CN106209509A - A kind of MVB monitor - Google Patents

A kind of MVB monitor Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN106209509A
CN106209509A CN201610526198.6A CN201610526198A CN106209509A CN 106209509 A CN106209509 A CN 106209509A CN 201610526198 A CN201610526198 A CN 201610526198A CN 106209509 A CN106209509 A CN 106209509A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
module
mvb
signal
interface
transformator
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201610526198.6A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN106209509B (en
Inventor
王斌
严称灵
潘德爱
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Beijing Xuan Yu Interspace Technology Ltd
Original Assignee
Beijing Xuan Yu Interspace Technology Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Beijing Xuan Yu Interspace Technology Ltd filed Critical Beijing Xuan Yu Interspace Technology Ltd
Priority to CN201610526198.6A priority Critical patent/CN106209509B/en
Publication of CN106209509A publication Critical patent/CN106209509A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN106209509B publication Critical patent/CN106209509B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L43/00Arrangements for monitoring or testing data switching networks
    • H04L43/50Testing arrangements
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L12/00Data switching networks
    • H04L12/28Data switching networks characterised by path configuration, e.g. LAN [Local Area Networks] or WAN [Wide Area Networks]
    • H04L12/40Bus networks
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/01Protocols
    • H04L67/12Protocols specially adapted for proprietary or special-purpose networking environments, e.g. medical networks, sensor networks, networks in vehicles or remote metering networks
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L12/00Data switching networks
    • H04L12/28Data switching networks characterised by path configuration, e.g. LAN [Local Area Networks] or WAN [Wide Area Networks]
    • H04L12/40Bus networks
    • H04L2012/40267Bus for use in transportation systems
    • H04L2012/40273Bus for use in transportation systems the transportation system being a vehicle
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L12/00Data switching networks
    • H04L12/28Data switching networks characterised by path configuration, e.g. LAN [Local Area Networks] or WAN [Wide Area Networks]
    • H04L12/40Bus networks
    • H04L2012/40267Bus for use in transportation systems
    • H04L2012/40293Bus for use in transportation systems the transportation system being a train

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Computing Systems (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Communication Control (AREA)
  • Small-Scale Networks (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of MVB monitor, including signal quality acquisition module, signal transmitting and receiving module, protocol-analysis model, data memory module, USB transmission module and network transmission module;Signal quality acquisition module includes the first transformator, Signal-regulated kinase, ADC acquisition module, the first numeral isolation module, and wherein the first transformator connects DB9 interface, the magnitude of voltage of its waveform on data acquisition bus;First transformator is connected with ADC acquisition module by Signal-regulated kinase, Signal-regulated kinase be used for transmitting the first transformator ± 5V by differential attenuation amplifier decay to ± 2V after be delivered to ADC acquisition module;ADC acquisition module connects the first numeral isolation module, and the first numeral isolation module is for the voltage of peripheral circuit.The present invention can also be compatible and automatically identify ESD, ESD+ and EMD bus media, the most actively sends any data to MVB, does not disturb MVB data to transmit.

