CN106209390A - Network device management and power-economizing method and resource management apparatus, route energy saver - Google Patents

Network device management and power-economizing method and resource management apparatus, route energy saver Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106209390A
CN106209390A CN201610511098.6A CN201610511098A CN106209390A CN 106209390 A CN106209390 A CN 106209390A CN 201610511098 A CN201610511098 A CN 201610511098A CN 106209390 A CN106209390 A CN 106209390A
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group
network
switch
network equipment
module
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CN106209390B (en
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钱龙
张沪寅
汪思思
周天瑛
王菁
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Shenzhen Research Institute of Wuhan University
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Shenzhen Research Institute of Wuhan University
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L12/00Data switching networks
    • H04L12/02Details
    • H04L12/12Arrangements for remote connection or disconnection of substations or of equipment thereof
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02DCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE
    • Y02D30/00Reducing energy consumption in communication networks
    • Y02D30/50Reducing energy consumption in communication networks in wire-line communication networks, e.g. low power modes or reduced link rate

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of network device management and power-economizing method and resource management apparatus thereof, route energy saver, including the network equipment being divided into independently and non-intersect group of covering the whole network, with other groups by shared device and cover the whole network intersect group and some scattered equipment forms and can not cover attached group of the whole network, carry out each network equipment group unifying sequence, energy-conservation routing algorithm is carried out in units of group, according to the relation between network traffics and network capacity, network equipment group and the network equipment group of dormancy of work is determined according to the clooating sequence of each group. the present invention carries out the restructuring of Internet resources on the basis of grasping data center's primitive network structure to whole data center network apparatus, and in algorithm subsequently in units of group, greatly reduce algorithm complex, improve practicality;Avoid the problems such as equipment task time inequality and frequent starting, the problem also solving the network concussion that may cause because device sleeps wakes up up.

Description

Network device management and power-economizing method and resource management apparatus, route energy saver
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of network equipment, it particularly relates to a kind of network device management and power-economizing method and Its resource management apparatus, route energy saver.
Background technology
Current data center network apparatus redundancy is high, and efficiency of actual is low, and dormant network equipment causes data center Network energy consumption remains high, and Elastic tree is the typical case that data center network is energy-conservation, there is algorithm complex high, it is impossible to Go out optimal path and device sleeps is lacked, with waking up strategy up, the problem studied.
Network energy-saving strategy is divided into network level Energy Saving Strategy and device level Energy Saving Strategy by academic research.Wherein, device level Energy Saving Strategy, mainly for concrete network infrastructure, reaches overall by the energy consumption reducing each hardware device self Energy conservation object, mainly includes New Hardware designing technique, device sleeps technology etc..Network level Energy Saving Strategy is according to network morphology Difference, be divided into again the Energy Saving Strategy for wide area network, LAN and data center network.
The network energy-saving strategy of data center mainly by design energy-efficient routing mechanism, manages to improve network whole utilization Rate, and reach energy-conservation purpose for means reducing or to remove stand-by equipment.The most representative energy-conservation plan of network level Slightly main with ElasticTree as typical case, it is the energy optimization scheme in a network-wide basis, by continuously monitoring Data center network flow, picks out the minimal network subset that disclosure satisfy that performance and fault-tolerant demand, closes the most as much as possible Close unwanted link and switch energy-conservation to realize.Formal Model, Greedy Bin-Packing and Topology- Aware Heuristic is three kinds of MST methods that ElasticTree is used.But its algorithm complex is high, elapsed time mistake Long, work efficiency is low, and the uncertainty of network equipment dormancy is big, and the risk of network concussion is high.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve above-mentioned technical problem, the invention provides a kind of network device management and power-economizing method and resource pipe thereof Reason device, route energy saver, it is intended to increase network utilization, it is achieved data center network is energy-conservation.
