CN106210745A - A kind of intelligent jpeg image coding/decoding system and method - Google Patents

A kind of intelligent jpeg image coding/decoding system and method Download PDF

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CN106210745A
CN106210745A CN201610769437.0A CN201610769437A CN106210745A CN 106210745 A CN106210745 A CN 106210745A CN 201610769437 A CN201610769437 A CN 201610769437A CN 106210745 A CN106210745 A CN 106210745A
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image
module
coding
unit
image information
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胡强
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Chengdu Peace Technology Co Ltd
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Chengdu Peace Technology Co Ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N19/00Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals
    • H04N19/60Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals using transform coding
    • H04N19/625Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals using transform coding using discrete cosine transform [DCT]
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N19/00Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals
    • H04N19/10Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals using adaptive coding
    • H04N19/102Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals using adaptive coding characterised by the element, parameter or selection affected or controlled by the adaptive coding
    • H04N19/124Quantisation
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N19/00Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals
    • H04N19/90Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals using coding techniques not provided for in groups H04N19/10-H04N19/85, e.g. fractals

Abstract

The invention provides a kind of intelligent jpeg image coding/decoding system and method, relate to image processing field, it is characterized in that, described system includes: for gathering the image acquisition units of original image information, for image carrying out the image coding unit of JPEG coding, for transmitting the data transmission unit of image information, the image decoding unit decoded for jpeg image and the image-display units shown for image;Described image real-time acquisition cell signal is connected to image coding unit;Described image coding unit signal is connected to data transmission unit;Described data transmission unit signal is connected to image decoding unit;Described image decoding unit signal is connected to image-display units.The invention provides a kind of intelligent jpeg image coding/decoding system and method, the present invention has real-time height, picture quality height, running efficiency of system advantages of higher.

