CN106206075A - Electrode preparation method and super lithium capacitor fabrication method - Google Patents
Electrode preparation method and super lithium capacitor fabrication method Download PDFInfo
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- CN106206075A CN106206075A CN201610459054.3A CN201610459054A CN106206075A CN 106206075 A CN106206075 A CN 106206075A CN 201610459054 A CN201610459054 A CN 201610459054A CN 106206075 A CN106206075 A CN 106206075A
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- electrode
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- electric capacity
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- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 107
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 105
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 42
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 title abstract description 12
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title abstract description 8
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000006258 conductive agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000011812 mixed powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 58
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000007731 hot pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052808 lithium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002105 nanoparticle Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin dioxide Chemical compound O=[Sn]=O XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910001887 tin oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000004146 energy storage Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000002848 electrochemical method Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000009776 industrial production Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 229950000845 politef Drugs 0.000 description 23
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 20
- 238000003490 calendering Methods 0.000 description 16
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 16
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 15
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 12
- -1 Si oxide Chemical compound 0.000 description 10
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 10
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000011889 copper foil Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000005518 electrochemistry Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000001291 vacuum drying Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 8
- 229910021389 graphene Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 238000011056 performance test Methods 0.000 description 8
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 7
- 229910001416 lithium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium ion Chemical compound [Li+] HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000005030 aluminium foil Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 229910021385 hard carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 4
- QVQLCTNNEUAWMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium oxide Chemical compound [Ba]=O QVQLCTNNEUAWMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 4
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical group CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910000572 Lithium Nickel Cobalt Manganese Oxide (NCM) Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- FBDMTTNVIIVBKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O-2].[Mn+2].[Co+2].[Ni+2].[Li+] Chemical compound [O-2].[Mn+2].[Co+2].[Ni+2].[Li+] FBDMTTNVIIVBKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 3
- YEJRWHAVMIAJKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Butyrolactone Chemical compound O=C1CCCO1 YEJRWHAVMIAJKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000001680 brushing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000428 cobalt oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910003437 indium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- PJXISJQVUVHSOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium(iii) oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[In+3].[In+3] PJXISJQVUVHSOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910003002 lithium salt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 159000000002 lithium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910000480 nickel oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- QGLKJKCYBOYXKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonaoxidotritungsten Chemical compound O=[W]1(=O)O[W](=O)(=O)O[W](=O)(=O)O1 QGLKJKCYBOYXKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GNRSAWUEBMWBQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxonickel Chemical compound [Ni]=O GNRSAWUEBMWBQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001930 tungsten oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- WDXYVJKNSMILOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,2-dioxathiolane 2-oxide Chemical compound O=S1OCCO1 WDXYVJKNSMILOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QGHDLJAZIIFENW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoro-2-(4-hydroxy-3-prop-2-enylphenyl)propan-2-yl]-2-prop-2-enylphenol Chemical group C1=C(CC=C)C(O)=CC=C1C(C(F)(F)F)(C(F)(F)F)C1=CC=C(O)C(CC=C)=C1 QGHDLJAZIIFENW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SJHAYVFVKRXMKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methyl-1,3,2-dioxathiolane 2-oxide Chemical compound CC1COS(=O)O1 SJHAYVFVKRXMKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000208340 Araliaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- WKFDWSVVMAKCDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N C(C=1C(C(=O)OCC)=CC=CC1)(=O)OCC.[C] Chemical compound C(C=1C(C(=O)OCC)=CC=CC1)(=O)OCC.[C] WKFDWSVVMAKCDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- KMTRUDSVKNLOMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene carbonate Chemical compound O=C1OCCO1 KMTRUDSVKNLOMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910008416 Li-Ti Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910006861 Li—Ti Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000005035 Panax pseudoginseng ssp. pseudoginseng Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000003140 Panax quinquefolius Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- FKNQFGJONOIPTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium cation Chemical compound [Na+] FKNQFGJONOIPTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010724 Wisteria floribunda Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006230 acetylene black Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- JKJWYKGYGWOAHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(prop-2-enyl) carbonate Chemical compound C=CCOC(=O)OCC=C JKJWYKGYGWOAHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930188620 butyrolactone Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229910002090 carbon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003575 carbonaceous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- IEJIGPNLZYLLBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl carbonate Chemical compound COC(=O)OC IEJIGPNLZYLLBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YGANSGVIUGARFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipotassium dioxosilane oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane oxygen(2-) Chemical group [O--].[K+].[K+].O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O YGANSGVIUGARFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- JBTWLSYIZRCDFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl methyl carbonate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)OC JBTWLSYIZRCDFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000008434 ginseng Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000002466 imines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron oxide Inorganic materials [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000013980 iron oxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- VBMVTYDPPZVILR-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(2+);oxygen(2-) Chemical class [O-2].[Fe+2] VBMVTYDPPZVILR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003273 ketjen black Substances 0.000 description 1
- XGZVUEUWXADBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-L lithium carbonate Chemical compound [Li+].[Li+].[O-]C([O-])=O XGZVUEUWXADBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910002102 lithium manganese oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- MHCFAGZWMAWTNR-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium perchlorate Chemical class [Li+].[O-]Cl(=O)(=O)=O MHCFAGZWMAWTNR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- JXGGISJJMPYXGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium;oxido(oxo)iron Chemical compound [Li+].[O-][Fe]=O JXGGISJJMPYXGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VLXXBCXTUVRROQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium;oxido-oxo-(oxomanganiooxy)manganese Chemical compound [Li+].[O-][Mn](=O)O[Mn]=O VLXXBCXTUVRROQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- URIIGZKXFBNRAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium;oxonickel Chemical compound [Li].[Ni]=O URIIGZKXFBNRAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WDGKXRCNMKPDSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium;trifluoromethanesulfonic acid Chemical compound [Li].OS(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F WDGKXRCNMKPDSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- KKQAVHGECIBFRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl propyl carbonate Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)OC KKQAVHGECIBFRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052627 muscovite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- FVSKHRXBFJPNKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N propionitrile Chemical compound CCC#N FVSKHRXBFJPNKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003242 quaternary ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001415 sodium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000383 tetramethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N triflic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
- H01G11/00—Hybrid capacitors, i.e. capacitors having different positive and negative electrodes; Electric double-layer [EDL] capacitors; Processes for the manufacture thereof or of parts thereof
- H01G11/84—Processes for the manufacture of hybrid or EDL capacitors, or components thereof
- H01G11/86—Processes for the manufacture of hybrid or EDL capacitors, or components thereof specially adapted for electrodes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
- H01G11/00—Hybrid capacitors, i.e. capacitors having different positive and negative electrodes; Electric double-layer [EDL] capacitors; Processes for the manufacture thereof or of parts thereof
- H01G11/04—Hybrid capacitors
- H01G11/06—Hybrid capacitors with one of the electrodes allowing ions to be reversibly doped thereinto, e.g. lithium ion capacitors [LIC]
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
- H01G11/00—Hybrid capacitors, i.e. capacitors having different positive and negative electrodes; Electric double-layer [EDL] capacitors; Processes for the manufacture thereof or of parts thereof
- H01G11/84—Processes for the manufacture of hybrid or EDL capacitors, or components thereof
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/13—Energy storage using capacitors
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Battery Electrode And Active Subsutance (AREA)
- Secondary Cells (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of electrode preparation method and super lithium capacitor fabrication method, and the preparation method of described electrode comprises the steps: a) active substance powder, conductive agent powder and binding agent powder proportionally to be stirred mixing;B) mixed powder is pressed into dry film;C) dry film is pressed in the metal forming of conductive pattern layer, forms described electrode.It is an advantage of the current invention that, higher energy density is had concurrently while keeping tradition super appearance high-specific-power feature, the non-proton ion of activity is activated by system electrochemical method and obtains energy-storage function, and this is very easy to realize in the industrial production, it is to avoid the complexity that existing document is mentioned, time-consuming, the technical process of power consumption.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to super lithium electric capacity field, particularly relate to a kind of electrode preparation method and super lithium electric capacity preparation side
Method.
