CN106211428A - A kind of searchlighting system of multi-internet integration telecommunication - Google Patents
A kind of searchlighting system of multi-internet integration telecommunication Download PDFInfo
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- CN106211428A CN106211428A CN201610548699.4A CN201610548699A CN106211428A CN 106211428 A CN106211428 A CN 106211428A CN 201610548699 A CN201610548699 A CN 201610548699A CN 106211428 A CN106211428 A CN 106211428A
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B45/00—Circuit arrangements for operating light-emitting diodes [LED]
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B10/00—Transmission systems employing electromagnetic waves other than radio-waves, e.g. infrared, visible or ultraviolet light, or employing corpuscular radiation, e.g. quantum communication
- H04B10/11—Arrangements specific to free-space transmission, i.e. transmission through air or vacuum
- H04B10/114—Indoor or close-range type systems
- H04B10/116—Visible light communication
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B3/00—Line transmission systems
- H04B3/54—Systems for transmission via power distribution lines
- H04B3/542—Systems for transmission via power distribution lines the information being in digital form
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B45/00—Circuit arrangements for operating light-emitting diodes [LED]
- H05B45/30—Driver circuits
- H05B45/37—Converter circuits
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B20/00—Energy efficient lighting technologies, e.g. halogen lamps or gas discharge lamps
- Y02B20/30—Semiconductor lamps, e.g. solid state lamps [SSL] light emitting diodes [LED] or organic LED [OLED]
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Optical Communication System (AREA)
- Circuit Arrangement For Electric Light Sources In General (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses the searchlighting system of a kind of multi-internet integration telecommunication, including searchlighting system, photo-detector, multiple network appliance, central processing unit, reception antenna, photo-detector, signal processing circuit, power circuit, LED field programmable gate array, power circuit；Described power circuit connects central processing unit and field programmable gate array respectively；Solar panel, mu balanced circuit, power-supply controller of electric and DC power-supply circuit it is provided with in described power circuit.Described photo-detector, for network signal is converted to LED light signal, the plurality of network appliance is respectively arranged with light detection module, is used for receiving described LED light signal.Described domestic network system based on visible light communication can simplify communication light source wiring, it will be seen that optical communication technique, power-line carrier communication merge existing home network.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of domestic networks, a kind of domestic network system based on visible ray optic communication.
Background technology
Solar energy (solar energy), refers to the infrared radiant energy (seeing three kinds of modes that heat energy is propagated) of the sun, mainly
Performance is exactly the sunray often said.It is typically used as generating in the modern times or provides the energy for water heater.From life on earth birth
Since life, the infrared radiant energy existence mainly provided with the sun, and also understand with sun dry part from ancient human, and as system
The method making food, such as salt manufacturing and solarization cured fish etc..In the case of Fossil fuel reduces increasingly, solar energy has become the mankind and has used
The important component part of the energy, and be constantly developed.The utilization of solar energy has photothermal deformation and opto-electronic conversion two ways, too
It is a kind of emerging regenerative resource that sun can generate electricity.Sensu lato solar energy also includes tellurian wind energy, chemical energy, water energy
Deng.
Solar energy is discharged huge nuclear energy by solar interior hydrogen atom generation hydrogen helium fusion and produces, from the sun
Emittance.
The overwhelming majority of necessary for human energy is all directly or indirectly from the sun.Plant discharges oxygen by photosynthesis
Gas, absorbing carbon dioxide, and solar energy is transformed into chemical energy stores in plant.Coal, oil, natural gas etc. are changed
Stone fuel is also to be developed, by the animals and plants being embedded in underground ancient times, the primary energy formed through very long geological epoch.The earth itself
The energy contained is often referred to the energy relevant with the heat energy of earth interior and the energy relevant with nuclear reaction.
In the middle of existing wireless technology, remove conventional radio frequency based on electromagnetic transmission information communication outside, also have based on
The radio communication of light, wherein, has communication technology based on iraser etc., also has wireless communication technology based on visible ray.Can
See optical communication technique, be that the naked eyes imperceptible high speed light and shade flash signal utilizing luminous diode to send is to transmit information
's.The data needing transmission are loaded on optical carrier, and are modulated, then utilize electrooptical device to receive light and carry
Ripple signal also demodulates to obtain information.Visible light communication system can cover the scope that light can reach, it is not necessary to electric wire is even
Connect.Optical communication technique has great development prospect, will provide a kind of brand-new high-speed data access way for optic communication.
LED has the advantages such as brightness height, life-span length, stable performance, the saving energy, and it will become follow-on gaffer
Tool.Due to high sensitivity and linear modulation characteristic, therefore illuminator have transmission signal ability.With traditional infrared and
Radio communication is compared, it is seen that it is high, without electromagnetic interference, without applying for that frequency spectrum resource and indoor will not that optic communication has transmitting power
The advantages such as data leak occur.Illuminating lamp radio communication can realize communication function while illumination, the most energy-conservation but also decrease
Overlapping investment, thus, it can be seen that optical communication system has significant Research Significance and bigger development prospect, has been acknowledged as one
Emerging short distance high-speed radiocommunication system.
