CN106211208A - A kind of intelligent appliance accesses the methods, devices and systems of wireless network - Google Patents
A kind of intelligent appliance accesses the methods, devices and systems of wireless network Download PDFInfo
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- CN106211208A CN106211208A CN201610487035.1A CN201610487035A CN106211208A CN 106211208 A CN106211208 A CN 106211208A CN 201610487035 A CN201610487035 A CN 201610487035A CN 106211208 A CN106211208 A CN 106211208A
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W24/00—Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
- H04W24/02—Arrangements for optimising operational condition
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W76/00—Connection management
- H04W76/10—Connection setup
- H04W76/11—Allocation or use of connection identifiers
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Abstract
The present invention relates to wireless communication field, disclose a kind of intelligent appliance and access the methods, devices and systems of wireless network, the method for intelligent appliance includes: under STA mode, monitoring wireless channel, obtains network identity from the packet listened to；Judge whether to get the network identity being associated with the first distribution pattern；When getting the network identity being associated with the first distribution pattern, starting the first distribution pattern, the terminal unit that be positioned at ap mode under corresponding with described network identity is attached, it is thus achieved that the information being associated with access wireless network；When not getting the network identity being associated with the first distribution pattern, start the second distribution pattern, monitored data bag, it is thus achieved that the information being associated with access wireless network；The information being associated with access wireless network obtained is used to be connected wireless network.The present invention can be obtained by various modes and access the information that wireless network is associated, and improves the success rate accessing wireless network.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to wireless communication field, in particular it relates to a kind of intelligent appliance accesses the method for wireless network, device
And system.
Background technology
Along with the development of family's power technology, intelligent appliance has increasing function.Such as, intelligent appliance has WiFi merit
Can, intelligent appliance can connect the AP (access point) in wireless network or wireless router as site apparatus.Intelligent appliance is connecing
When entering wireless network, need to know that the mark that wireless network is corresponding, such as SSID (service set), and the safety of correspondence are tested
Card information, such as password.But, due to intelligent appliance may not have display network configuration interface condition, thus intelligence man
How electricity obtains and accesses the information that wireless network is associated and become the problem needing to solve.
In prior art, utilize terminal unit (such as mobile phone) to provide for intelligent appliance and be associated with access wireless network
Information.First, intelligent appliance enters ap mode, and mobile phone enters STA (website) pattern, and mobile phone is connected to intelligent appliance, utilizes
AP or SSID corresponding to router and password in webpage WEB input wireless network, be supplied to intelligence by SSID and the password of input
Household electrical appliances.Then, intelligent appliance is switched to STA mode from ap mode, uses the SSID obtained and password to access wireless network.
Problem of the prior art is, intelligent appliance is only capable of using single mode to obtain the information accessing wireless network, as
Really which breaks down, then cannot access wireless network, causes distribution success rate relatively low.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of intelligent appliance and access the methods, devices and systems of wireless network, be used for solving
Above-mentioned technical problem, solves above-mentioned technical problem at least in part.
To achieve these goals, the present invention provides a kind of method that intelligent appliance accesses wireless network, for intelligence man
Electricity, the method includes: under site STA pattern, monitoring wireless channel, obtains network identity from the packet listened to；Sentence
Break and whether get the network identity being associated with the first distribution pattern；When getting the network being associated with the first distribution pattern
During mark, starting the first distribution pattern, the terminal unit that be positioned at access point ap mode under corresponding with described network identity is carried out
Connect, obtain from the packet received and access the information that wireless network is associated；When not getting and the first distribution mould
During the network identity that formula is associated, start the second distribution pattern, monitored data bag, obtain from the packet of the broadcast listened to
The information being associated with access wireless network；The information being associated with access wireless network obtained is used to be connected wireless network
Network.
Preferably, the terminal unit being positioned under access point ap mode that described and described network identity is corresponding is attached bag
Include: use the secure authentication information being associated with the first distribution pattern to set up with described terminal unit and be connected.
Preferably, described method also includes: by the first distribution pattern or the second distribution pattern acquire described with connect
After entering the information that wireless network is associated, reply success message.
Preferably, described monitored data bag, obtain from the packet of the broadcast listened to to access wireless network relevant
The information of connection includes: judge whether the data length of the packet listened to meets starting character corresponding data length；When listening to
The data length of described packet when meeting starting character corresponding data length, determine and listen to starting character, start to receive and bag
Packet containing described starting character is from the packet of same transmission source；Judge the packet from described transmission source received
Data length whether meet end mark corresponding data length；When the data length of described packet meets end mark corresponding data
During length, determine and listen to end mark, by the packet from described transmission source received between starting character and end mark
Resolve, determine and access the information that wireless network is associated.
Preferably, determine with access the information that wireless network is associated before, described method also includes: will be from initial
The information parsed in the packet from described transmission source received between symbol and end mark is as the first candidate information；
Again receive the packet from described transmission source, from the packet again received, determine starting character and end mark, from
The packet from described transmission source received between starting character and the end mark again determined parses information, will
Described information is as the second candidate information；Judge that the first candidate information and the second candidate information are the most consistent；When the first candidate believes
When ceasing consistent with the second candidate information, determine according to described first candidate information or described second candidate information and access wireless network
The information that network is associated.
Preferably, described the packet from described transmission source received between starting character and end mark is solved
Analysis includes: judge that described packet includes blank character or data symbols according to data length in the described packet received；
When determining that packet includes data symbols, from described packet, parse data symbols；When determining that packet includes interval
Fu Shi, parses blank character from packet；By the data symbols parsed and blank character by receiving der group composite signal.
According to another aspect of the invention, it is provided that a kind of intelligent appliance accesses the method for wireless network, for terminal unit,
The method includes: start the first distribution pattern, sets up with intelligent appliance and be connected, to described intelligent appliance under access point ap mode
Send and access the information that wireless network is associated；Start the second distribution pattern, access wireless network, broadcast in the wireless network
The information being associated with access wireless network.
Preferably, described method also includes: first start the second distribution pattern, is not having distribution to become more than the first preset duration
After merit, restart the first distribution pattern；Or first start the first distribution pattern, there is no distribution success more than the second preset duration
After, restart the second distribution pattern.