For achieving the above object, the present invention by the following technical solutions: a kind of network device management and power-economizing method, including Following steps:
Netinit packet step: the network equipment be divided into independent and cover non-intersect group of the whole network and have with other groups Shared device also covers crossing group of the whole network and some scattered equipment composition and can not cover attached group of the whole network, netinit Packet step only retains one non-intersect group and normally works, and other equipment is in a dormant state;
Sequence and job step: carry out each network equipment group unifying sequence, in units of group, carry out energy-conservation route Algorithm, according to the relation between network traffics and network capacity, determines the network equipment group of work according to the clooating sequence of each group And the network equipment group of dormancy;Idle network equipment group is taked the strategy of dormancy, and wherein, the network of dormancy and work sets Standby its state of organizing all stores with the form of queue, it then follows FIFO principle.
Preferably, netinit packet step includes: first all switches in ergodic data central site network, and presses layer Level finds out the information of top layer and bottom switch, and top layer includes independent top layer switch, top layer has the switch of interconnecting relation It is considered as a virtual independent top layer switch, then depends on according to its port upwards transmitted based on all bottom switch Secondary traversal layer 2 switch labelling, if having multiple bottom switch when attaching to same Layer 2 switch, then continue Continuous traversal third layer labelling in this approach, until all of lower layer switch can be found out Upper Switch and be attached thereto, And it is ultimately connected to independent top layer switch or virtual independent top layer switch, all connected switches found out are carried out Unified marshalling, group number is A and in group, all switches are collectively labeled as a, labeled after switch do not find out all non-intersect Being no longer participate in traversal below before group, remaining switch is continually looked for by group technology to be had and same independent top layer switch Or the switch that virtual independent top layer switch is connected, and distinguishing mark is group B successively, organizes C ..., hand in corresponding group Change planes and be labeled as b, c ..., until finding out all non-intersect group of switches;Finally travel through remaining switch, when part occurs Switch meet precondition but can only with the group of switches common sparing switch generated can be only achieved cover the whole network mesh , and when common sparing switch is less than half switch sum newly occur, by this part switch and the switch shared When organizing into groups, group number, with the group letter two monogram labellings of the alphabetical and new labelling of group of preceding mark, shares in group Switch be labeled as two alphabetical small letters, the switch of non-common is according to the small letter labelling of the group letter of new labelling, Bottom switch is not involved in multiple labelling packet;By that analogy, until independent top layer switch or virtual independent top layer exchange Machine is by whole labellings, and after all packets complete, the most remaining unlabelled switch system is classified as attached group.
Preferably, one queue of composition of first sorting all non-intersect group successively, the sequence then intersecting group is followed tightly Invest its group intersected rule below, do not list sequence in for attached group, but the switch priority in attached group is the highest, and tool There is the adjunct switch of shared character operationally will to be ranked up with the character of crossing group and its priority is higher than intersecting group.
Preferably, described job step includes: during netinit, only with first network equipment group, and the most non-intersect group Non-intersect group of in set first is operated, and starts energy-saving routing algorithm, and energy-saving routing algorithm is mainly according to current number Launch according to the relation of center total data flow with the network equipment total capacity of work at present, when total data traffic is less than current During the max-thresholds of total place capacity, then keep the duty of current device;When exceeding this max-thresholds, then according to equipment The sequence of group, first wakes up the high switch of attached in-group priority supplementing as work at present group up, and instant computing is current Flow and the relation ratio of capacity, if still above regulation max-thresholds, then wake up next portion organized up according to the sequence of network equipment group Subnetwork equipment, if required wake-up device quantity is beyond this group equipment half, then all wakes up up this group, and with this by group row Sequence order is down analogized;If current data centre data flow is less than the minimum threshold of current network device total capacity, then depend on According to the sequence of group, by the data flow migration of first network equipment group carrying to last complete network equipment group, and by the One all switch of network equipment group carries out dormancy, and in described first network equipment group, the switch of dormancy includes the most attached In the switch of this group, but do not include the switch shared with other groups, and instant computing current data centre data flow with The relation ratio of current network device total capacity, if still less than regulation minimum threshold, then continues to migrate second network equipment group Second network equipment group is also carried out dormancy by flow, and so on.