Home network (Home Network) is to merge home control network and multimedia network information in the family of one
Informatization platform, be realize in the range of family information equipment, communication equipment, amusement equipment, household electrical appliance, automation equipment,
Luminaire, security personnel's (monitoring) device and water, electricity and gas hotlist equipment, family seek help the apparatus interconnections such as warning and management, and data
The system shared with multimedia messages.The industries such as telecommunications, household electrical appliances, IT are related to.Meanwhile, domestic network system is modern intelligence
The basis of household.In prior art, it is achieved communication is the most also intended to depend on communication network, if being deep in the mountains whilst on tour, nothing
Line communication network signal is more weak, or does not has communication network signal, and (such as, fall donkey friend apart from each other single or lost donkey
Friend and team) between cannot be got in touch by communication network.The transmission of information is carried out, for the life of people by communication network
Bring conveniently, but, its application there is also limitation.And, utilize communication network to communicate needs to communication network
Operator's paying.Particularly, utilize communication network to communicate in short range, add the cost of communication.Meanwhile,
The illuminator of currently used LED, is also only used for illumination, function singleness, so needing a kind of pocket lamp based on visible ray
Realize function and the purpose of communication of illumination.
Summary of the invention
The goal of the invention of the present invention is, overcomes the deficiency of art methods, it is provided that one can simplify communication light source
Wiring, it will be seen that optical communication technique, power-line carrier communication merge the family based on visible light communication of existing home network
Front yard network system.
For achieving the above object, it is proposed that following technical scheme:
Including central processing unit, field programmable gate array, power circuit, searchlighting system, photo-detector, signal modulation control
Control equipment, LED lamp, reception antenna, signal processing circuit, multiple network appliance；Described power circuit connects central authorities' process respectively
Device and field programmable gate array；
Described searchlighting system includes microcontroller, humidifier switch and Optical Receivers, and described Optical Receivers is from LED group
Middle reception LED communication signal, to obtaining control instruction after described LED communication signal processing, and is transported to described control instruction
Microcontroller；
Described searchlighting system, including searchlighting system profile portion and visible ray communication structure, described searchlighting system profile portion
Being made up of dust-proof lampshade, anti-slip veins, hook, lamp cylinder, lamp holder and switch, described lamp cylinder is cylindrical structural, described lamp cylinder
Left end end face is provided with lamp holder, and described lamp holder is provided with dust-proof lampshade, and the axis of described lamp holder is put down with dust-proof lampshade place
Face is perpendicular, and described lamp cylinder is provided with switch, and the right-hand member of described switch is provided with protection stricture of vagina, and described anti-slip veins is around lamp cylinder
Side is arranged, and its right end face of described lamp cylinder is fixed with hook, described hook be cross section be circular loop configuration,
Described visible ray communication structure by touching display screen, LED, connecting line, accumulator, control box, spacing ring, installing plate, USB connect
Mouth, photoelectric detector, memorizer and visible-light treatment chip composition, described touch display screen is arranged on lamp cylinder and specifically pastes
The outer surface being combined in lamp cylinder is arranged, and described USB interface is positioned in its right end face of lamp cylinder, described LED, connecting line, storage
Battery, control box, spacing ring, installing plate, photoelectric detector, memorizer and visible-light treatment chip are positioned at the inside of lamp cylinder,
Described accumulator is positioned at the centre position within lamp cylinder, and described accumulator is fixed by spacing ring, and described spacing ring is ring
Around the accumulator circulus of a week, described installing plate is positioned at the leftward position of accumulator and is specifically perpendicular to the axis of lamp cylinder
Being arranged, described installing plate is provided with LED and photoelectric detector, described control box is fixed on the right-hand member within lamp cylinder
Position, described memorizer and visible-light treatment chip are positioned at the inside controlling box, and described LED passes through connecting line and memorizer
Two-way electric connection, described memorizer is by connecting line and the touch two-way electric connection of display screen, and described memorizer is by connecting
Line and the two-way electric connection of visible-light treatment chip, described visible-light treatment chip is by connecting line and the two-way electricity of photoelectric detector
Property connect, described visible-light treatment chip is by connecting line and the unidirectional electric connection of LED, described switch and LED unidirectional electrical
Property connect；
Solar panel, mu balanced circuit, power-supply controller of electric and DC power-supply circuit it is provided with in described power circuit, wherein,
Described searchlighting system is connected with external network by broad band cut-in device, is then connected with personal consumption terminal；Described searchlighting system
System be additionally provided with spare interface, for various expanded application installation be connected；Described central processing unit connection optical key module,
Signal modulation control equipment, LED lamp, reception antenna, signal processing circuit；
Described signal modulating equipment is responsible for modulation and is generated the original signal of telecommunication；Described LED is monochromatic LED；Described optical detection
Device is that visible light wave range responds preferable CCD electrooptical device；Described reception antenna is the optical lens of variable multiple；Institute
State signal processing circuit to adapt with photo-detector, for the process of video electrical signal, and determine the shape of light spot received, big
Little and average received power；Being atmospheric channel between described searchlight and described reception antenna, the light that light source sends is by big
Gas channel is transmitted；
Being provided with intelligent mobile terminal in described optical key module, based on intelligent mobile terminal operating system, design is based on virtual
The key of serial ports sends the software module of intelligent mobile terminal, sends out key by the software module of intelligent mobile terminal and believes
Breath, key information is exported by the min-USB mouth of intelligent mobile terminal；The key information exported, based on intelligent mobile terminal
OTG function, in external drive module loading to LED, completes the transmission of key information by LED；Described optical detection
Device is connected with searchlighting system by power line communication PLC, for network signal is converted to LED light signal, the plurality of network
It is respectively arranged with light detection module on apparatus, is used for receiving described LED light signal；LED is multiple be in its range of exposures
The one-way communication unit that network appliance composition is closed；Each communication unit described is by power line communication PLC bus and searchlighting system
System interconnection, it is achieved separate two-way communication.
Optionally, described network appliance or LED can also be connected to other control equipment by spare interface.Therefore, should
System can be conveniently embedded in other networks, builds the big system of distributed network.
