CN106210158B - Domain name resolution synchronization method and device - Google Patents

Domain name resolution synchronization method and device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106210158B
CN106210158B CN201510221614.7A CN201510221614A CN106210158B CN 106210158 B CN106210158 B CN 106210158B CN 201510221614 A CN201510221614 A CN 201510221614A CN 106210158 B CN106210158 B CN 106210158B
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analysis result
equipment
domain name
received
dns
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CN106210158A (en
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赵洪涛
刘磊
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Alibaba Group Holding Ltd
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Alibaba Group Holding Ltd
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Priority to CN201510221614.7A priority Critical patent/CN106210158B/en
Priority to PCT/CN2016/079809 priority patent/WO2016177276A1/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L61/00Network arrangements, protocols or services for addressing or naming

Abstract

The application discloses a domain name resolution synchronization method and device, comprising the following steps: receiving an analysis result sent by authoritative Domain Name Service (DNS) equipment, wherein the analysis result is sent after the analysis result cached in the authoritative DNS equipment is updated; and sending the received resolution result to different public DNS equipment. Therefore, when the authoritative DNS equipment resolves the domain name to generate a new resolving result, the resolving result which is newly validated in the authoritative DNS equipment is sent to the public DNS equipment through the third equipment between the authoritative DNS equipment and the public DNS equipment, the consistency of the validating resolving result in the public DNS equipment cache and the validating resolving result in the authoritative DNS equipment is ensured, the problem that the validating time of the resolving result is delayed due to the fact that cache refreshing time in the public DNS equipment is different is solved, and the resolving efficiency of the public DNS equipment for performing domain name resolution is effectively improved.

Description

Domain name resolution synchronization method and device
Technical Field
The present application relates to the field of internet information technology processing, and in particular, to a synchronization method and apparatus for domain name resolution.
Background
With the development of Internet technology, people can locate computers in the Internet through an Internet Protocol (IP) address, that is, when an IP address is obtained, a computer in the Internet corresponding to the IP address can be determined through the IP address.
However, since IP addresses are not easily remembered by people, it is proposed to replace IP addresses by domain names. However, the computer corresponding to the IP address replaced by the domain name cannot be directly accessed by the domain name. Therefore, when a domain name is acquired, the acquired domain name needs to be converted into an IP address through a domain name resolution process; and accessing the computer corresponding to the IP address by using the obtained IP address.
Domain Name resolution generally relies on a Domain Name Service (DNS) system to map Domain names to IP addresses. The domain name service system is a distributed database based on TCP/IP applications that provides translation between host names and IP addresses. Typically including public DNS and authoritative DNS.
When receiving a domain name query request, the public DNS queries a resolution result of a local cache; if the resolution result corresponding to the domain name contained in the domain name query request is queried, returning the queried resolution result to the user; if the resolution result corresponding to the domain name included in the domain name query request is not queried, the domain name to be queried is carried in the query request and is sent to a last-layer DNS (for example, a local DNS), and the last-layer DNS is requested to resolve the domain name included in the query request. When the DNS of the upper layer receives the query request, determining whether the domain name to be queried can be analyzed, and if the domain name can be directly analyzed, returning an analysis result; if the domain name can not be directly analyzed, whether the analysis result corresponding to the domain name can be determined or not is determined by inquiring the domain name analysis result of the local cache.
And when the resolution result corresponding to the domain name is not inquired, carrying the domain name to be inquired in the inquiry request and sending the inquiry request to the DNS of the next upper layer, and sequentially executing the operations until the resolution result corresponding to the domain name is inquired, and finishing the operation.
The authoritative DNS refers to a server which is authorized to analyze the domain name, and has the function of authorizing the analysis result to other DNS. For example: the top level server of the domain name com may authorize the authoritative server of the domain name abc.com to be ns.abc.com. The authoritative DNS sends the resolution results to the public DNS so that the public DNS stores the received resolution results locally.
However, in practical applications, since the time for each public DNS to acquire the resolution result of the authoritative DNS is different, the time for the authoritative DNS to acquire the resolution result is different on different public DNS, and there is a certain delay, which greatly reduces the resolution efficiency of the public DNS for domain name resolution.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of this, embodiments of the present application provide a synchronization method and device for domain name resolution, which are used to solve the problem of low resolution efficiency in performing domain name resolution by using a public DNS at present.
A synchronization method for domain name resolution comprises the following steps:
receiving an analysis result sent by authoritative Domain Name Service (DNS) equipment, wherein the analysis result is sent after the analysis result cached in the authoritative DNS equipment is updated;
and sending the received resolution result to different public DNS equipment.