Background technology
Super capacitor, i.e. ultracapacitor, also known as " electrochemical capacitor ", be a kind of in view of conventional physical electric capacity (i.e. electricity
Electrolysis condenser) and chemical cell between novel secondary electrochmical power source energy storage device, there is the power characteristic of electrochemical capacitor simultaneously
Energy energy storage advantage with battery.Additionally, relative to traditional capacitance and battery, super capacitor significant advantage also includes the long circulating longevity
Life (up to more than 100,000 times), broader use temperature range (-40~70 DEG C) and higher safety and reliability, be in
The fields such as front yard, industry, traffic and military affairs are of many uses.
Conventional Super electric capacity is owing to being limited by charge storage mechanisms and wet method technology for preparing electrode, and energy density is compared
Battery only has about 1/10th (i.e. 5-7Wh/kg), thus is restricted in many application scenarios.In order to overcome this bottle
Neck, various countries scientist attempts to battery high energy advantage, and a certain electrode (negative or positive electrode) in battery is incorporated into electric capacity
In with promote system energy density.Be firstly introduced into this concept is Muscovite Econd and Esma company (nineteen ninety), he
Substitute traditional super appearance positive pole with sintered nickel electrode, the energy density of electric capacity is brought up to 8-10Wh/kg, but this energy is close
Number of degrees value is compared with battery, and gap is the biggest.Along with Japanese Scientists proposes lithium-ion capacitor (Li-ion in 2006
Capacitor, LIC) after concept, various countries scientist and research institution have been classified as rapidly the super up-to-date direction holding development.
First lithium-ion capacitor is taken the lead in gradually becoming after exploitation, Fuji Heavy's technological improvement by Tokyo peasants and workers university
Type.Its basic fundamental thinking is to be incorporated in the material with carbon element with hard carbon as representative (i.e. by " short circuit " mode by lithium ion in advance
Pre-embedding lithium technology), it is achieved " storing " in advance of energy, then with the positive electrode combination that active carbon material is representative, constitute ratio
The mixed type of traditional capacitance more high-energy-density is super holds (CN101138058B).Developer later is substantially according to this thinking, only
It is in lithium ion source (as used lithium sheet metal, superfine nano lithium powder jacketed electrode or being introduced the 3rd pole etc. by electrochemistry)
Different.In terms of commercial production angle, prior art otherwise exist lithium-inserting amount be difficult to control to, the straightforward difference of product one, or work
Skill is complicated, and cost remains high, or is that the potential safety hazard etc. that lithium introducing produces cannot eliminate.Ningbo Nan Che new forms of energy section recently
Skill company limited discloses and the naked battery core made is directly placed in electrolyte, is carried out pre-embedding by charge and discharge system anticathode
The method (CN104681311A) of lithium, to some extent solves industrialized production problem, it will be clear that this technology need nonetheless remain for
Subsequent treatment process, it is unfavorable to control production cost.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved is to provide a kind of electrode preparation method and super lithium capacitor fabrication method,
It can have higher energy density concurrently while keeping tradition super appearance high-specific-power feature.
In order to solve the problems referred to above, the invention provides the preparation method of a kind of electrode, comprise the steps: activity a)
Material powder, conductive agent powder and binding agent powder proportionally stir mixing;B) mixed powder is pressed into dry film;C) will be dry
Film is pressed in the metal forming of conductive pattern layer, forms described electrode.
Further, in step a), described active substance powder, conductive agent powder and the temperature model of binding agent powder mixing
Enclose is 50 ~ 100 degrees Celsius.
Further, in step a), the rotating speed of described stirring is: 1000-3000rpm.
Further, in step a), mixing time is 1 ~ 2 hour.
Further, in step a), described active substance powder, conductive agent powder and binding agent powder ratio be 20
~ 90:1 ~ 10:0.5 ~ 15.
Further, in step c), dry film is pressed in the metal forming of conductive pattern layer by the method using hot pressing compound.
Further, the temperature range that hot pressing is compound is 80 ~ 120 degrees Celsius.
The present invention also provides for the preparation method of a kind of super lithium electric capacity, comprises the steps: to use the preparation of above-mentioned electrode
Method prepares positive pole and negative pole;In described negative or positive electrode preset lithium source;By make positive pole, negative pole and isolating membrane make
Battery core;Described battery core is loaded housing, through welding, be dried, super lithium electric capacity is made in fluid injection, sealing;Activate super lithium electric capacity.