Description

A kind of intelligent jpeg image coding/decoding system and method
Technical field
The present invention relates to image processing field, particularly to a kind of intelligent jpeg image coding/decoding system and method.
Background technology
Along with developing rapidly of Broadband Internet and Digital object identifier, regarding with Internet as transmission medium The new Video Applications layers such as meeting frequently, videophone, monitoring remote video, Telemedicine System and digital stream media go out not Thoroughly.These application are required for substantial amounts of image is carried out network transmission.And owing to the quantity of information of image is huge, depositing to memorizer Storage capacity, the bandwidth of communication trunk channel, and the processing speed great pressure of increase of computer, merely by increasing memorizer Capacity, it is all unpractical for improve the method such as processing speed of channel width and computer solving this problem, it is necessary to right Image is compressed, and removes the redundancy in image information, reduces the quantity of information of network transmission.
JPEG is International Organization for Standardization (ISO) and CCITT combines the compression and coding standard of still image of formulation, and it is In still image, compression ratio is the highest, just because of the high compression ratio of JPEG at present so that it is in the great multimedia of data volume And the network program of bandwidth resources preciousness has a very wide range of applications.
When the speed of JPEG encoding and decoding brings up to a certain degree, it becomes possible to encode dynamic image, this JPEG presses Reduce the staff code and be referred to as M-JPEG (Motion-JPEG).It is less that mono-feature the biggest of M-JPEG is exactly the image procossing waiting time, suitable Image procossing is carried out together under such as Motion detection or object tracking environment.M-JPEG can provide all actually used Image resolution ratio, from the QVGA resolution for mobile phone, to the full video display size of 4CIF, the most higher million Pixel resolution.No matter system is moving or can ensure video quality in the case of complex environment, and providing high image quality (low Compression) and the flexible selection of low image quality (high compression), can really ensure the real-time of image procossing simultaneously.
Summary of the invention
In consideration of it, the invention provides a kind of intelligent jpeg image coding/decoding system and method, the present invention has in real time Property high, picture quality high, running efficiency of system advantages of higher.
The technical solution used in the present invention is as follows:
A kind of intelligent jpeg image coding/decoding system, it is characterised in that described system includes: be used for gathering original image information Image acquisition units, for image being carried out the image coding unit of JPEG coding, passing for transmitting the data of image information Defeated unit, the image decoding unit decoded for jpeg image and the image-display units shown for image;Described image is real Time collecting unit signal be connected to image coding unit;Described image coding unit signal is connected to data transmission unit;Described Data transmission unit signal is connected to image decoding unit;Described image decoding unit signal is connected to image-display units.
Described image acquisition units includes: photographic head and D/A converter module;Described camera signals is connected to digital-to-analogue and turns Die change block, for gathering original image data information;Described D/A converter module, for the analog image information that will collect It is converted into digital image information.
Described image coding unit includes: image segmentation module, dct transform module, quantization modules and Huffman encoding mould Block;Described image segmentation module signal is connected to dct transform module;Described dct transform module by signal is connected to quantization modules;Institute State quantization modules signal and be connected to Huffman encoding module.
Described image decoding unit includes: Hafman decoding module, inverse quantization module, inverse DCT change module, image merge Module;Described Hafman decoding module by signal is connected to inverse quantization module;Described inverse quantization module signal is connected to inverse DCT change Module;Described inverse DCT changing pattern block signal is connected to image and merges module.
Described image-display units includes: D/A converter module and display module;Described D/A converter module signal connects In display module;Described D/A converter module, for being converted to analog image information by the digital image information received;Described Display module, for showing the analog image information received.
A kind of intelligent jpeg image decoding method, it is characterised in that said method comprising the steps of:
Step 1: system start-up, image acquisition units starts to gather original image information, is sent out by the original image information collected Deliver to image coding unit;
Step 2: the image coding unit original image information to receiving carries out picture coding, by the image information warp after coding Data transmission unit sends to image decoding unit;
Step 3: the image received is decoded by image decoding unit, sends to image display single by decoded image Unit;
Step 4: after the image information received is processed by image-display units, show.
Described image coding unit carries out the method for picture coding and comprises the following steps:
Step 1: original image information is divided into the data block of several 8*8 by image segmentation module;
Step 2:DCT conversion module carries out dct transform to each data block;
Step 3: the result of dct transform, according to corresponding quantization table, is divided by by quantization modules with the number in corresponding quantization table, at general Data message after reason carries out exporting in a zigzag so that the forward arrangement of low frequency component data;High frequency component data arranges rearward;
Step 4: the data after quantifying are carried out Huffman encoding, forms final coded data.
Further, after system start-up, image acquisition units carries out image real-time acquisition, and staff is to picture coding list Unit and network transmission module configure, and including the first address of the raw image storage that collection comes, image procossing buffer area is first Address and compressed images storage first address, then data transmission unit detection connects either with or without the request of client, if having, figure As coding unit sets up thread, set up the connection with client, and notify image capture module, when image capture module has gathered After one frame, sending to image coding unit and interrupt, original image is encoded by notice, after a two field picture coding, and image Coding unit sends interruptive command to data transmission unit, and notice data transmission unit sends image information to picture decoding list Unit.
The alternative approach of described dct transform comprises the following steps:
Step 1: use equation below, image information is carried out first dct transform;
;
Step 2: use equation below, image information is carried out secondary dct transform:
Step 3: using the image information after twice conversion as the image information after dct transform.
Further, image coding unit and image decoding unit form symmetrical relations.When system completes a series of configuration After, image coding unit sends request as image decoding unit, and as accepted, image decoding unit receives image coding unit Compressed bit stream, after frame data receive, sends and interrupts;Image decoding unit receives the letter that image coding unit sends Number, starting decoding, after decoding a frame, send to image coding unit and interrupt, image-display units receives a frame and recovers After data after start display, shown a frame, whether detection decoder module has new image, if any, then show next frame figure Picture, otherwise, continue display present image.