A kind of for above-mentioned network device management and the management equipment, network resource management equipment of power-economizing method, including computing module, point Group module, order module and initialization module;
Described computing module is used for based on switches all in network and finds out top layer and bottom switch, and travels through calculating Meet the switch of packet condition, and result of calculation is transmitted in grouping module;
Described grouping module is used for switches all in data center network are carried out packet marking, and by packet marking Result is transmitted in order module;
Described order module is ranked up for network equipment group grouping module divided, and is set by the network after sequence Standby group is transmitted in initialization module;
Described initialization module can carry out according to user-defined original operating state or only retain first network setting The normal work of standby group, other equipment is in a dormant state.
A kind of network for above-mentioned network device management and power-economizing method route energy saver, including computing module, joint Energy routing module, sleep block and wake module;
Described computing module is used for calculating network data total amount D being currently entered and the capacity C of the most total network equipment, And result of calculation is transmitted in energy-efficient routing module;
Described energy-efficient routing module is for the calculating of energy-saving routing algorithm, and result of calculation is transmitted in sleep block or calls out Awake module;
Described sleep block makes the network equipment in work according to the result of energy-efficient routing and the principle of network packet sequence Group is placed in resting state;
The result of described wake module foundation energy-efficient routing and the principle of network packet sequence are by the network equipment in dormancy Group is placed in duty.
The present invention compared with prior art provides the benefit that:
1, the present invention is based on SDN, to whole data center on the basis of grasping data center's primitive network structure The network equipment carries out the restructuring of Internet resources;
2, first the network equipment is grouped by the present invention, and the collection of all groups is combined into whole data center network topology, and In algorithm subsequently in units of group, greatly reduce algorithm complex, improve practicality;
3, the present invention is based on the centralized Control to data center network, the problem that data center network is transmitted routing Turn parts into the whole and be converted into the problem of management of Internet resources, be no longer limited to the selection of unit path, but according to network traffics Demand is equipped with corresponding Internet resources to complete the purpose of network transmission;
4, device sleeps and the mechanism waken up up are conducted in-depth research and design by the present invention, are grouped the network equipment The most orderly dormancy with wake up up, it is to avoid equipment task time uneven with frequent starting etc. problem, also solve because of equipment Dormancy awakening and may cause network concussion problem.
Below in conjunction with specific embodiments and the drawings, the invention will be further described.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the schematic flow sheet of grouping algorithm of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram after the present invention is grouped entirely;
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram organizing A in the preferred embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is to organize A and the operating diagram of adjunct switch thereof in the preferred embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the operating diagram waking up group B in the preferred embodiment of the present invention up;
Fig. 6 is the operating diagram after organizing A dormancy in the preferred embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is that the present invention is for above-mentioned network device management and the modular structure of the management equipment, network resource management equipment of power-economizing method Schematic diagram;
Fig. 8 is the present invention modular structure for the network route energy saver of above-mentioned network device management and power-economizing method Schematic diagram;
Fig. 9 is the present invention routing algorithm for the network route energy saver of above-mentioned network device management and power-economizing method Flow chart.
Specific embodiment
In order to more fully understand the technology contents of the present invention, below in conjunction with specific embodiment, technical scheme is entered One step introduction and explanation.
As shown in Figures 1 to 6, a kind of network device management and power-economizing method, comprise the following steps:
Netinit packet step: the network equipment be divided into independent and cover non-intersect group of the whole network and have with other groups Shared device also covers crossing group of the whole network and some scattered equipment composition and can not cover attached group of the whole network, netinit Packet step only retains one non-intersect group and normally works, and other equipment is in a dormant state;
Sequence and job step: carry out each network equipment group unifying sequence, in units of group, carry out energy-conservation route Algorithm, according to the relation between network traffics and network capacity, determines the network equipment group of work according to the clooating sequence of each group And the network equipment group of dormancy;Idle network equipment group is taked the strategy of dormancy, and wherein, the network of dormancy and work sets Standby its state of organizing all stores with the form of queue, it then follows FIFO principle.
