CN106201808A - The automation interface method of testing of a kind of server end and system - Google Patents
The automation interface method of testing of a kind of server end and system Download PDFInfo
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- CN106201808A CN106201808A CN201510220617.9A CN201510220617A CN106201808A CN 106201808 A CN106201808 A CN 106201808A CN 201510220617 A CN201510220617 A CN 201510220617A CN 106201808 A CN106201808 A CN 106201808A
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Abstract
This application discloses the automation interface test system of a kind of server end, network engine module is used for realizing connecting game server, logs in game server, test data or behavioral test are converted to data stream, and the functions such as data flow to game server and reception game server is passed back data stream parsing that use socket to send；Test case performs module for calling the test script that network engine module implementation of test cases is corresponding；Test result processing module is used for calling network engine module, socket is used to receive the information that server end returns, it is attribute data by the attribute type of message bag by binary data stream, test case expected results is compared with the result received from server, generates and preserve test result.Disclosed herein as well is the automation interface method of testing of server end.The application scheme can reduce the impact on test of the dependence of intermodule.
Description
Technical field
The application relates to computer techno-stress technical field, particularly relates to the automation interface test side of a kind of server end
Method and system.
Background technology
Interface testing is a kind of test of test system components interface.Interface testing mainly for detection of external system with
Interaction point between native system and between internal subsystems.That test it is important that the exchange of data to be checked, pass
Pass and control management process, and the mutual logic dependencies etc. between system.
Interface testing is to ensure that under the driving effect of the economic interests of the inherently required of high complexity mass of system and low cost
Best solution.First, interface testing can effectively save total testing cost, calculates according to data model,
One bug of bottom can cause about 8 bug on upper strata, and the bug of bottom is easy to cause delaying of the whole network
Machine.On the contrary, the solution of the low-cost high-efficiency in the case of interface testing can provide system complexity to rise；Its
Secondary, interface testing is different from the unit testing of tradition exploitation, and interface testing is that system interface is entered by the angle standing in user
The detection that row is the most high-efficiency continuous.
Owing to the interface of server end is numerous, relation is complicated, if server internal is carried out interface testing, needs
By the test environment of current tested module Yu other Depending module partition structure independences, ignore the dependence object of measurand,
Implement and need to use the technology such as Mock, and use Mock technical difficulty relatively big, relatively costly.
Summary of the invention
This application provides automation interface method of testing and the system of a kind of server end, it is possible to reduce depending on of intermodule
The relation of the relying impact on test.
The automation interface test system of a kind of server end that the embodiment of the present application provides, this system includes: network draws
Holding up module, test case performs module and test result processing module；
Network engine module, is used for realizing connecting game server, logging in game server, by test data or survey
Try as being converted to data stream, and use socket transmission data flow to game server and receive game server biography
The functions such as the data stream returned parsing；
Test case performs module, for calling the test script that network engine module implementation of test cases is corresponding；
Test result processing module is used for calling network engine module, uses socket to receive the information that server end returns,
Be attribute data by the attribute type of message bag by binary data stream, by test case expected results with from clothes
The result that business device receives is compared, and passes through if it is expected that result is then tested equal to actual result, generates what detection was passed through
Result；If actual result does not meets expected results requirement, test crash, generate the result of test crash；And protect
Deposit test result.
It is preferred that this system farther includes: plan target trigger module, for triggering this test by plan target
System is run the most automatically.
It is preferred that this system farther includes: script management module, it is used for being managed collectively each test script, it is provided that
Amendment interface and interface to test script.
It is preferred that described test case performs module includes following submodule:
Preposition implementation sub-module, is attached for creating a socket and game server, creates a game angle
Color also logs in scene of game, sends authentication data flow to server end by this socket for subsequent operation and prepares；
Test submodule, for turning the internet message bag property value bag corresponding to game server end interface to be tested
It is changed to binary data stream, binary data stream is sent to game server by socket.
It is preferred that described test result processing module farther includes:
Result display unit, for being sent to technical staff by test result daily record with the form of mail or test being tied
Really daily record is converted into html file and shows on website.
The embodiment of the present application additionally provides the automation interface method of testing of a kind of server end, and the method is by as previously mentioned
Server end automation interface test system realize, comprise the steps:
A, call network engine module connect game server, log in game server, will test data or test
Behavior is converted to data stream, and uses socket transmission data to flow to game server；
B, use socket receive the information that server end returns, by the attribute type of message bag by binary data
Circulation is changed to attribute data, is compared with the result received from server by test case expected results, if it is expected that
Result is then tested equal to actual result and is passed through, and generates the result that detection is passed through；If actual result does not meets expected results
Require then test crash, generate the result of test crash；And preservation test result.
It is preferred that the method farther includes: triggered by plan target and perform described step A and step B.
It is preferred that the method farther includes: be managed collectively each test script, it is provided that the amendment to test script connects
Mouth and interface.
It is preferred that step A farther includes:
Create a socket and game server be attached, create a game role and log in scene of game,
Send authentication data flow to server end by this socket for subsequent operation to prepare；
Internet message bag property value bag corresponding to game server end interface to be tested is converted to binary data
Stream, is sent to game server by binary data stream by socket.
