introduced the pickling liquid of step 2, Ovum Anas domestica is completely submerged in be pickled Liquid, then seals regulation pressure and temperature, at pressure 0.12-0.14 MPa, pickles 3-4 days under the conditions of temperature 33-36 DEG C;
(6) fresh Salted duck egg step 5 processed is cleaned, and then puts into water temperature in the water of 82-85 DEG C, is heated up to 100 DEG C boiled egg 12-15 minute, rinses cooling 1-2 minute with circulating water immediately after taking-up, is finally placed in Ovum Anas domestica by 6% polyvinyl alcohol Soak the 40-50 second at 48-51 DEG C, at 38-42 DEG C of hot air drying to duck after pulling out with in the coating liquid of 1.5% glycerol composition Egg surface forms film.
Advantages of the present invention:
In step 3 first with 2% sodium carbonate liquor to Ovum Anas domestica decatize 3-4 minute, be the work also acting as sterilization in order to clean Ovum Anas domestica With, when fumigation and steaming method processes Ovum Anas domestica, the infringement of external egg shell membrane is less, makes outer egg shell membrane keep more complete;
Soak during 6-8% malic acid solution put into by Ovum Anas domestica in step 4, be to dissolve eggshell adventitia, increase the permeability of eggshell, So that follow-up saline solution and pickling liquid can enter Ovum Gallus domesticus album more easily by egg film, acceleration salinity, to Ovum Anas domestica diffusion inside, makes Ovum Anas domestica curing process shortens;Add the speed that Chinese liquor can promote salt to permeate to eggshell, owing to the little molecule of ethanol in the solution may be used To promote that the fenestra passage of eggshell is opened, thus add the salinity infiltration rate to eggshell.When ethanol penetrates into egg yolk, it The protein in egg yolk can be made precipitation to occur and assemble, make those original scattered minimum oil droplets, gather together change each other Become larger oil droplet, here it is wine can promote the reason that egg yolk is fuel-displaced.
In step 4, step 5, Ovum Anas domestica have employed multiple step format pickling process, and has pressure to act on eggshell surface, adds egg The permeability of shell, thus improve the salt speed to egg internal diffusion, identical time, pressure is the biggest, and the salinity in Ovum Gallus domesticus album is just The highest, illustrate that pressure can shorten salted egg's processing maturation period.Control in certain temperature range, the infiltration of salt solution can be accelerated And diffusion, in egg, salinity raises with temperature and increases.
Ovum Anas domestica is placed in the coating liquid being made up of 6% polyvinyl alcohol and 1.5% glycerol immersion by step 6, is in order at Ovum Anas domestica Surface forms fresh-keeping film-coating, the inaccessible pore of energy, prevents microorganism from invading, and in making Ovum Anas domestica, carbon dioxide gradually accumulates, and inhibitory enzyme is lived Property, prevent Ovum Anas domestica internal and gas exchange between environment simultaneously, reach the effect that egg product is fresh-keeping, processed process pair before film Sterilization or bacteriostasis are played in internal original microorganism.
It is many that Salted duck egg of the present invention soaks pickling liquid raw material type, has Coprinus comatus, grape etc., nutritious, Ovum Anas domestica internal adsorption Nutrient many, improve the trophism that Salted duck egg is overall, edible can clear god Fructus Alpiniae Oxyphyllae, appetite stimulator;Increase after improving technique The transparent performance of eggshell shortens Ovum Anas domestica curing process, is formed with film outside eggshell, can more preferable fresh-keeping Salted duck egg.
Detailed description of the invention
A kind of Coprinus comatus god's Fructus Alpiniae Oxyphyllae film Salted duck egg clearly, is made up of following raw material:
Ovum Anas domestica 500-510, dehydration Coprinus comatus 36-40, grape 30-34, Folium Angelicae 3.5-4, marble chocolate 25-28, appropriate carbon Acid sodium, malic acid, polyvinyl alcohol, glycerol, Sal and water.
A kind of preparation method of Coprinus comatus god's Fructus Alpiniae Oxyphyllae film Salted duck egg clearly, including following step:
(1) marble chocolate is pulled an oar with 10-12 times of water, filter to obtain serosity;Grape is squeezed into fruit juice, fruit juice and slurry with 5-7 times of water Liquid is mixed and heated to 82-85 DEG C, stirs;
(2) being carried by 20-22 times of water water of Folium Angelicae, filtration obtains extracting solution;Dehydration Coprinus comatus is immersed in extracting solution half little Adding 6-8 water pulping time after, the serosity of filtration mixes with the gained material of step 1,60-65 DEG C of heated at constant temperature 5-7 minute, then adds The pickling liquid becoming concentration to be 17-19% with Sal stirring and dissolving;
(3) Ovum Anas domestica clear water is cleaned, then strike inspection by light one by one and reject stream clear egg, crack egg, addled egg, select Ovum Anas domestica by 2% sodium carbonate liquor decatize 3-4 minute, after decatize immediately with gauze in the wiping gently of Ovum Anas domestica surface, then under flowing water Rinse 3-4 time, then dry;
(4) Ovum Anas domestica that step 3 processes is put in 6-8% malic acid solution and soak 40-45 minute, clean one time after taking-up, then will Ovum Anas domestica is put into soak in saturated aqueous common salt and is pickled 4-5 days, and adds the Chinese liquor of 2-3% in saturated aqueous common salt, at solution surface lid Upper preservative film;
(5) putting in fermentation tank by the Ovum Anas domestica that step 4 processes, be simultaneously introduced the pickling liquid of step 2, Ovum Anas domestica is completely submerged in be pickled Liquid, then seals regulation pressure and temperature, at pressure 0.12-0.14 MPa, pickles 3-4 days under the conditions of temperature 33-36 DEG C;
(6) fresh Salted duck egg step 5 processed is cleaned, and then puts into water temperature in the water of 82-85 DEG C, is heated up to 100 DEG C boiled egg 12-15 minute, rinses cooling 1-2 minute with circulating water immediately after taking-up, is finally placed in Ovum Anas domestica by 6% polyvinyl alcohol Soak the 40-50 second at 48-51 DEG C, at 38-42 DEG C of hot air drying to duck after pulling out with in the coating liquid of 1.5% glycerol composition Egg surface forms film.