Home gateway should realize the interconnection between internal unit, connects outer net by various interfaces again, it is achieved information
Mutual and share.Therefore, home gateway is the control centre of whole network system.Home gateway need to have easily operated people
Machine interactive interface, equipment to have small and exquisite, low-power consumption, the feature such as easy for installation simultaneously.
Sent key is that TTL level signal, i.e.+5V represent high level " 1 ", and 0V represents low level " 0 "；Based on
TTL signal level feature, selects low cost, small size PNP type paster audion S8550 and related peripheral device, structure
Become LED drive circuit；Optical key is a kind of transmitting terminal based on single-chip microcomputer STC12C2052AD design；Optical key can be sent out
Sending different keys, described optical key module is not a simple man-to-man device, but the device of an one-to-many.
Described microcontroller is to use AT89C52 single-chip microcomputer, and its CPU is made up of controller and arithmetical unit, is substantially carried out
Computing and instruction identify.Memorizer is the erasable flash memory of 8K, and working power is+5V.The anti-phase of agitator is had to put inside it
Big device, quartz crystal and ceramic resonator collectively form self-excited oscillator.Pin is simple and reliable, powerful, user
And there is low power idle and power-down mode just,.
Described photo-detector includes power line communication PLC module, micro controller module, AC/DC constant-current driven module；Institute
Stating LED uses the mode of series connection to connect, and described micro controller module is used for bridging power line communication PLC and visible light communication
VLC；Described AC/DC constant-current driven module constitutes off-line inverse-excitation type constant current source driving circuit, it is achieved the constant current of 350mA is defeated
Go out；The conversion of electro-optical signal is realized by switching tube quick on-off LED.
Described remote visible light communication system equipment mainly includes transmitting terminal and receiving terminal；Transmitting terminal can use OOK,
The modulation systems such as PPM, the optical signal modulated is launched with the rule of high speed, light and shade change, is used high-power low by light source
Beam divergence angle array LED is as light source, owing to modulation rate is in 100 bit magnitudes, single-chip microcomputer can be used to coordinate C++ software
Programming carries out the design of hardware and software of transmitting terminal, it is achieved the transmission of character string；Receiving terminal, uses CCD as photo-detector, hardware
Equipment uses high frame frequency (more than 100fps), high sensitivity, high-responsivity CCD camera.Camera enters with frame frequency identical with light source
Row shoots, and design software carries out collection and the process of data to CCD camera, the rule of modulated signal is presented,
To corresponding gray value, thus complete the transmittance process of information, it is achieved the reception of character string.
Described modulation system is OOK modulation system；OOK bandwidth demand is low, and hardware realizes the simplest, during decoding
Wait the method having only to by directly detection, when determining, by the presence or absence judging light, the information received 0 or 1.Wherein,
" bright " state represents with " 1 ", and " going out " state represents with " 0 ",
Described transmitter module uses white light LEDs, in order to increase transmitting power, uses the LED array of LED array, specially 3*4,
Each LED power can reach 4W, and beam divergence angle is 5.3o.
Described receiving terminal uses CCD camera to receive, and as a example by 100fps, camera equidistantly shot within 1 second
100 images, after optical information is received down, are stored in the middle of image.
Described light receiver aerial is one group of optical lens, cooperates with CCD camera, configuration motorized zoom lens and volume
Code device, it is possible to achieve computer controls autozoom.
Described remote visible light communication system also includes optical signal data acquisition processing module, for by the journey write
Sequence completes the acquisition process of the flashlight sending LED.This program is write with MFC for framework, completes to send from camera
The analysis of the pictorial information come over and process.When the Frequency Synchronization of light source and camera, camera can be accurately captured light source and send out
The information sent.
Described remote visible light communication system also includes visible light communication data transport module, has been used for data transmission
Time synchronization, coordinate with Adaptive Transmission module, complete rate-compatible adaptive information transmission.Prepared including data transmission
Journey, data rate identification process, data synchronization process, data transmission procedure.It is followed successively by data transmission in order to set up, when continuing
Between be 1T, protection interval 2T；Rate identification code sends time 3T；Protection interval 4T；The data syn-chronization time；Finally count
According to transmission.
Described remote visible light communication system specifically includes:
Manipulator, needs modulates baseband signals to light carrier for visible light communication transmitting terminal, and the effect of manipulator is exactly
Such as OOK modulation, PPM modulation etc., information is first modulated into the signal of telecommunication according to different modulation systems.On manipulator hardware
51 conventional single-chip microcomputer series can be used, in order to reach the requirement of higher speed and precision, it is also possible to select FPGA
Deng.
LED drives, and is used for converting electrical signals to optical signal.LED drives module to be used for driving LED light source
Dynamic function, is converted into optical signal by the signal of telecommunication being adjusted to simultaneously and is loaded on LED light source.Such as 51 single-chip microcomputers, it triggers
Mode is that TTL triggers, and completes to drive LED light source.
LED, is the discharger of visible light communication system, in order to meet the demand of communication system, should select merit as far as possible
Rate is big, beam divergence angle is little, white light LEDs light source.Additionally, select array format LED light source can increase luminous power, and to beam spreading
Angle commonly reaches 4 degree.
LED controller, is used for controlling the equipment of light source and camera, completes miscellaneous function.
Atmospheric channel, the flashlight being adjusted to is launched, is transmitted by atmospheric channel by light source, will be subject in transmitting procedure
Impact to atmospheric channel.
Camera lens, camera lens is i.e. reception antenna, mainly completes the seizure receive capabilities of optical signal, and camera lens can enter
Row zoom, changes field of view of receiver angle, and can zoom in or out target.For the ease of cooperating with CCD camera, it is configured with
Motorized zoom lens and encoder, it is possible to achieve computer controls autozoom.