Preferably, described method also includes: the authentication information of described intelligent appliance is sent to communication in wireless networks and sets
Standby.
Preferably, described broadcast in the wireless network and access the information that wireless network is associated and include: according to starting character
Corresponding data length encapsulated data packet, broadcasts described packet in the wireless network；The letter being associated with access wireless network
Breath is encapsulated in packet, broadcasts described packet in the wireless network；According to end mark corresponding data length encapsulated data packet,
Broadcast described packet in the wireless network.
Preferably, described by with access the Information encapsulation that is associated of wireless network and include to packet: will with access nothing
The information that gauze network is associated completely or partially resolve into data symbols and blank character；According to data symbols corresponding data length by number
It is encapsulated in packet according to symbol；According to blank character corresponding data length, blank character is encapsulated in packet.
According to another aspect of the invention, it is provided that a kind of intelligent appliance accesses the device of wireless network, for intelligence man
Electricity, this device includes: communication module, is used under site STA pattern, monitoring wireless channel；Processing module includes: obtain submodule
Block, for obtaining network identity from the packet that described communication module listens to；Judge submodule, be used for judging whether to obtain
To the network identity being associated with the first distribution pattern, when getting the network identity being associated with the first distribution pattern, adjust
With the first distribution submodule, when not getting the network identity being associated with the first distribution pattern, call the second distribution
Module；Described first distribution submodule is for starting the first distribution pattern, by described communication module and described network identity pair
The terminal unit being positioned under access point ap mode answered is attached, and obtains from the packet received and access wireless network
The information being associated；Described second distribution submodule is for starting the second distribution pattern, by described communication module monitored data
Bag, obtains from the packet of the broadcast listened to and accesses the information that wireless network is associated；Described communication module is additionally operable to
The information being associated with access wireless network obtained is used to be connected wireless network.
Preferably, described communication module is for using the secure authentication information and described end being associated with the first distribution pattern
End equipment is set up and is connected.
Preferably, described processing module also includes: revertant module, for by the first distribution pattern or the second distribution
After pattern acquires the described information being associated with access wireless network, reply success message by described communication module.
Preferably, whether described second distribution submodule meets initial for the data length judging the packet listened to
Symbol corresponding data length；When the data length of the described packet listened to meets starting character corresponding data length, determine prison
Hear starting character, start to receive with the packet that comprises described starting character from the packet of same transmission source；Judgement receives
The data length of the packet from described transmission source whether meet end mark corresponding data length；Number when described packet
When meeting end mark corresponding data length according to length, determine and listen to end mark, by received between starting character and end mark
The packet from described transmission source resolve, determine and access the information that wireless network is associated.
Preferably, described second distribution submodule be additionally operable to determine with access information that wireless network is associated it
Before, using the information that parses from the packet from described transmission source received between starting character and end mark as the
One candidate information；Again receive the packet from described transmission source, from the packet again received, determine starting character
And end mark, solve from the packet from described transmission source received between the starting character again determined and end mark
Precipitation information, using described information as the second candidate information；Judge that the first candidate information and the second candidate information are the most consistent；When
When first candidate information and the second candidate information are consistent, according to described first candidate information or described second candidate information determine with
Access the information that wireless network is associated.
Preferably, described second distribution submodule is for judging described according to data length in the described packet received
Packet includes blank character or data symbols；When determining that packet includes data symbols, parse from described packet
Data symbols；When determining that packet includes blank character, from packet, parse blank character；By the data symbols parsed and
Every symbol by receiving der group composite signal.
Provide a kind of intelligent appliance according to another aspect of the invention and access the device of wireless network, set for terminal
Standby, this device includes: the first distribution module, for starting the first distribution pattern, builds with intelligent appliance under access point ap mode
Vertical connection, sends to described intelligent appliance and accesses the information that wireless network is associated；Second distribution module, for startup second
Distribution pattern, accesses wireless network, broadcasts in the wireless network and access the information that wireless network is associated.
Preferably, described device also includes: control module, for first starting described second distribution module, more than first
After preset duration does not has distribution success, restart the first distribution module；Or first start described first distribution module, more than
After two preset duration do not have distribution success, restart described second distribution module.
Preferably, described device also includes: authentication module, for being sent to wireless by the authentication information of described intelligent appliance
Communication equipment in network.
Preferably, described second distribution module is for according to starting character corresponding data length encapsulated data packet, at wireless network
Network is broadcasted described packet；By with access the Information encapsulation that is associated of wireless network in packet, the most extensively
Broadcast described packet；According to end mark corresponding data length encapsulated data packet, broadcast described packet in the wireless network.
Preferably, described second distribution module is divided for all or part of of information being associated with access wireless network
Solution becomes data symbols and blank character；According to data symbols corresponding data length, data symbols is encapsulated in packet；According to blank character pair
Data length is answered to be encapsulated in packet by blank character.
According to a further aspect in the invention, it is provided that a kind of intelligent appliance accesses the system of wireless network, including such as predecessor
The intelligent appliance of the device for intelligent appliance described in, and front arbitrary as described in end of the device for terminal unit
End equipment.
By technique scheme, monitoring wireless channel in intelligent appliance, obtain network identity；When getting and first
During the network identity that distribution pattern is associated, start the first distribution pattern, connect and be positioned at the terminal unit under access point ap mode
Obtain and access the information that wireless network is associated；When not getting the network identity being associated with the first distribution pattern,
Start the second distribution pattern, obtain from the broadcast data packet monitored and access the information that wireless network is associated；Use and obtained
The information being associated with access wireless network obtained is connected wireless network.So, it is possible obtained by various modes and access nothing
The information that gauze network is associated, improves the success rate accessing wireless network.
