CN106208217A - Equalizing charge systems based on many DC and control method thereof - Google Patents

Equalizing charge systems based on many DC and control method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106208217A
CN106208217A CN201610647203.9A CN201610647203A CN106208217A CN 106208217 A CN106208217 A CN 106208217A CN 201610647203 A CN201610647203 A CN 201610647203A CN 106208217 A CN106208217 A CN 106208217A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
charging
cells
pressing plate
battery
switch
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Pending
Application number
CN201610647203.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李辉
刘钊见
光昌国
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Anhui Naijie Amperex Technology Ltd
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Anhui Naijie Amperex Technology Ltd
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Priority to CN201610647203.9A priority Critical patent/CN106208217A/en
Publication of CN106208217A publication Critical patent/CN106208217A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • H02J7/0013Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries acting upon several batteries simultaneously or sequentially
    • H02J7/0014Circuits for equalisation of charge between batteries
    • H02J7/0019Circuits for equalisation of charge between batteries using switched or multiplexed charge circuits
    • H02J7/0026

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Charge And Discharge Circuits For Batteries Or The Like (AREA)
  • Secondary Cells (AREA)

Abstract

Present invention is disclosed a kind of equalizing charge system based on many DC, by two set charging mechanisms, complete charge balancing work.It is an advantage of the current invention that compared to dissipative equalization, there is not heat management problems;Compared to the non-dissipation equilibrium of inductively or capacitively energy storage, the method euqalizing current is big, and efficiency is high, and speed is fast;Equalizing compared to transformator, the method is without magnetic core and coil, and without magnetic leakage, volume is controlled.

Description

Equalizing charge systems based on many DC and control method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to lithium cell charging field.
Background technology
Equilibrium is the key technology solving battery cell diversity.Electric vehicle can be divided into charging rank according to use state Section and electric discharge and idle stage.For the work characteristics that two stages are different, formulate different balance policies respectively.
The charging stage purpose of equilibrium is just so that all of monomer can be full of, and avoids monomer electricity inconsistent as far as possible Situation.At present document it has been reported that charge balancing generally use dissipative equalization or nondissipative equalization.
Dissipative equalization scheme produces amount of heat while heat sink resistance waste electricity, causes heat management problems, and Euqalizing current is relative to charging current excessively Microsoft.
The equilibrium of non-dissipative type often utilizes inductance and electric capacity to realize energy from the high monomer of voltage to the low monomer of voltage Shifting, the time required for equilibrium is the longest, does not meets the battery charging requirement to rapidity;And switching switch also can frequently Consuming a lot of energy, in transfer process, some can be consumed electric energy due to the loss of device certainly.Coaxial coil Transformator equalizing circuit, owing to the conductor length between winding to each single battery is different with shape, transformation ratio is variant, causes Equalize each single battery is inconsistent.Coaxial coil itself, due to problems such as electromagnetic exposure, consumes certain energy;Simultaneously The volume of transformator also limit its application in a lot of compact occasions.These problems make above-mentioned nondissipative equalization scheme difficult With practical.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved is to realize a kind of charge efficiency height, stable, safe and reliable equalizaing charge Device.
To achieve these goals, the technical solution used in the present invention is: equalizing charge systems based on many DC, system bag Including charger and set of cells to be charged, described set of cells is by multiple battery cell pack structure between upper cover plate and lower cover Becoming, described battery unit is made up of multiple battery cells, and described charger is provided with two and connects set of cells both positive and negative polarity wiring respectively The charging wire clamp of end, described set of cells is provided with BMS, it is characterised in that:
Described charger output electric energy to multiple DC-DC, each described DC-DC all by wherein the one of multipath control switch Individual switch ways connects charging electrode, the battery unit quantity phase of the switch ways quantity of described multipath control switch and set of cells With, each described battery unit is equipped with independent input electrode, and described input electrode is each attached to the upper surface of upper cover plate;
Described charger is provided with the support seat of placing battery group, and described support seat is arranged over the pressing plate that charges, described charging Pressing plate is fixed on lower air cylinder, and described charging electrode is fixed on the lower surface of charging pressing plate, and described controller is connected also with BMS Receive the electric quantity signal of each battery cell of BMS output and each battery cell temperature signal, described controller output break-make Signal is to multipath control switch and the switch element on charging wire clamp.
Described input electrode is the conductive metal sheet of depression, and described charging electrode is spherical or hemispherical dome structure and passes through bullet Property connector be fixed on charging pressing plate lower surface.
Being fixed with cover sheet on described upper cover plate, the corner of described cover sheet is provided with fixing hole and is fixed by screw On the upper cover plate of set of cells, described cover sheet edge is provided with the breach stretched out for both positive and negative polarity terminals.
Described supports at least provided with two leads protruded on seat, and described charging pressing plate is provided with and matches with lead The pilot hole closed, described support seat is provided with the cavity matched with set of cells lower cover.
The lower surface of described charging pressing plate is provided with smoke detectors, and described smoke detectors output smoke signal is to controlling Device, four corners of described support seat are equipped with the nozzle being tilted towards set of cells ejecting extinguishing material, and described nozzle passes through pipeline Being connected with the pressure vessel of storage fire extinguishing material, described pipeline is provided with electromagnetic valve, and described controller outputs control signals to electricity Magnet valve.
The control method of equalizing charge systems based on many DC:
Charger starts, and charging wire clamp charges to set of cells, when BMS system detects all batteries of a certain battery unit After monomer all reaches charge protection voltage, charging wire clamp stops charging;
Open each switch ways of multipath control switch successively, all battery units are individually charged, if currently filling Close current switch path after all battery cells reach charge protection voltage in the battery unit of electricity, open next one switch logical Road, until all switch ways complete once to open.
The output electric current of the described charging wire clamp output electric current more than DC-DC, described DC-DC carries out constant voltage equalizaing charge.
If controller receives temperature anomaly signal, then charge closing machine reporting to the police, if controller to receive smog abnormal Signal, then opens solenoid valve reporting to the police.
If controller receives temperature anomaly signal, rise charging pressing plate, if controller receives the abnormal letter of smog simultaneously Number, then keep charging pressing plate pressed status.
It is an advantage of the current invention that compared to dissipative equalization, there is not heat management problems;Compared to inductively or capacitively storing up The non-dissipation equilibrium of energy, the method euqalizing current is big, and efficiency is high, and speed is fast;Equalizing compared to transformator, the method is without magnetic core With coil, without magnetic leakage, volume is controlled.
Accompanying drawing explanation
The content expressed every width accompanying drawing in description of the invention below is briefly described:
Fig. 1 is equalizing charge system block diagrams based on many DC.
Detailed description of the invention
Equalizing charge systems based on many DC include charging system and the set of cells of matched use.
Lithium battery is generally made up of battery unit multiple battery cells, more multiple battery units are connected with each other post package exist Constituting set of cells between upper cover plate and lower cover, the connection in series-parallel relation between battery cell and between battery unit is according to battery Group needs design.
Charger is device for converting electric energy, for charging to set of cells, the upper cover plate of set of cells is fixed with output electric energy Both positive and negative polarity terminals, charger is provided with charging wire clamp, it is possible to use charging wire clamp clamping both positive and negative polarity terminals be set of cells Charging, for the ease of coordinating charging with the miscellaneous part of charging device, and does not produce interference, and both positive and negative polarity terminals are preferably provided at The edge of upper cover plate, for the ease of controlling charging wire clamp duty, the supply line of charging wire clamp is provided with switch element.
Another outfan transmission of electricity of charger can be a direct current transformation module to multiple DC-DC, DC-DC, is used for adjusting Joint charging voltage, each DC-DC all connects charging electrode by one of them switch ways of multipath control switch, the most each DC-DC is provided with a corresponding switch ways and charging electrode, the switch ways quantity of multipath control switch and battery The battery unit quantity of group is identical, and so, each battery unit is equipped with independent input electrode, wiring of charging for convenience, Input electrode, by independent cabling, is each attached to the upper surface of upper cover plate.
Charger is provided with the support seat of placing battery group, supports seat and is used for limiting and positioning lower cover, support seat be provided with The cavity that set of cells lower cover matching form closes, can be limited in cavity reliably by set of cells.Support seat to be arranged over filling Voltage plate, charging voltage plate level is arranged, and charging pressing plate is fixed on lower air cylinder, can control charging voltage plate by lower air cylinder Under press or rise, for guaranteeing the reliable and stable of pressing plate upper and lower displacement of charging, support at least provided with two leads protruded on seat, Charging pressing plate is provided with the pilot hole matched with lead.
Charging electrode is fixed on the lower surface of charging pressing plate, defeated with on set of cells upper cover plate of the fixed position of charging electrode Entering electrode position corresponding, thus realize quickly connecting, input electrode is the conductive metal sheet of depression, charging electrode be spherical or Hemispherical dome structure is also fixed on charging pressing plate lower surface by Flexible Connector, and Flexible Connector is the metal elastic of spring or folding Sheet, can coordinate the conductive metal sheet of depression to be fully contacted with spherical or hemispherical dome structure by Flexible Connector, it is ensured that charging Reliability, has certain interval between the charging pressing plate that also can make and set of cells upper cover plate, it is possible to guarantee set of cells when charging Ventilation and heat, improve charging security.
