CN106209408A - A kind of network element inspection method and device thereof - Google Patents
A kind of network element inspection method and device thereof Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及通信技术，尤指一种网元检查方法及其装置。The invention relates to communication technology, in particular to a network element inspection method and device thereof.
背景技术Background technique
随着通信技术的发展，网络系统中不同设备之间通信时，需要进行网络时间时钟配置。With the development of communication technology, when different devices in the network system communicate with each other, it is necessary to configure the network time and clock.
通常，大多运营商的网络时间时钟配置都是人工规划并人工配置，在网络运行过程中，同样是工作人员手工检查网络是否存在异常，在检查到网络异常时，首先，人工分析时间时钟错误的原因，接着，工作人员手工对单网元逐一修改参数，即网络时钟。Usually, the network time and clock configuration of most operators is manually planned and configured. During the operation of the network, the staff also manually check whether there is any abnormality in the network. The reason, then, the staff manually modify the parameters of the single network element one by one, that is, the network clock.
本领域技术人在实现上述现有技术时，通过人工排查网络异常，并通过人工逐一修改参数，导致排查网络异常的效率较低。When implementing the above-mentioned prior art, those skilled in the art manually check network anomalies and manually modify parameters one by one, resulting in low efficiency in troubleshooting network anomalies.
发明内容Contents of the invention
为了解决上述技术问题，本发明提供了一种网元检查方法及其装置，能够解决排查网络异常的效率的问题。In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a network element inspection method and device thereof, which can solve the problem of efficiency in troubleshooting network anomalies.
为了达到本发明目的，本发明提供了一种网元检查方法，包括：In order to achieve the purpose of the present invention, the present invention provides a method for checking network elements, including:
获取检查网元范围和功能项，所述检查网元范围包括待检查的网元的范围，所述功能项包括对所述待检查的网元的功能进行检测的内容项；Acquiring a range of network elements to be checked and a function item, the range of network elements to be checked includes a range of network elements to be checked, and the function items include content items for detecting functions of the network elements to be checked;
根据所述检查网元范围和所述功能项，确定所述功能项异常的网元。According to the checked network element range and the function item, determine the network element whose function item is abnormal.
进一步的，所述根据所述检查网元范围和所述功能项，确定所述功能项异常的网元之后，还包括：Further, after determining the network element whose function item is abnormal according to the inspected network element range and the function item, the method further includes:
对确定的网元进行解析，确定用于配置所述网元的配置信息，所述配置信息包括配置路由和配置参数。Analyzing the determined network element to determine configuration information for configuring the network element, where the configuration information includes configuration routes and configuration parameters.
进一步的，所述对确定的网元进行解析，确定用于配置所述网元的配置信息之后，还包括：Further, after parsing the determined network element and determining the configuration information for configuring the network element, the method further includes:
根据所述配置路由，将所述配置参数发送给所述网元。Send the configuration parameters to the network element according to the configuration route.
进一步的，所述内容项包括以下任一项或其任意组合：网元节点到外时钟网元节点是否为最短路径，网元节点间多链情况下是否存在任意两个网元节点互抽时间，主用设备与备用设备之间的抽时钟线路检查。Further, the content item includes any one of the following or any combination thereof: whether the network element node to the external clock network element node is the shortest path, whether there are any two network element nodes in the case of multiple chains between network element nodes. , The pumping clock circuit check between the main device and the backup device.
进一步的，所述根据所述配置路由，将所述配置参数发送给所述网元之前，还包括：Further, before sending the configuration parameters to the network element according to the configuration route, the method further includes:
确定向所述网元发送所述配置信息时使用的协议。Determine the protocol used when sending the configuration information to the network element.
