CN106211199A - Base station activation for MISO wireless network accesses combination control method with user - Google Patents
Base station activation for MISO wireless network accesses combination control method with user Download PDFInfo
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- CN106211199A CN106211199A CN201610575467.8A CN201610575467A CN106211199A CN 106211199 A CN106211199 A CN 106211199A CN 201610575467 A CN201610575467 A CN 201610575467A CN 106211199 A CN106211199 A CN 106211199A
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W16/00—Network planning, e.g. coverage or traffic planning tools; Network deployment, e.g. resource partitioning or cells structures
- H04W16/24—Cell structures
- H04W16/28—Cell structures using beam steering
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W28/00—Network traffic management; Network resource management
- H04W28/02—Traffic management, e.g. flow control or congestion control
- H04W28/0215—Traffic management, e.g. flow control or congestion control based on user or device properties, e.g. MTC-capable devices
- H04W28/0221—Traffic management, e.g. flow control or congestion control based on user or device properties, e.g. MTC-capable devices power availability or consumption
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W28/00—Network traffic management; Network resource management
- H04W28/02—Traffic management, e.g. flow control or congestion control
- H04W28/0231—Traffic management, e.g. flow control or congestion control based on communication conditions
- H04W28/0236—Traffic management, e.g. flow control or congestion control based on communication conditions radio quality, e.g. interference, losses or delay
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W48/00—Access restriction; Network selection; Access point selection
- H04W48/02—Access restriction performed under specific conditions
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- Computer Security & Cryptography (AREA)
- Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses the base station activation for MISO wireless network and access combination control method with user, including: Parameter setting step, matrix/vector initial value setting procedure, the first beam shaping matrix update step, the second beam shaping matrix update step, Access Control matrix update step, Access Control vector update step, companion matrix updates step, random matrix updates step, decision steps and base station and selects step with user.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to moving communicating field, base station activation and user particularly for MISO wireless network access connection
Combination control method.
Background technology
In MISO (enter more and singly go out) network, a mobile station can be concurrently accessed multiple base station, it may be assumed that same by multiple base stations
Shi Weiyi user provides service.
In the case of previously given upper limit of emission power and QoS of customer, might not all of user can
Enough it is linked into base station.Prior art is typically in the case of requiring all use to be access in per family to choose the base station set that can activate
Close, or it has been determined that in the case of the collection of base stations that can activate, choose the user that can be access in.This all can not hold concurrently simultaneously
Turn round and look at quantity and the quantity of base station activation accessing user.
It is therefore desirable to have a kind of new method, it is possible in the case of meeting upper limit of emission power and QoS of customer
Have access to user as much as possible, take into account the base station number being activated to provide service simultaneously.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide the base station activation for MISO wireless network and access combination control method with user,
To solve above-mentioned technical problem present in prior art.
An embodiment provides the base station activation for MISO wireless network to jointly control with user's access
Method, including: Parameter setting step: set the transmission channel vector between each user and base station in MISO wireless networkThe service quality threshold gamma of user mm, m=1,2 ..., M, wherein, M is
The sum of user, K is the sum of base station, sets noise power σ2;
Matrix/vector initial value setting procedure: set the first beam shaping matrix of base station
Second beam shaping matrix V=W, Access Control vector s=[s1,s2,...,sm], Access Control matrixCompanion matrixFirst random matrixSecond random square
Battle array3rd random matrixInitial value;Wherein, T represents the antenna sum of each base station,
Diag (s) is the diagonal matrix with the element of s as diagonal element;H
For down channel matrix, comprise the channel information between each base station and each user;IMFor the unit square that exponent number is M
Battle array;Subscript H represents conjugate transpose;
First beam shaping matrix update step: the first wave beam formed matrix is updated according to equation below:
Wherein, c is in advance
The penalty constant set, WkIt is the kth row block of the first wave beam forming matrix W, VkFor the kth row block of V, ZkKth for Z
Row block,By the kth row block of the submatrix that remainder after Λ removes last M row is formed,For U being removed last M
The kth row block of the submatrix that after row, remainder is formed, λ1Represent the pent weight factor in base station, | |. | |FExpression is asked
Frobenius norm,For ΛwConjugate transpose;
