CN106203369A - Active stochastic and dynamic for anti-counterfeiting recognition of face instructs generation system - Google Patents

Active stochastic and dynamic for anti-counterfeiting recognition of face instructs generation system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106203369A
CN106203369A CN201610566605.6A CN201610566605A CN106203369A CN 106203369 A CN106203369 A CN 106203369A CN 201610566605 A CN201610566605 A CN 201610566605A CN 106203369 A CN106203369 A CN 106203369A
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face
stochastic
dynamic
module
target
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雷帮军
徐光柱
黄小红
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China Three Gorges University CTGU
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06VIMAGE OR VIDEO RECOGNITION OR UNDERSTANDING
    • G06V40/00Recognition of biometric, human-related or animal-related patterns in image or video data
    • G06V40/10Human or animal bodies, e.g. vehicle occupants or pedestrians; Body parts, e.g. hands
    • G06V40/16Human faces, e.g. facial parts, sketches or expressions
    • G06V40/161Detection; Localisation; Normalisation
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06VIMAGE OR VIDEO RECOGNITION OR UNDERSTANDING
    • G06V40/00Recognition of biometric, human-related or animal-related patterns in image or video data
    • G06V40/10Human or animal bodies, e.g. vehicle occupants or pedestrians; Body parts, e.g. hands
    • G06V40/16Human faces, e.g. facial parts, sketches or expressions
    • G06V40/168Feature extraction; Face representation
    • G06V40/171Local features and components; Facial parts ; Occluding parts, e.g. glasses; Geometrical relationships
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06VIMAGE OR VIDEO RECOGNITION OR UNDERSTANDING
    • G06V40/00Recognition of biometric, human-related or animal-related patterns in image or video data
    • G06V40/10Human or animal bodies, e.g. vehicle occupants or pedestrians; Body parts, e.g. hands
    • G06V40/16Human faces, e.g. facial parts, sketches or expressions
    • G06V40/172Classification, e.g. identification
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06VIMAGE OR VIDEO RECOGNITION OR UNDERSTANDING
    • G06V40/00Recognition of biometric, human-related or animal-related patterns in image or video data
    • G06V40/20Movements or behaviour, e.g. gesture recognition

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
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Abstract

Active stochastic and dynamic for anti-counterfeiting recognition of face instructs generation system, face detection module, for locating human face, and extracts feature and is stored in data base.Face detection module triggers stochastic and dynamic directive generation module, generates the stochastic and dynamic instruction combination needing to be completed by target face, human eye, mouth.After stochastic and dynamic instruction sends, user to be identified, under system voice is pointed out, makes corresponding actions on request, and described action can be verified one by one by stochastic and dynamic command verification module.Target tracking module utilizes video frequency object tracking technology to follow the tracks of face, eye and mouth region continuously.After being differentiated by stochastic and dynamic command verification module, the face characteristic that face detection module is extracted, it is admitted to face recognition module and completes final authentication identification.The present invention is by increasing active stochastic and dynamic directive generation module, and stochastic and dynamic based on video tracking technology instruction reading module so that face identification system possesses effectively to put pretends to be function, substantially increases the safety of system.

