CN106208322A - Have and control and the solar control system of discharging function - Google Patents
Have and control and the solar control system of discharging function Download PDFInfo
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- CN106208322A CN106208322A CN201610724165.2A CN201610724165A CN106208322A CN 106208322 A CN106208322 A CN 106208322A CN 201610724165 A CN201610724165 A CN 201610724165A CN 106208322 A CN106208322 A CN 106208322A
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J7/34—Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other dc sources, e.g. providing buffering
- H02J7/35—Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other dc sources, e.g. providing buffering with light sensitive cells
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J2207/00—Indexing scheme relating to details of circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J2207/20—Charging or discharging characterised by the power electronics converter
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
- Y02E10/56—Power conversion systems, e.g. maximum power point trackers
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- Inverter Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of solar control system having and controlling with discharging function, including solaode, controller for solar, accumulator and transducer air conditioning, controller for solar includes charging circuit, control circuit, lightning protection circuit and discharge circuit, transducer air conditioning includes inverter circuit and compressor, control circuit includes that the 31st diode is to the 33rd diode, 34th stabilivolt, 37th stabilivolt, 32nd resistance, 31st metal-oxide-semiconductor and integrated voltage-stabilized chip, discharge circuit includes control of discharge unit and discharge paths, control of discharge unit includes the 41st resistance, 42nd electric capacity and the 41st audion, discharge paths includes the 45th discharge resistance and the 42nd metal-oxide-semiconductor.The present invention can effectively lightning protection, improve security of system performance, have preferable self-startup ability, avoid the occurrence of endless loop state, reliability is high and energy consumption is relatively low.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to solar airconditioning field, particularly to a kind of solar control system having and controlling with discharging function
System.
Background technology
Solar air-conditioner system is made up of parts such as solaode, controller, accumulator and transducer air conditionings.Existing
Solar air-conditioner system has following defects that controller Lighting Protection Measures is ineffective, affects security of system performance；Accumulator is many
Inevitably there is inconsistent situation in capacity and self discharge between individual cell batteries, affects the life of storage battery.
Meanwhile, traditional solar control circuit uses the mode that accumulator single supply is powered, low-voltage disconnects.This side
Formula there will be an endless loop: if the supply voltage of accumulator is less than the setting voltage of break function, solar control circuit
Will disconnect, and solar control circuit oneself cannot recover automatically, reason is that solar control circuit is only in electric power storage
Cell voltage is sufficiently high when can work, and the luminous energy of output could be charged a battery by solar energy by solar control circuit,
Even if solar energy output has electricity after controller for solar disconnects, but battery tension is inadequate, and controller for solar low-voltage disconnects,
So this part electric energy cannot be charged to inside accumulator, owing to solar energy-electric energy cannot be charged to accumulator, such battery tension
Would not rise, controller for solar would not restart.
Inverter is generally used for unidirectional current is converted to alternating current, and it has generally included DC side energy storage electricity at DC side
Hold.When inverter quits work, the electric energy being stored on DC side storage capacitor needs quickly to discharge.Especially change
The inverter that voltage is higher, it is when quitting work, and the danger of the electric energy being stored on DC side storage capacitor is bigger.Therefore
When the power supply of disconnection inverter makes it quit work, need be exceedingly fast to be discharged by the electric energy on its DC side storage capacitor.