In netinit packet step, first all switches in ergodic data central site network, and find out by level Top layer and the information of bottom switch, top layer includes independent top layer switch, and top layer has the switch of interconnecting relation be considered as one Individual virtual independent top layer switch, then travels through according to its port upwards transmitted based on all bottom switch successively Layer 2 switch labelling, if having multiple bottom switch when attaching to same Layer 2 switch, then continue with this Method traversal third layer labelling, until all of lower layer switch can be found out Upper Switch and be attached thereto, and finally It is connected to independent top layer switch or virtual independent top layer switch, carries out all connected switches found out unifying to compile Group, group number is A and in group, all switches are collectively labeled as a, labeled after switch before not finding out all non-intersect group not Participating in traversal below again, remaining switch is continually looked for by group technology to be had and same independent top layer switch or virtual The switch that is connected of independent top layer switch, and distinguishing mark is group B successively, organizes C ..., switch mark in corresponding group It is designated as b, c ..., until finding out all non-intersect group of switches;Finally travel through remaining switch, when part switch occurs The precondition that meets but the purpose covering the whole network can only be can be only achieved with the group of switches common sparing switch generated, and altogether When being less than, with part switch, the half that switch sum newly occurs, this part switch is organized into groups with the switch shared Time, group number is with the group letter two monogram labellings of the alphabetical and new labelling of group of preceding mark, the switch shared in group Being labeled as two alphabetical small letters, the switch of non-common is according to the small letter labelling of the group letter of new labelling, and the bottom exchanges Machine is not involved in multiple labelling packet;By that analogy, until independent top layer switch or virtual independent top layer switch are by all Labelling, after all packets complete, the most remaining unlabelled switch system is classified as attached group.As shown in Figures 1 to 4, by time Going through all switches in data center network, show that this network level is three layers, wherein top layer is 9 tops worked alone mutually All switches are carried out packet marking operation by grouping algorithm by layer switch subsequently, show that this network has three not phases Friendship group A, B, C and an attached group of SUB composition, if can also travel through out crossing group after drawing all non-intersect group, then intersect group Naming rule there to be non-intersect group of the shared switch preceding principle of letter to carry out, such as AX, BY etc. with it.
In sequence step, all non-intersect group of one queues of composition of sorting successively, i.e. by group A, group B, the order row of group C Row, then intersect the sequence of group and follow and tightly invest its group rule below intersected, and do not list sequence in for attached group, but attached group Interior switch priority is the highest, and the adjunct switch with shared character operationally will be arranged with the character of crossing group Sequence and its priority are higher than intersecting group, if now supposing AX, BY, CZ tri-non-intersect group occur, and the sequence of entirety then becomes For: A, AX, B, BY, C, CZ.And the principle that in foundation SUB group, switch is preferential, the switch being labeled as a ' depends on A group all the time Existing, the switch being in like manner labeled as b ' depends on the existence of B group all the time, then final sequence in units of switch then becomes ', ax, b, b ', by, c, c for a, a ', cz.
As shown in Figure 5 and Figure 6, in job step, in this instance, during netinit, only with first non-intersect net In network equipment group, i.e. group A, all switches are operated, and start energy-saving routing algorithm, and energy-saving routing algorithm is main according to working as Front data center total data flow launches, when total data traffic is less than with the relation of the network equipment total capacity of work at present During the max-thresholds of current total place capacity, then keep the duty of current device;When exceeding this max-thresholds, then foundation The sequence of equipment group, first wakes up the high switch of attached in-group priority supplementing as work at present group up, first wakes up up It is labeled as the switch in attached group of a '.And the relation ratio of instant computing present flow rate and capacity, if still above regulation maximum Threshold value, then wake up the partial network devices of next group B up according to the sequence of network equipment group, if required wake-up device quantity is beyond group During the half of B all-network equipment, then this group is all waken up up, and down analogize by group clooating sequence with this;If current data When centre data flow is less than the minimum threshold of current network device total capacity, then according to the sequence of group, the data of A carrying will be organized Stream migration is to carrying out the dormancy of whole group after network equipment group C of the last duty of queue, including the switch being only attached to group A A ', but do not include the switch shared with other groups.And instant computing current data centre data flow and current network device The relation ratio of total capacity, if still less than regulation minimum threshold, then continues to migrate the flow of second network equipment group and by second Individual network equipment group carries out dormancy, and so on.