Description

A kind of MVB monitor
Technical field
The present invention relates to detect equipment technical field, particularly relate to a kind of MVB monitor.
Background technology
MVB (MVB) is the various electronic equipment communication issues in order to solve on train and the one that occurs Technology, the data interaction of the internal vehicle-mounted programmable electronic equipment of railway car is all to be communicated by MVB.If one If joint train is compared to a people, MVB is exactly people's nervus centralis, and all of action and instruction are all total by MVB Line is transmitted.
The two-tier network topological structure that TCN uses, upper strata is WTB network structure, and lower floor is MVB network knot Structure, from the point of view of the analysis of two-tier network topological structure, for the debugging of mobile unit place network, fault detect etc. application, Normally only towards MVB.So developing MVB monitor, gather and analyze MVB data, for communication data Analyze and bus failure diagnoses important in inhibiting.
Owing in MVB, the MVB equipment of carry is the most, the function of every kind of equipment is the most not quite alike, with master controller Mutual data content is the most different, and MVB data frequency is high, and real-time property requires the highest, uses usual way With means, each equipment is carried out overall debugging and malfunction elimination, can be highly difficult, it is therefore desirable to by professional equipment to bus data Catching and analyze, existing market lacks such professional equipment, and MVB monitor can effectively solve the problem that such problem.
Relative to research and the application of external TCN, the development of domestic TCN also faces following problem:
1) core technology of MVB is still by external several company monopolizings.
2) due to offshore company's monopolization to MVB key technology, seriously hinder domestic independent research MVB communication network and produce Product, and the cycle length that complete machine is introduced and price are difficult to bear.
3) what domestic standard, the understanding digestion of technology and secondary development to introducing all was done is inadequate, and this is unfavorable for that MVB communicates Promoting the use of of network technology motor train unit train at home or other field, is also unfavorable for extracting experience from simultaneously and develops oneself Train network product and the train network standard of formulation oneself.
4) the domestic research to TCN is less, is not much technological accumulation, and this type of technology requires high, input Greatly, cause the research of domestic train communication network progressive slowly.
5) the aspect difficulties such as the post-service of product, aftermarket attachment, upgrading.The life cycle phase of Iron-surfur clusters To longer, without entirely autonomous grasp, at the post-service of product, the aspect such as aftermarket attachment, upgrading will necessarily carry Carry out difficulty greatly.
6) belonged to, by train network, the product that level of security is the highest, be related to personnel's assets security.And China is to state After outer train network is introduced, it is contemplated that the problems such as train operating safety, the supporting dynamics that the MVB developing domestic relevant enterprise produces Not, it is possible to provide the chance of on-line operation of getting on the bus is few, this seriously constrains the development of domestic MVB Related product and application.
Along with the development of science and technology, the technology of China's TCN also can progressively be drawn close with advanced foreign technology. Believing in the near future, our country has the MVB equipment of independent intellectual property right and TCN network will move towards international city , obtain the accreditation of international railway user.
To this end, it is proposed that a kind of MVB monitor.
Summary of the invention
The invention aims to solve shortcoming present in prior art, and a kind of MVB monitor proposed.
To achieve these goals, present invention employs following technical scheme:
A kind of MVB monitor, including signal quality acquisition module, signal transmitting and receiving module, protocol-analysis model, data Memory module, USB transmission module and network transmission module;
Signal quality acquisition module includes the first transformator, Signal-regulated kinase, ADC acquisition module, the first numeral isolation Module, wherein the first transformator connects DB9 interface, the magnitude of voltage of its waveform on data acquisition bus;First transformator passes through Signal-regulated kinase is connected with ADC acquisition module, Signal-regulated kinase for by the first transformator transmission ± 5V passes through difference Decay amplifier decay to ± 2V after be delivered to ADC acquisition module;ADC acquisition module connects the first numeral isolation module, the first number Word isolation module is for the voltage of peripheral circuit;
Signal transmitting and receiving module includes the second transformator, MVB transceiver, the second numeral isolation module, wherein the second transformator Connecting DB9 interface, when bus works in EMD pattern, the second transformator is used for isolating MVB signal;Second transformator passes through MVB Transceiver and the second numeral isolation module connect, and wherein MVB transceiver is for the mutual conversion of differential signal with single-ended signal, the Two numeral isolation modules are for the voltage of peripheral circuit;