CCD camera, CCD is sensitive component, mainly converts optical signal into signal of telecommunication reimaging.
CCD camera needs to mate the speed of light source, and CCD camera can complete high frame frequency collection.CCD camera passes through
Gigabit Ethernet is connected on computer, and is completed collection and the process of view data by program.
Imaging process, for the modulated optical signal received is received imaging, analyzes its gray-level light intensity, solves
Recalling raw information, the information that completes receives.
The plurality of network appliance is the terminal unit of system, including photoelectric conversion module and control module；Described photoelectricity
Modular converter includes preamplifier, wave filter, amplifier and lock-in amplifier；For the photoelectricity circulation that detector is exported
It is changed to voltage signal；Described control module export various simple or complicated control signals, have relay, serial line interface,
Switch arrays, the multiple output port of USB, IR infrared ray.
This beneficial effect of the invention:
Method and the technology such as application artificial taste intelligent system, knowledge engineering, pattern recognition, artificial neural network, carry out intelligence
Change, integrated, concert rationality, the computer management system of a new generation that designs and realize.WIFI easily by electromagnetic interference, transmission
Direction is uncontrollable, and password is easily trapped.But visible light communication is a kind of point-to-point transmission mode, has good confidentiality
Advantage.
Use the illuminator of LED, the most only use communication；There is male and fomale(M&F) in the most awave design surface, enters
And realize absorption to perspiration, the design of memorizer then achieves a butt joint the storage of message in-coming part, and then consults after being easy to,
The interpolation of hook then realizes fixing lamp cylinder, and then is easy to use lamp cylinder as illuminating lamp, and the interpolation of spacing ring is then
It is easy to accumulator is fixed, and then decreases the time needed for installation personnel, finally improve the work effect of installation personnel
Rate
Optical key and intelligent mobile terminal combine, and android system exploitation mobile phone A AP light key can well be used soft
Part, android system is the operating system increased income based on Linux, is mainly used in mobile terminal (mobile phone peace
Plate) in.Android system is compared with other system platform, has the biggest advantage.Its advantage is topmost is embodied in its
Open.Android system is the system increased income completely, and all of fan and manufacturer can participate in Android system
The exploitation of system, this just development for Android system laid fine basis.Android system has had become as entirely
The system that ball installation amount first is big.Another big advantage of Android system is namely based on the platform of Google, Google
Map, search, the service product such as mailbox, it is possible to seamless is applied in Andriod system.
The described field programmable gate array of the present invention, inside includes configurable logic blocks CLB, input and output
Module I OB and three parts of interconnector；FPGA utilizes small-sized look-up table (16 × 1RAM) to realize combination logic, each lookup
Table is connected to the input of a d type flip flop, and trigger drives other logic circuits again or drives I/O, both thus constitutes
Can realize combination logic function and can realize again the basic logic unit module of sequential logic function, these intermodules utilize metal even
Line interconnects or is connected to I/O module；The logic of FPGA is to load programming data in fact by internally static storage cell
Existing, storage value in a memory cell determines between logic function and each module of logical block or module and I/O
Between connecting mode, and finally determine the function achieved by FPGA, FPGA allows unlimited number of programming；For preferably realizing
The present invention, it is possible to meet and make solar energy carry out generating electricity not or still meet when night whole system is supplied in illuminance
Electricity
In use, unnecessary electric energy will be stored in accumulator battery, and occur solar illuminating not or rainy weather or
During night, accumulator battery will carry out releasing electricity, and is delivered in DC power-supply circuit by the output circuit of power-supply controller of electric, centering
Central processor and field programmable gate array are powered, and reach 24 hours round-the-clock to make whole system work.
The domestic network system based on visible light communication of the present invention, has used visible light communication and power line carrier simultaneously
Plc communication.Indoor visible light communication is introduced home network, introduces a kind of new communication mode to domestic network system.With
Time, it is seen that optic communication combines with power line carrier plc communication, can avoid the wiring problem that white light LEDs is complicated.Visible
Optic communication is embedded in home network, has promoted development and the application of visible light communication, has had huge market prospect.