Other features and advantages of the present invention will be described in detail in detailed description of the invention part subsequently.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Accompanying drawing is used to provide a further understanding of the present invention, and constitutes the part of description, with following tool
Body embodiment is used for explaining the present invention together, but is not intended that limitation of the present invention.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the method that the intelligent appliance realized in intelligent appliance according to an embodiment of the invention accesses wireless network
Flow chart；
Fig. 2 is to use the second distribution pattern to obtain according to an embodiment of the invention in intelligent appliance and access wireless network
The flow chart of the information that network is associated；
Fig. 3 is the method that the intelligent appliance realized in intelligent appliance according to an embodiment of the invention accesses wireless network
Flow chart；
Fig. 4 is the method that the intelligent appliance realized in terminal unit according to an embodiment of the invention accesses wireless network
Flow chart；
Fig. 5 is to broadcast in terminal unit according to an embodiment of the invention and access the information that wireless network is associated
The flow chart of process；
Fig. 6 is the method that the intelligent appliance realized in terminal unit according to an embodiment of the invention accesses wireless network
Flow chart；
Fig. 7 is the device that the intelligent appliance realized in intelligent appliance according to an embodiment of the invention accesses wireless network
Structure chart；
Fig. 8 is the device that the intelligent appliance realized in intelligent appliance according to an embodiment of the invention accesses wireless network
Structure chart；
Fig. 9 is the device that the intelligent appliance realized in terminal unit according to an embodiment of the invention accesses wireless network
Structure chart；
Figure 10 is the dress that the intelligent appliance realized in terminal unit according to an embodiment of the invention accesses wireless network
The structure chart put；
Figure 11 is the dress that the intelligent appliance realized in terminal unit according to an embodiment of the invention accesses wireless network
The structure chart put；And
Figure 12 is the structure chart realizing the system that intelligent appliance accesses wireless network according to an embodiment of the invention.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the detailed description of the invention of the present invention is described in detail.It should be appreciated that this place is retouched
The detailed description of the invention stated is merely to illustrate and explains the present invention, is not limited to the present invention.
Fig. 1 is the method that the intelligent appliance realized in intelligent appliance according to the embodiment of the present invention accesses wireless network
Flow chart.Wherein intelligent appliance refers to have radio communication function, it is possible to use wireless communication technology accesses the family of wireless network
Electricity equipment.As it is shown in figure 1, the method can comprise the steps.
In step s 110, under site STA pattern, monitoring wireless channel, from the packet listened to, obtain network
Mark.
For example, intelligent appliance can be chosen to enter promiscuous mode, under promiscuous mode, and can be by two kinds of distribution moulds
Formula carries out wireless network access, the such as first distribution pattern and the second distribution pattern.After entering under promiscuous mode, intelligent appliance pair
Each channel scans for, and obtains effective network identity, such as SSID (service set) from the packet header of packet.Intelligence
The SSID searched can be created as ssid list after to each channel search by household electrical appliances, carries out for ssid list
Subsequent operation.
In the step s 120, it may be judged whether get the network identity being associated with the first distribution pattern.
First network pattern has mark and the secure authentication information of correspondence, such as, with the AP heat set up in terminal unit
The SSID of point is as mark corresponding to first network pattern, using the password of this AP focus as safety corresponding to first network pattern
Checking information.By the way of being pre-configured with, SSID and the password of this AP focus can be stored in intelligent appliance.Intelligence man
Electricity searches the SSID of AP focus in terminal unit from the ssid list of search gained, if found, it is determined that obtain and the
The network identity that one distribution pattern is associated, performs step S130, is associated with the first distribution pattern otherwise, it determines there is no
Network identity, perform step S140.
In step s 130, when getting the network identity being associated with the first distribution pattern, the first distribution mould is started
Formula, the terminal unit that be positioned at access point ap mode under corresponding with this network identity is attached, and obtains from the packet received
The information must being associated with access wireless network.
For example, when retrieving the SSID of AP focus in terminal unit in ssid list, intelligent appliance starts the
One distribution pattern, sends password (the i.e. first net to the address corresponding for SSID (MAC Address, or MAC Address and IP address) of coupling
The secure authentication information that network pattern is corresponding) to set up with terminal unit to be connected.After connection establishment success, terminal unit will be with access
The information that wireless network is associated is sent to intelligent appliance, and then, intelligent appliance receives and accesses what wireless network was associated
Information.The information being associated with access wireless network comprises the steps that mark (SSID of such as wireless network) and the peace of wireless network
Entirely verify information (such as accessing the password of wireless network).
In step S140, when not getting the network identity being associated with the first distribution pattern, start second and join
Net pattern, monitored data bag, obtain from the packet of the broadcast listened to and access the information that wireless network is associated.
For example, when not retrieving the SSID of AP focus in terminal unit in ssid list, intelligent appliance opens
Dynamic second distribution pattern.Packet in intelligent appliance monitor channel, the packet of the broadcast received by parsing is obtained and connects
Enter the information that wireless network is associated.
In one embodiment, as in figure 2 it is shown, described obtain from the packet of the broadcast listened to and access wireless network
The information being associated can comprise the steps.
In step S202, it is judged that whether the data length of the packet listened to meets starting character corresponding data length.
In step S204, when the data length of the packet listened to meets starting character corresponding data length, determine
Listen to starting character, start to receive with the packet that comprises starting character from the packet of same transmission source.
In step S206, it is judged that whether the data length of the packet from this transmission source received meets end mark
Corresponding data length.
In step S208, when the data length of packet meets end mark corresponding data length, determine and listen to knot
Bundle symbol, resolves the packet from this transmission source received between starting character and end mark, determines and access
The information that wireless network is associated.
Further, described the packet from transmission source received between starting character and end mark is resolved
Comprise the steps that and judge that packet includes blank character or data symbols according to data length in the packet received；When determining number
According to when including data symbols, from packet, parse data symbols；When determining that packet includes blank character, from packet
In parse blank character；By the data symbols parsed and blank character by receiving der group composite signal.
For example, terminal unit accesses wireless network, in the wireless network broadcast data packet, the packet wherein broadcasted
Head in encapsulate the SSID of wireless network, the packet of broadcast encapsulates in data the password of wireless network.Terminal unit exists
During broadcast data packet, first broadcasting the packet including starting character of the first predetermined number, in this packet, data length meets rule
Fixed starting character corresponding data length；The most just password resolves into data symbols and blank character, according to data symbols and blank character pair
Answering data length encapsulation of data in the packet symbol and blank character, broadcast includes the packet of data symbols and includes the number of blank character
According to bag.After data symbols packet and blank character data packet broadcast complete, broadcast the data including end mark of the second predetermined number
Bag, in this packet, data length meets the end mark corresponding data length of regulation.In intelligent appliance side, intelligent appliance monitors number
According to bag, it is judged that in packet, whether data length meets starting character corresponding data length, if met, then judge whether to connect continuously
Receive the packet including starting character of the first predetermined number.If received, then receive with include starting character packet from
The packet of same transmission source.Such as, receive and include that starting character packet has the packet of identical MAC Address, will receive
Packet preserve.And judge whether to receive end mark according to data length in packet.When receiving the second predetermined number
After amount end mark, reception process terminates, and resolves the packet preserved.Sentence according to data length in the packet preserved
Disconnected described packet includes blank character or data symbols；When packet includes data symbols, from packet, parse number
According to symbol；When packet includes blank character, from packet, parse blank character；By the data symbols parsed and blank character by
Receive the password (i.e. secure authentication information) of der group synthesis wireless network.Further, intelligent appliance can be from data packet header
Read out the SSID (i.e. the mark of wireless network) of wireless network.So, intelligent appliance acquires the SSID of wireless network and close
Code.
Further, determine with access the information that wireless network is associated before, described method may also include that by from
The information parsed in the packet from transmission source received between starting character and end mark is as the first candidate information；
Again receive the packet from this transmission source, from the packet again received, determine starting character and end mark, from again
The packet from this transmission source received between the secondary starting character determined and end mark parses information, by this letter
Breath is as the second candidate information；Judge that the first candidate information and the second candidate information are the most consistent；When the first candidate information and
When two candidate informations are consistent, determine according to the first candidate information or the second candidate information and access the letter that wireless network is associated
Breath.
For example, in order to improve obtain under the second distribution pattern accurate with access information that wireless network is associated
Property, can be after parsing information from broadcast data packet, then monitored data bag resolves from the packet of the broadcast listened to
Go out information, compare the information parsed twice the most identical, if identical, just the information parsed is defined as wireless with access
The information that network is associated.
As a example by wireless network, password is " CJey " below, close for using the second distribution pattern to obtain in wireless network
Code illustrates.
In this example, transmission network layer protocol used is IPv4, and the head of IPv4 is the most all fixed length
20 bytes, transport layer protocol is UDP, and udp protocol head is fixed length 8 byte.When packet encapsulates ciphertext, in packet
Data length is:
The constant C that data length=20+8+ application layer data length+algorithm is relevant
If needing to send 802.11 (IEEE 802.11 agreement) packet of a length of 1000 bytes of ciphertext, that
Having only to fill up arbitrarily (1000-20-8-C) individual byte in UDP, in this example, C is 6.
In predefined packet, between data length and expression implication, mapping relations are as described below
Data length represents implication
1234 starting characters, 3 starting characters of continuous print, it is used for representing that data transmission starts
1324 end marks, 3 end marks of continuous print, it is used for representing DTD
110 blank characters, 2 blank characters of continuous print, for representing the interval between character
1000 data symbols, represent ASCII 0x00
1001 data symbols, represent ASCII 0x01
…
1127 data symbols, represent ASCII 0x7F
In mobile phone side (i.e. terminal equipment side)
Open mobile phone app (application), input frame inserted password in wireless network to be sent " CJey ", click on and " send out
Send " button.
App continuously transmits three udp broadcast bags, and filling data is 1190 0x00 byte (1234-16-20-8=
1190), represent that transmission starts.
App sends a udp broadcast bag, and filling data is 1023 0x00 bytes (1067-16-20-8=1023), table
Show transmission character C.
App continuously transmits two udp broadcast bags, and filling data is 66 0x00 bytes (110-16-20-8=66), represents
Intercharacter space.
App sends a udp broadcast bag, and filling data is 1030 0x00 bytes (1074-16-20-8=1030), table
Show transmission character J.
App continuously transmits two udp broadcast bags, and filling data is 66 0x00 bytes (110-16-20-8=66), represents
Intercharacter space.
App sends a udp broadcast bag, and filling data is 1057 0x00 bytes (1101-6-20-8=1057), represents
Transmission character e.
App continuously transmits two udp broadcast bags, and filling data is 66 0x00 bytes (110-16-20-8=66), represents
Intercharacter space.
App sends a udp broadcast bag, and filling data is 1077 0x00 bytes (1121-6-20-8=1077), represents
Transmission character y.
App continuously transmits three udp broadcast bags, and filling data is 1280 0x00 byte (1324-16-20-8=
1280), the end of transmission is represented.
Mobile phone as procedure described above, is circulated broadcast transmission to password in wireless network.
In intelligent appliance side:
Intelligent appliance is energized, and finds do not have available wireless network, enters promiscuous mode, does not search and the first distribution
The SSID that pattern is corresponding, then begins listening for the packet in signal cover.
Catch the Data Pack, if continuous capturing is to 3 data a length of 1234, and comes from same emission source X's
Packet, then enter next step, otherwise continues Catch the Data Pack.
The packet of capture emission source X, persistently capture data length is any value between 110 or 1000 to 1127
Packet, until capturing the packet of continuous 3 data a length of 1324.
Above-mentioned packet being mapped according to predefined mapping table, being not exclusive network due to mobile phone app, so catching
The data received may have noise, and the result such as decoding out is probably ACX/J/o e/ymmm (/ expression separator).
Without noise, it is designated as the first candidate information.Repeat to capture the packet of transmission source X, therefrom parse second
Candidate information, carries out secondary checking.If by checking, then it represents that finish receiving, do not repeated by checking to capture transmission source X yet
Packet, the information that the information parsed specifically ibid one parsing goes out is done and occurs simultaneously, so circulate, until drawing unique
The information resolved.
The data packet header information of capture has comprised the SSID information of wireless network.So, intelligent appliance obtains
The SSID of wireless network and password " CJey ".
In step S150, the information being associated with access wireless network obtained is used to be connected wireless network.
For example, intelligent appliance uses the SSID of received wireless network to be scanned, and this scanning can be actively to sweep
Retouch or drive sweep.After scanning SSID, send the password of wireless network.In the case of without authentication, by above-mentioned behaviour
Make intelligent appliance to establish with AP equipment or wireless router in wireless network and be connected.In the case of needs authenticate, by terminal
Equipment sends the authentication information of intelligent appliance and authenticates.Such as, user uses the terminal unit Quick Response Code to intelligent appliance
Being scanned, terminal unit parses the authentication information of intelligent appliance from 2 D code information, is sent to by authentication information wireless
AP equipment or wireless router in network, AP equipment or wireless router utilize authentication information to authenticate with intelligent appliance.Mirror
Power is by rear, and intelligent appliance is set up with AP equipment in wireless network or wireless router and is connected, i.e. intelligent appliance accesses wireless network
Network.
In one embodiment, described method be may also include that and acquired by the first distribution pattern or the second distribution pattern
After accessing the information that wireless network is associated, reply success message.After terminal unit receives success message, it may be determined that make
With the first distribution pattern or the success of the second distribution pattern, when the first distribution pattern of use, permissible after receiving success message
Exit ap mode；When the second distribution pattern of use, the password of wireless network of can going off the air after receiving success message.
Fig. 3 is the method that the intelligent appliance realized in intelligent appliance according to an embodiment of the invention accesses wireless network
Flow chart.In this embodiment, terminal unit is mobile phone, and it can be under ap mode, it is also possible to double mode at STA (website)
Under.Under ap mode, provide AP focus for intelligent appliance, under STA mode, connect AP or wireless router in wireless network, and
And with the password of ciphertext form broadcast wireless networks.Wherein, in mobile phone, the network identity of AP focus is SSID1, and password is
Password1, the network identity of wireless network is SSID2, and password is password2.Intelligent appliance is under STA mode, intelligent
Household electrical appliances are configured with SSID1 and password1.As it is shown on figure 3, intelligent appliance can perform following steps.
In step s 302, monitoring wireless channel obtains SSID, forms ssid list.In step s 304, it is judged that
Whether ssid list including SSID1, if included, performing step S306, otherwise, perform step S310.In step S306
In, start the first distribution pattern, use password1 to set up with AP focus in mobile phone and be connected.In step S308, receive in one's hands
SSID2 and password2 that machine sends, performs step S324.In step S310, start the second distribution pattern.In step
In S312, monitored data bag, when listening to the packet that 3 data lengths meet starting character corresponding data length continuously, really
Determine to start to receive packet.In step S314, start to receive with the packet that comprises starting character from the number of same transmission source
According to bag, preserve the packet received.In step S316, meet end mark correspondence number continuously receiving 3 data lengths
After the packet of length, stop receiving packet.In step S318, the packet from transmission source preserved is solved
Analysis, obtains the first candidate information.Such as, judge that packet includes that blank character is still according to data length in the packet preserved
Data symbols；When packet includes data symbols, from packet, parse data symbols；When packet includes blank character,
Blank character is parsed from packet；The data symbols parsed and blank character are synthesized the close of wireless network by receiving der group
Code, at the SSID reading out wireless network from data packet header.In step s 320, for the data from described transmission source
Bag re-starts monitoring and resolves acquisition the second candidate information.In step S322, it is judged that the first candidate information and the second candidate letter
Breath is the most consistent, if unanimously, performs step S324, otherwise, performs step S312.In step S324, use SSID2 and
Password2 connects the AP in wireless network or route, and success message replied by device.
In the above-described embodiment, use two kinds of distribution patterns to carry out radio network configuration, improve access wireless network
The probability of success.When load capacity is bigger in wireless network, can select to use the first distribution pattern to carry out distribution, so avoid
Use the second distribution pattern to send a large amount of broadcast data packet and take the situation of Internet resources, improve wireless network runnability；
On the other hand, the first distribution pattern is used to carry out distribution, wherein with terminal unit for AP focus, it is to avoid intelligent appliance is accessing
Switching between dot pattern and station mode, facilitates intelligent appliance to operate, and with terminal unit for AP focus in whole environment,
Avoid in prior art with the situation that each intelligent appliance is an AP focus, decrease the signal disturbing in wireless channel,
And saved the system resource in intelligent appliance.
Fig. 4 is the method that the intelligent appliance realized in terminal unit according to embodiments of the present invention accesses wireless network
Flow chart.Terminal unit can include mobile phone, panel computer etc..As shown in Figure 4, the method can comprise the steps.
In step S410, start the first distribution pattern, set up with intelligent appliance under access point ap mode and be connected, to institute
State intelligent appliance send and access the information that wireless network is associated.
In the step s 420, start the second distribution pattern, access wireless network, broadcast in the wireless network with access wireless
The information that network is associated.
For example, terminal unit can start the first distribution pattern, creates AP focus, by intelligent appliance under ap mode
Connecting, after connection establishment success, terminal unit is by (such as, close to mark (such as, SSID) and the secure authenticated information of wireless network
Code) it is sent to intelligent appliance.Terminal unit can also start the second distribution pattern, connects AP in wireless network under STA mode
Or wireless router, access wireless network.Then, broadcast (sites) in turn packet, packet in the wireless network in preset duration
Head include the mark of wireless network, the data division of packet includes the secure authenticated information of wireless network.
In one embodiment, described method may also include that and first starts the second distribution pattern, is not having more than the first preset duration
After having distribution success, restart the first distribution pattern；Or first start the first distribution pattern, do not having more than the second preset duration
After distribution success, restart the second distribution pattern.
Such as, terminal unit first starts the second distribution pattern, is sent mark and the peace of wireless network by broadcast data packet
Full authentication information, if being not received by the success message that intelligent appliance is replied, it is determined that do not join in the first preset duration
Net successfully, then start the first distribution pattern, create AP focus, set up with intelligent appliance and be connected, send wireless network by connecting
The mark of network and secure authentication information are to intelligent appliance.
In one embodiment, as it is shown in figure 5, described broadcast in the wireless network and access the information that wireless network is associated
Can comprise the steps.
In step S502, according to starting character corresponding data length encapsulated data packet, broadcast includes this in the wireless network
Packet.
In step S504, by with access the Information encapsulation that is associated of wireless network in packet, in the wireless network
Broadcast includes this packet.
In step S506, according to end mark corresponding data length encapsulated data packet, broadcast these data in the wireless network
Bag.
Further, described by with access the Information encapsulation that is associated of wireless network to packet comprises the steps that by with connect
Enter the information that wireless network is associated completely or partially resolves into data symbols and blank character；According to data symbols corresponding data length
Data symbols is encapsulated in packet；According to blank character corresponding data length, blank character is encapsulated in packet.
For example, terminal unit accesses wireless network, in the wireless network broadcast data packet, the packet wherein broadcasted
Head in encapsulate the SSID of wireless network, the packet of broadcast encapsulates in data the password of wireless network.Terminal unit exists
During broadcast data packet, first broadcasting the packet including starting character of the first predetermined number, in this packet, data length meets rule
Fixed starting character corresponding data length；The most just password resolves into data symbols and blank character, according to data symbols and blank character pair
Answering data length encapsulation of data in the packet symbol and blank character, broadcast includes the packet of data symbols and includes the number of blank character
According to bag.After data symbols packet and blank character data packet broadcast complete, broadcast the data including end mark of the second predetermined number
Bag, in this packet, data length meets the end mark corresponding data length of regulation.Intelligent appliance is according in same packet
Mapping relations between data length and starting character, end mark, data symbols and blank character, resolve the packet of monitoring,
To SSID and the password of infinite network, and this SSID and password is used to access wireless network.Specific illustrative explanation, before can be found in
State the detailed description in end-point device broadcast " password CJey in wireless network ".
In one embodiment, described method may also include and the authentication information of intelligent appliance is sent to communication in wireless networks
Equipment.
For example, terminal unit is set up even with communication in wireless networks equipment (such as, AP equipment or wireless router)
Connect.After the information being associated with access network is sent to intelligent appliance by terminal unit, terminal unit may receive intelligence
The success message that energy household electrical appliances are replied.After receiving success message, terminal unit can extract the authentication letter of the intelligent appliance of storage
Breath, is sent to communication in wireless networks equipment, in order to carry out wireless network authentication by authentication information.Terminal unit can receive scanning
The 2 D code information of intelligent appliance, resolve 2 D code information, it is thus achieved that the authentication information of intelligent appliance, authentication information be sent to
Communication in wireless networks equipment.
So, the information being associated with access wireless network can be supplied to intelligence man by various modes by terminal unit
Electricity, improves the success rate accessing wireless network.
Fig. 6 is the method that the intelligent appliance realized in terminal unit according to an embodiment of the invention accesses wireless network
Flow chart.As shown in Figure 6, terminal unit can perform following steps.
In step S602, start the second distribution pattern, access wireless network.In step s 604, according to starting character pair
Answer data length encapsulated data packet, in the wireless network 3 packets including starting character of broadcast.Wherein, the head of packet
SSID2 including wireless network.In step S606, the password password2 of wireless network is resolved into data symbols and interval
Symbol, is encapsulated into packet according to data symbols corresponding data length and blank character corresponding data length respectively by data symbols and blank character
In, broadcast this packet in the wireless network.Wherein, the head of packet includes the SSID2 of wireless network.In step S608
In, according to end mark corresponding data length encapsulated data packet, 3 packets including end mark of broadcast in the wireless network.Its
In, the head of packet includes the SSID2 of wireless network.In the first preset duration, repeat above-mentioned steps S604 to step
Rapid S608.In step S610, it may be judged whether receive success message in the first preset duration, if it is, perform step
S618, if it is not, then perform step S612.In step S612, start the first distribution pattern, create under ap mode and be designated
The AP focus of SSID1.In step S614, receive the password password1 that intelligent appliance sends, set up even with intelligent appliance
Connect.In step S616, SSID2 and password2 of wireless network is sent to intelligent appliance.In step S618, receive
After the success message that intelligent appliance is replied, receive the Quick Response Code of the intelligent appliance scanned, it is thus achieved that authentication information, authentication is believed
Breath is sent to communication in wireless networks equipment.
In the above-described embodiment, terminal unit uses two kinds of distribution patterns to carry out radio network configuration, improves access
The probability of success of wireless network.When in wireless network, load capacity is bigger, can select to use the first distribution pattern to carry out distribution,
So avoid using the second distribution pattern to send a large amount of broadcast data packet and take the situation of Internet resources, improve wireless network fortune
Row performance；On the other hand, the first distribution pattern is used to carry out distribution, wherein with terminal unit for AP focus, it is to avoid intelligent family
Electricity switching between access point mode and station mode, facilitates intelligent appliance to operate, and with terminal unit in whole environment
For AP focus, it is to avoid with the situation that each intelligent appliance is an AP focus in prior art, decrease in wireless channel
Signal disturbing, and saved the system resource in intelligent appliance.
Fig. 7 is the device that the intelligent appliance realized in intelligent appliance according to an embodiment of the invention accesses wireless network
Structure chart.Wherein intelligent appliance refers to have radio communication function, it is possible to use wireless communication technology accesses wireless network
Home appliance.As it is shown in fig. 7, this device can include such as lower module.
Communication module 710, is used under site STA pattern, monitoring wireless channel.
Processing module 720 includes: obtain submodule 7202, for obtaining from the packet that described communication module listens to
Network identity；Judge submodule 7204, for judging whether to get the network identity being associated with the first distribution pattern, when obtaining
When getting the network identity being associated with the first distribution pattern, call the first distribution submodule 7206, when not getting and the
During the network identity that one distribution pattern is associated, call the second distribution submodule 7208；Described first distribution submodule 7206 is used
In starting the first distribution pattern, by be positioned at access point ap mode under corresponding with described network identity of described communication module 710
Terminal unit be attached, and obtain and access the information that wireless network is associated from the packet received；Described second
Distribution submodule 7208, for starting the second distribution pattern, by described communication module 710 monitored data bag, from listen to
The packet of broadcast obtains and accesses the information that wireless network is associated.
The information being associated with access wireless network that communication module 710 is also used for being obtained is connected wireless network.
In one embodiment, communication module 710 for use the secure authentication information being associated with the first distribution pattern and
Terminal unit is set up and is connected.
In one embodiment, as shown in Figure 8, processing module 720 also includes: revertant module 7210, for by the
After one distribution pattern or the second distribution pattern acquire the described information being associated with access wireless network, pass through communication module
710 reply success message.
In one embodiment, whether the second distribution submodule 7208 accords with for the data length judging the packet listened to
Close starting character corresponding data length；When the data length of the described packet listened to meets starting character corresponding data length,
Determine and listen to starting character, start to receive with the packet that comprises described starting character from the packet of same transmission source；Judge
Whether the data length of the packet from described transmission source received meets end mark corresponding data length；When described data
When the data length of bag meets end mark corresponding data length, determine and listen to end mark, by institute between starting character and end mark
The packet from described transmission source received resolves, and determines and accesses the information that wireless network is associated.
Further, the second distribution submodule 7208 be additionally operable to determine with access information that wireless network is associated it
Before, using the information that parses from the packet from described transmission source received between starting character and end mark as the
One candidate information；Again receive the packet from described transmission source, from the packet again received, determine starting character
And end mark, solve from the packet from described transmission source received between the starting character again determined and end mark
Precipitation information, using described information as the second candidate information；Judge that the first candidate information and the second candidate information are the most consistent；When
When first candidate information and the second candidate information are consistent, according to described first candidate information or described second candidate information determine with
Access the information that wireless network is associated.
Further, the second distribution submodule 7208 is for judging institute according to data length in the described packet received
State packet and include blank character or data symbols；When determining that packet includes data symbols, resolve from described packet
Go out data symbols；When determining that packet includes blank character, from packet, parse blank character；By the data symbols that parses and
Blank character is by receiving der group composite signal.
Fig. 9 is the device that the intelligent appliance realized in terminal unit according to embodiments of the present invention accesses wireless network
Structure chart.Terminal unit can include mobile phone, panel computer etc..As it is shown in figure 9, this device can include such as lower module.
First distribution module 910, for starting the first distribution pattern, sets up even with intelligent appliance under access point ap mode
Connect, send to described intelligent appliance and access the information that wireless network is associated；
Second distribution module 920, for start the second distribution pattern, access wireless network, in the wireless network broadcast with
Access the information that wireless network is associated.
In one embodiment, as shown in Figure 10, described device also includes: control module 1002, joins for first starting second
Net module 920, after do not have distribution success more than the first preset duration, restarts the first distribution module 910；Or first start
One distribution module 910, after do not have distribution success more than the second preset duration, restarts the second distribution module 920.
In one embodiment, as shown in figure 11, described device also includes: authentication module 1102, for by intelligent appliance
Authentication information is sent to communication in wireless networks equipment.
In one embodiment, the second distribution module 920 is for according to starting character corresponding data length encapsulated data packet, in nothing
Gauze network is broadcasted described packet；By with access the Information encapsulation that is associated of wireless network in packet, at wireless network
The described packet of middle broadcast；According to end mark corresponding data length encapsulated data packet, broadcast described packet in the wireless network.
In one embodiment, the second distribution module 920 for will with access information that wireless network be associated whole or
Decomposed becomes data symbols and blank character；According to data symbols corresponding data length, data symbols is encapsulated in packet；According to
Every symbol corresponding data length, blank character is encapsulated in packet.
As shown in figure 12, a kind of intelligent appliance access wireless network system, including front arbitrary as described in for intelligence
The intelligent appliance 1210 of the device of household electrical appliances, and front arbitrary as described in the terminal unit 1220 of the device for terminal unit.
Said apparatus is corresponding with preceding method, and specific embodiment can be found in preceding method and describes in detail, at this no longer
Repeat.
The preferred embodiment of the present invention is described in detail above in association with accompanying drawing, but, the present invention is not limited to above-mentioned reality
Execute the detail in mode, in the technology concept of the present invention, technical scheme can be carried out multiple letter
Monotropic type, these simple variant belong to protection scope of the present invention.
It is further to note that each the concrete technical characteristic described in above-mentioned detailed description of the invention, at not lance
In the case of shield, can be combined by any suitable means, in order to avoid unnecessary repetition, the present invention to various can
The compound mode of energy illustrates the most separately.
Additionally, combination in any can also be carried out between the various different embodiment of the present invention, as long as it is without prejudice to this
The thought of invention, it should be considered as content disclosed in this invention equally.
Claims (23)
1. the method that intelligent appliance accesses wireless network, for intelligent appliance, the method includes:
Under site STA pattern, monitoring wireless channel, from the packet listened to, obtain network identity；
Judge whether to get the network identity being associated with the first distribution pattern；
When getting the network identity being associated with the first distribution pattern, start the first distribution pattern, with described network identity
The corresponding terminal unit being positioned under access point ap mode is attached, and obtains and access wireless network from the packet received
The information being associated；
When not getting the network identity being associated with the first distribution pattern, start the second distribution pattern, monitored data bag,
Obtain from the packet of the broadcast listened to and access the information that wireless network is associated；
The information being associated with access wireless network obtained is used to be connected wireless network.
Method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that what described and described network identity was corresponding is positioned at access point AP
Terminal unit under pattern is attached including:
Use the secure authentication information being associated with the first distribution pattern to set up with described terminal unit to be connected.
Method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described method also includes:
After acquired the described information being associated with access wireless network by the first distribution pattern or the second distribution pattern, return
Multiple success message.
Method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described obtain from the packet of the broadcast listened to and connect
Enter the information that wireless network is associated to include:
Judge whether the data length of the packet listened to meets starting character corresponding data length；
When the data length of the described packet listened to meets starting character corresponding data length, determine and listen to starting character,
The packet starting reception and comprise described starting character is from the packet of same transmission source；
Judge whether the data length of the packet from described transmission source received meets end mark corresponding data length；
When the data length of described packet meets end mark corresponding data length, determine and listen to end mark, by starting character
With the received packet from described transmission source resolves between end mark, determine to access wireless network relevant
The information of connection.
Method the most according to claim 4, it is characterised in that determine with access information that wireless network is associated it
Before, described method also includes:
Using the information that parses from the packet from described transmission source received between starting character and end mark as
First candidate information；
Again receive the packet from described transmission source, from the packet again received, determine starting character and end
Symbol, parses letter from the packet from described transmission source received between the starting character again determined and end mark
Breath, using described information as the second candidate information；
Judge that the first candidate information and the second candidate information are the most consistent；
When the first candidate information and the second candidate information are consistent, according to described first candidate information or described second candidate information
Determine and access the information that wireless network is associated.