A synchronization apparatus for domain name resolution, comprising:
the device comprises a receiving unit, a sending unit and a processing unit, wherein the receiving unit is used for receiving an analysis result sent by authoritative Domain Name Service (DNS) equipment, and the analysis result is sent after being updated in the analysis result cached in the authoritative DNS equipment;
and the sending unit is used for sending the received analysis result to different public DNS equipment.
The beneficial effect of this application is as follows:
receiving an analysis result sent by authoritative Domain Name Service (DNS) equipment, wherein the analysis result is sent after the analysis result cached in the authoritative DNS equipment is updated; and sending the received resolution result to different public DNS equipment. Therefore, when the authoritative DNS equipment resolves the domain name to generate a new resolving result, the resolving result which is newly validated in the authoritative DNS equipment is sent to the public DNS equipment through the third equipment between the authoritative DNS equipment and the public DNS equipment, the consistency of the validating resolving result in the public DNS equipment cache and the validating resolving result in the authoritative DNS equipment is ensured, the problem that the validating time of the resolving result is delayed due to the fact that cache refreshing time in the public DNS equipment is different is solved, and the resolving efficiency of the public DNS equipment for performing domain name resolution is effectively improved.
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In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings based on these drawings without inventive exercise.
Fig. 1 is a schematic flowchart of a synchronization method for domain name resolution according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a synchronization apparatus for domain name resolution according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a synchronization system for domain name resolution according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
Detailed Description
In order to achieve the purpose of the present application, an embodiment of the present application provides a synchronization method and device for domain name resolution, where an analysis result sent by an authoritative domain name service DNS device is received, and the analysis result is sent after an analysis result cached in the authoritative DNS device is updated; and sending the received resolution result to different public DNS equipment. Therefore, when the authoritative DNS equipment resolves the domain name to generate a new resolving result, the resolving result which is newly validated in the authoritative DNS equipment is sent to the public DNS equipment through the third equipment between the authoritative DNS equipment and the public DNS equipment, the consistency of the validating resolving result in the public DNS equipment cache and the validating resolving result in the authoritative DNS equipment is ensured, the problem that the validating time of the resolving result is delayed due to the fact that cache refreshing time in the public DNS equipment is different is solved, and the resolving efficiency of the public DNS equipment for performing domain name resolution is effectively improved.
Various embodiments of the present application are described in further detail below with reference to the figures of the specification. It is to be understood that the described embodiments are merely exemplary of the invention, and not restrictive of the full scope of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.
Fig. 1 is a schematic flowchart of a synchronization method for domain name resolution according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. The method may be as follows. The execution subject in the embodiment of the present application may be an application client, or may also be a third-party server, which is not limited herein.
Step 101: and the third party server receives the resolution result sent by the authoritative DNS device.
And sending the analysis result after the analysis result cached in the authoritative DNS equipment is updated.
In step 101, the third-party server may perform information interaction with an authoritative DNS device and may also perform information interaction with a public DNS device, respectively.
For example: the third party server utilizes a Hypertext Transfer Protocol (English; abbreviated as HTTP) to carry out information interaction with the authoritative DNS equipment; and performing information interaction with the public DNS device by using HTTP.
Once the analysis result is updated in the authoritative DNS equipment, the authoritative DNS equipment actively sends the updated analysis result to the third-party server.
In addition, when the third-party server acquires the domain name to be resolved, the domain name to be resolved is carried in the resolution production request and is sent to the authoritative DNS device.
And the resolution production request is used for requesting the authoritative DNS equipment to resolve the domain name to be resolved and returning a resolution result.
Specifically, when receiving the domain name to be resolved, the third-party server carries the domain name to be resolved in a resolution production request and sends the domain name to be resolved to an authoritative DNS device so as to request the authoritative DNS device to resolve the domain name to be resolved and return a resolution result.
Specifically, when receiving a domain name to be resolved, the third-party server sends an analysis result query request to an authoritative DNS device, where the analysis result query request includes the domain name to be resolved, and the analysis result query request is used to determine whether a corresponding analysis result exists in the received domain name to be resolved.
And when the authoritative DNS equipment determines that the domain name to be analyzed does not have a corresponding analysis result, sending the query result to a third-party server, and at the moment, carrying the domain name to be analyzed in an analysis production request by the third-party server and sending the domain name to be analyzed to the authoritative DNS equipment.