Home gateway should realize the interconnection between internal unit, connects outer net by various interfaces again, it is achieved information
Mutual and share.Therefore, home gateway is the control centre of whole network system.Home gateway need to have easily operated people
Machine interactive interface, equipment to have small and exquisite, low-power consumption, the feature such as easy for installation simultaneously.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the domestic network system block diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is searchlighting system structure schematic diagram；
Fig. 3 is LED drive module structural representation；
Fig. 4 is network appliance structural representation.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings the searchlighting system of a kind of multi-internet integration telecommunication of the present invention is further described in detail:
As it is shown in figure 1, the searchlighting system of a kind of multi-internet integration telecommunication, use including searchlighting system, photo-detector, multiple network
Tool, central processing unit, field programmable gate array, power circuit；
Described searchlighting system includes microcontroller, humidifier switch and Optical Receivers, and described Optical Receivers is from LED group
Middle reception LED communication signal, to obtaining control instruction after described LED communication signal processing, and is transported to described control instruction
Microcontroller；Described searchlighting system, including searchlighting system profile portion and visible ray communication structure, described searchlighting system profile
Part is made up of dust-proof lampshade, anti-slip veins, hook, lamp cylinder, lamp holder and switch, and described lamp cylinder is cylindrical structural, described lamp
The left end end face of cylinder is provided with lamp holder, and described lamp holder is provided with dust-proof lampshade, the axis of described lamp holder and dust-proof lampshade institute
Perpendicular in plane, described lamp cylinder is provided with switch, the right-hand member of described switch is provided with protection stricture of vagina, and described anti-slip veins is around lamp
The side of cylinder is arranged, and its right end face of described lamp cylinder is fixed with hook, described hook be cross section be circular annular
Structure, described visible ray communication structure by touch display screen, LED, connecting line, accumulator, control box, spacing ring, installing plate,
USB interface, photoelectric detector, memorizer and visible-light treatment chip composition, described touch display screen be arranged on lamp cylinder and
The outer surface being specifically fitted in lamp cylinder is arranged, and described USB interface is positioned in its right end face of lamp cylinder, described LED, connection
Line, accumulator, control box, spacing ring, installing plate, photoelectric detector, memorizer and visible-light treatment chip are positioned at lamp cylinder
Inside, described accumulator is positioned at the centre position within lamp cylinder, and described accumulator is fixed by spacing ring, described spacing ring
For around the accumulator circulus of a week, described installing plate is positioned at the leftward position of accumulator and is specifically perpendicular in lamp cylinder
Axis is arranged, and described installing plate is provided with LED and photoelectric detector, and described control box is fixed within lamp cylinder
Right end position, described memorizer and visible-light treatment chip are positioned at the inside controlling box, and described LED is passed through connecting line and deposited
The two-way electric connection of reservoir, described memorizer is by connecting line and the touch two-way electric connection of display screen, and described memorizer passes through
Connecting line and the two-way electric connection of visible-light treatment chip, described visible-light treatment chip is double with photoelectric detector by connecting line
Galvanotropism connects, and described visible-light treatment chip is by connecting line and the unidirectional electric connection of LED, described switch and LED list
Galvanotropism connects；
Described power circuit connects central processing unit and field programmable gate array respectively；It is provided with in described power circuit
Solar panel, mu balanced circuit, power-supply controller of electric and DC power-supply circuit；Wherein, described searchlighting system passes through broadband access
Device is connected with external network, is then connected with personal consumption terminal, such as PC, mobile phone etc.；Described searchlighting system also sets
Be equipped with spare interface, for various expanded application installation be connected；Described hands central processing unit connects optical key module；Described
It is provided with intelligent mobile terminal in optical key module, based on intelligent mobile terminal operating system, designs based on virtual serial port secret
Key sends the software module of intelligent mobile terminal, sends out key information by the software module of intelligent mobile terminal, and key is believed
Cease and exported by the min-USB mouth of intelligent mobile terminal；The key information exported, based on intelligent mobile terminal OTG function,
In external drive module loading to LED, completed the transmission of key information by LED；Described photo-detector is by electricity
Line of force communication PLC is connected with searchlighting system, for network signal is converted to LED light signal, the plurality of network appliance divides
It is not provided with light detection module, is used for receiving described LED light signal；LED and the multiple network appliances being in its range of exposures
The one-way communication unit that composition is closed；Each communication unit described is interconnected with searchlighting system by power line communication PLC bus, real
Existing separate two-way communication.
Preferably, described network appliance or LED can also be connected to other control equipment by spare interface.Therefore, should
System can be conveniently embedded in other networks, builds the big system of distributed network.
Described humidity collection sensor is SHT21 sensor, the most not in needs temperature sensor；This sensor can be right
The temperature and humidity of environment is monitored, humidity precision ± 2% (relative humidity 20%～80%), temperature accuracy ± 0.3 DEG C (environment
Temperature 25～42 DEG C).Sensor, through demarcating, had both been provided that I2C digital interface, was also provided that PWM simulates output mode.Because
Digital communication can be substantially reduced power consumption, and in normal operation, power consumption can be within 3 μ W, in the situation extending measurement interval
Under, power consumption also can reduce further.During using SHT21, A/D circuit is digitized signal conversion.In addition,
The resolution of SHT21 can also carry out the change of 8/12bit to 12/14bit by instruction, it is simple to detection state of charge, simultaneously
Output verification and, be favorably improved the reliability of communication.
Described microcontroller is to use single-chip microcomputer, and its CPU was made up of controller and arithmetical unit, is substantially carried out computing and refers to
Order identifies.Memorizer is the erasable flash memory of 8K, and working power is+5V.The inverting amplifier of agitator, stone is had inside it
English crystal and ceramic resonator collectively form self-excited oscillator.Pin is simple and reliable, powerful, easy to use, and has
Low power idle and power-down mode.
Described temperature sensor is DS18B20 sensor, and DS18B20 sensor has a line interface, uses simple side
Just, in actual use without outer member, directly utilize data/address bus and power, measure temperature range bigger.Therefore, make
Relatively wide by scope, purposes is bigger.
The described field programmable gate array of the present invention, inside includes configurable logic blocks CLB, input and output
Module I OB and three parts of interconnector；FPGA utilizes small-sized look-up table (16 × 1RAM) to realize combination logic, each lookup
Table is connected to the input of a d type flip flop, and trigger drives other logic circuits again or drives I/O, both thus constitutes
Can realize combination logic function and can realize again the basic logic unit module of sequential logic function, these intermodules utilize metal even
Line interconnects or is connected to I/O module；The logic of FPGA is to load programming data in fact by internally static storage cell
Existing, storage value in a memory cell determines between logic function and each module of logical block or module and I/O
Between connecting mode, and finally determine the function achieved by FPGA, FPGA allows unlimited number of programming；For preferably realizing
The present invention, it is possible to meet and make solar energy carry out generating electricity not or still meet when night whole system is supplied in illuminance
Electricity
In use, unnecessary electric energy will be stored in accumulator battery, and occur solar illuminating not or rainy weather or
During night, accumulator battery will carry out releasing electricity, and is delivered in DC power-supply circuit by the output circuit of power-supply controller of electric, centering
Central processor and field programmable gate array are powered, and reach 24 hours round-the-clock to make whole system work.