Use above technical scheme, present invention produces following beneficial effect:
1, real-time is high: the process of image is both for after each two field picture processes by the Image Codec of the present invention Real-time transmission processes to next unit so that the whether coding of image, the decoding of image or the display of image All there is the highest real-time.
2, picture quality is high: after image is split by the Image Codec of the present invention, then use dct transform module Image after segmentation being carried out dct transform so that the precision of dct transform is higher, the picture quality after final coding is the highest.
3, operational efficiency is high: coding unit in the Image Codec of the present invention and decoding unit present and pile knot Structure, the processing procedure of coding and the processing procedure of decoding are the most corresponding, need not judge and redirect in processing procedure, it is ensured that The fluency processed, improves operational efficiency.Additionally, present invention employs the method that image is carried out twice DCT conversion, than Play single dct transform image is processed, more can reduce the requirement to systematic function, the computing that single is complicated is decomposed into two Secondary simple calculations, reduces system complexity, enhances fluency and the stability of system.
Use above technical scheme, present invention produces following beneficial effect:
1, treatment effeciency is high: the present invention has image segmentation module, and after first splitting image, dct transform module is again to image Carry out dct transform, compared to directly carrying out dct transform, the image after segmentation is carried out the in hgher efficiency of dct transform.
2, simple in construction, low cost: the image processing system of the present invention, present typical symmetrical structure, picture coding list Unit and image decoding unit inverse process each other so that the clear in structure of whole system is simple, reduces the cost of system.
3, efficiency of transmission is high, real-time is high: image data information is carried out Huffman volume by the image processing system of the present invention It is transmitted again after Ma so that efficiency of transmission is higher, it is ensured that the real-time of image procossing.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is a kind of intelligent jpeg image coding/decoding system and the system structure schematic diagram of method of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
All features disclosed in this specification, or disclosed all methods or during step, except mutually exclusive Feature and/or step beyond, all can combine by any way.
Any feature disclosed in this specification (including any accessory claim, summary), unless specifically stated otherwise, By other equivalences or there is the alternative features of similar purpose replaced.I.e., unless specifically stated otherwise, each feature is a series of An example in equivalence or similar characteristics.
The embodiment of the present invention 1 provides a kind of intelligent jpeg image coding/decoding system, system structure as shown in Figure 1:
A kind of intelligent jpeg image coding/decoding system, it is characterised in that described system includes: be used for gathering original image information Image acquisition units, for image being carried out the image coding unit of JPEG coding, passing for transmitting the data of image information Defeated unit, the image decoding unit decoded for jpeg image and the image-display units shown for image;Described image is real Time collecting unit signal be connected to image coding unit;Described image coding unit signal is connected to data transmission unit;Described Data transmission unit signal is connected to image decoding unit;Described image decoding unit signal is connected to image-display units.
Described image acquisition units includes: photographic head and D/A converter module;Described camera signals is connected to digital-to-analogue and turns Die change block, for gathering original image data information;Described D/A converter module, for the analog image information that will collect It is converted into digital image information.
Described image coding unit includes: image segmentation module, dct transform module, quantization modules and Huffman encoding mould Block;Described image segmentation module signal is connected to dct transform module;Described dct transform module by signal is connected to quantization modules;Institute State quantization modules signal and be connected to Huffman encoding module.
Described image decoding unit includes: Hafman decoding module, inverse quantization module, inverse DCT change module, image merge Module;Described Hafman decoding module by signal is connected to inverse quantization module;Described inverse quantization module signal is connected to inverse DCT change Module;Described inverse DCT changing pattern block signal is connected to image and merges module.
Described image-display units includes: D/A converter module and display module;Described D/A converter module signal connects In display module;Described D/A converter module, for being converted to analog image information by the digital image information received;Described Display module, for showing the analog image information received.
The embodiment of the present invention 2 provides a kind of intelligent jpeg image solution coded method:
A kind of intelligent jpeg image decoding method, it is characterised in that said method comprising the steps of:
Step 1: system start-up, image acquisition units starts to gather original image information, is sent out by the original image information collected Deliver to image coding unit;
Step 2: the image coding unit original image information to receiving carries out picture coding, by the image information warp after coding Data transmission unit sends to image decoding unit;
Step 3: the image received is decoded by image decoding unit, sends to image display single by decoded image Unit;
Step 4: after the image information received is processed by image-display units, show.
Described image coding unit carries out the method for picture coding and comprises the following steps:
Step 1: original image information is divided into the data block of several 8*8 by image segmentation module;
Step 2:DCT conversion module carries out dct transform to each data block;
Step 3: the result of dct transform, according to corresponding quantization table, is divided by by quantization modules with the number in corresponding quantization table, at general Data message after reason carries out exporting in a zigzag so that the forward arrangement of low frequency component data;High frequency component data arranges rearward;
Step 4: the data after quantifying are carried out Huffman encoding, forms final coded data.
Further, after system start-up, image acquisition units carries out image real-time acquisition, and staff is to picture coding list Unit and network transmission module configure, and including the first address of the raw image storage that collection comes, image procossing buffer area is first Address and compressed images storage first address, then data transmission unit detection connects either with or without the request of client, if having, figure As coding unit sets up thread, set up the connection with client, and notify image capture module, when image capture module has gathered After one frame, sending to image coding unit and interrupt, original image is encoded by notice, after a two field picture coding, and image Coding unit sends interruptive command to data transmission unit, and notice data transmission unit sends image information to picture decoding list Unit.
The alternative approach of described dct transform comprises the following steps:
Step 1: use equation below, image information is carried out first dct transform;