进一步的，所述内容项至少包括主用设备与备用设备之间的抽时钟线路检查；Further, the content item includes at least a clock extraction line check between the master device and the backup device;
所述根据所述配置路由，将所述配置参数发送给所述网元之前，还包括：According to the configuration route, before sending the configuration parameters to the network element, it also includes:
确定所述网元和主用时间设备的抽时钟线路；Determining the clock extraction lines of the network element and the master time device;
对发送所述配置信息的配置路由进行预计算，确定所述网元和主用时间设备之间是否存在适配器；Precalculate the configuration route for sending the configuration information, and determine whether there is an adapter between the network element and the active time device;
若不存在，则返回失败信息；If it does not exist, return a failure message;
若存在，则通过所述适配器发送所述配置信息给所述网元。If it exists, send the configuration information to the network element through the adapter.
本发明提供了一种网元检查装置，包括：The present invention provides a network element inspection device, including:
获取模块，用于获取检查网元范围和功能项，所述检查网元范围包括待检查的网元的范围，所述功能项包括对所述待检查的网元的功能进行检测的内容项；An acquisition module, configured to acquire a range of network elements to be checked and a function item, the range of network elements to be checked includes a range of network elements to be checked, and the function items include content items for detecting functions of the network elements to be checked;
确定模块，用于根据所述检查网元范围和所述功能项，确定所述检查功能项异常的网元。A determining module, configured to determine a network element whose checking function item is abnormal according to the scope of the checking network element and the function item.
进一步的，所述确定模块，还用于对确定的网元进行解析，确定用于配置所述网元的配置信息，所述配置信息包括配置路由和配置参数。Further, the determining module is further configured to analyze the determined network element, and determine configuration information for configuring the network element, where the configuration information includes configuration routes and configuration parameters.
进一步的，还包括：发送模块；Further, it also includes: a sending module;
所述发送模块，用于根据所述配置路由，将所述配置参数发送给所述网元。The sending module is configured to send the configuration parameters to the network element according to the configuration route.
进一步的，所述内容项包括一下至少一项或其任意组合：网元节点到外时钟网元节点是否为最短路径，或网元节点间多链情况下是否存在任意两个网元节点互抽时间，或主用设备与备用设备之间的抽时钟线路检查。Further, the content items include at least one of the following or any combination thereof: whether the network element node to the external clock network element node is the shortest path, or whether there are any two network element nodes in the case of multiple chains between network element nodes Time, or clock-pulling line checks between the active and standby units.
进一步的，所述第一确定模块，还用于确定向所述网元发送所述配置信息时使用的协议。Further, the first determining module is further configured to determine a protocol used when sending the configuration information to the network element.
进一步的，所述内容项至少包括主用设备与备用设备之间的抽时钟线路检查；Further, the content item includes at least a clock extraction line check between the master device and the backup device;
所述第一确定模块，还用于确定所述网元和主用时间设备的抽时钟线路；对发送所述配置信息的配置路由进行预计算，确定所述网元和主用时间设备之间是否存在适配器；若不存在，则返回失败信息；若存在，则通过所述适配器自动发送所述配置信息给所述网元。The first determination module is also used to determine the clock extraction line between the network element and the master time device; pre-calculate the configuration route for sending the configuration information, and determine the connection between the network element and the master time device Whether there is an adapter; if not, return failure information; if yes, automatically send the configuration information to the network element through the adapter.
与现有技术相比，本发明通过获取检查网元范围和功能项，所述检查网元范围包括待检查的网元的范围，所述功能项包括对所述待检查的网元的功能进行检测的内容项；根据所述检查网元范围和所述功能项，确定所述功能项异常的网元。实现了自动对网络异常的检查，从而提高了排查网络异常的效率。Compared with the prior art, the present invention acquires the scope of the network element to be checked and the function item, the scope of the network element to be checked includes the scope of the network element to be checked, and the function item includes the function of the network element to be checked The detected content item; according to the inspected network element range and the function item, determine the network element whose function item is abnormal. Automatic inspection of network anomalies is realized, thereby improving the efficiency of troubleshooting network anomalies.
本发明的其它特征和优点将在随后的说明书中阐述，并且，部分地从说明书中变得显而易见，或者通过实施本发明而了解。本发明的目的和其他优点可通过在说明书、权利要求书以及附图中所特别指出的结构来实现和获得。Additional features and advantages of the invention will be set forth in the description which follows, and in part will be apparent from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention. The objectives and other advantages of the invention may be realized and attained by the structure particularly pointed out in the written description and claims hereof as well as the appended drawings.