When the authoritative DNS equipment receives the analysis production request, the domain name to be analyzed is analyzed to obtain an analysis result corresponding to the domain name to be analyzed, and the analysis result in the cache is updated.
At this time, the authoritative DNS device sends the resolution result corresponding to the domain name to be resolved to the third-party server.
In addition, since the authoritative DNS device resolves the domain name to be resolved when receiving the resolution production request, obtains a resolution result corresponding to the domain name to be resolved, and updates the internally cached resolution result, the authoritative DNS device may only send the resolution result corresponding to the domain name to be resolved to the third-party server, or may send the updated resolution result to the third-party server.
That is, the resolution production request sent by the third-party server may be regarded as a trigger condition for the authoritative DNS device to send the resolution result to the third-party server.
It should be noted that the resolution result sent by the authoritative DNS device to the third-party server may be a currently valid resolution result, or may be a resolution result valid within a set time range.
In addition, the manner of receiving the resolution result sent by the authoritative DNS device by the third party server may also be:
and the third party server sends a query request to the authoritative DNS equipment in real time.
Wherein the query request is used for requesting the authoritative DNS device to send the updated resolution result.
And the third party server receives the query result sent by the authoritative DNS equipment.
Wherein, the query result comprises a resolution result updated by the authoritative DNS device.
It should be noted that "the latest updated resolution result" may be understood as a resolution result after an update operation that is closest to the time when the authoritative DNS device receives the query request.
Step 102: and the third party server sends the received resolution result to different public DNS equipment.
In step 102, when receiving a resolution result sent by an authoritative DNS device, the third-party server sends the received resolution result to a different public DNS device by using HTTP.
Therefore, for the analysis results in the internal cache of the public DNS equipment, the analysis results are updated in real time according to the updated analysis results of the authoritative DNS equipment obtained by the third-party server in real time without depending on the set update time, so that the effective analysis results in the cache of the public DNS equipment are ensured to be consistent with the effective analysis results in the authoritative DNS equipment, the problem that the effective time of the analysis results is delayed due to the fact that cache refreshing time in the public DNS equipment is inconsistent is solved, and the analysis efficiency of the public DNS in performing domain name analysis is effectively improved.
Optionally, when the received resolution result is sent to a different public DNS device, the method further includes:
and sending the received analysis result to the client equipment corresponding to each public DNS equipment, so that the client equipment stores the received analysis result locally.
Specifically, sending the received resolution result to the client device corresponding to each public DNS device includes:
and sending heartbeat data packets to the client device corresponding to each public DNS device.
Wherein the heartbeat data packet is used to determine whether the client device is online.
And when a response data packet sent by the client equipment is received within a first set time range, sending the received analysis result to the client equipment.
When the response data packet sent by the client device is not received within a first set time range, the method further comprises the following steps:
and sending a heartbeat data packet to the client equipment at regular time, and sending the analysis result received in a second set time range to the client equipment when receiving a response data packet sent by the client equipment.
It should be noted that the first set time range may be determined according to the effective time of the heartbeat data packet, or may be determined according to actual needs; the second set time range is greater than the first set time range.
That is, when it is determined that the client device is not online, the heartbeat data packet is sent to the client device at regular time, and when the response data packet sent by the client device is received again, the third-party server may receive the analysis result sent by the authoritative DNS device for multiple times, so that the third-party server may send the analysis result during the period from the time that the client device is not online to the time that the client device is online to the time that the third-party server is online to the client device, so as to ensure that the analysis result inside the client device is consistent with the analysis result inside the authoritative DNS device.
According to the scheme of the embodiment of the application, the analysis result sent by the authoritative domain name service DNS equipment is received, and the analysis result is sent after the analysis result cached in the authoritative DNS equipment is updated; and sending the received resolution result to different public DNS equipment. Therefore, when the authoritative DNS equipment resolves the domain name to generate a new resolving result, the resolving result which is newly validated in the authoritative DNS equipment is sent to the public DNS equipment through the third equipment between the authoritative DNS equipment and the public DNS equipment, the consistency of the validating resolving result in the public DNS equipment cache and the validating resolving result in the authoritative DNS equipment is ensured, the problem that the validating time of the resolving result is delayed due to the fact that cache refreshing time in the public DNS equipment is different is solved, and the resolving efficiency of the public DNS equipment for performing domain name resolution is effectively improved.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a synchronization device for domain name resolution according to an embodiment of the present application. The synchronization apparatus includes: a receiving unit 21 and a transmitting unit 22, wherein:
a receiving unit 21, configured to receive an analysis result sent by an authoritative domain name service DNS device, where the analysis result is sent after an update of an analysis result cached in the authoritative DNS device;
a sending unit 22, configured to send the received resolution result to a different public DNS device.