Traditional discharge circuit typically directly connects a resistance between the both positive and negative polarity of DC side storage capacitor, by this electricity
Resistance consumes the electric energy on this stream side storage capacitor.When inverter is properly functioning, resistance is parallel to DC side energy storage always
The two ends of electric capacity, owing to DC side storage capacitor is on the input of the DC side being directly parallel to inverter, i.e. inverter
Voltage between positive terminal and the negative pole end of DC side is loaded directly on resistance, so resistance consumes electric energy always, this
Electric capacity discharge mode makes energy loss bigger.Simultaneously as resistance the most under high pressure works, the easy temperature of resistance too high and
It is easily damaged, therefore it not only shortens the life-span of resistance, also reduce the security reliability of inverter work simultaneously.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is, for the drawbacks described above of prior art, it is provided that one can be the most anti-
Thunder, improve security of system performance, there is preferable self-startup ability, avoid the occurrence of that endless loop state, reliability be high and energy consumption relatively
Low having controls and the solar control system of discharging function.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is: construct a kind of have control and discharging function too
Sun energy control system, including solaode, controller for solar, accumulator and transducer air conditioning, described controller for solar
Including charging circuit, control circuit, lightning protection circuit and discharge circuit, described transducer air conditioning includes inverter circuit and compressor,
Described solaode is connected with described charging circuit, and described charging circuit is by described control circuit with described discharge circuit even
Connecing, described charging circuit and discharge circuit are the most all connected with described accumulator, described control circuit by described lightning protection circuit with
Described accumulator connects, and described discharge circuit is connected with described compressor also by described inverter circuit；
Described control circuit include solar control port, the 31st diode, the 32nd diode, the 33rd
Diode, the 34th stabilivolt, the 35th diode, the 36th diode, the 37th stabilivolt, the 31st electricity
Resistance, the 32nd resistance, the 33rd resistance, the 31st electric capacity, the 33rd electric capacity, the 31st metal-oxide-semiconductor, integrated voltage-stabilized
Chip and the 31st inductance, the first pin of described solar energy port and the second pin all with the positive pole of described solaode
Connecting, the 3rd pin of described solar energy port and the 4th pin all negative poles with described solaode are connected, the described sun
Second pin of energy port is connected with the described anode of the 31st diode and the anode of the 32nd diode the most respectively, institute
State the anode of the negative electrode of the 32nd diode and the 33rd diode positive pole all with described accumulator to be connected, the described 3rd
The negative electrode of 11 diodes respectively with the negative electrode of described 33rd diode, the negative electrode of the 34th stabilivolt, the 33rd
First pin of one end of resistance, the positive pole of the 31st electric capacity and integrated voltage-stabilized chip connects, described 34th stabilivolt
Anode be connected with described one end of 31st resistance and one end of the 32nd resistance respectively, described 31st metal-oxide-semiconductor
Grid be connected with the other end of described 32nd resistance, the source electrode of described 31st metal-oxide-semiconductor is respectively with the described 30th
The anode of the other end of one resistance, the anode of the 35th diode and the 36th diode connects, and the described 35th
The negative electrode of pole pipe is connected with the 4th pin of described solar energy port, the minus earth of described 36th diode, and described
The drain electrode of 31 metal-oxide-semiconductors is connected with the described other end of the 33rd resistance and the 5th pin of integrated voltage-stabilized chip respectively,
The minus earth of described 31st electric capacity, the 3rd pin ground connection of described integrated voltage-stabilized chip, described integrated voltage-stabilized chip
Second pin is connected with described one end of 31st inductance and the negative electrode of the 37th stabilivolt respectively, described 37th steady
The plus earth of pressure pipe, the other end of described 31st inductance passes through described 33rd capacity earth, described integrated voltage-stabilized
4th pin of chip connects described DC source；
The DC side of described inverter circuit includes the 41st storage capacitor, one end of described 41st storage capacitor with
The electrode input end of the DC side of described inverter circuit connects, the other end of described 41st storage capacitor and described inversion electricity
The negative input of the DC side on road connects, the negative input ground connection of the DC side of described inverter circuit, described discharge circuit
Including the control of discharge unit in parallel with described 41st storage capacitor and discharge paths, described control of discharge unit includes
41 resistance, the 42nd resistance, the 44th resistance, the 42nd electric capacity and the 41st audion, described electric discharge is propped up
Road includes the 45th discharge resistance and the 42nd metal-oxide-semiconductor, and the base stage of described 41st audion passes through the described 40th
One resistance connects the power supply signal outfan of described inverter circuit, and the colelctor electrode of described 41st audion is respectively with described the
One end of one end of 42 resistance, one end of the 44th resistance and the 42nd electric capacity connects, described 42nd resistance
The other end be connected with the electrode input end of the DC side of described inverter circuit, the emitter stage of described 41st audion and
The equal ground connection of the other end of 44 resistance, the grid of described 42nd metal-oxide-semiconductor connects with the other end of described 42nd electric capacity
Connecing, the drain electrode of described 42nd metal-oxide-semiconductor is by the DC side of described 45th discharge resistance and described inverter circuit just
Pole input connects, the source ground of described 42nd metal-oxide-semiconductor.
In the solar control system having and controlling with discharging function of the present invention, described control of discharge unit is also
Including the 43rd resistance, the emitter stage of described 41st audion passes through described 43rd resistance eutral grounding.