附图说明Description of drawings
附图用来提供对本发明技术方案的进一步理解，并且构成说明书的一部分，与本申请的实施例一起用于解释本发明的技术方案，并不构成对本发明技术方案的限制。The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the technical solution of the present invention, and constitute a part of the description, and are used together with the embodiments of the application to explain the technical solution of the present invention, and do not constitute a limitation to the technical solution of the present invention.
图1为本发明网元检查方法一实施例的流程示意图；FIG. 1 is a schematic flow diagram of an embodiment of a network element inspection method of the present invention;
图2为本发明网元检查方法二实施例的流程示意图；FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of a second embodiment of the network element inspection method of the present invention;
图3为本发明网元检查装置一实施例的结构示意图；FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a network element inspection device according to the present invention;
图4为本发明网元检查装置二实施例的结构示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a second embodiment of a network element inspection device according to the present invention.
具体实施方式detailed description
为使本发明的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚明白，下文中将结合附图对本发明的实施例进行详细说明。需要说明的是，在不冲突的情况下，本申请中的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互任意组合。In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the present invention more clear, the embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. It should be noted that, in the case of no conflict, the embodiments in the present application and the features in the embodiments can be combined arbitrarily with each other.
在附图的流程图示出的步骤可以在诸如一组计算机可执行指令的计算机系统中执行。并且，虽然在流程图中示出了逻辑顺序，但是在某些情况下，可以以不同于此处的顺序执行所示出或描述的步骤。The steps shown in the flowcharts of the figures may be performed in a computer system, such as a set of computer-executable instructions. Also, although a logical order is shown in the flowcharts, in some cases the steps shown or described may be performed in an order different from that shown or described herein.
本发明实施例提供的网元检查方法及其装置具体可以应用于网络异常时对网元进行参数配置时。本实施例提供的网元检查装置可以集成在网管或任何具有网络管理的服务器中，该网元检查装置可以采用软件和/或硬件的方式来实现。以下对本实施例提供的网元检查方法及其装置进行详细地说明。The network element inspection method and device thereof provided by the embodiments of the present invention can be specifically applied to parameter configuration of network elements when the network is abnormal. The network element checking device provided in this embodiment can be integrated in a network manager or any server with network management, and the network element checking device can be realized by software and/or hardware. The network element inspection method and device thereof provided in this embodiment will be described in detail below.
图1为本发明网元检查方法一实施例的流程示意图，如图1所示，该网元检查方法包括：Fig. 1 is a schematic flow chart of an embodiment of the network element inspection method of the present invention. As shown in Fig. 1, the network element inspection method includes:
步骤101、获取检查网元范围和功能项。Step 101. Acquire the scope and function items of the checked network element.
本实施例中的所述检查网元范围包括待检查的网元的范围，所述功能项包括对所述待检查的网元的功能进行检测的内容项。举例来讲，对待检查的网元的功能进行检测的内容项可以包括以下任一项或其任意组合：网元节点到外时钟网元节点是否为最短路径，网元节点间多链情况下是否存在任意两个网元节点互抽时间，主用设备与备用设备之间的抽时钟线路检查。In this embodiment, the inspected network element range includes a range of network elements to be inspected, and the function item includes a content item for detecting a function of the network element to be inspected. For example, the content items for detecting the function of the network element to be checked may include any of the following items or any combination thereof: whether the network element node to the external clock network element node is the shortest path, whether the network element node has multiple chains There are any two network element nodes that draw time from each other, and check the clock extraction line between the active device and the backup device.
可选的，在获取检查网元范围和功能项的同时，还可以获取检查开始时刻，例如，立即执行，或间隔T时长后开始检查。Optionally, while obtaining the range and function items of the network element to be checked, the start time of the check may also be acquired, for example, to perform the check immediately, or to start the check after an interval T.
步骤102、根据检查网元范围和功能项，确定检查功能项异常的网元。Step 102 , according to the scope of the checked network element and the function item, determine the network element whose checked function item is abnormal.