Optionally, the sending unit 23 is further configured to send the received resolution result to a client device corresponding to each public DNS device when sending the received resolution result to different public DNS devices, so that the client device stores the received resolution result locally.
Specifically, the sending unit 23 is specifically configured to send a heartbeat packet to a client device corresponding to each public DNS device, where the heartbeat packet is used to determine whether the client device is online;
and when a response data packet sent by the client equipment is received within a first set time range, sending the received analysis result to the client equipment.
Specifically, the sending unit 23 is further configured to send a heartbeat packet to the client device at a fixed time when a response packet sent by the client device is not received within a first set time range, and send the analysis result received within a second set time range to the client device when the response packet sent by the client device is received.
Optionally, the synchronization apparatus further includes: an acquisition unit 23, wherein:
the acquiring unit 23 is configured to acquire a domain name to be resolved, carry the domain name to be resolved in a resolution production request, and send the resolution production request to an authoritative domain name service DNS device, where the resolution production request is used to request the authoritative DNS device to resolve the domain name to be resolved and return a resolution result;
the receiving unit 21 is specifically configured to receive an analysis result sent by an authoritative DNS device, where the analysis result includes an analysis result corresponding to the domain name to be analyzed.
It should be noted that the synchronization device according to the embodiment of the present invention may be implemented in a hardware manner, or may be implemented in a software manner, which is not limited herein.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a synchronization system for domain name resolution according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. The synchronization system includes: an authoritative DNS device 31, a public DNS device 32, a synchronization device 33, and a client device 34 corresponding to the public DNS device, wherein:
the authoritative DNS device 31 is configured to send the updated resolution result to the synchronization device 33;
the synchronization device 33 is configured to receive an analysis result sent by the authoritative DNS device, where the analysis result is sent after the analysis result cached in the authoritative DNS device is updated, and send the received analysis result to different public DNS devices 32.
In addition, the synchronization device 33 is further configured to send the received resolution result to the client device 34 corresponding to each public DNS device, so that the client device stores the received resolution result locally.
Specifically, the synchronization device 33 is specifically configured to send a heartbeat packet to the client device 34 corresponding to each public DNS device 32, where the heartbeat packet is used to determine whether the client device 34 is online;
and when receiving a response data packet sent by the client device 34 within a first set time range, sending the received analysis result to the client device 34.
The synchronization device 33 is specifically configured to send a heartbeat packet to the client device 34 at a fixed time when a response packet sent by the client device 34 is not received within a first set time range, and send the analysis result received within a second set time range to the client device 34 when the response packet sent by the client device 34 is received.
The synchronization device 33 is further configured to, before receiving an analysis result sent by the authoritative DNS device 31, obtain a domain name to be analyzed, and send the domain name to be analyzed to the authoritative DNS device 31 by carrying the domain name to be analyzed in an analysis production request, where the analysis production request is used to request the authoritative DNS device 31 to analyze the domain name to be analyzed and return an analysis result.
The synchronization device 33 is specifically configured to receive an analysis result sent by the authoritative DNS device 31, where the analysis result includes an analysis result corresponding to the domain name to be analyzed.
When the authoritative DNS equipment resolves the domain name to generate a new resolving result, the resolving result which is newly effective in the authoritative DNS equipment is sent to the public DNS equipment through the synchronous equipment between the authoritative DNS equipment and the public DNS equipment, the consistency of the resolving result which is effective in the public DNS equipment cache and the resolving result which is effective in the authoritative DNS equipment is ensured, the problem that the time for the resolving result to be effective is delayed due to the fact that cache refreshing time in the public DNS equipment is not uniform is avoided, and the resolving efficiency of the public DNS equipment for performing domain name resolving is effectively improved.
As will be appreciated by one skilled in the art, embodiments of the present application may be provided as a method, apparatus (device), or computer program product. Accordingly, the present application may take the form of an entirely hardware embodiment, an entirely software embodiment or an embodiment combining software and hardware aspects. Furthermore, the present application may take the form of a computer program product embodied on one or more computer-usable storage media (including, but not limited to, disk storage, CD-ROM, optical storage, and the like) having computer-usable program code embodied therein.