Protocol-analysis model includes a fpga chip, fpga chip respectively with first numeral isolation module, the second numeral every Connect from module, and fpga chip is connected with data memory module;
USB transmission module includes USB-PHY module and USB interface, and USB interface is connected by USB-PHY and fpga chip;
Network transmission module includes network interface-PHY module and network interface, and network interface passes through network interface-PHY module and FPGA Chip connects.
Preferably, USB-PHY module uses and uses between CYUSB3014 chip, and USB-PHY module and USB interface GPIF interface and the UART interface of 32 parallel-by-bit transmission realize the mutual of data.
Preferably, the TYPE-B interface that USB interface can use signal to be USB3.0 is connected with external USB cable.
Preferably, network interface-PHY module is W5300 chip, uses 16 parallel-by-bits to pass between W5300 chip and network interface Defeated mode realizes data interaction.
Preferably, network interface uses signal to be that RJ45 interface is connected with external network cable.
Preferably, data memory module is DDR2 (1) bin and DDR2 (2) bin, DDR2 (1) bin and DDR2 (2) bin is connected with fpga chip respectively.
The data gathered are transferred to upper by USB or Ethernet by a kind of MVB monitor that the present invention proposes Machine;Realize the transmission data in bus, carry out inquiring about for storage data, add up, the associative operation such as diagnosis, analyze MVB Duty.This product can also be compatible and automatically identify ESD, ESD+ and EMD bus media, the most actively sends out to MVB Send any data, do not disturb MVB data to transmit.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of a kind of MVB monitor that the present invention proposes.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete Describe, it is clear that described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the present invention rather than whole embodiments wholely.
With reference to Fig. 1, a kind of MVB monitor, including signal quality acquisition module, signal transmitting and receiving module, protocal analysis Module, data memory module, USB transmission module and network transmission module.
Signal quality acquisition module includes the first transformator, Signal-regulated kinase, ADC acquisition module, the first numeral isolation Module, wherein the first transformator connects DB9 interface, the magnitude of voltage of its waveform on data acquisition bus;First transformator passes through Signal-regulated kinase is connected with ADC acquisition module, Signal-regulated kinase for by the first transformator transmission ± 5V passes through difference Decay amplifier decay to ± 2V after be delivered to ADC acquisition module;ADC acquisition module connects the first numeral isolation module, the first number Word isolation module is for the voltage of peripheral circuit.
Signal transmitting and receiving module includes the second transformator, MVB transceiver, the second numeral isolation module, wherein the second transformator Connecting DB9 interface, when bus works in EMD pattern, the second transformator is used for isolating MVB signal;Second transformator passes through MVB Transceiver and the second numeral isolation module connect, and wherein MVB transceiver is for the mutual conversion of differential signal with single-ended signal, the Two numeral isolation modules are for the voltage of peripheral circuit.
Protocol-analysis model includes a fpga chip, fpga chip respectively with first numeral isolation module, the second numeral every Connect from module, and fpga chip be connected with data memory module, wherein, data memory module be DDR2 (1) bin with DDR2 (2) bin, DDR2 (1) bin and DDR2 (2) bin are connected with fpga chip respectively.
The main task of fpga chip is captured in real time the data resolving in bus, and in bus, the signal of transmission is 485 Differential signal, coded system is Manchester's code.And bus data is with frame as ultimate unit, Frame uses Manchester Coded system, frame head, postamble then use specific coding mode, therefore the main task of decoder has been preamble detecting, frame data Identification, CRC check and the extraction of final frame data.
Its work process is: initial detection circuit monitors bus situation, once detecting and having start of frame bits in bus, the most logical Knowing 8 frequency dividing circuits, produce sampling pulse and receive clock, sample circuit reads serial data from bus, and sends the data to school Electrical verification road and reception control module.Receive control module and judge data frame type, take out application data, be stored in relief area.Receive Control module, after receiving a complete frame, detects bus state, once bus free, begins preparing for the reception of next frame.