In the solar control system having and controlling with discharging function of the present invention, described control of discharge unit is also
Including the 43rd electric capacity, described 43rd electric capacity and described 43rd resistor coupled in parallel.
In the solar control system having and controlling with discharging function of the present invention, described discharge paths also includes
46th resistance, the source electrode of described 42nd metal-oxide-semiconductor passes through described 46th resistance eutral grounding.
In the solar control system having and controlling with discharging function of the present invention, described 41st audion
For NPN type triode.
In the solar control system having and controlling with discharging function of the present invention, described 42nd metal-oxide-semiconductor
For N-channel MOS pipe.
Implement having of the present invention to control and the solar control system of discharging function, have the advantages that due to
Be provided with lightning protection circuit, thus can effectively lightning protection, improve security of system performance；It addition, control circuit has good certainly opening
Kinetic force, it is to avoid the endless loop state often occurred in prior art, discharge circuit is mainly by the 41st audion and the
The break-make of 42 metal-oxide-semiconductors controls discharge paths and is operated needs when, thus improves the peace of discharge circuit work
Full reliability and the loss of minimizing energy；So its can effectively lightning protection, improve security of system performance, there is preferable self-starting
Ability, avoid the occurrence of endless loop state, reliability is high and energy consumption is relatively low.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to be illustrated more clearly that the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, below will be to embodiment or existing
In having technology to describe, the required accompanying drawing used is briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawing in describing below is only this
Some embodiments of invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, on the premise of not paying creative work, also may be used
To obtain other accompanying drawing according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is that the present invention has the structural representation controlled and in one embodiment of solar control system of discharging function
Figure；
Fig. 2 is the circuit theory diagrams of control circuit in described embodiment；
Fig. 3 is the circuit theory diagrams of discharge circuit in described embodiment.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete
Describe, it is clear that described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the present invention rather than whole embodiments wholely.Based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is every other that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained under not making creative work premise
Embodiment, broadly falls into the scope of protection of the invention.
Having in the present invention and control and in the solar control system embodiment of discharging function, this has control and electric discharge merit
The structural representation of the solar control system of energy is as shown in Figure 1.In Fig. 1, this has the solar energy control controlled with discharging function
System processed includes solaode PV, controller for solar 1, accumulator BAT and transducer air conditioning 2, wherein, controller for solar
1 includes charging circuit 11, control circuit 12, lightning protection circuit 14 and discharge circuit 13, and transducer air conditioning 2 includes inverter circuit 21 He
Compressor 22, solaode PV is connected with charging circuit 11, and charging circuit 11 is by control circuit 12 with discharge circuit 13 even
Connecing, charging circuit 11 and discharge circuit 13 are also all connected with accumulator BAT, and control circuit 12 is by lightning protection circuit 14 and accumulator
BAT connects, and discharge circuit 13 is connected with compressor 22 also by inverter circuit 21.Solaode PV is the radiation of the sun to be turned
It is changed to electric energy, or is sent in accumulator BAT store, or promote transducer air conditioning 2 to work.The effect of controller for solar 1
Be control whole have control and the duty of solar control system of discharging function, and accumulator BAT played overcharge
Electric protection and the effect of over.The effect of accumulator BAT is the electricity sent by solaode PV when there being illumination
Can store, discharge again the when of to needs.Transducer air conditioning 2, can speed governing easily as AC load.
Controller for solar 1 by its lightning protection circuit 14 can effectively lightning protection, strengthen the lightning protection capability of system, raising system
Security performance, accumulator BAT do not lose solar energy conversion energy on the premise of, improve the charge efficiency of accumulator battery 3
And the efficiency of actual of sun-generated electric power, accumulator BAT can ensure that again the activity of accumulator BAT while being charged,
Avoid accumulator BAT to deposit, thus extend the life-span of accumulator BAT largely.
Fig. 2 is the circuit theory diagrams of control circuit in the present embodiment.In Fig. 2, control circuit 12 includes solar control end
Mouth XS1, the 31st diode D31, the 32nd diode D32, the 33rd diode D33, the 34th stabilivolt
D34, the 35th diode D35, the 36th diode D36, the 37th stabilivolt D37, the 31st resistance R31,
32 resistance R32, the 33rd resistance R33, the 31st electric capacity C31, the 33rd electric capacity C33, the 31st metal-oxide-semiconductor
Q31, integrated voltage-stabilized chip U31 and the 31st inductance L31, wherein, the 31st diode D31 and the 33rd diode
D33 non-counnter attack diode, the 32nd diode D32 is thyristor, and the 32nd resistance R32 is current-limiting resistance, uses
In carrying out overcurrent protection.In the present embodiment, the 31st metal-oxide-semiconductor Q31 is N-channel MOS pipe, certainly, in some of the present embodiment
In the case of, the 31st metal-oxide-semiconductor Q31 can also be P-channel metal-oxide-semiconductor, but at this moment the structure of control circuit to change accordingly.
In the present embodiment, first pin of solar energy port x S1 and the second pin are all with the positive pole PV+ of solaode even
Connecing, the 3rd pin of solar energy port x S1 and the 4th pin all negative poles with solaode PV-are connected, solar energy port x S1
The second pin be connected with the anode of the 31st diode D31 and the anode of the 32nd diode D32 the most respectively, the 30th
The negative electrode of two diode D32 and the anode of the 33rd diode D33 are all connected with the positive pole BAT+ of accumulator, and the 31st
The negative electrode of pole pipe D31 respectively with the negative electrode of the 33rd diode D32, the negative electrode of the 34th stabilivolt D34, the 33rd electricity
First pin of resistance one end of R33, the positive pole of the 31st electric capacity C31 and integrated voltage-stabilized chip U31 connects, the 34th voltage stabilizing
The anode of pipe D34 is connected with one end of the 31st resistance R31 and one end of the 32nd resistance R32 respectively.31st electricity
Hold C31 and can increase the stability of circuit, eliminate power-supply fluctuation.
In the present embodiment, the grid of the 31st metal-oxide-semiconductor Q31 and the other end of the 32nd resistance R32 connect, and the 30th
The source electrode of one metal-oxide-semiconductor Q31 respectively with the other end, the anode and the 30th of the 35th diode D35 of the 31st resistance R31
The anode of six diode D36 connects, and the negative electrode of the 35th diode D35 is connected with the 4th pin of solar energy port x S1, the
The minus earth of 36 diode D36, the drain electrode of the 31st metal-oxide-semiconductor Q31 respectively with the other end of the 33rd resistance R33
Connect with the 5th pin of integrated voltage-stabilized chip U31, the minus earth of the 31st electric capacity C31, the of integrated voltage-stabilized chip U6
Three pin ground connection, second pin of integrated voltage-stabilized chip U31 respectively with one end and the 37th voltage stabilizing of the 31st inductance L31
The negative electrode of pipe D37 connects, the plus earth of the 37th stabilivolt D37, and the other end of the 31st inductance L31 passes through the 30th
Three electric capacity C33 ground connection, the 4th pin of integrated voltage-stabilized chip U31 connects DC source VDD.
The positive pole PV+ of solaode exports battery positive voltage BAT+ through the 32nd diode D32, solar-electricity
The positive pole PV+ in pond is connected to through the 31st diode D31, battery positive voltage BAT+ through the 33rd diode D33
The negative electrode of 34 stabilivolt D34, arrives separately at earth terminal after the 34th stabilivolt D34 and the 31st resistance R31
The negative pole PV-of GND and solaode, in order to prevent electric current reverse, the 31st resistance R31 ground connection be connected to solar energy
It is respectively equipped with the 35th diode D35, the 36th diode D36, the positive pole of solaode before the negative pole PV-of battery
The positive pole BAT+ of PV+ and accumulator is respectively by being all connected to collection after the 31st diode D31 and the 33rd diode D33
The first pin becoming voltage stabilizing chip U31 provides working power for it.
When 5th pin of integrated voltage-stabilized chip U31 is low level, system is operated；The of integrated voltage-stabilized chip U31
When five pins are high level, system does not works；Between grid and the source electrode of the 31st metal-oxide-semiconductor Q31, voltage is more than (example during VDD
As: when VDD equal to 5V time, i.e. Vgs > 5V), the 31st metal-oxide-semiconductor Q31 conducting, the now drain electrode of the 31st metal-oxide-semiconductor Q31 with
Source conduction, the 5th pin ground connection of integrated voltage-stabilized chip U31, for low level, system is in running order；31st MOS
Between grid and the source electrode of pipe Q31, voltage is less than (such as: when VDD is equal to 5V, i.e. Vgs < 5V) during VDD, the 31st metal-oxide-semiconductor
Q31 ends, and the drain electrode of the 31st metal-oxide-semiconductor Q31 cut-off ends with source electrode, and the 5th pin of integrated voltage-stabilized chip U31 is high electricity
Flat, system is in off position.34th stabilivolt D34 its voltage in the range of reasonable reverse current is constant.This
Bright can effectively lightning protection, improve security of system performance, accumulator and can ensure that again the activity of accumulator, energy while being charged
Extend accumulator life-span, can improve the charge efficiency to accumulator, extend accumulator the electricity consumption time, have preferable oneself open
Kinetic force, avoid the occurrence of endless loop state.
In the present embodiment, control circuit 12 also includes the 32nd electric capacity C32, one end of the 32nd electric capacity C32 and the
The drain electrode of 31 metal-oxide-semiconductor Q31 connects, and the other end of the 32nd electric capacity C32 connects with the 5th pin of integrated voltage-stabilized chip U31
Connect.32nd electric capacity C32 is for preventing the interference between the 31st metal-oxide-semiconductor Q31 and integrated voltage-stabilized chip U31.
In the present embodiment, control circuit 12 also includes the 34th resistance R34, one end of the 34th resistance R34 and the
The negative electrode of 31 diode D31 connects, the other end of the 34th resistance R34 and first pin of integrated voltage-stabilized chip U31
Connect.In the present embodiment, control circuit 12 also includes the 35th resistance R35, one end of the 35th resistance R35 with integrated surely
4th pin of pressure chip U31 connects, and the other end of the 35th resistance R35 is connected with DC source VDD.34th resistance
R34 and the 35th resistance R35 is current-limiting resistance, is used for carrying out overcurrent protection.
In the present embodiment, control circuit 12 also includes the 36th resistance R36, one end of the 36th resistance R36 and collection
The second pin becoming voltage stabilizing chip U31 connects, and the other end of the 36th resistance R36 and one end of the 31st inductance L31 are even
Connect.36th resistance R36 current-limiting resistance, is used for carrying out overcurrent protection.
Fig. 3 is the circuit theory diagrams of discharge circuit in the present embodiment.In Fig. 3, the DC side of inverter circuit includes the 40th
One storage capacitor C41, one end of the 41st storage capacitor C41 connects with the electrode input end BUS+ of the DC side of inverter circuit
Connecing, the other end of the 41st storage capacitor C41 is connected with the negative input BUS-of the DC side of inverter circuit, inverter circuit
The negative input BUS-ground connection of DC side.In Fig. 3, the 41st resistance R41, the 42nd resistance R42, the 44th electricity
Resistance R44, the 42nd electric capacity C42 and the 41st audion Q41 constitutes control of discharge unit, the 45th discharge resistance R45
Constituting discharge paths with the 42nd metal-oxide-semiconductor Q42, this discharge circuit 13 includes control of discharge unit and discharge paths, electric discharge control
Unit processed and discharge paths are all in parallel with the 41st storage capacitor C41.Wherein, the 41st resistance R41 is current-limiting resistance, uses
In carrying out overcurrent protection.41st electric capacity is coupling electric capacity, be used for preventing the 41st audion and the 42nd metal-oxide-semiconductor it
Between interference.
In the present embodiment, the base stage of the 41st audion Q41 connects inverter circuit 21 by the 41st resistance R41
Power supply signal outfan VCC, the colelctor electrode of the 41st audion Q41 respectively with one end of the 42nd resistance R42, the 40th
One end of four resistance R44 and one end of the 42nd electric capacity C42 connect, the other end of the 42nd resistance R42 and inverter circuit
The electrode input end BUS+ of DC side connect, another of the emitter stage of the 41st audion Q41 and the 44th resistance R44
Holding equal ground connection, the grid of the 42nd metal-oxide-semiconductor Q42 and the other end of the 42nd electric capacity C42 connect, the 42nd metal-oxide-semiconductor Q42
Drain electrode be connected with the electrode input end BUS+ of the DC side of inverter circuit by the 45th discharge resistance R45, the 42nd
The source ground of metal-oxide-semiconductor Q42.
When inverter circuit 21 normally works, its Switching Power Supply just can work normally, therefore the power supply of inverter circuit 21 letter
Number outfan VCC will output voltage, now the 41st audion Q41 is at conducting state, the 41st audion Q41
Colelctor electrode at voltage V1 be pulled low (V1 ≈ 0 the most herein), so the voltage V2 of the grid of the 42nd metal-oxide-semiconductor Q42
It is pulled low, therefore the 42nd metal-oxide-semiconductor Q42 cut-off.So, the 45th discharge resistance R45 is in vacant state, therefore inverter circuit
During 21 work, when the i.e. the 41st storage capacitor C41 need not electric discharge, it is to avoid the energy that the 45th discharge resistance R45 brings
Amount loss and the long-time high-pressure work damage to the 45th discharge resistance R45.
When inverter circuit 21 is shut down, now still store on the 41st storage capacitor C41 within inverter circuit 21
Substantial amounts of electric energy.Now shut down due to inverter circuit 21, so Switching Power Supply does not start, therefore power supply signal outfan
The voltage of VCC is about 0, so the voltage of the base stage of the 41st audion Q41 is about 0, therefore the 41st audion Q41 cuts
Only.Then voltage V1=R44/ (R44+R42) the * V at the colelctor electrode of the 41st audion Q41BUS, V2 ≈ R44/ (R44+
R42)*VBUS, wherein, VBUSIt it is the magnitude of voltage at the 41st storage capacitor C41 two ends.So as V2 ＞ Vth, (Vth is the 40th
The threshold voltage of two metal-oxide-semiconductor Q42) time the 42nd metal-oxide-semiconductor Q42 conducting, therefore discharge paths is started working, the i.e. the 41st energy storage
Electric energy inside electric capacity C41 starts electric discharge, V immediately by the 45th discharge resistance R45 and the 42nd metal-oxide-semiconductor Q42BUSJust
Can reduce, until VBUSWhen being reduced to V2 less than Vth, i.e. VBUS< during Vth* (R44+R42)/R44, the 42nd metal-oxide-semiconductor Q42 cuts
Only, then discharge paths stops electric discharge.
In the present embodiment, control of discharge unit controls the 42nd of discharge paths according to the switching on and shutting down of inverter circuit 21
The break-make of metal-oxide-semiconductor Q42, thus control whether the 45th discharge resistance R45 connects with the 41st storage capacitor C41, so that
Electric energy on 41st storage capacitor C41 discharges to the 45th discharge resistance R45, i.e. the 4th in control of discharge unit
The break-make of 11 audion Q41 is controlled by power supply signal outfan VCC, and then control of discharge unit controls in discharge paths the 4th
The break-make of 12 metal-oxide-semiconductor Q42, thus effectively control the work of the 45th discharge resistance R45, therefore the 45th discharge resistance
R45 can avoid under high pressure working for a long time, and the 45th discharge resistance R45 can carry out safety according to the start and stop of inverter circuit 21
Reliably work, so that discharge circuit 13 and inverter circuit 21 is safe and reliable, and decreases the 45th electric discharge electricity
The loss of energy on resistance R45.
It is to say, the 41st audion Q41 and the 42nd metal-oxide-semiconductor Q42 can be quickly according to inverter circuit 21
Whether start and stop (i.e. the change of power supply signal outfan VCC) control the electric energy of the 41st storage capacitor C41 can be by the 4th
15 discharge resistance R45 discharge to safe current potential.Therefore discharge circuit 13 can not discharge when inverter circuit 21 works, at inversion electricity
The 41st storage capacitor C41 electric discharge is made immediately, so that discharge circuit 13 is rational needs when when road 21 does not works
Electric discharge, and then ensure that the 45th discharge resistance R45 and the safety of inverter circuit 21 work and reliability, and greatly reduce
The energy consumption that 45th discharge resistance R45 brings.
It is noted that in the present embodiment, the 41st audion Q41 is NPN type triode, the 42nd metal-oxide-semiconductor
Q42 is N-channel MOS pipe.Certainly, under the certain situation of the present embodiment, the 41st audion Q41 can also be positive-negative-positive three
Pole is managed, and the 42nd metal-oxide-semiconductor Q42 can also be P-channel metal-oxide-semiconductor, but at this moment the circuit structure of discharge circuit 13 also can be sent out accordingly
Changing.
In the present embodiment, control of discharge unit also includes the 43rd resistance R43, the transmitting of the 41st audion Q41
The 43rd resistance R43 ground connection is passed through in pole.43rd resistance R43 is current-limiting resistance, is used for carrying out overcurrent protection.This electric discharge control
Unit processed also includes that the 43rd electric capacity C43, the 43rd electric capacity C43 and the 43rd resistance C43 are in parallel.43rd electric capacity
C43 is shunt capacitance, for being bypassed by AC signal.
In the present embodiment, discharge paths also includes the 46th resistance R46, and the source electrode of the 42nd metal-oxide-semiconductor Q12 is by the
46 resistance R46 ground connection.46th resistance R46 is current-limiting resistance, is used for carrying out overcurrent protection.
In a word, due to the fact that and be provided with lightning protection circuit 14, thus can effectively lightning protection, improve security of system performance；Separately
Outward, control circuit 12 has good self-startup ability, it is to avoid the endless loop state often occurred in prior art, discharge circuit
13 compared to existing technology, and it uses the 41st audion Q41, the 42nd metal-oxide-semiconductor Q42 and the 45th discharge resistance R45
Instead of original independent discharge resistance, so can be according to the on off control discharge circuit 13 of inverter circuit 21 when suitable
Work between, thus improve the 45th discharge resistance R45 and the safety of discharge circuit 13 work and reliability, and can
Reduce the thermal losses on the 45th discharge resistance R45.
The foregoing is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, all essences in the present invention
Within god and principle, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvement etc. made, should be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. one kind has the solar control system controlled with discharging function, it is characterised in that include solaode, solar energy
Controller, accumulator and transducer air conditioning, described controller for solar includes charging circuit, control circuit, lightning protection circuit and puts
Electricity circuit, described transducer air conditioning includes that inverter circuit and compressor, described solaode are connected with described charging circuit, institute
Stating charging circuit to be connected with described discharge circuit by described control circuit, described charging circuit and discharge circuit are the most all with described
Accumulator connects, and described control circuit is connected with described accumulator by described lightning protection circuit, and described discharge circuit is also by institute
State inverter circuit to be connected with described compressor；
Described control circuit includes solar control port, the 31st diode, the 32nd diode, the 33rd pole
Pipe, the 34th stabilivolt, the 35th diode, the 36th diode, the 37th stabilivolt, the 31st resistance,
32nd resistance, the 33rd resistance, the 31st electric capacity, the 33rd electric capacity, the 31st metal-oxide-semiconductor, integrated voltage-stabilized core
Sheet and the 31st inductance, the first pin of described solar energy port and the second pin are all with the positive pole of described solaode even
Connecing, the 3rd pin of described solar energy port and the 4th pin all negative poles with described solaode are connected, described solar energy
Second pin of port is connected with the described anode of the 31st diode and the anode of the 32nd diode the most respectively, described
The negative electrode of the 32nd diode and the anode of the 33rd diode all positive poles with described accumulator are connected, and the described 30th
The negative electrode of one diode respectively with the negative electrode of described 33rd diode, the negative electrode of the 34th stabilivolt, the 33rd electricity
First pin of one end, the positive pole of the 31st electric capacity and the integrated voltage-stabilized chip of resistance connects, described 34th stabilivolt
Anode is connected with described one end of 31st resistance and one end of the 32nd resistance respectively, described 31st metal-oxide-semiconductor
Grid is connected with the other end of described 32nd resistance, and the source electrode of described 31st metal-oxide-semiconductor is respectively with the described 31st
The anode of the other end of resistance, the anode of the 35th diode and the 36th diode connects, described 35th pole
The negative electrode of pipe is connected with the 4th pin of described solar energy port, the minus earth of described 36th diode, and the described 3rd
The drain electrode of 11 metal-oxide-semiconductors is connected with the described other end of the 33rd resistance and the 5th pin of integrated voltage-stabilized chip respectively, institute
State the minus earth of the 31st electric capacity, the 3rd pin ground connection of described integrated voltage-stabilized chip, the of described integrated voltage-stabilized chip
Two pins are connected with described one end of 31st inductance and the negative electrode of the 37th stabilivolt respectively, described 37th voltage stabilizing
The plus earth of pipe, the other end of described 31st inductance passes through described 33rd capacity earth, described integrated voltage-stabilized core
4th pin of sheet connects described DC source；
The DC side of described inverter circuit includes the 41st storage capacitor, and one end of described 41st storage capacitor is with described
The electrode input end of the DC side of inverter circuit connects, the other end of described 41st storage capacitor and described inverter circuit
The negative input of DC side connects, and the negative input ground connection of the DC side of described inverter circuit, described discharge circuit includes
The control of discharge unit in parallel with described 41st storage capacitor and discharge paths, described control of discharge unit includes the 40th
One resistance, the 42nd resistance, the 44th resistance, the 42nd electric capacity and the 41st audion, described discharge paths bag
Including the 45th discharge resistance and the 42nd metal-oxide-semiconductor, the base stage of described 41st audion is by described 41st electricity
Resistance connects the power supply signal outfan of described inverter circuit, and the colelctor electrode of described 41st audion is respectively with the described 40th
One end of one end of two resistance, one end of the 44th resistance and the 42nd electric capacity connects, described 42nd resistance another
One end is connected with the electrode input end of the DC side of described inverter circuit, the emitter stage and the 40th of described 41st audion
The equal ground connection of the other end of four resistance, the grid of described 42nd metal-oxide-semiconductor is connected with the other end of described 42nd electric capacity, institute
The drain electrode stating the 42nd metal-oxide-semiconductor is inputted by the positive pole of described 45th discharge resistance with the DC side of described inverter circuit
End connects, the source ground of described 42nd metal-oxide-semiconductor.
The most according to claim 1 have control and the solar control system of discharging function, it is characterised in that described in put
Electric control unit also includes that the 43rd resistance, the emitter stage of described 41st audion are connect by described 43rd resistance
Ground.
The most according to claim 2 have control and the solar control system of discharging function, it is characterised in that described in put
Electric control unit also includes the 43rd electric capacity, described 43rd electric capacity and described 43rd resistor coupled in parallel.
4. control and the solar control system of discharging function, its feature according to having described in claims 1 to 3 any one
Being, described discharge paths also includes the 46th resistance, and the source electrode of described 42nd metal-oxide-semiconductor is by described 46th electricity
Resistance ground connection.
The most according to claim 4 have control and the solar control system of discharging function, it is characterised in that described the
41 audions are NPN type triode.
The most according to claim 4 have control and the solar control system of discharging function, it is characterised in that described the
42 metal-oxide-semiconductors are N-channel MOS pipe.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610724165.2A CN106208322A (en) | 2016-08-25 | 2016-08-25 | Have and control and the solar control system of discharging function |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610724165.2A CN106208322A (en) | 2016-08-25 | 2016-08-25 | Have and control and the solar control system of discharging function |
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| CN106208322A true CN106208322A (en) | 2016-12-07 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610724165.2A Pending CN106208322A (en) | 2016-08-25 | 2016-08-25 | Have and control and the solar control system of discharging function |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108173305A (en) * | 2017-12-29 | 2018-06-15 | 河南中烟工业有限责任公司 | A kind of low-temperature bake smoking set with stepping functions rapid nitriding |
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| CN202957763U (en) * | 2012-10-26 | 2013-05-29 | 比亚迪股份有限公司 | Discharge circuit for inverter |
| CN204068347U (en) * | 2014-08-11 | 2014-12-31 | 安徽四创电子股份有限公司 | A kind of solar control circuit |
| CN205195394U (en) * | 2015-04-28 | 2016-04-27 | 周磊 | Solar air conditioning system with lightning protection solar control ware |
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2016
- 2016-08-25 CN CN201610724165.2A patent/CN106208322A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN202957763U (en) * | 2012-10-26 | 2013-05-29 | 比亚迪股份有限公司 | Discharge circuit for inverter |
| CN204068347U (en) * | 2014-08-11 | 2014-12-31 | 安徽四创电子股份有限公司 | A kind of solar control circuit |
| CN205195394U (en) * | 2015-04-28 | 2016-04-27 | 周磊 | Solar air conditioning system with lightning protection solar control ware |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN108173305A (en) * | 2017-12-29 | 2018-06-15 | 河南中烟工业有限责任公司 | A kind of low-temperature bake smoking set with stepping functions rapid nitriding |
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