举例来讲，在获取检查网元范围和功能项，或者，进一步获取检查开始时刻之后，网元配置装置开始在网元范围内开始检查是否有检查功能项的异常网元，并在确定功能项异常的网元之后，写入检查报告单，以使工作人员查看。For example, after acquiring the range of checking network elements and function items, or further acquiring the start time of checking, the network element configuration device begins to check whether there are abnormal network elements within the range of network elements, and determines the function items After the abnormal network element, write the inspection report, so that the staff can view it.
在本实施例中，通过获取检查网元范围和功能项，所述检查网元范围包括待检查的网元的范围，所述功能项包括对所述待检查的网元的功能进行检测的内容项；根据所述检查网元范围和所述功能项，确定所述功能项异常的网元。实现了自动对网络异常的检查，从而提高了排查网络异常的效率。In this embodiment, by obtaining the scope of the network element to be checked and the function item, the scope of the network element to be checked includes the scope of the network element to be checked, and the function item includes the content of detecting the function of the network element to be checked item; determine the network element whose function item is abnormal according to the inspected network element range and the function item. Automatic inspection of network anomalies is realized, thereby improving the efficiency of troubleshooting network anomalies.
在上述实施例的基础上，在步骤102之后，还可以包括：On the basis of the foregoing embodiments, after step 102, it may further include:
对确定的网元进行解析，确定用于配置网元的配置信息。The determined network element is analyzed to determine the configuration information used to configure the network element.
在本实施例中，可以调用解析算法对网元进行解析，确定配置网元的配置信息，其中，配置信息包括配置路由和配置参数。进一步的，可以将配置信息存入配置信息库中。In this embodiment, a parsing algorithm may be invoked to parse the network element, and determine configuration information for configuring the network element, where the configuration information includes configuration routes and configuration parameters. Further, the configuration information may be stored in a configuration information base.
可选的，在对确定的网元进行解析，确定用于配置网元的配置信息之前，还可以包括：Optionally, before parsing the determined network element and determining the configuration information for configuring the network element, it may also include:
获取解析信息，用以对网元进行解析以确定配置网元的配置信息。在上述实施例的基础上，在对确定的网元进行解析，确定用于配置网元的配置信息之后，还可以包括：The parsing information is obtained, and is used to parse the network element to determine configuration information for configuring the network element. On the basis of the above embodiments, after parsing the determined network element and determining the configuration information for configuring the network element, it may further include:
根据所述配置路由，将所述配置参数发送给所述网元。Send the configuration parameters to the network element according to the configuration route.
进一步的，根据所述配置路由，将所述配置参数发送给所述网元之前，还可以包括：Further, according to the configuration route, before sending the configuration parameters to the network element, it may also include:
确定对所述网元执行所述配置信息时的协议。A protocol for executing the configuration information on the network element is determined.
举例来讲，所述内容向包括主用设备与备用设备之间的抽时钟线路检查；For example, the content includes a clock extraction line check between the master device and the backup device;
所述根据所述配置路由，将所述配置参数发送给所述网元之前，还包括：According to the configuration route, before sending the configuration parameters to the network element, it also includes:
确定所述网元和主用时间设备的抽时钟线路；Determining the clock extraction lines of the network element and the master time device;
对发送所述配置信息的配置路由进行预计算，确定所述网元和主用时间设备之间是否存在适配器；Precalculate the configuration route for sending the configuration information, and determine whether there is an adapter between the network element and the active time device;
若不存在，则返回失败信息；If it does not exist, return a failure message;
若存在，则通过所述适配器发送所述配置信息给所述网元。If it exists, send the configuration information to the network element through the adapter.
图2为本发明网元检查方法二实施例的流程示意图，如图2所示，该终端应用处理方法包括：FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of a second embodiment of the network element inspection method of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 2, the terminal application processing method includes:
步骤201、获取检查网元范围、功能项和检查开始时刻。Step 201. Acquire the range of network elements to be inspected, function items, and inspection start time.