Decoder realize it is crucial that the identification of valid data frame.Control the number that decoder is mainly received by analysis part According to processing, frame data detected, if prime frame, then start to take turns new process, according to the data receiving prime frame Position, it is judged that its function code F_code, then arrange different in width receives length from frame.If received from frame response timeout, Then add timeout flag.If received, data length is imperfect or CRC check failed, is stored in equally after adding error flag Memory space.After receiving a complete message, need data content, data length, principal and subordinate's flag of frame, the time of reception frame Stamp, reception frame number, frame address, wrong status information etc. reconfigure preservation in memory according to custom protocol, wait Upper computer software reads and is analyzed and shows.
USB transmission module includes USB-PHY module and USB interface, and USB interface is connected by USB-PHY and fpga chip, USB-PHY module uses and uses 32 parallel-by-bit transmission between CYUSB3014 chip, and USB-PHY module and USB interface GPIF interface and UART interface realize the mutual of data;The TYPE-B interface that USB interface can use signal to be USB3.0 is with outside USB cable connects.
Network transmission module includes network interface-PHY module and network interface, and network interface passes through network interface-PHY module and FPGA Chip connects;Network interface-PHY module is W5300 chip, uses 16 parallel-by-bit transmission means between W5300 chip and network interface Realizing data interaction, network interface uses signal to be that RJ45 interface is connected with external network cable.
The data gathered can be transferred to host computer by USB or Ethernet by the present invention;Realize the transmission number in bus According to, carry out inquiring about for storage data, add up, the associative operation such as diagnosis, analyze the duty of MVB.This product can also Enough compatibilities also identify ESD, ESD+ and EMD bus media automatically, the most actively send any data to MVB, do not disturb MVB total Line data are transmitted.
The above, the only present invention preferably detailed description of the invention, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, Any those familiar with the art in the technical scope that the invention discloses, according to technical scheme and Inventive concept equivalent or change in addition, all should contain within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. a MVB monitor, it is characterised in that include signal quality acquisition module, signal transmitting and receiving module, protocal analysis Module, data memory module, USB transmission module and network transmission module;
Signal quality acquisition module includes the first transformator, Signal-regulated kinase, ADC acquisition module, the first numeral isolation module, Wherein the first transformator connects DB9 interface, the magnitude of voltage of its waveform on data acquisition bus;First transformator is adjusted by signal Reason module is connected with ADC acquisition module, Signal-regulated kinase be used for transmitting the first transformator ± 5V transported by differential attenuation Put decay to ± 2V after be delivered to ADC acquisition module;ADC acquisition module connects the first numeral isolation module, the first numeral isolation Module is for the voltage of peripheral circuit;
Signal transmitting and receiving module includes the second transformator, MVB transceiver, the second numeral isolation module, and wherein the second transformator connects DB9 interface, when bus works in EMD pattern, the second transformator is used for isolating MVB signal;Second transformator is received and dispatched by MVB Device and the second numeral isolation module connect, and wherein MVB transceiver is for the mutual conversion of differential signal with single-ended signal, the second number Word isolation module is for the voltage of peripheral circuit;
Protocol-analysis model includes a fpga chip, fpga chip respectively with first numeral isolation module, second numeral isolation mode Block connects, and fpga chip is connected with data memory module;
USB transmission module includes USB-PHY module and USB interface, and USB interface is connected by USB-PHY and fpga chip;
Network transmission module includes network interface-PHY module and network interface, and network interface passes through network interface-PHY module and fpga chip Connect.
A kind of MVB monitor the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that USB-PHY module uses The GPIF interface and the UART that use 32 parallel-by-bit transmission between CYUSB3014 chip, and USB-PHY module and USB interface connect Cause for gossip shows the mutual of data.
A kind of MVB monitor the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that USB interface can use the signal to be The TYPE-B interface of USB3.0 is connected with external USB cable.
A kind of MVB monitor the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that network interface-PHY module is W5300 core Sheet, uses 16 parallel-by-bit transmission means to realize data interaction between W5300 chip and network interface.
MVB monitor the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that network interface uses signal to be RJ45 interface It is connected with external network cable.
MVB monitor the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that data memory module is DDR2 (1) bin It is connected with fpga chip respectively with DDR2 (2) bin, DDR2 (1) bin and DDR2 (2) bin.
CN201610526198.6A 2016-07-05 2016-07-05 A kind of MVB bus monitor Active CN106209509B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610526198.6A CN106209509B (en) 2016-07-05 2016-07-05 A kind of MVB bus monitor