Set of cells is furnished with BMS (battery management system), and BMS is provided with independent circumscription socket, and charger is provided with controller, control Device processed is provided with Signal plug, by Signal plug inserts the circumscription socket of BMS, can allow the information of BMS that controller gathers.
Controller is connected and receives the electric quantity signal of each battery cell that BMS exports with BMS, and controller is charging master control Device, it, according to the switch element on setting program output make-and-break signal to multipath control switch and charging wire clamp, controls multichannel When controlling switch, the different switch ways on and off of multipath control switch can be controlled respectively.
Controller is the temperature signal of each battery cell in gathering BMS simultaneously, by utilizing BMS to gather the temperature of battery cell Degree signal, it is possible to reduce equipment investment cost, it is not necessary to another increase device collecting temperature, also can the most effectively monitor battery Temperature regime.If during temperature anomaly, can carry out stopping the control of charging, it is to avoid occur unexpected.
Owing to not only having both positive and negative polarity terminals on upper cover plate, the most substantial amounts of input electrode, for avoiding open circuit accident, Being fixed with cover sheet on upper cover plate, the corner of cover sheet is provided with fixing hole and is fixed by screws in the upper cover plate of set of cells On, cover sheet edge is provided with the breach stretched out for both positive and negative polarity terminals, improves charging dress further by increasing cover sheet Put the stability with the work of matched set of cells and reliability.
The lower surface of charging pressing plate is provided with smoke detectors, and smoke detectors output smoke signal is to controller, it is possible to When there is the condition of a fire, finding in time to report to the police, four corners of this outer support seat are equipped with and are tilted towards set of cells ejecting extinguishing material Nozzle, nozzle is connected by the pressure vessel of pipeline with storage fire extinguishing material, and pipeline is provided with electromagnetic valve, and controller output controls Signal is to electromagnetic valve, moreover it is possible to carry out fire extinguishing process when there is the condition of a fire.
Charging device of the present invention is safe and convenient to use, after taking off cover sheet before use, set of cells is placed on support In seat, plugging Signal plug on BMS, control lower air cylinder and decline, charger charges according to the program set afterwards, fills After electricity terminates, lower air cylinder rises, and charging pressing plate rises therewith, takes off set of cells, loads onto cover sheet and i.e. complete the most equal Weighing apparatus charging.
The control method of equalizing charge systems based on many DC:
Charger starts, and charging wire clamp charges to set of cells, when BMS system detects all batteries of a certain battery unit After monomer all reaches charge protection voltage, charging wire clamp stops charging;
Open each switch ways of multipath control switch successively, all battery units are individually charged, if currently filling Close current switch path after all battery cells reach charge protection voltage in the battery unit of electricity, open next one switch logical Road, until all switch ways complete once to open.
The output electric current of the charging wire clamp output electric current more than DC-DC, DC-DC carries out constant voltage equalizaing charge.It is the most former Reason is that charging starting stage charger carries out constant-current charge to set of cells, with bigger electric current by set of cells close to " being full of ".When After BMS system detects that a certain battery unit takes the lead in reaching charge protection voltage, charger stops constant-current charge;Then at BMS Under the control of system, DC-DC is carried out constant voltage successively and " equalizes " charging by variable connector to all battery units, until all lists After body all reaches charge protection voltage, charging stops.The most all monomers are each filled with, and reach target.
If controller receives temperature anomaly signal (exceeding design temperature), then charge closing machine reporting to the police, rise simultaneously Charging pressing plate, allows heat disperse as early as possible, it is to avoid breaking out of fire, if controller receives smog abnormal signal, (smokescope exceedes Design temperature), then opens solenoid valve reporting to the police, and keep pressing plate pressed status of charging, under charging pressing plate, pressure energy enough reduces inside Oxygen intake avoids the condition of a fire to expand, and coordinates fighting nozzle can effectively control the condition of a fire.
Above in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is exemplarily described, it is clear that the present invention implements not by aforesaid way Restriction, as long as have employed the method design of the present invention and the improvement of various unsubstantialities that technical scheme is carried out, or without changing Enter and design and the technical scheme of the present invention are directly applied to other occasion, all within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. equalizing charge systems based on many DC, system includes charger and set of cells to be charged, and described set of cells is by multiple Battery cell pack is constituted between upper cover plate and lower cover, and described battery unit is made up of multiple battery cells, described charging Machine is provided with two charging wire clamps connecting set of cells both positive and negative polarity terminals respectively, and described set of cells is provided with BMS, it is characterised in that:
Described charger exports one of them all by multipath control switch of electric energy extremely multiple DC-DC, each described DC-DC and opens Closing path and connect charging electrode, the switch ways quantity of described multipath control switch is identical with the battery unit quantity of set of cells, Each described battery unit is equipped with independent input electrode, and described input electrode is each attached to the upper surface of upper cover plate;
Described charger is provided with the support seat of placing battery group, and described support seat is arranged over the pressing plate that charges, described charging pressing plate Being fixed on lower air cylinder, described charging electrode is fixed on the lower surface of charging pressing plate, and described controller is connected with BMS and receives The electric quantity signal of each battery cell of BMS output and the temperature signal of each battery cell, described controller output break-make letter Number to multipath control switch and charging wire clamp on switch element.
Equalizing charge system based on many DC the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described input electrode is depression Conductive metal sheet, described charging electrode be spherical or hemispherical dome structure and by Flexible Connector be fixed on charging pressing plate following table Face.
Equalizing charge system based on many DC the most according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that: solid on described upper cover plate Fixed protected cover plate, the corner of described cover sheet is provided with fixing hole and is fixed by screws on the upper cover plate of set of cells, institute State cover sheet edge and be provided with the breach stretched out for both positive and negative polarity terminals.
Equalizing charge system based on many DC the most according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: on described support seat at least Being provided with two leads protruded, described charging pressing plate is provided with the pilot hole matched with lead, and described support seat is provided with The cavity matched with set of cells lower cover.
Equalizing charge system based on many DC the most according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the following table of described charging pressing plate Face is provided with smoke detectors, and described smoke detectors output smoke signal is to controller, and four corners of described support seat are all provided with Having the nozzle being tilted towards set of cells ejecting extinguishing material, described nozzle is connected by the pressure vessel of pipeline with storage fire extinguishing material Connecing, described pipeline is provided with electromagnetic valve, and described controller outputs control signals to electromagnetic valve.
6. the control method of equalizing charge systems based on DC many described in claim 1-5, it is characterised in that:
Charger starts, and charging wire clamp charges to set of cells, when BMS system detects all battery cells of a certain battery unit After all reaching charge protection voltage, charging wire clamp stops charging;
Open each switch ways of multipath control switch successively, all battery units are individually charged, if current charging Close current switch path after all battery cells reach charge protection voltage in battery unit, open next switch ways, Until all switch ways complete once to open.
7. the control method described in 6 on request according to right, it is characterised in that: the output electric current of described charging wire clamp is more than DC- The output electric current of DC, described DC-DC carries out constant voltage equalizaing charge.
8. the control method described in 6 or 7 on request according to right, it is characterised in that: if controller receives temperature anomaly signal, Then charge closing machine reporting to the police, if controller receives smog abnormal signal, then opens solenoid valve reporting to the police.
9. the control method described in 8 on request according to right, it is characterised in that: if controller receives temperature anomaly signal, with Shi Shangsheng charges pressing plate, if controller receives smog abnormal signal, then keeps charging pressing plate pressed status.
CN201610647203.9A 2016-08-09 2016-08-09 Equalizing charge systems based on many DC and control method thereof Pending CN106208217A (en)