Claims (2)

1. Coprinus comatus god's Fructus Alpiniae Oxyphyllae film Salted duck egg clearly, it is characterised in that be made up of following raw material:
Ovum Anas domestica 500-510, dehydration Coprinus comatus 36-40, grape 30-34, Folium Angelicae 3.5-4, marble chocolate 25-28, appropriate carbon Acid sodium, malic acid, polyvinyl alcohol, glycerol, Sal and water.
The preparation method of a kind of Coprinus comatus god's Fructus Alpiniae Oxyphyllae film Salted duck egg clearly, it is characterised in that include Following step:
(1) marble chocolate is pulled an oar with 10-12 times of water, filter to obtain serosity;Grape is squeezed into fruit juice, fruit juice and slurry with 5-7 times of water Liquid is mixed and heated to 82-85 DEG C, stirs;
(2) being carried by 20-22 times of water water of Folium Angelicae, filtration obtains extracting solution;Dehydration Coprinus comatus is immersed in extracting solution half little Adding 6-8 water pulping time after, the serosity of filtration mixes with the gained material of step 1,60-65 DEG C of heated at constant temperature 5-7 minute, then adds The pickling liquid becoming concentration to be 17-19% with Sal stirring and dissolving;
(3) Ovum Anas domestica clear water is cleaned, then strike inspection by light one by one and reject stream clear egg, crack egg, addled egg, select Ovum Anas domestica by 2% sodium carbonate liquor decatize 3-4 minute, after decatize immediately with gauze in the wiping gently of Ovum Anas domestica surface, then under flowing water Rinse 3-4 time, then dry;
(4) Ovum Anas domestica that step 3 processes is put in 6-8% malic acid solution and soak 40-45 minute, clean one time after taking-up, then will Ovum Anas domestica is put into soak in saturated aqueous common salt and is pickled 4-5 days, and adds the Chinese liquor of 2-3% in saturated aqueous common salt, at solution surface lid Upper preservative film;
(5) putting in fermentation tank by the Ovum Anas domestica that step 4 processes, be simultaneously introduced the pickling liquid of step 2, Ovum Anas domestica is completely submerged in be pickled Liquid, then seals regulation pressure and temperature, at pressure 0.12-0.14 MPa, pickles 3-4 days under the conditions of temperature 33-36 DEG C;
(6) fresh Salted duck egg step 5 processed is cleaned, and then puts into water temperature in the water of 82-85 DEG C, is heated up to 100 DEG C boiled egg 12-15 minute, rinses cooling 1-2 minute with circulating water immediately after taking-up, is finally placed in Ovum Anas domestica by 6% polyvinyl alcohol Soak the 40-50 second at 48-51 DEG C, at 38-42 DEG C of hot air drying to duck after pulling out with in the coating liquid of 1.5% glycerol composition Egg surface forms film.
CN201610553270.4A 2016-07-14 2016-07-14 Coprinus comatus god's Fructus Alpiniae Oxyphyllae film Salted duck egg and preparation method thereof clearly Pending CN106213255A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109673971A (en) * 2018-11-15 2019-04-26 安徽靳氏食品有限公司 A kind of special taste and the Salted duck egg production technology for reducing salting period

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1321424A (en) * 2000-04-28 2001-11-14 杨汉平 Storage method of preserved egg and salted egg
CN105533489A (en) * 2016-01-06 2016-05-04 柳培健 Five-spice tea low-salt duck eggs and making method thereof

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1321424A (en) * 2000-04-28 2001-11-14 杨汉平 Storage method of preserved egg and salted egg
CN105533489A (en) * 2016-01-06 2016-05-04 柳培健 Five-spice tea low-salt duck eggs and making method thereof

Non-Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
刘会珍等: "鸡蛋消毒方法的对比研究", 《中国家禽》 *
李灿鹏等: "《蛋品科学与技术》", 30 April 2013, 中国质检出版社 *
黄琼等: "《食品加工技术》", 30 November 2012, 厦门大学出版社 *

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109673971A (en) * 2018-11-15 2019-04-26 安徽靳氏食品有限公司 A kind of special taste and the Salted duck egg production technology for reducing salting period

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Application publication date: 20161214