举例来讲，本实施例中的功能项的内容项为主用设备与备用设备之间的抽时钟线路检查，检查网元范围可以通过鼠标在网络拓扑图中直接圈定，检查开始时刻为当前时刻。For example, the content item of the function item in this embodiment is the clock extraction line inspection between the active device and the backup device. The scope of the network element to be checked can be directly delineated in the network topology diagram with the mouse, and the start time of the check is the current time .
步骤202、根据检查网元范围、功能项和检查开始时刻，确定功能项异常的网元。Step 202: Determine the network element whose function item is abnormal according to the inspected network element range, function item, and inspection start time.
举例来讲，确定功能项异常的网元为A设备，可选的，在确定A设备之后，还可以形成检查报告，该报告中包括网元A设备没有配置抽时钟的信息。For example, it is determined that the network element with an abnormal function item is the A device. Optionally, after the A device is determined, an inspection report may also be formed, and the report includes the information that the network element A device is not configured with clock extraction.
步骤203、对网元进行解析，确定配置网元的配置信息。Step 203, analyze the network element, and determine the configuration information of the configured network element.
举例来讲，网元配置装置可以登陆U31网管客户端，输入的A设备的参数，接着，通过A设备端口没有配置抽线路时钟，确定为抽主用线路时钟异常，需要修改A设备和主用时间设备之间的经过的所有线路配置。接着，给出配置信息，该配置信息可以包括：配置路由和配置参数。进一步的，可以将该配置信息存入配置数据库中。For example, the network element configuration device can log in to the U31 network management client, input the parameters of the A device, and then, through the A device port is not configured to pump the line clock, it is determined that the main line clock is abnormal, and the A device and the main Time all line configurations elapsed between devices. Next, configuration information is given, and the configuration information may include: configuration routing and configuration parameters. Further, the configuration information may be stored in a configuration database.
步骤204、根据所述配置路由，将所述配置参数发送给所述网元。Step 204: Send the configuration parameters to the network element according to the configuration route.
举例来讲，确定对所述网元执行所述配置信息时的协议，接着，创建A设备和主用时间设备的抽时钟线路，当预计算失败，返回失败信息给数据库，并在客户端显示，时间时钟修复失败。如果预计算成功，调用适配器，找到对应的A点和主用时间设备的设备类型，再通过设备类型找到对应的适配器容器，再找到对应的设备，下发业务。For example, determine the protocol when executing the configuration information on the network element, then create a clock extraction line between the A device and the master time device, and when the pre-computation fails, return the failure information to the database and display it on the client , time clock repair failed. If the pre-calculation is successful, call the adapter to find the corresponding point A and the device type of the main time device, then find the corresponding adapter container through the device type, find the corresponding device, and deliver the service.
在本实施例中，实现了自动对网络异常的检查，提高排查网络异常的效率的同时，还实现了对网络异常后的重新配置，进一步的提高了网络异常的配置效率。In this embodiment, the automatic inspection of network abnormalities is realized, and while the efficiency of troubleshooting network abnormalities is improved, reconfiguration after network abnormalities is also realized, further improving the configuration efficiency of network abnormalities.
图3为本发明网元检查装置一实施例的结构示意图，如图3所示，该网元配置装置，包括：获取模块31和确定模块32。其中，FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a network element inspection device according to the present invention. As shown in FIG. 3 , the network element configuration device includes: an acquisition module 31 and a determination module 32 . in,
获取模块31，用于获取检查网元范围和功能项，所述检查网元范围包括待检查的网元的范围，所述功能项包括对所述待检查的网元的功能进行检测的内容项；An acquisition module 31, configured to acquire a range of network elements to be checked and a function item, the range of network elements to be checked includes the range of network elements to be checked, and the function items include content items for detecting functions of the network elements to be checked ;
确定模块32，用于根据所述检查网元范围和所述功能项，确定所述检查功能项异常的网元。The determining module 32 is configured to determine a network element whose checking function item is abnormal according to the scope of the checking network element and the function item.