Second beam shaping matrix update step: update the second wave beam formed matrix according to equation below:
Wherein, λvIt is that through-put power limitsLagrange multiplier,
[x]+=max{x, 0},Represent total power budget;
Access Control matrix update step: according to equation below renewal Access Control matrix:
Wherein, ΦuRepresent and the 3rd random matrix Φ is removed the submatrix that the remainder of last string is formed, FuTable
Show and companion matrix F is removed the submatrix that the remainder of last string is formed, i.e. need not noise power information σ;
Access Control vector updates step: update Access Control according to equation below vectorial:
Wherein, λ2The penalty factor of a user is accessed for refusal,Last M row by Access Control matrix U is formed
The m-th diagonal element of submatrix,M-th diagonal angle by the submatrix that the last M row of the second random matrix Λ is formed
Unit;
Companion matrix updates step: according to equation below renewal companion matrix F:
It it is the m-th diagonal element of F;It it is the removing in F in m-th row vectorRear remaining elementary composition
Vector, fmRow vector for the m row of companion matrix F;ymIt is [HHU, σ 1] the row vector of m row Represent [HHU, σ 1] m-th diagonal element,Represent the m-th diagonal element of the 3rd random matrix Φ,Represent
[HHU, σ 1] in m-th row vector removeRear remaining elementary composition vector, i.e. interference for user m and noise portion
Point,Represent in the 3rd random matrix Φ and removeRear remaining elementary composition vector, γ represents user set in advance
The minimum of service quality QoS;
Random matrix updates step: update the first random matrix, the second random matrix and the 3rd according to equation below random
Matrix:
Z=Z+c (W-V)
Λ=Λ+c (U-[W;diag(s)]);
Φ=Φ+c (F-[HHU,σ1])
Decision steps: when completing to take turns renewal to one of all matrix/vector in matrix/vector initial value setting procedure
After, it is judged that
||W-V||F+||U-[W;diag(s)]||F+||F-[HHU,σ1]||FWhether≤ε sets up, if set up, then preserves
The first beam shaping matrix W after renewal*With Access Control vector s*;Otherwise, in matrix/vector initial value setting procedure
All matrix/vector carry out new round renewal, and wherein, ε is iteration ends thresholding set in advance;
Base station and user select step: according to W*The sparse item of row obtain need activate base station setAccording to s*Dilute
Thin item draws the user's collection allowing to access
The base station activation for MISO wireless network that the present invention provides and user access combination control method, it is possible to full
Access user as much as possible in the case of foot upper limit of emission power and QoS of customer, take into account the base station number being activated simultaneously
Amount.
Accompanying drawing explanation
By reading the detailed description of hereafter preferred implementation, various other advantage and benefit common for this area
Technical staff will be clear from understanding.Accompanying drawing is only used for illustrating the purpose of preferred implementation, and is not considered as the present invention
Restriction.And in whole accompanying drawing, it is denoted by the same reference numerals identical parts.The most in the accompanying drawings, reference number
Alphabetic flag afterwards indicates multiple identical parts, when referring to these parts, will omit its last alphabetic flag.Attached
In figure:
Fig. 1 is the enforcement that the base station activation user for MISO wireless network of the present invention accesses combination control method
The flow chart of example.
In the accompanying drawings, use same or similar label to refer to same or similar element.
Detailed description of the invention
The illustrative embodiments of the present invention is described in detail referring now to accompanying drawing.Should be appreciated that shown in accompanying drawing and
The embodiment described is merely exemplary, it is intended that the principle of the explaination present invention and spirit, and and the model of the unrestricted present invention
Enclose.
Access and the side of jointly controlling with reference to the base station activation user for MISO wireless network that Fig. 1, Fig. 1 are the present invention
The flow chart of one embodiment of method 100.Method 100 can comprise the steps of 101 to 110.
Step 101 is Parameter setting step.
In this step, the transmission channel vector between each user and base station in MISO wireless network can be setSet the service quality threshold gamma of each base station access service user mm,m
=1,2 ..., M.Wherein, M is the sum of user, and K is the sum of base station, sets noise power σ2;
Step 102 is matrix/vector initial value setting procedure.
In this step, can be according to the following form multiple matrix/vector of setting:
The first beam shaping matrix of base station can be setSecond beam shaping matrix
V=W, Access Control vector s=[s1,s2,...,sm], Access Control matrixAuxiliary
MatrixFirst random matrixSecond random matrix3rd
Random matrixInitial value.
Wherein, T represents the antenna sum of each base station, and diag (s) is the diagonal matrix with the element of s as diagonal element;H is down channel matrix, comprises each base station with every
Channel information between one user;IMIt is the unit matrix of M for exponent number.The element value of three random matrixes can obey normal state
Gauss distribution.
Step 103 is the first beam shaping matrix update step.