Further, described lithium source is LiF or the nanoscale lithium powder of Li2CO3 cladding.
Further, one or more during the active substance of described positive pole is selected from activated carbon, mesoporous carbon, nano-sized carbon and metal
The complex of oxide, the active substance of described negative pole is selected from having the embedding lithium/de-material with carbon element of lithium function, titanium oxide, silica
One or more in compound, tin-oxide.
It is an advantage of the current invention that and have higher energy density concurrently while keeping tradition super appearance high-specific-power feature,
Activity non-proton ion, such as lithium ion, sodium ion, activated by system electrochemical method and obtain energy-storage function, and this is in work
Industry is very easy to realize in producing, it is to avoid the complexity that existing document is mentioned, time-consuming, the technical process of power consumption.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the step schematic diagram of the preparation method of electrode of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings to the electrode preparation method of present invention offer and being embodied as of super lithium capacitor fabrication method
Mode elaborates.
Seeing Fig. 1, the preparation method of electrode of the present invention comprises the steps:
Step S10, active substance powder, conductive agent powder and binding agent powder are proportionally stirred mixing.
The temperature range of described active substance powder, conductive agent powder and the mixing of binding agent powder is 50 ~ 100 degrees Celsius,
Its mixed proportion scope is 20 ~ 90:1 ~ 10:0.5 ~ 15, and homogenizer can be used to mix described active substance powder, conductive agent
Powder and binding agent powder, described speed of agitator is 500-5000rpm, it is preferable that described mixing speed is 500-3000rpm,
Described incorporation time is 1 ~ 2 hour.
In follow-up super lithium electric capacity, described electrode can be as positive pole and negative pole, if described electrode is as positive pole, then described
Active substance is the complex of one or more in activated carbon, mesoporous carbon, nano-sized carbon and metal-oxide, it is preferable that described
Metal-oxide be Mn oxide, iron oxides, cobalt/cobalt oxide, nickel oxide, barium oxide, indium oxide, tungsten oxide with
And one or more in their complex.If described electrode is as negative pole, the most described active substance is for having embedding lithium/de-lithium
The material with carbon element of function, titanium oxide, Si oxide, tin-oxide one or more, described material with carbon element is graphitized carbon, mesoporous
One or more in carbon, hard carbon, expansible graphite, Graphene and their complex.Described conductive agent and binding agent can
Use conductive agent and the binding agent of this area routine, such as, such as Super P Li, electrically conductive graphite, conductive black etc..
Step S11, mixed powder is pressed into dry film.Chaser can be used in this embodiment to roll described mixed
Close powder.
Step S12, dry film is pressed in the metal forming of conductive pattern layer, forms described electrode.In this specific embodiment party
In formula, dry film is pressed in the metal forming of conductive pattern layer by the method that hot pressing can be used compound, the temperature range that hot pressing is compound
It it is 80 ~ 120 degrees Celsius.Described metal forming can be Copper Foil or aluminium foil.
The electrode using said method to be formed has higher energy concurrently while holding tradition surpasses and holds high-specific-power feature
Density.
The present invention also provides for the preparation method of a kind of super lithium electric capacity, and described method comprises the steps:
A) preparation method of above-mentioned electrode is used to prepare positive pole and negative pole.The active substance of described positive pole be activated carbon, mesoporous carbon,
One or more in nano-sized carbon and the complex of metal-oxide, wherein metal-oxide is preferably Mn oxide, ferrum oxidation
Thing, cobalt/cobalt oxide, nickel oxide, barium oxide, indium oxide, tungsten oxide and their complex.The work of described negative pole
Property material be have embedding lithium/de-material with carbon element of lithium function, titanium oxide, Si oxide, tin-oxide one or more, its
In, described material with carbon element is preferably in graphitized carbon, mesoporous carbon, hard carbon, expansible graphite, Graphene and their complex
One or more.
B) in described negative or positive electrode preset lithium source.In this embodiment, in described positive pole preset lithium source, described preset
The method in lithium source is: brushed by the lithium source slurry made, spraying or coating method are overlying on positive electrode surface, drying, roll,
Cut-parts, vacuum drying are fabricated to preset lithium source anode composite.Described lithium source is lithium powder, preferably LiF or Li2CO3Receiving of cladding
Meter level lithium powder.
C) by make positive pole, negative pole and isolating membrane make battery core;In this embodiment, by winding or
Person's lamination process makes battery core.Described isolating membrane is polyethylene micropore isolating membrane, polypropylene microporous isolating membrane, cellulose isolation
Both film, non-woven fabrics isolating membrane or above-mentioned material and both above composite membranes constituted.
D) described battery core is loaded housing, through welding, be dried, super lithium electric capacity is made in fluid injection, sealing.Described housing can
Think aluminum hull, stainless steel case or mould the corrosion-resistant and electrochemically stable materials such as aluminum film.Described fluid injection is injection electrolyte, in institute
Stating in electrolyte, solute is one or more in lithium salts, sodium salt, quaternary ammonium salt, tertiary amine salt, and lithium salts is lithium hexafluoro phosphate, tetrafluoro
Lithium biborate, hexafluoroarsenate lithium, trifluoromethyl sulfonic acid lithium, two (trifluoromethane sulfonic acid) imine lithium and lithium perchlorates.Solvent is nitrile
With one or more of esters, solvent is acetonitrile, propionitrile, ethylene carbonate, Allyl carbonate, butyrolactone, dimethyl carbonate, carbon
Diethyl phthalate, butylene, Ethyl methyl carbonate, methyl propyl carbonate, ethylene sulfite, propylene sulfite, ethyl acetate
In one or more, the concentration of electrolyte is 1.0~1.4M.
E) super lithium electric capacity is activated.The lithium electric capacity made is activated, after shelf ageing by the way of cycle charge-discharge
I.e. obtain super lithium electric capacity.
The structure of described super lithium electric capacity is cylindrical, square or abnormal shape, and its shell is aluminum hull, stainless steel case or moulds aluminum film
Etc. corrosion-resistant and electrochemically stable material.
Technical scheme is described in detail below in conjunction with specific embodiment.
Embodiment 1
By YP50 activated carbon, conductive black SP, politef after 90:4:6 uniformly mixes in mass ratio, by above-mentioned electrode system
Mixture is made electrode film by Preparation Method, is entered with the current collector aluminum foil that thickness is 30 m by calendering technology by electrode film the most again
Row is compound, dried formation positive plate of the present invention.
Equally, after SC-H-1 hard carbon, conductive black SP, politef are uniformly mixed for 87:7:6 in mass ratio, use
Mixture is made electrode film by above-mentioned electrode preparation method, the most again by electrode film by collection that calendering technology and thickness are 15 m
Fluid Copper Foil is combined, dried formation negative plate of the present invention.
Again by conductive black SP, politef be coated with the ultra-fine lithium powder of LiF and be modulated into lithium source slurry, with brushing side
Formula is overlying on positive terminal surface, drying, roll, cut-parts, vacuum drying are fabricated to preset lithium source anode composite, wherein, lithium source sets
Meter capacity is the 150% of capacitance.
By make positive and negative plate separated by cellulose isolating membrane after, be wound into square electric cell.By battery core loading side
After shape box hat, through welding, it is dried, fluid injection, makes square winding lithium electric capacity after sealing.
Electric performance test, result table is carried out after the lithium electric capacity made is followed by electrochemistry the method activation of constant current charge and discharge
Bright, lithium electric capacity running voltage 2.2-3.8V of this disclosure of the invention, specific power 8000W/kg, specific energy is 25Wh/kg, cycle life
More than 500,000 times.
Embodiment 2
By YP50 activated carbon, mesoporous carbon complex CMK-2, politef after 85:10:5 uniformly mixes in mass ratio, by upper
State electrode preparation method and mixture is made electrode film, the most again by electrode film by afflux that calendering technology and thickness are 25 m
Body aluminium foil is combined, dried formation positive plate of the present invention.
Equally, after lamellar graphite CMS-1, politef are uniformly mixed for 94:6 in mass ratio, by above-mentioned electrode system
Mixture is made electrode film by Preparation Method, is entered with the copper foil of affluxion body that thickness is 12 m by calendering technology by electrode film the most again
Row is compound, dried formation negative plate of the present invention.
Again by conductive black SP, politef be coated with the ultra-fine lithium powder of LiF and be modulated into lithium source slurry, with spraying side
Formula is overlying on positive terminal surface, drying, roll, cut-parts, vacuum drying are fabricated to preset lithium source negative pole, wherein, the design of lithium source is held
Amount is the 135% of capacitance.
By make positive and negative plate separated by PE composite isolated film after, be wound into circular battery core.By battery core loading side
After shape box hat, through welding, it is dried, fluid injection, makes circular roll around lithium electric capacity after sealing.
Electric performance test, result table is carried out after the lithium electric capacity made is followed by electrochemistry the method activation of constant current charge and discharge
Bright, lithium electric capacity running voltage 2.2-4.0V of this disclosure of the invention, specific power 7300W/kg, specific energy is 29Wh/kg, cycle life
More than 500,000 times.
Embodiment 3
YP50 activated carbon, lithium nickel cobalt manganese oxide, conductive black, politef 44:45:6:5 in mass ratio is uniformly mixed
After, by above-mentioned electrode preparation method, mixture is made electrode film, by electrode film by calendering technology with thickness be the most again
The current collector aluminum foil of 20 m is combined, dried formation positive plate of the present invention.
Equally, after SC-H-1 hard carbon, conductive black SP, politef are uniformly mixed for 87:7:6 in mass ratio, use
Mixture is made electrode film by above-mentioned electrode preparation method, the most again by electrode film by collection that calendering technology and thickness are 15 m
Fluid Copper Foil is combined, dried formation negative plate of the present invention.
Again by conductive black SP, politef be coated with the ultra-fine lithium powder of LiF and be modulated into lithium source slurry, with spraying side
Formula is overlying on positive terminal surface, drying, roll, cut-parts, vacuum drying are fabricated to preset lithium source anode composite, wherein, lithium source sets
Meter capacity is the 5% of capacitance.
By make positive and negative plate separated by cellulose isolating membrane after, lamination squarely battery core.By battery core through weldering
Connect, be dried, fluid injection, make Soft Roll lithium electric capacity after sealing.
Electric performance test, result table is carried out after the lithium electric capacity made is followed by electrochemistry the method activation of constant current charge and discharge
Bright, lithium electric capacity running voltage 2.5-4.2V of this disclosure of the invention, specific power 6600W/kg, specific energy is 35Wh/kg, cycle life
More than 50,000 times.
Embodiment 4
By activated carbon, lithium nickel cobalt manganese oxide, conductive black, politef after 5:83:6:6 uniformly mixes in mass ratio, logical
Cross above-mentioned electrode preparation method and mixture is made electrode film, be 20 m's by electrode film by calendering technology and thickness the most again
Current collector aluminum foil is combined, dried formation positive plate of the present invention.
Equally, it is that 83:4:6:7 is uniform in mass ratio by Delanium, porous graphene, electrically conductive graphite, politef
Mixing, makes electrode film with above-mentioned electrode preparation method by mixture, by electrode film by calendering technology with thickness is the most again
The copper foil of affluxion body of 15 m is combined, dried formation negative plate of the present invention;
Again by Graphene, politef be coated with Li2CO3Ultra-fine lithium powder be modulated into lithium source slurry, cover with spraying method
In negative pole end surface, drying, roll, cut-parts, vacuum drying are fabricated to preset lithium source anode composite, wherein, the design of lithium source is held
Amount is the 8% of capacitance.
By make positive and negative plate separated by cellulose isolating membrane after, lamination squarely battery core.By battery core loading side
After shape aluminum plastic film, through welding, it is dried, fluid injection, makes square laminated plates lithium electric capacity after sealing.
Electric performance test, result table is carried out after the lithium electric capacity made is followed by electrochemistry the method activation of constant current charge and discharge
Bright, lithium electric capacity running voltage 2.7-4.0V of this disclosure of the invention, specific power 6000W/kg, specific energy is 57Wh/kg, cycle life
More than 50,000 times.
Embodiment 5
By activated carbon, oxide/lithium ferrite, Graphene, poly-four ethylene after 2:87:6:5 uniformly mixes in mass ratio, by above-mentioned electricity
Mixture is made electrode film by pole preparation method, the most again by electrode film by collector aluminum that calendering technology and thickness are 20 m
Paper tinsel is combined, dried formation positive plate of the present invention.
Equally, by porous carbon, ginseng nitrogen Graphene, lamellar graphite CMS-2, politef be that 79:9:4:8 is equal in mass ratio
Even mixing, makes electrode film with above-mentioned electrode preparation method by mixture, the most again by electrode film by calendering technology and thickness
It is that the copper foil of affluxion body of 15 m is combined, dried forms negative plate of the present invention.
Again by Graphene, politef be coated with Li2CO3Ultra-fine lithium powder be modulated into lithium source slurry, use spraying method
Be overlying on negative pole end surface, drying, roll, cut-parts, vacuum drying are fabricated to preset lithium source anode composite, wherein, lithium source is designed
Capacity is the 10% of capacitance.
By make positive and negative plate separated by polypropylene isolating membrane after, be wound into circular battery core.Battery core is loaded shell
After body, through welding, it is dried, fluid injection, makes cylindrical lithium electric capacity after sealing.
Electric performance test, result table is carried out after the lithium electric capacity made is followed by electrochemistry the method activation of constant current charge and discharge
Bright, lithium electric capacity running voltage 2.0-3.6V of this disclosure of the invention, specific power 5300W/kg, specific energy is 38Wh/kg, cycle life
More than 500,000 times.
Embodiment 6
Lithium nickel cobalt manganese oxide, acetylene black, activated carbon, politef after 77:5:13:5 uniformly mixes in mass ratio, are passed through
Mixture is made electrode film by above-mentioned electrode preparation method, the most again by electrode film by collection that calendering technology and thickness are 20 m
Fluid aluminium foil is combined, dried formation positive plate of the present invention.
Equally, after Delanium, conductive agent, politef are uniformly mixed for 80:10:10 in mass ratio, with above-mentioned
Mixture is made electrode film by electrode preparation method, the most again by electrode film by collector that calendering technology and thickness are 12 m
Copper Foil is combined, dried formation negative plate of the present invention.
Again by conductive black SP, politef be coated with the ultra-fine lithium powder of LiF and be modulated into lithium source slurry, with spraying side
Formula is overlying on negative pole end surface, drying, roll, cut-parts, vacuum drying are fabricated to preset lithium source anode composite, wherein, lithium source sets
Meter capacity is the 6% of capacitance.
By make positive and negative plate separated by polyethylene polypropylene composite isolated film after, be wound into square electric cell.Will
After battery core loads square stainless steel case, after welding, fluid injection, sealing, make square laminated plates lithium electric capacity.
Electric performance test, result table is carried out after the lithium electric capacity made is followed by electrochemistry the method activation of constant current charge and discharge
Bright, lithium electric capacity running voltage 2.5-4.2V of this disclosure of the invention, specific power 5100W/kg, specific energy is 50Wh/kg, cycle life
More than 50,000 times.
Embodiment 7
By lithium nickel oxide, activated carbon, conductive black, politef after 81:8:6:5 uniformly mixes in mass ratio, by upper
State electrode preparation method and mixture is made electrode film, the most again by electrode film by afflux that calendering technology and thickness are 20 m
Body aluminium foil is combined, dried formation positive plate of the present invention.
Equally, Li-Ti oxide, electrically conductive graphite, politef are uniformly mixed for 85:7:8 in mass ratio, with above-mentioned
Mixture is made electrode film by electrode preparation method, the most again by electrode film by collector that calendering technology and thickness are 12 m
Copper Foil is combined, dried formation negative plate of the present invention.
Again by Graphene, politef be coated with the ultra-fine lithium powder of LiF and be modulated into lithium source slurry, cover by brushing mode
In negative pole end surface, drying, roll, cut-parts, vacuum drying are fabricated to preset lithium source anode composite, wherein, the design of lithium source is held
Amount is the 3% of capacitance.
By make positive and negative plate separated by cellulose isolating membrane after, be wound into square electric cell.By battery core loading side
After shape box hat, through welding, it is dried, fluid injection, makes square winding lithium electric capacity after sealing.
Electric performance test, result table is carried out after the lithium electric capacity made is followed by electrochemistry the method activation of constant current charge and discharge
Bright, lithium electric capacity running voltage 2.5-4.3V of this disclosure of the invention, specific power 5500W/kg, specific energy is 48Wh/kg, cycle life
More than 50,000 times.
Embodiment 8
By lithium manganese oxide, Ketjen black, activated carbon, politef after 77:5:13:5 uniformly mixes in mass ratio, by above-mentioned
Mixture is made electrode film by electrode preparation method, the most again by electrode film by collector that calendering technology and thickness are 20 m
Aluminium foil is combined, dried formation positive plate of the present invention.
Equally, after AGP-6 graphite, electrically conductive graphite, politef are uniformly mixed for 93:2:5 in mass ratio, with above-mentioned
Mixture is made electrode film by electrode preparation method, the most again by electrode film by collector that calendering technology and thickness are 12 m
Copper Foil is combined, dried formation negative plate of the present invention.
Again by electrically conductive graphite, politef be coated with the ultra-fine lithium powder of LiF and be modulated into lithium source slurry, use spraying method
Be overlying on negative pole end surface, drying, roll, cut-parts, vacuum drying are fabricated to preset lithium source anode composite, wherein, lithium source is designed
Capacity is the 7% of capacitance.
By make positive and negative plate separated by polyethylene polypropylene composite isolated film after, be wound into square electric cell.Will
After battery core loads square stainless steel case, after welding, fluid injection, sealing, make square laminated plates lithium electric capacity.
Electric performance test, result table is carried out after the lithium electric capacity made is followed by electrochemistry the method activation of constant current charge and discharge
Bright, lithium electric capacity running voltage 2.5-4.5V of this disclosure of the invention, specific power 5800W/kg, specific energy is 43Wh/kg, cycle life
More than 50,000 times.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for the ordinary skill people of the art
Member, under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention, it is also possible to make some improvements and modifications, these improvements and modifications also should be regarded as
Protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. the preparation method of an electrode, it is characterised in that comprise the steps: a) by active substance powder, conductive agent powder
And binding agent powder proportionally stirs mixing;B) mixed powder is pressed into dry film;C) dry film has been pressed into conductive pattern
In the metal forming of layer, form described electrode.
The preparation method of electrode the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in step a), described active substance powder
The temperature range of material, conductive agent powder and the mixing of binding agent powder is 50 ~ 100 degrees Celsius.
The preparation method of electrode the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in step a), the rotating speed of described stirring
For: 500-3000rpm.
The preparation method of electrode the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in step a), mixing time is 1 ~ 2 little
Time.
The preparation method of electrode the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in step a), described active substance powder
Material, conductive agent powder and binding agent powder ratio be 20 ~ 90:1 ~ 10:0.5 ~ 15.
The preparation method of electrode the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in step c), uses hot pressing to be combined
Dry film is pressed in the metal forming of conductive pattern layer by method.
The preparation method of electrode the most according to claim 6, it is characterised in that the temperature range that hot pressing is combined is 80 ~ 120
Degree Celsius.
8. the preparation method of a super lithium electric capacity, it is characterised in that comprise the steps: to use claim 1 ~ 6 any one
The preparation method of item electrode prepares positive pole and negative pole;In described negative or positive electrode preset lithium source;By make positive pole, negative
Pole and isolating membrane make battery core;Described battery core is loaded housing, through welding, be dried, super lithium electric capacity is made in fluid injection, sealing;
Activate super lithium electric capacity.
The preparation method of super lithium electric capacity the most according to claim 8, it is characterised in that described lithium source be LiF or
Li2CO3The nanoscale lithium powder of cladding.
The preparation method of super lithium electric capacity the most according to claim 8, it is characterised in that the active substance of described positive pole
One or more in activated carbon, mesoporous carbon, nano-sized carbon and the complex of metal-oxide, the active substance of described negative pole
Selected from one or more having in the embedding lithium/de-material with carbon element of lithium function, titanium oxide, Si oxide, tin-oxide.
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