As it is shown in fig. 7, it is a kind of for above-mentioned network device management and the management equipment, network resource management equipment of power-economizing method, including meter Calculate module, grouping module, order module and initialization module;
Described computing module is used for based on switches all in network and finds out top layer and bottom switch, and travels through calculating Meet the switch of packet condition, and result of calculation is transmitted in grouping module;
Described grouping module is used for switches all in data center network are carried out packet marking, and by packet marking Result is transmitted in order module;
Described order module is ranked up for network equipment group grouping module divided, and is set by the network after sequence Standby group is transmitted in initialization module;
Described initialization module can carry out according to user-defined original operating state or only retain first network setting The normal work of standby group, other equipment is in a dormant state.
As shown in Fig. 8 to Fig. 9, a kind of network for network device management described above and power-economizing method route energy-conservation dress Put, including computing module, energy-efficient routing module, sleep block and wake module;
Described computing module is used for calculating network data total amount D being currently entered and the capacity C of the most total network equipment, And result of calculation is transmitted in energy-efficient routing module;
Described energy-efficient routing module is for the calculating of energy-saving routing algorithm, and result of calculation is transmitted in sleep block or calls out Awake module;
Described sleep block makes the network equipment in work according to the result of energy-efficient routing and the principle of network packet sequence Group is placed in resting state;
The result of described wake module foundation energy-efficient routing and the principle of network packet sequence are by the network equipment in dormancy Group is placed in duty;
The above only further illustrates the technology contents of the present invention with embodiment, in order to reader is easier to understand, But not representing embodiments of the present invention and be only limitted to this, any technology done according to the present invention extends or recreation, all by this Bright protection.

Claims (6)

1. a network device management and power-economizing method, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
Netinit packet step: the network equipment be divided into independent and cover non-intersect group of the whole network and have shared with other groups Equipment also covers crossing group of the whole network and some scattered equipment composition and can not cover attached group of the whole network, and netinit is grouped Step only retains one non-intersect group and normally works, and other equipment is in a dormant state;
Sequence and job step: carry out each network equipment group unifying sequence, in units of group, carry out energy-conservation routing algorithm, According to the relation between network traffics and network capacity, determine network equipment group and the dormancy of work according to the clooating sequence of each group Network equipment group;Idle network equipment group is taked the strategy of dormancy, wherein, the network equipment group of dormancy and work its State all stores with the form of queue, it then follows FIFO principle.
Network device management and power-economizing method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that netinit packet step bag Include:
First all switches in ergodic data central site network, and the information of top layer and bottom switch, top layer is found out by level Including independent top layer switch, top layer have the switch of interconnecting relation be considered as a virtual independent top layer switch, then Layer 2 switch labelling is traveled through successively according to its port upwards transmitted, if having based on all bottom switch When multiple bottom switch attach to same Layer 2 switch, then continue to travel through third layer labelling in this approach, until institute The lower layer switch having can be found out Upper Switch and be attached thereto, and is ultimately connected to independent top layer switch or virtual Independent top layer switch, all connected switches found out carry out unifying marshalling, group number is A and in group all switches are all Be labeled as a, labeled after switch before not finding out all non-intersect group, be no longer participate in traversal below, remaining switch Continually look for that by group technology there is the exchange being connected with same independent top layer switch or virtual independent top layer switch Machine, and distinguishing mark is group B successively, organizes C ..., in corresponding group, switch is labeled as b, c ..., until finding out all not phases Friendship group switch;Finally travel through remaining switch, when precondition that part switch meets occurs but can only with generate Group of switches common sparing switch can be only achieved the purpose covering the whole network, and common sparing switch is less than switch newly occur During the half of sum, when being organized into groups with the switch shared by this part switch, group number is with the group of preceding mark letter With the group letter two monogram labellings of new labelling, the switch shared in group is labeled as two alphabetical small letters, non-common Switch according to new labelling group letter small letter labelling, bottom switch be not involved in multiple labelling packet;With this type of Push away, until independent top layer switch or virtual independent top layer switch are by whole labellings, still remain after all packets complete Unlabelled switch system be classified as attached group.
Network device management and power-economizing method the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that described sequence step includes: first First all non-intersect group is sorted successively and form a queue, after then the sequence of crossing group is followed and tightly invested its group intersected The rule in face, does not list sequence in for attached group, but the switch priority in attached group is the highest, and have the attached friendship of shared character Change planes operationally by be ranked up with the character of crossing group and its priority higher than intersect group.
Network device management and power-economizing method the most according to claim 3, it is characterised in that described job step includes: net When network initializes, only with first network equipment group, non-intersect group of first in the most non-intersect group of set is operated, and opens Dynamic energy-saving routing algorithm, energy-saving routing algorithm is mainly according to the network equipment of current data center total data flow Yu work at present The relation of total capacity is launched, and when total data traffic is less than the max-thresholds of current total place capacity, then keeps currently setting Standby duty;When exceeding this max-thresholds, then according to the sequence of equipment group, first wake up attached in-group priority up high Switch supplementing as work at present group, and the relation ratio of instant computing present flow rate and capacity, if still above regulation maximum Threshold value, then wake up the partial network devices of next group up according to the sequence of network equipment group, if required wake-up device quantity is beyond being somebody's turn to do During group equipment half, then this group is all waken up up, and down analogize by group clooating sequence with this;If current data centre data stream When amount is less than the minimum threshold of current network device total capacity, then according to the sequence of group, by first network equipment group carrying Data flow migration is to last complete network equipment group, and first all switch of network equipment group is carried out dormancy, institute State the switch of dormancy in first network equipment group and include only being attached to the switch of this group, but do not include sharing with other groups Switch, and the relation ratio of instant computing current data centre data flow and current network device total capacity, if still less than Regulation minimum threshold, then continue migrate the flow of second network equipment group and second network equipment group is carried out dormancy, and By that analogy.
5. for the arbitrary described network device management of Claims 1-4 and a management equipment, network resource management equipment for power-economizing method, its It is characterised by, including computing module, grouping module, order module and initialization module;
Described computing module is for based on switches all in network and find out top layer and bottom switch, and travels through calculating and meet The switch of packet condition, and result of calculation is transmitted in grouping module;
Described grouping module is used for switches all in data center network are carried out packet marking, and by the result of packet marking It is transmitted in order module;
Described order module is ranked up for network equipment group grouping module divided, and by the network equipment group after sequence It is transmitted in initialization module;
Described initialization module can carry out according to user-defined original operating state or only retain first network equipment group Normal work, other equipment is in a dormant state.
6. for a network route energy saver for the arbitrary described network device management of Claims 1-4 and power-economizing method, its It is characterised by, including computing module, energy-efficient routing module, sleep block and wake module;
Described computing module is used for calculating network data total amount D being currently entered and the capacity C of the most total network equipment, and will Result of calculation is transmitted in energy-efficient routing module;
Described energy-efficient routing module is for the calculating of energy-saving routing algorithm, and result of calculation is transmitted in sleep block or wakes up mould up Block;
Described sleep block makes the network equipment group in work put according to the result of energy-efficient routing and the principle of network packet sequence In resting state;
Network equipment group in dormancy is put by described wake module according to the result of energy-efficient routing and the principle of network packet sequence In duty.
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