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610526198.6A CN106209509B (en) 2016-07-05 2016-07-05 A kind of MVB bus monitor

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN106209509A true CN106209509A (en) 2016-12-07
CN106209509B CN106209509B (en) 2019-04-09

Family

ID=57464928

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201610526198.6A Active CN106209509B (en) 2016-07-05 2016-07-05 A kind of MVB bus monitor

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN106209509B (en)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110351173A (en) * 2019-06-24 2019-10-18 上海申珩电子科技有限公司 Multifunctional train bus detection device and method
CN110365342A (en) * 2019-06-06 2019-10-22 中车青岛四方机车车辆股份有限公司 Waveform decoder method and device
CN110830345A (en) * 2019-10-25 2020-02-21 中国铁道科学研究院集团有限公司 MVB protocol analysis device and method
CN113050461A (en) * 2019-12-26 2021-06-29 中车大连电力牵引研发中心有限公司 MVB chip

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2922304Y (en) * 2006-06-26 2007-07-11 株洲南车时代电气股份有限公司 Mutiple bus vehicle communication control module based on TCN
CN202541531U (en) * 2011-12-12 2012-11-21 南车南京浦镇车辆有限公司 Primary network train control monitoring device based on MVB (Multifunction Vehicle Bus) bus
CN103684891A (en) * 2012-08-30 2014-03-26 中国科学院软件研究所 MVB protocol analyzer and working method thereof

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2922304Y (en) * 2006-06-26 2007-07-11 株洲南车时代电气股份有限公司 Mutiple bus vehicle communication control module based on TCN
CN202541531U (en) * 2011-12-12 2012-11-21 南车南京浦镇车辆有限公司 Primary network train control monitoring device based on MVB (Multifunction Vehicle Bus) bus
CN103684891A (en) * 2012-08-30 2014-03-26 中国科学院软件研究所 MVB protocol analyzer and working method thereof

Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
谢立国: "一种高效可靠的MVB总线网关设计", 《铁道通信信号工程技术》 *
郭君健: "MVB总线协议分析仪的设计与实现", 《中国优秀硕士学位论文全文数据库(电子期刊)》 *

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110365342A (en) * 2019-06-06 2019-10-22 中车青岛四方机车车辆股份有限公司 Waveform decoder method and device
CN110365342B (en) * 2019-06-06 2023-05-12 中车青岛四方机车车辆股份有限公司 Waveform decoding method and device
CN110351173A (en) * 2019-06-24 2019-10-18 上海申珩电子科技有限公司 Multifunctional train bus detection device and method
CN110830345A (en) * 2019-10-25 2020-02-21 中国铁道科学研究院集团有限公司 MVB protocol analysis device and method
CN113050461A (en) * 2019-12-26 2021-06-29 中车大连电力牵引研发中心有限公司 MVB chip

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN106209509B (en) 2019-04-09

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN106209509A (en) A kind of MVB monitor
CN102393738B (en) Diagnostic device and test method of automobile electronic control unit (ECU)
CN105700510B (en) The disperse errors detection method and CAN communication system of CAN communication system
CN102081585B (en) RS485 dual-bus communication method used for test satellite
CN104794089B (en) The method, apparatus and system to be communicated suitable for the modified UART of single-chip microcomputer
CN104038262A (en) Mobile terminal commercial vehicle monitoring system for realizing diagnosis technology and Bluetooth communication under Android platform
CN106128001B (en) Train pyrotechnics alarm communication system method based on standalone module combination 3U casing structure
CN106161142B (en) A kind of polymorphic type vehicle bus detector
CN102970279B (en) Adaptive communication system of automobile electronic device based on serial ports
CN102840992B (en) Satellite-borne self-testing method based on satellite network
CN107705472B (en) Time-space positioning module for billing, cloud billing system and method
CN103778688A (en) Car operation data acquisition device based on car diagnosis technology
WO2013174125A1 (en) Single board communication method, system and single board
CN109862034B (en) Data transmission processing system, gateway and data transmission processing method
CN201535926U (en) Locomotive running recording device
CN103067213B (en) Digital data recording system
WO2018152544A1 (en) Systems and methods for an error logging mechanism at controller area network buses
CN103970572B (en) A kind of server component upgrade method, equipment and system
CN103761202A (en) Data storage node hard disk position identification method and system
CN207790730U (en) A kind of rail transit train fault data on-line detecting system based on 4G networks
CN113992471B (en) Communication system and method for multiple hosts and multiple slaves
CN201341148Y (en) PCI interface type CANOPEN network data analyzer
CN102868583A (en) FlexRay bus joint with fault diagnosis function
CN110920686B (en) Network control device and train network control system
CN101478451A (en) PCI interface type CANOPEN network data analyzer and control method thereof

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
C10 Entry into substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant