CN106207117A - A kind of preparation method of nanometer Cobalt difluoride ./C positive electrode material - Google Patents

A kind of preparation method of nanometer Cobalt difluoride ./C positive electrode material Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN106207117A
CN106207117A CN201610579407.3A CN201610579407A CN106207117A CN 106207117 A CN106207117 A CN 106207117A CN 201610579407 A CN201610579407 A CN 201610579407A CN 106207117 A CN106207117 A CN 106207117A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
nanometer cobalt
difluoride
cobalt difluoride
positive electrode
electrode material
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201610579407.3A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张正富
汤梦云
王梓
刘警峰
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Kunming University of Science and Technology
Original Assignee
Kunming University of Science and Technology
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Kunming University of Science and Technology filed Critical Kunming University of Science and Technology
Priority to CN201610579407.3A priority Critical patent/CN106207117A/en
Publication of CN106207117A publication Critical patent/CN106207117A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/02Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/36Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
    • H01M4/362Composites
    • H01M4/366Composites as layered products
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B82NANOTECHNOLOGY
    • B82YSPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
    • B82Y30/00Nanotechnology for materials or surface science, e.g. nanocomposites
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/05Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
    • H01M10/052Li-accumulators
    • H01M10/0525Rocking-chair batteries, i.e. batteries with lithium insertion or intercalation in both electrodes; Lithium-ion batteries
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/02Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/36Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
    • H01M4/58Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic compounds other than oxides or hydroxides, e.g. sulfides, selenides, tellurides, halogenides or LiCoFy; of polyanionic structures, e.g. phosphates, silicates or borates
    • H01M4/582Halogenides
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/02Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/62Selection of inactive substances as ingredients for active masses, e.g. binders, fillers
    • H01M4/624Electric conductive fillers
    • H01M4/625Carbon or graphite
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10Energy storage using batteries

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Composite Materials (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Nanotechnology (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Battery Electrode And Active Subsutance (AREA)

Abstract

The preparation method of the open a kind of nanometer Cobalt difluoride ./C positive electrode material of the present invention, belongs to technical field of lithium ion;The powdery polytetrafluoroethylene teflon of a certain amount of cobalt oxalate and excess is sufficiently mixed grinding by the method for the invention, homogeneous mixture is loaded alumina crucible, roasting under ar gas environment;Its sintering temperature is 500 ~ 650 DEG C, and holding temperature is 1 ~ 3h.After roasting completes, furnace cooling, to room temperature, obtains product of roasting and is Cobalt difluoride ./C;Product is taken out, after grinding, obtains tiny nanometer Cobalt difluoride ./C powder.Nanometer Cobalt difluoride ./C that the method for the invention prepares has that granularity is little, uniform, charcoal is closely coated with the advantages such as ferrous fluoride, and the temperature retention time in roasting process is shorter, it is ensured that granule is the most tiny, it is to avoid it is grown up.

Description

A kind of preparation method of nanometer Cobalt difluoride ./C positive electrode material
Technical field
The present invention relates to the preparation method of a kind of nanometer Cobalt difluoride ./C positive electrode material, belong to technical field of lithium ion.
Background technology
Along with social economy is growing and the quick growth of population, energy and environment problem has become as 21 generation
Two Tough questions faced by discipline is necessary, it is hot that the exploitation renewable new forms of energy of cleaning have become as the great research in the world today Point.Electrochmical power source, especially secondary power supply, can realize chemical energy and the mutual reforming unit of electric energy as one, be rationally to have Effect utilizes the Primary Component of the energy, is one of important means solving energy problem at present.At lead-acid battery, nickel-cadmium cell, nickel In numerous series battery such as hydrogen battery, lithium rechargeable battery is with its high reversible capacity, high voltage, high cycle performance and high-energy The performance that density etc. are superior becomes battery research and development and the focus of application in the world today.It is referred to as the leading chemical-electrical in 2l century Source, its application constantly expands.But lithium ion battery industry competition is the fiercest, find high power capacity, the Novel electric of low cost Pole material is the powerful measure reducing battery cost further, enhancing the competitiveness.Metal fluoride is that the most promising class is high Capacity novel anode material.
The theoretical work voltage that metal fluoride is the highest, and energy storage side based on reversible chemical conversion reaction Formula, its capacity released is significantly larger than the Lithium-ion embeding on tradition outline/deintercalation reaction so that it is have higher electric discharge specific volume Amount, is LiCoO2 、LiMn 2 O 4 Deng tradition positive electrode several times.Relative to tradition positive electrode (LiCoO 2 、 LiFePO4 Deng) for, CoF2There is less relative molecular mass, so its theoretical specific capacity is bigger.Additionally, CoF2Have Aboundresources, with low cost, environmental friendliness, specific capacity high, therefore be considered as great researching value and application prospect A new generation's anode material for lithium-ion batteries.
At present to CoF2 Preparation mainly use traditional coprecipitation to be prepared into presoma, then sintering obtains under argon gas , this complex process, in preparation process, influence factor is more, and can be to environment, and specific discharge capacity is relatively low.This Bright for current technology problem, it is proposed that a kind of technique is simple, low cost, product nano Cobalt difluoride ./C granularity is little, uniform, charcoal Closely it is coated with the process of ferrous fluoride.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide the preparation method of a kind of nanometer Cobalt difluoride ./C positive electrode material, specifically include following step Rapid:
(1) by cobalt oxalate and powdery polytetrafluoroethylene teflon mix homogeneously, it is subsequently placed under ar gas environment and is rapidly heated to 500 ~ 650 DEG C, insulation is 1 ~ 3h, and after roasting completes, furnace cooling is to room temperature;
(2) nanometer Cobalt difluoride ./C positive electrode material (charcoal is closely coated with Cobalt difluoride .) is obtained after taking out product grinding distribution.
Preferably, the powdery polytetrafluoroethylene teflon excess added in step of the present invention (1), the politef excess of addition 10 ~ 30%.
Preferably, in step of the present invention (2), during roasting, heating rate is 7 ~ 10 DEG C/min.
Electrochemical property test: the nanometer Cobalt difluoride ./C powder that will obtain in step (2), acetylene black, Kynoar (PVDF) it is assembled into CR2025 button cell for the ratio mixed grinding of 8:1:1 in mass ratio, after standing 24h, tests its charge and discharge Electrical property.
Beneficial effects of the present invention: the present invention is that fabricated in situ obtains directly by one-step method roasting under ar gas environment Nanometer Cobalt difluoride ./C;Present invention process is simple compared with current nanometer Cobalt difluoride ./C preparation method, low cost;Product nano fluorine Change cobalt/C and have that granularity is little, uniform, charcoal is closely coated with the advantages such as ferrous fluoride;Temperature retention time in roasting process is shorter, it is ensured that Granule is the most tiny, avoids it to grow up.
Nanometer Cobalt difluoride ./C positive electrode material is used for preparing lithium ion battery, relative to tradition positive electrode (LiCoO 2 、 LiFePO4 Deng) for, chemical property increases.And the nanometer Cobalt difluoride. that traditional coprecipitation is prepared into, discharge specific volume Measuring relatively low, and the nanometer Cobalt difluoride. of one-step synthesis method has been coated with one layer of carbon-coating, the conductive network that carbon-coating is formed further increases The overall conductivity of material, makes the increase of battery discharge specific capacity, cycle performance improve.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the XRD figure sheet of nanometer Cobalt difluoride ./C that present example 1 one-step synthesis method obtains.
Fig. 2 is the transmission electron microscope picture of nanometer Cobalt difluoride ./C that present example 1 one-step synthesis method obtains.
Fig. 3 be nanometer Cobalt difluoride ./C lithium of preparing of the nanometer Cobalt difluoride ./C of present example 2 one-step synthesis method from The charging and discharging curve of sub-battery.