Description

Active stochastic and dynamic for anti-counterfeiting recognition of face instructs generation system
Technical field
The present invention relates to recognition of face anti-counterfeiting technical field, a kind of active for anti-counterfeiting recognition of face Stochastic and dynamic instruction generation system.
Background technology
In recent years, face recognition technology is achieved with developing on a large scale very much and applying.But the face identification system that presently, there are, not There are the deceptive practices that the non-living body information such as the most anti-photo or the video of pretending to be technology to differentiate to utilize shooting in advance are carried out.And Current test alive needs to be equipped with special equipment, and the general network photographic head that domestic consumer is held by this is inapplicable, this Greatly constrain the extensive application of face authentication system.Meanwhile, personation means variation brings to the research of detection technique The biggest challenge.The personation fraud that face authentication system is conventional can be summarized as three classes:
1), the photo of validated user;
2), the video of validated user;
3), the threedimensional model of validated user.
To three of the above fraud, from the point of view of fidelity, photo and the video threedimensional model that compares is true to nature;From acquisition For in approach, photo can pass through network, biographic information, the approach such as take on the sly easily gets, and video can also pass through pin hole Photographic head easily photographs, and makes the threedimensional model more difficulty approaching true man's appearance.Therefore, photo and video are to take advantage of Deceive the means that identification system is the most easy-to-use.Relatively for photo, video contains the life of the live bodies such as head movement, face action, nictation Reason information, so the threat to the system of identification is bigger.If personation video is play before photographic head, usual people also is difficult to distinguish Go out video or live body.At present, the detection technique of living body faces mainly has:
1) three-dimensional depth information analysis;
2) the physiological behavior detection of nictation and head movement etc.;
3) Fourier analysis;
4) Thermal Infra-Red etc..
From head movement, calculate the method for three-dimensional depth information and difference is lived by the blink detection method of physiological behavior of people Body and photo are effective, but the most invalid for the video impersonation attack containing head movement and nictation.To certain famous brand name pen domestic Remembering that the recognition of face power-on management system evaluation in this finds, work board, the notebook computer view screen of recorded video is even The sketch picture of Freehandhand-drawing can easily be out-tricked identification system (http://my.tv.sohu.com/us/63365741/ 32159567.shtml).And distinguish live body and photo with Fourier analysis, little according to the high fdrequency component being photo face In living body faces, this method depends on the quality of image, and to light sensitive.Face's blood vessel is obtained with Thermal Infra-Red The method of figure or face's thermogram then needs to add extra equipment.Present most recognition of face is based upon single The image that photographic head obtains, does not the most increase extra detection equipment and realizes resisting the method that video attacks and become first-selected, its Advantage is to be readily integrated in existing system.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of active stochastic and dynamic for anti-counterfeiting recognition of face to instruct generation system, by increasing Active stochastic and dynamic directive generation module, and stochastic and dynamic based on video tracking technology instruction reading module so that Face identification system possesses effectively to put pretends to be function, substantially increases the safety of system.
The technical solution used in the present invention is:
Active stochastic and dynamic for anti-counterfeiting recognition of face instructs generation system, including face detection module, target Tracking module, stochastic and dynamic directive generation module, stochastic and dynamic command verification module, face recognition module.
Described face detection module, for locating human face, and extracts feature and is stored in data base;
Face detection module triggers stochastic and dynamic directive generation module, generates and needs to be completed by target face, human eye, mouth Stochastic and dynamic instruction combination;
After stochastic and dynamic instruction sends, user to be identified, under system voice is pointed out, makes corresponding actions on request, described Action can be verified one by one by stochastic and dynamic command verification module;
Target tracking module utilizes video frequency object tracking technology to follow the tracks of face, eye and mouth region continuously;
If user to be identified is in dynamic instruction proof procedure, show suddenly video or other stage properties of recording, will Destroy the seriality following the tracks of target, can be found in time by system, and terminate proof procedure;
After being differentiated by stochastic and dynamic command verification module, the face characteristic that face detection module is extracted, it is admitted to face Identification module completes final authentication identification.
Each user can be obtained multiple samples pictures by face detection module.
When multiple faces occur, the human face target that only selecting scale is maximum is as target to be identified, the face that yardstick is maximum Image represents the human face target near photographic head.
The type of stochastic and dynamic instruction, sequentially, length, execution time be all that dynamic random generates.
Target tracking module have employed and detects the on-line study tracking combined with tracking, utilizes random Haar feature Extract object feature value, utilize random forest grader to realize the real-time detection of target to be tracked, in combination with KLT tracking Target is tracked, follows the tracks of result and screen further and real-time update Sample Storehouse through detector, it is achieved on-line study.
The target tracking module face to tracing into, eye, mouth, utilize light stream to add up its motion vector, utilize the mesh that KLT provides The direction of mark light stream result, it is achieved the interpretation that these are instructed.
A kind of active stochastic and dynamic for anti-counterfeiting recognition of face of the present invention instructs generation system, by increasing actively The stochastic and dynamic directive generation module of formula, and stochastic and dynamic based on video tracking technology instruction reading module so that face Identification system possesses effectively to put pretends to be function, substantially increases the safety of system.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the block diagram of system of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