The present application is described with reference to flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams of methods, apparatus (devices) and computer program products according to embodiments of the application. It will be understood that each flow and/or block of the flow diagrams and/or block diagrams, and combinations of flows and/or blocks in the flow diagrams and/or block diagrams, can be implemented by computer program instructions. These computer program instructions may be provided to a processor of a general purpose computer, special purpose computer, embedded processor, or other programmable data processing apparatus to produce a machine, such that the instructions, which execute via the processor of the computer or other programmable data processing apparatus, create means for implementing the functions specified in the flowchart flow or flows and/or block diagram block or blocks.
These computer program instructions may also be stored in a computer-readable memory that can direct a computer or other programmable data processing apparatus to function in a particular manner, such that the instructions stored in the computer-readable memory produce an article of manufacture including instruction means which implement the function specified in the flowchart flow or flows and/or block diagram block or blocks.
These computer program instructions may also be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing apparatus to cause a series of operational steps to be performed on the computer or other programmable apparatus to produce a computer implemented process such that the instructions which execute on the computer or other programmable apparatus provide steps for implementing the functions specified in the flowchart flow or flows and/or block diagram block or blocks.
While the preferred embodiments of the present application have been described, additional variations and modifications in those embodiments may occur to those skilled in the art once they learn of the basic inventive concepts. Therefore, it is intended that the appended claims be interpreted as including preferred embodiments and all such alterations and modifications as fall within the scope of the invention.
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications may be made in the present application without departing from the scope of the application. Thus, if such modifications and variations of the present application fall within the scope of the claims of the present application and their equivalents, the present application is intended to include such modifications and variations as well.

Claims (8)

1. A synchronization method for domain name resolution is executed by a third-party server, and comprises the following steps:
acquiring a domain name to be analyzed, carrying the domain name to be analyzed in an analysis production request, and sending the analysis production request to authoritative Domain Name Service (DNS) equipment, wherein the analysis production request is used for requesting the authoritative DNS equipment to analyze the domain name to be analyzed and returning an analysis result;
receiving an analysis result sent by an authoritative DNS device, wherein the analysis result comprises an analysis result corresponding to the domain name to be analyzed, and the analysis result is sent in real time after the analysis result cached in the authoritative DNS device is updated;
and sending the received resolution result to different public DNS equipment.
2. The synchronization method of claim 1, wherein when sending the received resolution result to a different public DNS device, the method further comprises:
and sending the received analysis result to the client equipment corresponding to each public DNS equipment, so that the client equipment stores the received analysis result locally.
3. The synchronization method according to claim 2, wherein sending the received resolution result to the client device corresponding to each public DNS device comprises:
sending a heartbeat data packet to a client device corresponding to each public DNS device, wherein the heartbeat data packet is used for determining whether the client device is online;
and when a response data packet sent by the client equipment is received within a first set time range, sending the received analysis result to the client equipment.
4. The synchronization method according to claim 3, wherein when the response packet sent by the client device has not been received within a first set time range, the method further comprises:
and sending a heartbeat data packet to the client equipment at regular time, and sending the analysis result received in a second set time range to the client equipment when receiving a response data packet sent by the client equipment.
5. A synchronization apparatus for domain name resolution, comprising:
the device comprises an acquisition unit, a processing unit and a processing unit, wherein the acquisition unit is used for acquiring a domain name to be analyzed, carrying the domain name to be analyzed in an analysis production request and sending the analysis production request to authoritative Domain Name Service (DNS) equipment, and the analysis production request is used for requesting the authoritative DNS equipment to analyze the domain name to be analyzed and returning an analysis result;
the receiving unit is used for receiving an analysis result sent by an authoritative DNS device, wherein the analysis result comprises an analysis result corresponding to the domain name to be analyzed, and the analysis result is sent in real time after the analysis result cached in the authoritative DNS device is updated;
and the sending unit is used for sending the received analysis result to different public DNS equipment.
6. The synchronization apparatus of claim 5,
the sending unit is further configured to send the received analysis result to a client device corresponding to each public DNS device when sending the received analysis result to different public DNS devices, so that the client device stores the received analysis result locally.
7. The synchronization apparatus of claim 6,
the sending unit is specifically configured to send a heartbeat data packet to a client device corresponding to each public DNS device, where the heartbeat data packet is used to determine whether the client device is online;
and when a response data packet sent by the client equipment is received within a first set time range, sending the received analysis result to the client equipment.
8. The synchronization apparatus of claim 7,
the sending unit is further configured to send a heartbeat data packet to the client device at a fixed time when a response data packet sent by the client device is not received within a first set time range, and send the analysis result received within a second set time range to the client device when the response data packet sent by the client device is received.
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