A kind of hollow cooler
Technical field
The invention belongs to cooler technical field, relate to a kind of hollow cooler.
Background technology
Electromotor operationally can produce substantial amounts of heat, need use cooler electromotor is lowered the temperature, cooling process,
Making generating function normally work, existing cooler includes that hollow cooler, hollow cooler use air as heat exchange and be situated between
Matter, carries out heat exchange by aluminum pipe.
Existing hollow cooler, such as Chinese patent literature data disclose a kind of air-air cooler [application number:
201220307555.7;Authorization Notice No.: CN202616933U], it end plate including being spliced to form framework mutually with outer housing, arrange
The dividing plate II splice mutually with outer housing in framework, separated by framework, forms air inlet with end plate and dividing plate II forms air outlet
Dividing plate I;Joint at air-air cooler two ends end plate with outer housing installs arc elbow I;In the institute that dividing plate II connects with outer housing
Right angle turn is had to be provided with arc elbow II;Arc elbow III, this arc it is provided with near one end of outer housing at dividing plate I
Elbow III is towards inside cooler.
The air-air cooler of this kind of structure, pipe is inserted by the circular hole of end plate one end, and passes on dividing plate I and dividing plate II
Circular hole, is installed in the circular hole of the end plate other end, and pipe is fastened onto in the circular hole at end plate two ends.The air-air cooling of this kind of structure
Device, pipe, through dividing plate I and dividing plate II, has gap between lateral wall and the circular hole medial wall of dividing plate I and dividing plate II of pipe,
Pipe is not connected with dividing plate I and dividing plate II, and electromotor vibration velocity under some operating mode is fast, and time of vibration is long, the interlude of pipe
It is in the state beated, pipe can be made to be easily damaged because friction, collision, work a period of time between pipe and dividing plate I and dividing plate II
After can crack, cause tracheal rupture after cracks can spread, make cooler can not normally heat exchange, electromotor can not be safe and stable
Run.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to for the above-mentioned problems in the prior art, it is proposed that a kind of hollow cooler, solve
Technical problem is how improve the stability of heat-exchange tube of cooler and heat transfer effect.
The purpose of the present invention can be realized by following technical proposal: a kind of hollow cooler, including shell, and described shell
One end be cold wind inlet end, the other end is cold wind outlet side, is all fixed with band at described cold wind inlet end and cold wind outlet side
The tube sheet of installing hole, the bottom of described shell has hot wind inlet and hot-blast outlet, it is characterised in that also include several bafflings
Plate and branched heat exchanger tube, described deflection plate and heat exchanger tube be respectively positioned in shell, and described heat exchanger tube goes out along cold wind inlet end to cold wind
Gas extreme direction sequentially passes through several deflection plates, and described heat exchanger tube bends at deflection plate so that heat exchanger tube and deflection plate are solid mutually
Even, the two ends of described heat exchanger tube are located in installing hole and the two ends of heat exchanger tube are fixedly connected with tube sheet.
By heat exchanger tube tube sheet installing hole at cold wind inlet end inserts, sequentially pass through deflection plate, until heat exchanger tube is worn
It is located in the tube sheet of cold wind outlet side, after heat exchanger tube has worn, by press, two adjacent deflection plates is applied direction phase
Anti-power, makes the tube bank of heat exchanger tube entirety bend, so that heat exchanger tube produces pretightning force with deflection plate thus is fixedly connected with, then
Being fixedly connected with tube sheet at the two ends of heat exchanger tube, i.e. two ends and the centre of heat exchanger tube is all fixing, and the overall structure of heat exchanger tube is stable
Property good, intensity is high, and heat exchanger tube will not rock, good stability, and service life is long;And owing to heat exchanger tube is bent, cold wind is changing
In heat pipe, the resistance of flowing becomes big, and turbulent heat transfer coefficient becomes big, and cooler overall heat exchange coefficient strengthens, thus improves cooler
Heat transfer effect.
In above-mentioned a kind of hollow cooler, described deflection plate having multiple through hole, described heat exchanger tube is through corresponding
Through hole, during the non-bending of heat exchanger tube, between medial wall and the lateral wall of heat exchanger tube of described through hole, there is gap.This kind of structure,
Make heat exchanger tube will not block when passing deflection plate, easy to assembly;After heat exchanger tube bending, certain deformation can be produced in through hole
Amount, and this deformation quantity that exists in gap provides space, makes heat exchanger tube will not damage when bending.
In above-mentioned a kind of hollow cooler, the heat exchange pipeline section after bending and cold wind inlet end are to the side of cold wind outlet side
Angle between to is between 2-6 °.After this hollow cooler is installed, along cold wind inlet end to the direction of cold wind outlet side it is exactly
Horizontal direction, forms branched heat exchange pipeline section after heat exchanger tube bending, and the angle between every heat exchange pipeline section and horizontal direction is all at 2-
Between 6 °, and the size of angle is identical, and the angle of angle is less, will not be owing to becoming when making heat exchanger tube bending be fixedly connected with deflection plate
Shape is excessive and damages.
In above-mentioned a kind of hollow cooler, the quantity of described deflection plate is three pieces, and described deflection plate is equally spaced to be set
In shell, between described hot wind inlet deflection plate outside two, described hot-blast outlet be positioned at deflection plate outside two with
Between corresponding tube sheet.The quantity of hot wind inlet is one, and the quantity of hot-blast outlet is two, and the heat that electromotor produces is from one
Individual hot wind inlet enters into carry out in shell cooling down and is recycled into electromotor from two hot-blast outlets, and this kind of structure makes
Cooler can play more preferable cooling effect.
In above-mentioned a kind of hollow cooler, the bottom of the deflection plate outside two is fixed with against plate.Length against plate
Spend consistent with the width of shell, play the steady of support deflection plate and the effect of heat exchanger tube, raising deflection plate and heat exchanger tube against plate
Qualitative, enable this hollow cooler to be preferably installed on electromotor against plate.
In above-mentioned a kind of hollow cooler, there is between top and the top of shell of described deflection plate air-flow and lead to
Road.This hollow cooler is positioned at the top of electromotor, and the setting of gas channel enables the steam through heat exchange again to flow back to
In electromotor.
In above-mentioned a kind of hollow cooler, described exchanger tubes and tubesheets passes through expanding joint process swelling.Pass through heat exchanging
Pipe carries out expansion makes exchanger tubes and tubesheets be fixedly connected with, and the firmness being connected is high, connected place will not hinder cold wind flowing and
It is not result in that hot blast is revealed, improves the heat transfer effect of this hollow cooler.
In above-mentioned a kind of hollow cooler, described heat exchanger tube is aluminum pipe.Aluminum pipe has good conductive force, passes through
Aluminum pipe carries out the heat exchange of cold wind and hot blast, and heat exchange efficiency is high.
In above-mentioned a kind of hollow cooler, the outer end of described cold wind inlet end is provided with blower fan, described blower fan and shell
Between be provided with tapered first guiding fan housing, described first guides the fan housing internal diameter near the left end of blower fan more than the first guiding
Fan housing is near the internal diameter of the right-hand member of shell, and described cold wind outlet side is provided with the second tapered guiding fan housing, and described second guides
The fan housing internal diameter near one end of shell is less than the internal diameter of the other end.Blower fan is as power source, it is provided that power, and first guides fan housing
Setting enable cold wind to enter into faster in heat exchanger tube, second guide fan housing setting enable the cold wind after heat exchange
Being collected, be then discharged to the external world by ft connection pipeline, blower fan, the first setting guiding fan housing and the second guiding fan housing carry
The flow of cold wind in high heat exchanger tube, thus improve heat transfer effect.
Compared with prior art, the hollow cooler that the present invention provides has the advantage that
1, this hollow cooler by adjacent two deflection plates are applied power in opposite direction make the bending of branched heat exchanger tube from
And making the centre of heat exchanger tube and deflection plate be fixedly connected with, the two ends of heat exchanger tube and tube sheet are fixedly connected with, the firmness that heat exchanger tube is fixing
Height, heat exchanger tube will not rock after being connected, will not vibrate, and cooler integral rigidity is good, good stability, and heat exchanger tube will not damage, and sends out
The good stability of motor work.
2, the heat exchanger tube of this hollow cooler is bent, and the resistance that cold wind flows in heat exchanger tube becomes big, and cooler is overall
The coefficient of heat transfer strengthens, thus improves the heat transfer effect of cooler.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the overall structure schematic diagram of this hollow cooler.
In figure, 1, shell;2, cold wind inlet end;3, cold wind outlet side;4, tube sheet;5, hot wind inlet;6, hot-blast outlet;7、
Deflection plate;8, heat exchanger tube;9, against plate;10, gas channel;11, blower fan;12, first fan housing is guided;13, second fan housing is guided.
Detailed description of the invention
The following is the specific embodiment of the present invention and combine accompanying drawing, technical scheme is further described,
But the present invention is not limited to these embodiments.
As it is shown in figure 1, this hollow cooler include shell 1, tube sheet 4, deflection plate 7, heat exchanger tube 8, against plate 9 and blower fan
11.Heat exchanger tube 8 is aluminum pipe.
Shell 1 is in rectangular-shaped, and one end of shell 1 is cold wind inlet end 2, and the other end is cold wind outlet side 3, cold wind air inlet
The tube sheet 4 of band installing hole all it is fixed with at end 2 and cold wind outlet side 3.
The quantity of deflection plate 7 is three pieces, and deflection plate 7 sets along cold wind inlet end 2 to the direction of cold wind outlet side 3 is equally spaced
In shell 1, deflection plate 7 having multiple through hole, branched heat exchanger tube 8 initially passes through the installing hole of cold wind inlet end 2 tube sheet 4, so
After sequentially pass through the through hole of three pieces of deflection plates 7, then be located in the installing hole of tube sheet 4 of cold wind outlet side 3, through hole and installing hole
Diameter all slightly larger than the outside of heat exchanger tube 8, be i.e. respectively provided with gap between heat exchanger tube 8 and through hole and installing hole, in the present embodiment,
The size in this gap is 0.4mm, and in actual production, the size in this gap can be 0.3mm or 0.5mm.Then by pressure
Machine is pointed to the deflection plate 7 of middle and is pressed downward against, and makes this deflection plate 7 move down, so that the bending of heat exchanger tube 8 stress, then
Being turned around by whole hollow cooler, the deflection plate 7 using press to will be located in both sides is pressed downward against, so that the heat exchanger tube at this
8 stress bendings, then overturn hollow cooler, the bottom of the deflection plate 7 outside two is fixed with against plate 9, the top of deflection plate 7
And having gas channel 10 between the top of shell 1, in the present embodiment, the heat exchanger tube after bending 8 sections and cold wind inlet end 2 are to cold
Angle between the direction of wind outlet side 3 is 3 °, and in actual production, this angle can be 4 ° or 5 °.Then expanded joint is passed through
Technique is by heat exchanger tube 8 and tube sheet 4 swelling.
The bottom of shell 1 has hot wind inlet 5 and hot-blast outlet 6, and the quantity of hot wind inlet 5 is one, and hot wind inlet 5
Between deflection plate 7 outside two, the quantity of hot-blast outlet 6 is two, and hot-blast outlet 6 is positioned at the deflection plate 7 outside two
And between corresponding tube sheet 4.
Blower fan 11 is located at the outer end of cold wind inlet end 2, is provided with the first tapered guiding fan housing between blower fan 11 and shell 1
12, first guides the fan housing 12 internal diameter near the left end of blower fan 11 guides fan housing 12 in the right-hand member of shell 1 more than first
Footpath, cold wind outlet side 3 is provided with the second tapered guiding fan housing 13, and second guides the fan housing 13 internal diameter near one end of shell 1
Internal diameter less than the other end.
This hollow cooler is arranged on the top of electromotor, and the gas outlet of electromotor is connected with hot wind inlet 5, electromotor
Air inlet is connected with hot-blast outlet 6.During work, blower fan 11 starts, and is sent in heat exchanger tube 8 by extraneous cold wind, exchanges heat pipe 8
Cool down, the steam that generator operation produces enter into shell 1 from hot wind inlet 5 and with heat exchanger tube 8 contact heat-exchanging, exchange
Heat pipe 8 heats up, and air carries out heat exchange by heat exchanger tube 8, makes to follow after electromotor hot-air out is lowered the temperature
Ring enters in electromotor, cools down electromotor, enables electromotor normally to work.
Specific embodiment described herein is only to present invention spirit explanation for example.Technology neck belonging to the present invention
Described specific embodiment can be made various amendment or supplements or use similar mode to replace by the technical staff in territory
Generation, but without departing from the spirit of the present invention or surmount scope defined in appended claims.
Although the most more employing shell 1, cold wind inlet end 2, cold wind outlet side 3, tube sheet 4, hot wind inlet 5, heat
Wind outlet 6, deflection plate 7, heat exchanger tube 8, guide fan housing 12, second guide fan housing against plate 9, gas channel 10, blower fan 11, first
13 terms such as grade, but it is not precluded from using the probability of other term.Use these terms to be only used to more easily to describe and
Explain the essence of the present invention;It is all contrary with spirit of the present invention for being construed as any additional restriction.