Active stochastic and dynamic for anti-counterfeiting recognition of face instructs generation system, including face detection module, target Tracking module, stochastic and dynamic directive generation module, stochastic and dynamic command verification module, face recognition module.
Operation principle:
First it is the sample characteristics storehouse typing of user's facial image.First user shows face, is imaged by common monocular Head obtains video sequence, and system utilizes face detection module locating human face, and extracts feature and be stored in data base.In order to effectively build Vertical Sample Storehouse, each user can be obtained multiple samples pictures by face detection module.
When identified object shows face, capture human face target by common camera.Face capture uses Viola- Jones all-purpose detector completes.The present invention is only for single recognition of face, therefore, if there is multiple face to occur simultaneously, only selects chi The human face target of degree maximum is as target to be identified.Because the facial image of yardstick maximum represents the face near photographic head Target.
After system detects effective face, effective face here, refer to be detected simultaneously by eyes and face region Front face target, Based PC A technology extracts human face target projection coefficient in each main composition, as face characteristic.Entering Before the identification that row is final, first triggered stochastic and dynamic directive generation module by face detection module, generate and need by target person The stochastic and dynamic instruction combination that face, human eye (left and right), mouth complete.Here " at random " includes two aspects, be first face, Eye, mouth action type and the randomness of order.Show orientation, limit, upper and lower, left and right face image as turned one's head, open one's mouth, left and right, Eyes close.Type coding corresponding to each action is as shown in table 1.
The type of action coding that the instruction of table 1 stochastic and dynamic is corresponding
Type of action Left face Right face Upper face Lower face Open one's mouth Left eye closes Right eye closes Eyes close
Action encodes A B C D E F G H
The length of stochastic and dynamic instruction and order are all that dynamic random generates, such as ACDH, GHCCB, EEFGGH.The opposing party Face, the deadline interval of each action is random setting, completes as being probably 1,2,3 seconds.Dynamic instruction type, suitable Sequence, length, the randomness of execution time so that user cannot utilize the video that records in advance reset to perform deceptive practices, Because the number of combinations of this stochastic and dynamic instruction is huge, it is impossible to all store in advance.
With a length of 4 citings of fixed instruction, 4 continuous actions, the kind of stochastic and dynamic job sequence just has 84=4096 Kind;If command length increases to 8, then there are 16777216 kinds of combinations.If mixing again the execution time, when the most each action keeps Between, system can keep certain action with voice message user until terminating, and can increase the most again 3 degree of freedom, be equivalent to action Extended-type to 24 kinds (as a example by 3 kinds of execution time), this can the number of combinations of further exponential increase job sequence so that Disabled user cannot realize employing checking instruction video sequence, reaches the anti-effect pretended to be.
After stochastic and dynamic instruction sends, user to be identified makes corresponding actions under system voice is pointed out on request, these Action can be verified one by one by stochastic and dynamic command verification module.
In order to effectively verify that each instruction improves security of system, target tracking module of the present invention further simultaneously, utilization regards Face, eye and mouth region are followed the tracks of by target following technology continuously frequently.If user to be identified is at dynamic instruction proof procedure In show suddenly video or other stage properties of recording, the seriality following the tracks of target will be destroyed, this can be found in time by system, And terminate proof procedure.
The video frequency object tracking technology that in the present invention, target tracking module is used, can use general monotrack skill Art, as detected the track algorithm combined with Kalman filtering based on Blob;Pure track algorithm based on light stream can also be used, Such as KLT algorithm, these are all classical conventional track algorithms.If photographic head shooting environmental is complex, can use detection with The on-line study tracking that track combines, such as TLD.TLD utilizes random Haar feature extraction object feature value, utilizes the most gloomy Woods grader realizes the real-time detection of target to be tracked, is tracked target in combination with KLT tracking, follows the tracks of result warp Cross detector to screen further and real-time update Sample Storehouse, it is achieved on-line study, can reach preferable tracking effect.According to face Follow the tracks of result, can calculate face area occur relative motion vectors, thus judge current face be left face, right face, on Face still descends face, left and right, the action that comes back, bow of these face area correspondence numbers of people.
In the present invention, after human face region is detected, human eye and face region may utilize the general detection of Viola-Jones Device is found.The detection open eyes, close one's eyes, open one's mouth, shut up, uses Viola-Jones all-purpose detector to complete too.At this In invention, select 5000 positive samples (ocular opened and the mouth region of Guan Bi) and 10000 negative samples by differentiating This (ocular of Guan Bi and the mouth region opened) trains the Adaboost grader in Viola-Jones, it is achieved open Close one's eyes, an identification shut up.
After being differentiated by stochastic and dynamic command verification module, face detection module can extract face characteristic, then by feature Send into face recognition module, complete final authentication identification.In the present invention, face characteristic extracts and selects Gabor amplitude Feature, then utilizes LBP to extract the statistical nature of Gabor characteristic, finally by with the face that existed in face characteristic storehouse Feature carries out coupling and realizes identifying.In the present invention, in the feature extraction algorithm in face detection module and face recognition module Recognizer be to cooperate with carrying out, other face recognition algorithms are equally applicable.