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Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1333581A (en) * 2000-07-12 2002-01-30 艾立可能源有限公司 Charge/recharge apparatus for lithium polymer cell
EP2065998A1 (en) * 2007-09-11 2009-06-03 Yen-Chung Jao Battery structure and charging device adapted for the battery structure
CN102709981A (en) * 2012-06-07 2012-10-03 广州益维电动汽车有限公司 Energy-lossless equalizing charging device for series lithium ion battery pack
CN103094969A (en) * 2013-02-08 2013-05-08 深圳市沃特玛电池有限公司 Battery equalization device
CN203260689U (en) * 2013-03-22 2013-10-30 天津力神电池股份有限公司 Clamping tool simultaneously used for charge and discharge of aluminum shell and flexible-package laminated lithium ion batteries
CN204668994U (en) * 2015-05-14 2015-09-23 亿科钟表科技(深圳)有限公司 Automatic inflatable motor
CN204946959U (en) * 2015-08-27 2016-01-06 祖小矮 A kind of battery modules

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1333581A (en) * 2000-07-12 2002-01-30 艾立可能源有限公司 Charge/recharge apparatus for lithium polymer cell
EP2065998A1 (en) * 2007-09-11 2009-06-03 Yen-Chung Jao Battery structure and charging device adapted for the battery structure
CN102709981A (en) * 2012-06-07 2012-10-03 广州益维电动汽车有限公司 Energy-lossless equalizing charging device for series lithium ion battery pack
CN103094969A (en) * 2013-02-08 2013-05-08 深圳市沃特玛电池有限公司 Battery equalization device
CN203260689U (en) * 2013-03-22 2013-10-30 天津力神电池股份有限公司 Clamping tool simultaneously used for charge and discharge of aluminum shell and flexible-package laminated lithium ion batteries
CN204668994U (en) * 2015-05-14 2015-09-23 亿科钟表科技(深圳)有限公司 Automatic inflatable motor
CN204946959U (en) * 2015-08-27 2016-01-06 祖小矮 A kind of battery modules

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Application publication date: 20161207