In this step, according to equation below, the first wave beam formed matrix can be updated:
Wherein, c is penalty constant set in advance, and the value of c can be equal to 10.It it is the first wave beam forming
The kth row block of matrix W, it represents the kth base station transmission beam to all users;VkFor the kth row block of V, ZkFor Z's
Kth row block,By the kth row block of the submatrix that remainder after Λ removes last M row is formed,For U is removed
The kth row block of the submatrix that remainder is formed, λ after last M row1Represent the pent weight factor in base station, λ1It is the biggest,
Base station is more likely closed, | |. | |FRepresent and seek Frobenius norm,For ΛwConjugate transpose.
Step 104 is the second beam shaping matrix update step.
In this step, the second wave beam formed matrix can be updated according to equation below:
Wherein, λvIt is that through-put power limitsLagrange multiplier,
[x]+=max{x, 0},Represent total power budget, the total energy value of the most maximum allowable consumption.
Step 105 is Access Control matrix update step.
In this step, can be according to equation below renewal Access Control matrix:
Wherein, ΦuRepresent and the 3rd random matrix Φ removed the submatrix that the remainder of last string is formed, it may be assumed that
Remove noise power information σ, FuRepresent and companion matrix F is removed the submatrix that the remainder of last string is formed, it may be assumed that go
Fall noise power information σ;
Step 106 is that Access Control vector updates step.
In this step, Access Control can be updated according to equation below vectorial:
Wherein, λ2The penalty factor of a user is accessed for refusal,Last M row by Access Control matrix U is formed
The m-th diagonal element of submatrix,M-th diagonal angle by the submatrix that the last M row of the second random matrix Λ is formed
Unit.
Step 107 is that companion matrix updates step.
Can be according to equation below renewal companion matrix F:
Wherein,It it is the m-th diagonal element of F;It it is the removing in F in m-th row vectorRear remaining element
The vector of composition, fmRow vector for the m row of companion matrix F;ymIt is [HHU, σ 1] the row vector of m row Represent [HHU, σ 1] m-th diagonal element,Represent the m-th diagonal element of the 3rd random matrix Φ,Represent
[HHU, σ 1] in m-th row vector removeRear remaining elementary composition vector, represents the interference for user m and makes an uproar
Sound,Represent in the 3rd random matrix Φ and removeRear remaining elementary composition vector, γ represents user set in advance
The minimum of service quality QoS.
Step 108 is that random matrix updates step.
The first random matrix, the second random matrix and the 3rd random matrix can be updated according to equation below:
Z=Z+c (W-V)
Λ=Λ+c (U-[W;diag(s)]).
Φ=Φ+c (F-[HHU,σ1])
It should be understood that above-mentioned step 103 is to 108, it is not necessarily to order and performs, say, that these need
The matrix updated and vector, can go to update according at random order.
Step 109 is decision steps.
After completing to take turns renewal to one of all matrix/vector in matrix/vector initial value setting procedure, namely
Say, when step 103 to 108 has been performed one take turns after, it can be determined that | | W-V | |F+||U-[W;diag(s)]||F+||F-
[HHU,σ1]||FWhether≤ε sets up, if set up, then preserves the first beam shaping matrix W after updating*With Access Control vector
s*;Otherwise, all matrix/vector in matrix/vector initial value setting procedure are carried out new round renewal, it may be assumed that repeat and hold
Step 103 of row is to 108.
Wherein, ε is iteration ends thresholding set in advance.
Step 110 is that base station selects step with user.
In this step, can be according to W*The sparse item of row obtain need activate base station setAnd according to s*Sparse item
Draw the user's collection allowing to accessCheckIf | | Wk||F< 1e-4, then it is shut off base station k, otherwise by base
The k that stands puts into setCheckIf sm< 1e-4, then just access user m, user m is put into setOtherwise
Refusal accesses user m.
So far describe the base station activation for MISO wireless network according to embodiments of the present invention to access with user and combine
Control method, the method can access use as much as possible in the case of meeting upper limit of emission power and QoS of customer
Family, takes into account the base station number being activated simultaneously.
Claims (1)
1. the base station activation for MISO wireless network accesses combination control method with user, it is characterized in that, including:
Parameter setting step: set the transmission channel vector between each user and base station in MISO wireless networkThe service quality threshold gamma of user mm, m=1,2 ..., M, wherein, M is
The sum of user, K is the sum of base station, sets noise power σ2;
Matrix/vector initial value setting procedure: set the first beam shaping matrix of base station
Second beam shaping matrix V=W, Access Control vector s=[s1,s2,...,sm], Access Control matrix
Companion matrixFirst random matrixSecond random matrix
3rd random matrixInitial value;Wherein, T represents the antenna sum of each base station, and diag (s) is the unit with s
Element is the diagonal matrix of diagonal element;H is descending letter
Road matrix, comprises the channel information between each base station and each user;IMIt is the unit matrix of M for exponent number;Subscript H table
Show conjugate transpose;
First beam shaping matrix update step: the first wave beam formed matrix is updated according to equation below:
Wherein, c is for presetting
Penalty constant, WkIt is the kth row block of the first wave beam forming matrix W, VkFor the kth row block of V, ZkKth row for Z
Block,By the kth row block of the submatrix that remainder after Λ removes last M row is formed,For U being removed last M row
The kth row block of the submatrix that rear remainder is formed, λ1Represent the pent weight factor in base station, | |. | |FExpression is asked
Frobenius norm,For ΛwConjugate transpose;
Second beam shaping matrix update step: update the second wave beam formed matrix according to equation below:
Wherein, λvIt is that through-put power limitsLagrange multiplier,
[x]+=max{x, 0},Represent total power budget;
Access Control matrix update step: according to equation below renewal Access Control matrix:
Wherein, ΦuRepresent and the 3rd random matrix Φ is removed the submatrix that the remainder of last string is formed, FuRepresenting will
Companion matrix F removes the submatrix that the remainder of last string is formed, and i.e. need not noise power information σ;
Access Control vector updates step: update Access Control according to equation below vectorial:
Wherein, λ2The penalty factor of a user is accessed for refusal,The son formed by the last M row of Access Control matrix U
The m-th diagonal element of matrix,M-th diagonal element by the submatrix that the last M row of the second random matrix Λ is formed;
Companion matrix updates step: according to equation below renewal companion matrix F:
It it is the m-th diagonal element of F;It it is the removing in F in m-th row vectorRear remaining elementary composition vector,
fmRow vector for the m row of companion matrix F;ymIt is [HHU, σ 1] the row vector of m row Table
Show [HHU, σ 1] m-th diagonal element,Represent the m-th diagonal element of the 3rd random matrix Φ,Represent [HHU,σ1]
Middle m-th row vector is removedRear remaining elementary composition vector, i.e. interference for user m and noise section,
Represent in the 3rd random matrix Φ and removeRear remaining elementary composition vector, γ represents user's Service Quality set in advance
The minimum of amount QoS;
Random matrix updates step: update the first random matrix, the second random matrix and the 3rd random matrix according to equation below:
Z=Z+c (W-V)
Λ=Λ+c (U-[W;diag(s)]);
Φ=Φ+c (F-[HHU,σ1])
Decision steps: after completing to take turns renewal to one of all matrix/vector in matrix/vector initial value setting procedure, sentence
Disconnected | | W-V | |F+||U-[W;diag(s)]||F+||F-[HHU,σ1]||FWhether≤ε sets up, if set up, then preserves after updating
The first beam shaping matrix W*With Access Control vector s*;Otherwise, to all squares in matrix/vector initial value setting procedure
Battle array/vector carries out new round renewal, and wherein, ε is iteration ends thresholding set in advance;
Base station and user select step: according to W*The sparse item of row obtain need activate base station setAccording to s*Sparse item obtain
Go out the user's collection allowing to access
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Cited By (3)
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CN107070511A (en) * | 2017-06-13 | 2017-08-18 | 电子科技大学 | A kind of user access control optimization method for the wireless fairness networks of MISO |
CN107087279A (en) * | 2017-06-13 | 2017-08-22 | 电子科技大学 | It is a kind of based on the base station activation and beam-forming method of stablizing access relation |
CN111182571A (en) * | 2020-01-13 | 2020-05-19 | 电子科技大学 | Long-term joint optimization method for base station activation control and beam forming |
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CN104301968A (en) * | 2014-10-16 | 2015-01-21 | 电子科技大学 | Method for selecting access base station cluster for mobile station |
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN107070511A (en) * | 2017-06-13 | 2017-08-18 | 电子科技大学 | A kind of user access control optimization method for the wireless fairness networks of MISO |
CN107087279A (en) * | 2017-06-13 | 2017-08-22 | 电子科技大学 | It is a kind of based on the base station activation and beam-forming method of stablizing access relation |
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CN111182571A (en) * | 2020-01-13 | 2020-05-19 | 电子科技大学 | Long-term joint optimization method for base station activation control and beam forming |
CN111182571B (en) * | 2020-01-13 | 2021-02-02 | 电子科技大学 | Long-term joint optimization method for base station activation control and beam forming |
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