Described remote visible light communication system equipment mainly includes transmitting terminal and receiving terminal；Transmitting terminal can use OOK,
The modulation systems such as PPM, the optical signal modulated is launched with the rule of high speed, light and shade change, is used high-power low by light source
Beam divergence angle array LED is as light source, owing to modulation rate is in 100 bit magnitudes, single-chip microcomputer can be used to coordinate C++ software
Programming carries out the design of hardware and software of transmitting terminal, it is achieved the transmission of character string；Receiving terminal, uses CCD as photo-detector, hardware
Equipment uses high frame frequency (more than 100fps), high sensitivity, high-responsivity CCD camera.Camera enters with frame frequency identical with light source
Row shoots, and design software carries out collection and the process of data to CCD camera, the rule of modulated signal is presented,
To corresponding gray value, thus complete the transmittance process of information, it is achieved the reception of character string.
Described modulation system is OOK modulation system；OOK bandwidth demand is low, and hardware realizes the simplest, during decoding
Wait the method having only to by directly detection, when determining, by the presence or absence judging light, the information received 0 or 1.Wherein,
" bright " state represents with " 1 ", and " going out " state represents with " 0 ",
Described transmitter module uses white light LEDs, in order to increase transmitting power, uses the LED array of LED array, specially 3*4,
Each LED power can reach 4W, and beam divergence angle is 5.3o.
Described receiving terminal uses CCD camera to receive, and as a example by 100fps, camera equidistantly shot within 1 second
100 images, after optical information is received down, are stored in the middle of image.
Described light receiver aerial is one group of optical lens, cooperates with CCD camera, configuration motorized zoom lens and volume
Code device, it is possible to achieve computer controls autozoom.
Described remote visible light communication system also includes optical signal data acquisition processing module, for by the journey write
Sequence completes the acquisition process of the flashlight sending LED.This program is write with MFC for framework, completes to send from camera
The analysis of the pictorial information come over and process.When the Frequency Synchronization of light source and camera, camera can be accurately captured light source and send out
The information sent.
Described remote visible light communication system also includes visible light communication data transport module, has been used for data transmission
Time synchronization, coordinate with Adaptive Transmission module, complete rate-compatible adaptive information transmission.Prepared including data transmission
Journey, data rate identification process, data synchronization process, data transmission procedure.It is followed successively by data transmission in order to set up, when continuing
Between be 1T, protection interval 2T；Rate identification code sends time 3T；Protection interval 4T；The data syn-chronization time；Finally count
According to transmission.
Described remote visible light communication system specifically includes:
Manipulator, needs modulates baseband signals to light carrier for visible light communication transmitting terminal, and the effect of manipulator is exactly
Such as OOK modulation, PPM modulation etc., information is first modulated into the signal of telecommunication according to different modulation systems.On manipulator hardware
51 conventional single-chip microcomputer series can be used, in order to reach the requirement of higher speed and precision, it is also possible to select FPGA
Deng.
LED drives, and is used for converting electrical signals to optical signal.LED drives module to be used for driving LED light source
Dynamic function, is converted into optical signal by the signal of telecommunication being adjusted to simultaneously and is loaded on LED light source.Such as 51 single-chip microcomputers, it triggers
Mode is that TTL triggers, and completes to drive LED light source.
LED, is the discharger of visible light communication system, in order to meet the demand of communication system, should select merit as far as possible
Rate is big, beam divergence angle is little, white light LEDs light source.Additionally, select array format LED light source can increase luminous power, and to beam spreading
Angle commonly reaches 4 degree.
LED controller, is used for controlling the equipment of light source and camera, completes miscellaneous function.
Atmospheric channel, the flashlight being adjusted to is launched, is transmitted by atmospheric channel by light source, will be subject in transmitting procedure
Impact to atmospheric channel.
Camera lens, camera lens is i.e. reception antenna, mainly completes the seizure receive capabilities of optical signal, and camera lens can enter
Row zoom, changes field of view of receiver angle, and can zoom in or out target.For the ease of cooperating with CCD camera, it is configured with
Motorized zoom lens and encoder, it is possible to achieve computer controls autozoom.
CCD camera, CCD is sensitive component, mainly converts optical signal into signal of telecommunication reimaging.
CCD camera needs to mate the speed of light source, and CCD camera can complete high frame frequency collection.CCD camera passes through
Gigabit Ethernet is connected on computer, and is completed collection and the process of view data by program.
Imaging process, for the modulated optical signal received is received imaging, analyzes its gray-level light intensity, solves
Recalling raw information, the information that completes receives.
As in figure 2 it is shown, described searchlighting system includes central processing unit and miniperipheral circuit, power line communication PLC mould
Block, display, touch modules and peripheral interface；Described peripheral interface include power supply interface, jtag interface, Ethernet interface,
USB interface, RS485 interface, RS232 interface, SPI interface；Described touch modules includes touch panel and A/D converter, described
Central processing unit is connected with touch panel after connecting A/D converter；Described central processing unit be also associated with eeprom memory,
SDROM memorizer, NORflash flash memory；Described central processing unit is connected with display module by bus cache device, described display
Module includes that display controller, display, NANDflash flash memory are with VRAM memorizer.Described RS485 interface and power line communication
PLC module connects, and described power line communication PLC module includes single-chip microcomputer and modem.