Detailed description of the invention
With specific embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but protection scope of the present invention is also It is not limited to described content.
Embodiment 1
By the method for one-step synthesis method nanometer Cobalt difluoride ./C described in the present embodiment, specifically include following steps:
(1) powdery polytetrafluoroethylene teflon of a certain amount of cobalt oxalate and excess 10% is sufficiently mixed grinding, is subsequently placed in argon Being rapidly heated to 650 DEG C with the heating rate of 8 DEG C/min under environment, be incubated as 1h, after roasting completes, furnace cooling is to room temperature.
(2) product is taken out, after grinding distribution, obtain tiny nanometer Cobalt difluoride ./C positive electrode material powder.
Electrochemical property test:
1. by the nanometer Cobalt difluoride ./C powder obtained in step (2), acetylene black, Kynoar (PVDF) it is in mass ratio The ratio of 8:1:1 weighs and is placed in agate mortar, drips appropriate METHYLPYRROLIDONE (NMP) and grinds uniformly;It is coated with Overlaying on Al paper tinsel, being coated in the thickness on Al paper tinsel is 0.15mm, then is placed in 110 DEG C of dry 24h in vacuum drying oven, then by pole Sheet takes out, as positive pole.
2. metal lithium sheet is as negative pole and reference electrode, and microporous polypropylene membrane is barrier film, with 1mol/LiPF6 +EC/DMC/ EMC is electrolyte, in full argon, the moisture glove box less than 2ppm, is assembled into CR2025 rustless steel button electricity Pond;Its charge-discharge performance is tested after standing 24h.
The XRD figure sheet of nanometer Cobalt difluoride ./C that the present embodiment one-step synthesis method obtains is as it is shown in figure 1, close as seen from the figure One-tenth product is CoF2
The nanometer Cobalt difluoride. that the present embodiment one-step synthesis method obtains/C transmission electron microscope picture is as in figure 2 it is shown, can be seen by figure Go out charcoal and be closely coated with Cobalt difluoride. granule.
Nanometer Cobalt difluoride ./C lithium ion battery that the nanometer Cobalt difluoride ./C of the present embodiment one-step synthesis method prepares is Big specific discharge capacity is 289.645mA hg-1
Embodiment 2
By the method for one-step synthesis method nanometer Cobalt difluoride ./C described in the present embodiment, specifically include following steps:
(1) powdery polytetrafluoroethylene teflon of a certain amount of cobalt oxalate and excess 30% is sufficiently mixed grinding, is subsequently placed in argon Being rapidly heated to 550 DEG C with the heating rate of 10 DEG C/min under environment, be incubated as 2h, after roasting completes, furnace cooling is to room Temperature.
(2) product is taken out, after grinding distribution, obtain tiny nanometer Cobalt difluoride ./C positive electrode material powder.
Electrochemical property test: the nanometer Cobalt difluoride ./C powder that will obtain in step (2), according to method described in example 1 It is assembled into CR2025 button cell, after standing 24h, tests its charge-discharge performance.
Nanometer Cobalt difluoride ./C lithium ion battery that the nanometer Cobalt difluoride ./C of the present embodiment one-step synthesis method prepares Charging and discharging curve as it is shown on figure 3, as seen from the figure battery maximum specific discharge capacity be 173.966mA h g-1
Embodiment 3
By the method for one-step synthesis method nanometer Cobalt difluoride ./C described in the present embodiment, specifically include following steps:
(1) powdery polytetrafluoroethylene teflon of a certain amount of cobalt oxalate and excess 20% is sufficiently mixed grinding, is subsequently placed in argon Being rapidly heated to 500 DEG C with the heating rate of 7 DEG C/min under environment, be incubated as 3h, after roasting completes, furnace cooling is to room temperature.
(2) product is taken out, after grinding distribution, obtain tiny nanometer Cobalt difluoride ./C positive electrode material powder.
Electrochemical property test: the nanometer Cobalt difluoride ./C powder that will obtain in step (2), method group as described in example 1 Dress up CR2025 button cell, after standing 24h, test its charge-discharge performance.
Nanometer Cobalt difluoride ./C lithium ion battery that the nanometer Cobalt difluoride ./C of the present embodiment one-step synthesis method prepares is Big specific discharge capacity is 225.393mA h g-1
Embodiment 4
By the method for one-step synthesis method nanometer Cobalt difluoride ./C described in the present embodiment, specifically include following steps:
(1) by the stoichiometric proportion that mass ratio is 10:2.75 of cobalt oxalate and politef by poly-to cobalt oxalate and powder four Fluorothene mix homogeneously, is subsequently placed under ar gas environment the heating rate with 9 DEG C/min and is quickly rapidly heated to 550 DEG C, insulation For 1h, after roasting completes, furnace cooling is to room temperature;
(2) product is taken out, after grinding distribution, obtain tiny nanometer Cobalt difluoride ./C positive electrode material powder.
Electrochemical property test: the nanometer Cobalt difluoride ./C powder that will obtain in step (2), method group as described in example 1 Dress up CR2025 button cell, after standing 24h, test its charge-discharge performance.
Nanometer Cobalt difluoride ./C lithium ion battery that the nanometer Cobalt difluoride ./C of the present embodiment one-step synthesis method prepares is Big specific discharge capacity is 143.994mA h g-1
Product nano Cobalt difluoride ./C is had a certain impact by the content of politef, the oxalic acid stoichiometrically prepared Cobalt and politef are for the proportioning of politef excess, and the impurity in product is more, causes filling of its battery Discharge performance is poor.

Claims (3)

1. the preparation method of nanometer Cobalt difluoride ./C positive electrode material, it is characterised in that specifically include following steps:
(1) by cobalt oxalate and powdery polytetrafluoroethylene teflon mix homogeneously, it is subsequently placed under ar gas environment and is rapidly heated to 500 ~ 650 DEG C, insulation is 1 ~ 3h, and after roasting completes, furnace cooling is to room temperature;
(2) nanometer Cobalt difluoride ./C positive electrode material is obtained after taking out product grinding distribution.
The preparation method of nanometer Cobalt difluoride ./C positive electrode material the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: step adds in (1) The powdery polytetrafluoroethylene teflon excess entered, the politef excess 10 ~ 30% of addition.
The preparation method of nanometer Cobalt difluoride ./C positive electrode material the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: roasting in step (2) During burning, heating rate is 7 ~ 10 DEG C/min.
CN201610579407.3A 2016-07-22 2016-07-22 A kind of preparation method of nanometer Cobalt difluoride ./C positive electrode material Pending CN106207117A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610579407.3A CN106207117A (en) 2016-07-22 2016-07-22 A kind of preparation method of nanometer Cobalt difluoride ./C positive electrode material

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610579407.3A CN106207117A (en) 2016-07-22 2016-07-22 A kind of preparation method of nanometer Cobalt difluoride ./C positive electrode material

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN106207117A true CN106207117A (en) 2016-12-07

Family

ID=57491336

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201610579407.3A Pending CN106207117A (en) 2016-07-22 2016-07-22 A kind of preparation method of nanometer Cobalt difluoride ./C positive electrode material

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN106207117A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108270003A (en) * 2018-01-05 2018-07-10 昆明理工大学 A kind of liquid phase method synthesizes FeF3The method of/CNTs positive electrodes

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103996850A (en) * 2014-05-16 2014-08-20 江苏华东锂电技术研究院有限公司 Preparation method of lithium ion battery positive pole active material
CN103996851A (en) * 2014-05-16 2014-08-20 江苏华东锂电技术研究院有限公司 Preparation method of lithium ion battery positive pole active material
CN104091949A (en) * 2014-07-16 2014-10-08 北京化工大学常州先进材料研究院 Charcoal-coated metal fluoride nano material with core-shell structure, preparation method and application of nano material as lithium battery positive electrode material
JP2015046262A (en) * 2013-08-27 2015-03-12 国立大学法人 新潟大学 Synthesis method for fluoride electrode material
CN104600301A (en) * 2015-01-22 2015-05-06 中国工程物理研究院化工材料研究所 Spherical cobaltous fluoride for battery positive material and preparation method of spherical cobaltous fluoride