Method the most according to claim 4, it is characterised in that described by received coming between starting character and end mark
Carry out parsing from the packet of described transmission source to include:
Judge that described packet includes blank character or data symbols according to data length in the described packet received；
When determining that packet includes data symbols, from described packet, parse data symbols；
When determining that packet includes blank character, from packet, parse blank character；
By the data symbols parsed and blank character by receiving der group composite signal.
7. the method that intelligent appliance accesses wireless network, for terminal unit, the method includes:
Start the first distribution pattern, under access point ap mode with intelligent appliance set up is connected, to described intelligent appliance send and
Access the information that wireless network is associated；
Start the second distribution pattern, access wireless network, broadcast in the wireless network and access the information that wireless network is associated.
Method the most according to claim 7, it is characterised in that described method also includes:
First start the second distribution pattern, after there is no distribution success more than the first preset duration, restart the first distribution pattern；Or
Person
First start the first distribution pattern, after there is no distribution success more than the second preset duration, restart the second distribution pattern.
Method the most according to claim 7, it is characterised in that described method also includes:
The authentication information of described intelligent appliance is sent to communication in wireless networks equipment.
Method the most according to claim 7, it is characterised in that described broadcast in the wireless network and access wireless network
The information being associated includes:
According to starting character corresponding data length encapsulated data packet, broadcast described packet in the wireless network；
By with access the Information encapsulation that is associated of wireless network in packet, broadcast described packet in the wireless network；
According to end mark corresponding data length encapsulated data packet, broadcast described packet in the wireless network.
11. methods according to claim 10, it is characterised in that the described information envelope being associated with access wireless network
Install to packet include:
By with access the information that is associated of wireless network completely or partially resolve into data symbols and blank character；
According to data symbols corresponding data length, data symbols is encapsulated in packet；
According to blank character corresponding data length, blank character is encapsulated in packet.
12. 1 kinds of intelligent appliances access the device of wireless network, and for intelligent appliance, this device includes:
Communication module, is used under site STA pattern, monitoring wireless channel；
Processing module includes:
Obtain submodule, for obtaining network identity from the packet that described communication module listens to；
Judge submodule, for judging whether to get the network identity being associated with the first distribution pattern, when getting and the
During the network identity that one distribution pattern is associated, call the first distribution submodule, when not getting and the first distribution pattern phase
During the network identity associated, call the second distribution submodule；
Described first distribution submodule is for starting the first distribution pattern, corresponding with described network identity by described communication module
The terminal unit being positioned under access point ap mode be attached, and obtain and access wireless network phase from the packet received
The information of association；
Described second distribution submodule is for starting the second distribution pattern, by described communication module monitored data bag, from monitoring
To broadcast packet in obtain and access the information that wireless network is associated；
The information being associated with access wireless network that described communication module is also used for being obtained is connected wireless network.
13. devices according to claim 12, it is characterised in that described communication module is for using and the first distribution pattern
The secure authentication information being associated is set up with described terminal unit and is connected.
14. devices according to claim 12, it is characterised in that described processing module also includes:
Revertant module, for acquired by the first distribution pattern or the second distribution pattern described with access wireless network phase
After the information of association, reply success message by described communication module.
15. devices according to claim 12, it is characterised in that described second distribution submodule listens to for judgement
Whether the data length of packet meets starting character corresponding data length；When the data length of the described packet listened to meets
During starting character corresponding data length, determine and listen to starting character, start to receive with the packet comprising described starting character from same
The packet of one transmission source；Judge whether the data length of the packet from described transmission source received meets end mark pair
Answer data length；When the data length of described packet meets end mark corresponding data length, determine and listen to end mark, will
The packet from described transmission source received between starting character and end mark resolves, and determines and accesses wireless network
The information that network is associated.
16. devices according to claim 15, it is characterised in that described second distribution submodule be additionally operable to determine with
Before accessing the information that is associated of wireless network, by from received from described transmission source between starting character and end mark
The information parsed in packet is as the first candidate information；Again receive the packet from described transmission source, from again connecing
The packet received is determined starting character and end mark, from received between the starting character again determined and end mark
Information is parsed, using described information as the second candidate information in the packet of described transmission source；Judge first candidate's letter
Cease the most consistent with the second candidate information；When the first candidate information and the second candidate information are consistent, according to described first candidate
Information or described second candidate information determine and access the information that wireless network is associated.
17. devices according to claim 15, it is characterised in that described second distribution submodule receives for basis
In described packet, data length judges that described packet includes blank character or data symbols；When determining that packet includes number
During according to symbol, from described packet, parse data symbols；When determining that packet includes blank character, parse from packet
Blank character；By the data symbols parsed and blank character by receiving der group composite signal.
18. 1 kinds of intelligent appliances access the device of wireless network, and for terminal unit, this device includes:
First distribution module, for starting the first distribution pattern, sets up with intelligent appliance under access point ap mode and is connected, to institute
State intelligent appliance send and access the information that wireless network is associated；
Second distribution module, for start the second distribution pattern, access wireless network, broadcast in the wireless network with access wireless
The information that network is associated.
19. devices according to claim 18, it is characterised in that described device also includes:
Control module, starts described second distribution module for first, after do not have distribution success more than the first preset duration, then opens
Dynamic first distribution module；Or first start described first distribution module, after there is no distribution success more than the second preset duration, then
Start described second distribution module.
20. devices according to claim 18, it is characterised in that described device also includes:
Authentication module, for being sent to communication in wireless networks equipment by the authentication information of described intelligent appliance.
21. devices according to claim 18, it is characterised in that described second distribution module is for corresponding according to starting character
Data length encapsulated data packet, broadcasts described packet in the wireless network；The information envelope being associated with access wireless network
Install in packet, broadcast described packet in the wireless network；According to end mark corresponding data length encapsulated data packet, in nothing
Gauze network is broadcasted described packet.
22. devices according to claim 21, it is characterised in that described second distribution module is used for will be with access wireless network
The information that network is associated completely or partially resolve into data symbols and blank character；According to data symbols corresponding data length by data symbols
It is encapsulated in packet；According to blank character corresponding data length, blank character is encapsulated in packet.
23. 1 kinds of intelligent appliances access the system of wireless network, including the intelligence of the device as described in claim 12-17 is arbitrary
Household electrical appliances, and the terminal unit of the arbitrary described device of claim 18-22.
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Application publication date: 20161207 |