Claims (6)

1. for anti-counterfeiting recognition of face active stochastic and dynamic instruction generation system, including face detection module, target with Track module, stochastic and dynamic directive generation module, stochastic and dynamic command verification module, face recognition module, it is characterised in that: described Face detection module, for locating human face, and extracts feature and is stored in data base;Face detection module triggers stochastic and dynamic instruction Generation module, generates the stochastic and dynamic instruction combination needing to be completed by target face, human eye, mouth;Stochastic and dynamic instruction sends After, user to be identified, under system voice is pointed out, makes corresponding actions on request, and described action can be by stochastic and dynamic command verification Module is verified one by one;Target tracking module utilizes video frequency object tracking technology to follow the tracks of face, eye and mouth region continuously; If user to be identified is in dynamic instruction proof procedure, shows suddenly video or other stage properties of recording, tracking will be destroyed The seriality of target, can be found in time by system, and terminate proof procedure;After being differentiated by stochastic and dynamic command verification module, The face characteristic that face detection module is extracted, is admitted to face recognition module and completes final authentication identification.
The most according to claim 1 for the active stochastic and dynamic instruction generation system of anti-counterfeiting recognition of face, its feature It is: each user can be obtained multiple samples pictures by face detection module.
The most according to claim 1 for the active stochastic and dynamic instruction generation system of anti-counterfeiting recognition of face, its feature Being: when multiple faces occur, the human face target that only selecting scale is maximum is as target to be identified, the facial image that yardstick is maximum Represent the human face target near photographic head.
The most according to claim 1 for the active stochastic and dynamic instruction generation system of anti-counterfeiting recognition of face, its feature Be: the type of stochastic and dynamic instruction, sequentially, length, execution time be all that dynamic random generates, and combination can infinitely be expanded Exhibition.
The most according to claim 1 for the active stochastic and dynamic instruction generation system of anti-counterfeiting recognition of face, its feature It is: target tracking module have employed and detects the on-line study tracking combined with tracking, utilizes random Haar feature to carry Take object feature value, utilize random forest grader to realize the real-time detection of target to be tracked, in combination with KLT tracking pair Target is tracked, and follows the tracks of result and screens further and real-time update Sample Storehouse through detector, it is achieved on-line study.
The most according to claim 1 for the active stochastic and dynamic instruction generation system of anti-counterfeiting recognition of face, its feature It is: the target tracking module face to tracing into, eye, mouth, utilizes light stream to add up its motion vector, utilize the target that KLT provides The direction of light stream result, it is achieved the interpretation that these are instructed.
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CN109740568A (en) * 2019-01-21 2019-05-10 江西阳光安全设备集团有限公司 Intelligent mobile rack with automatic damper
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CN111815828A (en) * 2020-07-07 2020-10-23 中国联合网络通信集团有限公司 Gate detection method, device and system
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CN107766785A (en) * 2017-01-25 2018-03-06 丁贤根 A kind of face recognition method
CN107346422A (en) * 2017-06-30 2017-11-14 成都大学 A kind of living body faces recognition methods based on blink detection
CN107346422B (en) * 2017-06-30 2020-09-08 成都大学 Living body face recognition method based on blink detection
TWI704490B (en) * 2018-06-04 2020-09-11 和碩聯合科技股份有限公司 Voice control device and method
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CN109740568A (en) * 2019-01-21 2019-05-10 江西阳光安全设备集团有限公司 Intelligent mobile rack with automatic damper
CN109977846A (en) * 2019-03-22 2019-07-05 中国科学院重庆绿色智能技术研究院 A kind of in-vivo detection method and system based on the camera shooting of near-infrared monocular
CN111368277A (en) * 2019-11-21 2020-07-03 北汽福田汽车股份有限公司 Vehicle starting method and device, storage medium and vehicle
CN112949363A (en) * 2019-12-11 2021-06-11 北京中电普华信息技术有限公司 Face living body identification method and device
CN111815828A (en) * 2020-07-07 2020-10-23 中国联合网络通信集团有限公司 Gate detection method, device and system
CN111860394A (en) * 2020-07-28 2020-10-30 成都新希望金融信息有限公司 Gesture estimation and gesture detection-based action living body recognition method
CN114283450A (en) * 2021-12-23 2022-04-05 国网福建省电力有限公司信息通信分公司 Identity recognition method and module for operating personnel for transformer substation
CN114677634A (en) * 2022-05-30 2022-06-28 成都新希望金融信息有限公司 Surface label identification method and device, electronic equipment and storage medium
CN116152936A (en) * 2023-02-17 2023-05-23 深圳市永腾翼科技有限公司 Face identity authentication system with interactive living body detection and method thereof
CN116152936B (en) * 2023-02-17 2024-06-14 深圳市永腾翼科技有限公司 Face identity authentication system with interactive living body detection and method thereof

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