在本实施例中，通过获取检查网元范围和功能项，所述检查网元范围包括待检查的网元的范围，所述功能项包括对所述待检查的网元的功能进行检测的内容项；根据所述检查网元范围和功能项，确定所述检查功能项异常的网元。实现了自动对网络异常的检查，从而提高了排查网络异常的效率。In this embodiment, by obtaining the scope of the network element to be checked and the function item, the scope of the network element to be checked includes the scope of the network element to be checked, and the function item includes the content of detecting the function of the network element to be checked item; according to the scope of the checked network element and the function item, determine the network element whose check function item is abnormal. Automatic inspection of network anomalies is realized, thereby improving the efficiency of troubleshooting network anomalies.
在上述实施例的基础上，确定模块32，还用于对确定的网元进行解析，确定用于配置所述网元的配置信息，所述配置信息包括配置路由和配置参数On the basis of the above-mentioned embodiments, the determination module 32 is further configured to analyze the determined network element, and determine configuration information for configuring the network element, the configuration information includes configuration routes and configuration parameters
图4为本发明网元检查装置二实施例的结构示意图，如图4所示，在上述实施例的基础上，该网元配置装置，还可以包括：发送模块33；FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a second embodiment of the network element inspection device of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 4, on the basis of the above embodiment, the network element configuration device may further include: a sending module 33;
所述发送模块33，用于根据所述配置路由，将所述配置参数发送给所述网元。The sending module 33 is configured to send the configuration parameters to the network element according to the configuration route.
举例来讲，所述内容项包括一下至少一项或其任意组合：网元节点到外时钟网元节点是否为最短路径，或网元节点间多链情况下是否存在任意两个网元节点互抽时间，或主用设备与备用设备之间的抽时钟线路检查For example, the content items include at least one of the following or any combination thereof: whether the network element node to the external clock network element node is the shortest path, or whether there are any two network element nodes in the case of multiple chains between network element nodes. Take time, or check the clock line between the active device and the standby device
进一步的，在上述实施例的基础上，所述第一确定模块，还用于确定向对所述网元发送执行所述配置信息时使用的协议。Further, on the basis of the foregoing embodiments, the first determination module is further configured to determine a protocol used when sending and executing the configuration information to the network element.
可选的，在上述实施例的基础上，所述内容项至少包括主用设备与备用设备之间的抽时钟线路检查；Optionally, on the basis of the foregoing embodiments, the content item at least includes a clock extraction line check between the master device and the backup device;
所述第一确定模块，还用于确定所述网元和主用时间设备的抽时钟线路；对发送所述配置信息的配置路由进行预计算，确定所述网元和主用时间设备之间是否存在适配器；若不存在，则返回失败信息；若存在，则通过所述适配器自动发送所述配置信息给所述网元。The first determination module is also used to determine the clock extraction line between the network element and the master time device; pre-calculate the configuration route for sending the configuration information, and determine the connection between the network element and the master time device Whether there is an adapter; if not, return failure information; if yes, automatically send the configuration information to the network element through the adapter.
在本实施例中，实现了自动对网络异常的检查，提高排查网络异常的效率的同时，还实现了对网络异常后的重新配置，进一步的提高了网络异常的配置效率。In this embodiment, the automatic inspection of network abnormalities is realized, and while the efficiency of troubleshooting network abnormalities is improved, reconfiguration after network abnormalities is also realized, further improving the configuration efficiency of network abnormalities.
虽然本发明所揭露的实施方式如上，但所述的内容仅为便于理解本发明而采用的实施方式，并非用以限定本发明。任何本发明所属领域内的技术人员，在不脱离本发明所揭露的精神和范围的前提下，可以在实施的形式及细节上进行任何的修改与变化，但本发明的专利保护范围，仍须以所附的权利要求书所界定的范围为准。Although the embodiments disclosed in the present invention are as above, the described content is only an embodiment adopted for understanding the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention. Anyone skilled in the field of the present invention can make any modifications and changes in the form and details of the implementation without departing from the spirit and scope disclosed by the present invention, but the patent protection scope of the present invention must still be The scope defined by the appended claims shall prevail.
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