Wherein, central processing unit uses the ARM9 microprocessor AT91RM9200 of Atmel company, and it is based in ARM920T
Core, with memory management unit, it is convenient to embed the embedded OS of various main flow.PLC module uses PL2102 real
Existing, it has I2C and controls interface, embedded in AT89C2051 here, it is achieved I2C between PL2102 and AT91RM9200
Interface is to the bridge joint of serial ports, to simplify the complexity of software design.Peripheral interface includes that 10M/100M Ethernet interface, USB connect
Mouth, RS485 interface, RS232 interface, SPI interface.Wherein wireless broadband Internet access uses the Wi-Fi module with USB interface real
Existing.Embedded hardware system with AT91RM9200 chip as core has the strongest extensibility, it is also possible to extend easily
Other various interfaces, such as bluetooth, Zigbee, GPRS etc..
Home gateway should realize the interconnection between internal unit, connects outer net by various interfaces again, it is achieved information
Mutual and share.Therefore, home gateway is the control centre of whole network system.Home gateway need to have easily operated people
Machine interactive interface, equipment to have small and exquisite, low-power consumption, the feature such as easy for installation simultaneously.
As it is shown on figure 3, described photo-detector includes that power line communication PLC module, micro controller module, AC/DC constant current are driven
Dynamic model block；Described LED uses the mode of series connection to connect, and described micro controller module is used for bridging power line communication PLC and visible
Optic communication VLC；Described AC/DC constant-current driven module constitutes off-line inverse-excitation type constant current source driving circuit, it is achieved the constant electricity of 350mA
Stream output；The conversion of electro-optical signal is realized by switching tube quick on-off LED.
The design principal element to be considered that described LED drives have the overall current-voltage characteristic of white light LEDs, safety,
Efficiency, function and other light fixture standard-requireds etc..Described microcontroller uses the MSP430F149 core of Texas Instruments
Sheet, its major function is to bridge PLC and VLC.AC/DC part uses the NCP1351 chip of ON Semiconductor Corporation,
Constitute off-line inverse-excitation type constant current source driving circuit, it is achieved the constant current output of 350mA.The conversion of electro-optical signal is by switch
Pipe IRF510 quick on-off LED realizes.
As shown in Figure 4, the plurality of network appliance is the terminal unit of system, including photoelectric conversion module and control mould
Block；Described photoelectric conversion module includes preamplifier, wave filter, amplifier and lock-in amplifier；For detector is defeated
The photoelectric current gone out is converted to voltage signal；Described control module exports various simple or complicated control signals, has relay
Device, serial line interface, switch arrays, the multiple output port of USB, IR infrared ray.Described photoelectric conversion module is to receive visible ray letter
Number key, it is desirable to have the highest gain and noise inhibiting ability.Wherein preamplifier uses wideband low noise amplifier
OPA656 constitutes transimpedance preamplifier, and the photoelectric current that detector exports is converted to voltage signal.Control module output is various
Simple or complicated control signal, can control household electrical appliance and other equipment such as air-conditioning, refrigerator, sound equipment, microwave oven.
Above in conjunction with accompanying drawing, embodiments of the invention are described, but the invention is not limited in above-mentioned concrete
Embodiment, above-mentioned detailed description of the invention is only schematic rather than restrictive, those of ordinary skill in the art
Under the enlightenment of the present invention, in the case of without departing from present inventive concept and scope of the claimed protection, it may also be made that a lot
Form, within these belong to the protection of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. the searchlighting system of a multi-internet integration telecommunication, it is characterised in that include central processing unit, field-programmable gate array
Column circuits, power circuit, searchlighting system, photo-detector, signal modulation control equipment, LED lamp, reception antenna, signal processing electricity
Road, multiple network appliance；Described power circuit connects central processing unit and field programmable gate array respectively；
Described searchlighting system, including searchlighting system profile portion and visible ray communication structure, described searchlighting system profile portion
Being made up of dust-proof lampshade, anti-slip veins, hook, lamp cylinder, lamp holder and switch, described lamp cylinder is cylindrical structural, described lamp cylinder
Left end end face is provided with lamp holder, and described lamp holder is provided with dust-proof lampshade, and the axis of described lamp holder is put down with dust-proof lampshade place
Face is perpendicular, and described lamp cylinder is provided with switch, and the right-hand member of described switch is provided with protection stricture of vagina, and described anti-slip veins is around lamp cylinder
Side is arranged, and its right end face of described lamp cylinder is fixed with hook, described hook be cross section be circular loop configuration,
Described visible ray communication structure by touching display screen, LED, connecting line, accumulator, control box, spacing ring, installing plate, USB connect
Mouth, photoelectric detector, memorizer and visible-light treatment chip composition, described touch display screen is arranged on lamp cylinder and specifically pastes
The outer surface being combined in lamp cylinder is arranged, and described USB interface is positioned in its right end face of lamp cylinder, described LED, connecting line, storage
Battery, control box, spacing ring, installing plate, photoelectric detector, memorizer and visible-light treatment chip are positioned at the inside of lamp cylinder,
Described accumulator is positioned at the centre position within lamp cylinder, and described accumulator is fixed by spacing ring, and described spacing ring is ring
Around the accumulator circulus of a week, described installing plate is positioned at the leftward position of accumulator and is specifically perpendicular to the axis of lamp cylinder
Being arranged, described installing plate is provided with LED and photoelectric detector, described control box is fixed on the right-hand member within lamp cylinder
Position, described memorizer and visible-light treatment chip are positioned at the inside controlling box, and described LED passes through connecting line and memorizer
Two-way electric connection, described memorizer is by connecting line and the touch two-way electric connection of display screen, and described memorizer is by connecting
Line and the two-way electric connection of visible-light treatment chip, described visible-light treatment chip is by connecting line and the two-way electricity of photoelectric detector
Property connect, described visible-light treatment chip is by connecting line and the unidirectional electric connection of LED, described switch and LED unidirectional electrical
Property connect；