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2015046262A (en) * 2013-08-27 2015-03-12 国立大学法人 新潟大学 Synthesis method for fluoride electrode material
CN103996850A (en) * 2014-05-16 2014-08-20 江苏华东锂电技术研究院有限公司 Preparation method of lithium ion battery positive pole active material
CN103996851A (en) * 2014-05-16 2014-08-20 江苏华东锂电技术研究院有限公司 Preparation method of lithium ion battery positive pole active material
CN104091949A (en) * 2014-07-16 2014-10-08 北京化工大学常州先进材料研究院 Charcoal-coated metal fluoride nano material with core-shell structure, preparation method and application of nano material as lithium battery positive electrode material
CN104600301A (en) * 2015-01-22 2015-05-06 中国工程物理研究院化工材料研究所 Spherical cobaltous fluoride for battery positive material and preparation method of spherical cobaltous fluoride

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
YANLI ZHANG ET AL.: "A one pot approach towards FeF2–carbon core–shell composite and its application in lithium ion batteries", 《JOURNAL OF ALLOYS AND COMPOUNDS》 *

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108270003A (en) * 2018-01-05 2018-07-10 昆明理工大学 A kind of liquid phase method synthesizes FeF3The method of/CNTs positive electrodes

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN107068947B (en) Modified diaphragm for lithium-sulfur battery and preparation method thereof
CN104157845B (en) A kind of method preparing Graphene complex ternary material
CN101807696A (en) Titanium phosphate lithium material used for cathode of lithium ion battery and preparation method thereof
CN106207116A (en) A kind of method of one-step synthesis method ferrous fluoride/C positive electrode material
CN109659511B (en) SiO (silicon dioxide)2Coated ternary positive electrode material and preparation method thereof
CN106654245A (en) Preparation method of cobalt-doped nano tungsten oxide negative electrode material
CN102800858A (en) Preparation method and purpose for iron oxide-based anode material for lithium ion battery
CN107069029B (en) A kind of lithium battery high-voltage anode material and preparation method thereof
CN106025182A (en) Titanium and chromium doped iron fluoride-carbon nanometer composite positive electrode material, and preparation method and application thereof
CN105742592A (en) Preparation method of W/W2C/Action Carbon-coated cathode material for lithium-ion battery
CN107565099B (en) Positive active material, preparation method thereof and lithium ion battery
Du et al. A three volt lithium ion battery with LiCoPO4 and zero-strain Li4Ti5O12 as insertion material
CN108091874B (en) Preparation method of nano nickel-cobalt-sulfur particles used as lithium-sulfur battery positive electrode
ZHONG et al. Synthesis of LiMnPO4/C composite material for lithium ion batteries by sol-gel method
CN105047894A (en) Preparation method of halogen-doped carbon and silicon nano-material and application thereof
Zhang et al. Preparation of LiFe 0.98 M 0.02 PO 4/C cathode material for lithium-ion battery
CN107785559B (en) Graphene-lithium titanate composite material, preparation method thereof, lithium-supplementing graphene-lithium titanate film and lithium battery
ZHONG et al. Synthesis and electrochemical performances of LiNi0. 6Co0. 2Mn0. 2O2 cathode materials
CN105958043B (en) A kind of doping Ti4+、Cr3+Borontrifluoride iron composite material and preparation method thereof, lithium ion battery
CN106207117A (en) A kind of preparation method of nanometer Cobalt difluoride ./C positive electrode material
CN107565128B (en) Li3Cr(MoO4)3Application in positive electrode of lithium ion battery
CN110921720B (en) High-voltage lithium ion battery positive electrode material and preparation method thereof
CN114497507A (en) Quick-filling graphite composite material and preparation method thereof
Yu et al. Thermal reactivity study of spinel lithium titanium oxide material for lithium ion battery by thermal and spectral analysis
CN105845905B (en) Bismuth fluoride and copper fluoride composite lithium battery positive electrode material with gradient coating layer and preparation method thereof

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
C10 Entry into substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication
RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication

Application publication date: 20161207