;
Step 2: use equation below, image information is carried out secondary dct transform:
Step 3: using the image information after twice conversion as the image information after dct transform.
Further, image coding unit and image decoding unit form symmetrical relations.When system completes a series of configuration After, image coding unit sends request as image decoding unit, and as accepted, image decoding unit receives image coding unit Compressed bit stream, after frame data receive, sends and interrupts;Image decoding unit receives the letter that image coding unit sends Number, starting decoding, after decoding a frame, send to image coding unit and interrupt, image-display units receives a frame and recovers After data after start display, shown a frame, whether detection decoder module has new image, if any, then show next frame figure Picture, otherwise, continue display present image.
Providing a kind of intelligent jpeg image coding/decoding system and method in the embodiment of the present invention 3, system construction drawing is such as Shown in Fig. 1:
A kind of intelligent jpeg image coding/decoding system, it is characterised in that described system includes: be used for gathering original image information Image acquisition units, for image being carried out the image coding unit of JPEG coding, passing for transmitting the data of image information Defeated unit, the image decoding unit decoded for jpeg image and the image-display units shown for image;Described image is real Time collecting unit signal be connected to image coding unit;Described image coding unit signal is connected to data transmission unit;Described Data transmission unit signal is connected to image decoding unit;Described image decoding unit signal is connected to image-display units.
Described image acquisition units includes: photographic head and D/A converter module;Described camera signals is connected to digital-to-analogue and turns Die change block, for gathering original image data information;Described D/A converter module, for the analog image information that will collect It is converted into digital image information.
Described image coding unit includes: image segmentation module, dct transform module, quantization modules and Huffman encoding mould Block;Described image segmentation module signal is connected to dct transform module;Described dct transform module by signal is connected to quantization modules;Institute State quantization modules signal and be connected to Huffman encoding module.
Described image decoding unit includes: Hafman decoding module, inverse quantization module, inverse DCT change module, image merge Module;Described Hafman decoding module by signal is connected to inverse quantization module;Described inverse quantization module signal is connected to inverse DCT change Module;Described inverse DCT changing pattern block signal is connected to image and merges module.
Described image-display units includes: D/A converter module and display module;Described D/A converter module signal connects In display module;Described D/A converter module, for being converted to analog image information by the digital image information received;Described Display module, for showing the analog image information received.
A kind of intelligent jpeg image decoding method, it is characterised in that said method comprising the steps of:
Step 1: system start-up, image acquisition units starts to gather original image information, is sent out by the original image information collected Deliver to image coding unit;
Step 2: the image coding unit original image information to receiving carries out picture coding, by the image information warp after coding Data transmission unit sends to image decoding unit;
Step 3: the image received is decoded by image decoding unit, sends to image display single by decoded image Unit;
Step 4: after the image information received is processed by image-display units, show.
Described image coding unit carries out the method for picture coding and comprises the following steps:
Step 1: original image information is divided into the data block of several 8*8 by image segmentation module;
Step 2:DCT conversion module carries out dct transform to each data block;
Step 3: the result of dct transform, according to corresponding quantization table, is divided by by quantization modules with the number in corresponding quantization table, at general Data message after reason carries out exporting in a zigzag so that the forward arrangement of low frequency component data;High frequency component data arranges rearward;
Step 4: the data after quantifying are carried out Huffman encoding, forms final coded data.
Further, after system start-up, image acquisition units carries out image real-time acquisition, and staff is to picture coding list Unit and network transmission module configure, and including the first address of the raw image storage that collection comes, image procossing buffer area is first Address and compressed images storage first address, then data transmission unit detection connects either with or without the request of client, if having, figure As coding unit sets up thread, set up the connection with client, and notify image capture module, when image capture module has gathered After one frame, sending to image coding unit and interrupt, original image is encoded by notice, after a two field picture coding, and image Coding unit sends interruptive command to data transmission unit, and notice data transmission unit sends image information to picture decoding list Unit.
The alternative approach of described dct transform comprises the following steps:
Step 1: use equation below, image information is carried out first dct transform;
;
Step 2: use equation below, image information is carried out secondary dct transform:
Step 3: using the image information after twice conversion as the image information after dct transform.
Further, image coding unit and image decoding unit form symmetrical relations.When system completes a series of configuration After, image coding unit sends request as image decoding unit, and as accepted, image decoding unit receives image coding unit Compressed bit stream, after frame data receive, sends and interrupts;Image decoding unit receives the letter that image coding unit sends Number, starting decoding, after decoding a frame, send to image coding unit and interrupt, image-display units receives a frame and recovers After data after start display, shown a frame, whether detection decoder module has new image, if any, then show next frame figure Picture, otherwise, continue display present image.
The process of image is both for after each two field picture processes real-time by the Image Codec of the present invention Send the most next unit to process so that whether the coding of image, the decoding of image or the display of image all have The highest real-time.
After image is split by the Image Codec of the present invention, then use dct transform module to the figure after segmentation As carrying out dct transform so that the precision of dct transform is higher, the picture quality after final coding is the highest.
Coding unit in the Image Codec of the present invention and decoding unit present and pile structure, the process of coding The processing procedure of journey and decoding is the most corresponding, need not judge and redirect in processing procedure, it is ensured that the fluency of process, Improve operational efficiency.
Additionally, present invention employs the method that image is carried out twice DCT conversion, compared with single dct transform, image is entered Row processes, and more can reduce the requirement to systematic function, and computing complicated for single is decomposed into twice simple calculations, reduces and is System complexity, enhances fluency and the stability of system.
The invention is not limited in aforesaid detailed description of the invention.The present invention expands to any disclose in this manual New feature or any new combination, and the arbitrary new method that discloses or the step of process or any new combination.

Claims (8)

1. an intelligent jpeg image coding/decoding system, it is characterised in that described system includes: be used for gathering original image letter The image acquisition units of breath, for image being carried out the image coding unit of JPEG coding, for transmitting the data of image information Transmission unit, the image decoding unit decoded for jpeg image and the image-display units shown for image;Described image Real-time Collection cell signal is connected to image coding unit;Described image coding unit signal is connected to data transmission unit;Institute State data transmission unit signal and be connected to image decoding unit;Described image decoding unit signal is connected to image-display units.
2. intelligent jpeg image coding/decoding system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described image acquisition units bag Include: photographic head and D/A converter module;Described camera signals is connected to D/A converter module, for gathering original picture number It is believed that breath;Described D/A converter module, for being converted into digital image information by the analog image information collected.
3. intelligent jpeg image coding/decoding system as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that described image coding unit bag Include: image segmentation module, dct transform module, quantization modules and Huffman encoding module;Described image segmentation module signal connects In dct transform module;Described dct transform module by signal is connected to quantization modules;Described quantization modules signal is connected to Huffman Coding module.
4. intelligent jpeg image coding/decoding system as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that described image decoding unit bag Include: Hafman decoding module, inverse quantization module, inverse DCT change module, image merge module;Described Hafman decoding module is believed Number it is connected to inverse quantization module;Described inverse quantization module signal is connected to inverse DCT change module;Described inverse DCT change module letter Number it is connected to image and merges module.
5. intelligent jpeg image coding/decoding system as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that described image-display units bag Include: D/A converter module and display module;Described D/A converter module signal is connected to display module;Described digital-to-analogue conversion mould Block, for being converted to analog image information by the digital image information received;Described display module, for the mould that will receive Intend image information display out.
6. a method based on the intelligent jpeg image coding/decoding system one of claim 1 to 5 Suo Shu, its feature exists In, said method comprising the steps of:
Step 1: system start-up, image acquisition units starts to gather original image information, is sent out by the original image information collected Deliver to image coding unit;
Step 2: the image coding unit original image information to receiving carries out picture coding, by the image information warp after coding Data transmission unit sends to image decoding unit;
Step 3: the image received is decoded by image decoding unit, sends to image display single by decoded image Unit;
Step 4: after the image information received is processed by image-display units, show.
7. intelligent jpeg image coded method as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that described image coding unit is carried out The method of picture coding comprises the following steps:
Step 1: original image information is divided into the data block of several 8*8 by image segmentation module;
Step 2:DCT conversion module carries out dct transform to each data block;
Step 3: the result of dct transform, according to corresponding quantization table, is divided by by quantization modules with the number in corresponding quantization table, at general Data message after reason carries out exporting in a zigzag so that the forward arrangement of low frequency component data;High frequency component data arranges rearward;
Step 4: the data after quantifying are carried out Huffman encoding, forms final coded data.
8. intelligent jpeg image coded method as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that the conversion side of described dct transform Method comprises the following steps:
Step 1: use equation below, image information is carried out first dct transform;
;
Step 2: use equation below, image information is carried out secondary dct transform:
Step 3: using the image information after twice conversion as the image information after dct transform.
CN201610769437.0A 2016-08-31 2016-08-31 A kind of intelligent jpeg image coding/decoding system and method Pending CN106210745A (en)

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Application publication date: 20161207