Solar panel, mu balanced circuit, power-supply controller of electric and DC power-supply circuit it is provided with in described power circuit, wherein,
Described searchlighting system is connected with external network by broad band cut-in device, is then connected with personal consumption terminal；Described searchlighting system
System be additionally provided with spare interface, for various expanded application installation be connected；Described central processing unit connection optical key module,
Signal modulation control equipment, LED lamp, reception antenna, signal processing circuit；
Described signal modulating equipment is responsible for modulation and is generated the original signal of telecommunication；Described LED is monochromatic LED；Described optical detection
Device is that visible light wave range responds preferable CCD electrooptical device；Described reception antenna is the optical lens of variable multiple；Institute
State signal processing circuit to adapt with photo-detector, for the process of video electrical signal, and determine the shape of light spot received, big
Little and average received power；Being atmospheric channel between described searchlight and described reception antenna, the light that light source sends is by big
Gas channel is transmitted；
Being provided with intelligent mobile terminal in described optical key module, based on intelligent mobile terminal operating system, design is based on virtual
The key of serial ports sends the software module of intelligent mobile terminal, sends out key by the software module of intelligent mobile terminal and believes
Breath, key information is exported by the min-USB mouth of intelligent mobile terminal；The key information exported, based on intelligent mobile terminal
OTG function, in external drive module loading to LED, completes the transmission of key information by LED；Described optical detection
Device is connected with searchlighting system by power line communication PLC, for network signal is converted to LED light signal, the plurality of network
It is respectively arranged with light detection module on apparatus, is used for receiving described LED light signal；LED is multiple be in its range of exposures
The one-way communication unit that network appliance composition is closed；Each communication unit described is by power line communication PLC bus and searchlighting system
System interconnection, it is achieved separate two-way communication.
The searchlighting system of a kind of multi-internet integration telecommunication the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described at a distance
Visible light communication system equipment mainly includes transmitting terminal and receiving terminal；Transmitting terminal can use the modulation systems such as OOK, PPM, light source
The optical signal modulated is launched with the rule of high speed, light and shade change, uses high-power low beam divergence angle array LED conduct
Light source, owing to modulation rate is in 100 bit magnitudes, can use single-chip microcomputer to coordinate C++ software programming to carry out the soft of transmitting terminal
Hardware designs, it is achieved the transmission of character string；Receiving terminal, uses CCD to use high frame frequency as photo-detector, hardware device
More than 100fps, high sensitivity, high-responsivity CCD camera；Camera shoots with frame frequency identical with light source, and designs
Software carries out collection and the process of data to CCD camera, the rule of modulated signal is presented, obtains corresponding gray value,
Thus complete the transmittance process of information, it is achieved the reception of character string；Described charging socket is arranged at the side of door close.
The searchlighting system of a kind of multi-internet integration telecommunication the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described scene
Programmable gate array circuit, inside includes configurable logic blocks CLB, input/output module IOB and three parts of interconnector；
FPGA utilizes small-sized look-up table (16 × 1RAM) to realize combination logic, and each look-up table is connected to the input of a d type flip flop
End, trigger drives other logic circuits again or drives I/O, thus constituting and not only can realize combination logic function but also can realize
The basic logic unit module of sequential logic function, these intermodules utilize metal connecting line interconnect or be connected to I/O module；
The logic of FPGA loads programming data by internally static storage cell and realizes, storage value in a memory cell
Determine the connecting mode between logic function and each module of logical block or between module and I/O, and finally determine
Function achieved by FPGA, FPGA allows unlimited number of programming；Sent key is that TTL level signal, i.e.+5V represent
High level " 1 ", 0V represents low level " 0 "；Based on TTL signal level feature, select low cost, small size PNP type paster
Audion S8550 and related peripheral device thereof, constitute LED drive circuit；Optical key is based on single-chip microcomputer
A kind of transmitting terminal of STC12C2052AD design；Optical key can send different keys, and described optical key module is not one
Simple man-to-man device, but the device of an one-to-many.
The searchlighting system of a kind of multi-internet integration telecommunication the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that described searchlighting system
System includes that central processing unit and miniperipheral circuit, power line communication PLC module, display, touch modules and periphery connect
Mouthful；Described peripheral interface include power supply interface, jtag interface, Ethernet interface, USB interface, RS485 interface, RS232 interface,
SPI interface；Described touch modules includes touch panel and A/D converter, described central processing unit connect after A/D converter with
Touch panel connects；Described central processing unit is also associated with eeprom memory, SDROM memorizer, NORflash flash memory；Described
Central processing unit is connected with display module by bus cache device, described display module include display controller, display,
NANDflash flash memory is with VRAM memorizer；Described RS485 interface is connected with power line communication PLC module, described power line communication
PLC module includes single-chip microcomputer and modem.
5. photo-detector described in includes power line communication PLC module, micro controller module, AC/DC constant-current driven module；Described
LED uses the mode of series connection to connect, and described micro controller module is used for bridging power line communication PLC and visible light communication VLC；
Described AC/DC constant-current driven module constitutes off-line inverse-excitation type constant current source driving circuit, it is achieved the constant current output of 350mA；Electricity
The conversion of optical signal is realized by switching tube quick on-off LED；
The plurality of network appliance is the terminal unit of system, including photoelectric conversion module and control module；Described opto-electronic conversion
Module includes preamplifier, wave filter, amplifier and lock-in amplifier；For the photoelectric current that detector exports is converted to
Voltage signal；Described control module exports various simple or complicated control signals, has relay, serial line interface, switch
Array, the multiple output port of USB, IR infrared ray.
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