It is preferred that farther include after step B: test result daily record is sent to technical staff with the form of mail
Or test result daily record is converted into html file show on website.
As can be seen from the above technical solutions, interface testing function is stripped out from server, uses socket
Special test system is coupled together by word with game server end, and test system sends data and flows to test game
The interface that server comes out, to realize test process, is provided even by the most packaged network engine module
Connect the functions such as server, game server, transmission reception message, have only to clothes during carrying out practically test case
Business device inputs the binary data stream constructed, it is simple to technical staff's follow-up maintenance.
In the preferred embodiment of the application, by plan target trigger module, realization that can be the most stable is regularly
Start, automatic test, save manpower；The script will used in test process, unification is managed module by script
It is managed, convenient amendment, conveniently seeks unity of action so that it is the most convenient to revise；Use the most general automatic
Change test frame NUnit, can directly use, it is simple to safeguard, allow technical staff pay close attention to the volume of test case
Writing, as use-case execution sequence, result log file generated is realized by the framework increased income, and improves development efficiency.
Accompanying drawing explanation
The automation interface test system block diagram of the server end that Fig. 1 provides for the embodiment of the present application；
Fig. 2 provides automation interface method of testing flow chart for the embodiment of the present application.
Detailed description of the invention
For making the know-why of technical scheme, feature and technique effect clearer, below in conjunction with concrete real
Execute example technical scheme is described in detail.Embodiment is carried out with the server end to a kind of network game system
As a example by test, the application scheme is illustrated.
The automation interface test system of the server end that Fig. 1 provides for the embodiment of the present application, including network engine
Module 101, plan target trigger module 102, script management module 103, test case execution module 104,
Test result processing module 105.
Plan target trigger module 102 is transported the most automatically for triggering this test system by plan target
OK.This module is optional module, it is possible to as required, by manually starting this test system at control station.
Network engine module 101, is used for realizing connecting game server, logs in game server, will test data
Or behavioral test is converted to data stream, and transmission data flow to game server and receive game server biography
The functions such as the data stream returned parsing.Network engine module can be used to provide so that test case performs module
Function connects game server, logs in scene of game, and the data transmission in testing.
Script management module 103, is used for being managed collectively each test script, it is provided that the amendment interface to test script
And interface.
Test case performs module 104, as the term suggests, this module is used for calling network engine module and performs test use
The various test scripts that example is corresponding.Including following submodule:
Preposition implementation sub-module, is attached for creating a socket (socket) and game server, wound
Build a game role and log in scene of game, being tested by this socket transmission to server end for subsequent operation
Card data stream is prepared.In field of play, game client is communicated with game server end by Socket,
Socket is the communication bridge between client and service area.
Test submodule, for by the internet message bag property value corresponding to game server end interface to be tested
Bag is converted to binary data stream, and by socket, binary data stream is sent to game server,
Test result processing module is used for calling network engine module, uses socket Socket.receive to receive clothes
The information that business device end returns, is attribute data by the attribute type of message bag by binary data stream, will survey
Example expected results on probation is compared with the result received from server, if it is expected that result is equal to actual result then
Test is passed through, and generates the result that detection is passed through；If actual result does not meets expected results requirement, test crash,
Generate the result of test crash, preserve test result, and test result daily record is sent to skill with the form of mail
Art personnel or test result daily record is converted into html file shows on website.
The embodiment of the present application additionally provides the automation interface method of testing of a kind of server end, by described server end
Automation interface test system realizes, as in figure 2 it is shown, comprise the steps:
Step 201: call network engine module connect game server, log in game server, will test data or
Person's behavioral test is converted to data stream, and uses socket transmission data to flow to game server；
Step 202: use socket to receive the information that server end returns, entered two by the attribute type of message bag
Stream compression processed is changed to attribute data, is compared with the result received from server by test case expected results, as
Really expected results is then tested equal to actual result and is passed through, and generates the result that detection is passed through；If actual result does not meets pre-
Phase result requires then test crash, generates the result of test crash；And preservation test result.
According to another embodiment of the application, triggered by plan target and perform described step 201 and step 202.
According to another embodiment of the application, the method farther includes: be managed collectively each test script, it is provided that right
The amendment interface of test script and interface.
According to another embodiment of the application, step 201 farther includes:
Create a socket and game server be attached, create a game role and log in scene of game,
Send authentication data flow to server end by this socket for subsequent operation to prepare；
Internet message bag property value bag corresponding to game server end interface to be tested is converted to binary data
Stream, is sent to game server by binary data stream by socket.
Farther include according to after another embodiment of the application, step 202: by test result daily record with mail
Form is sent to technical staff or test result daily record is converted into html file shows on website.
As a example by a concrete test case (test game server end removes device interface), say
The operation of this test system bright.
Game server end provides RemoveItem interface to call for game client, and request message parameter is as follows
| Parameter name | Parameter describes | Character types | Character value |
| ItemGuid | Article GUID | UInt64 | |
| uiSrcSlotKey | Article groove coordinate | UInt32 | |
| iCount | Remove quantity | Int32 |
Generate request message code as follows:
Arranging a windows timing task in plan target trigger module, this plan target is in every day
The appointment time runs " automatic Run Script (RunRegressTest.cmd) " automatically.
Safeguarding an automatic Run Script (RunRegressTest.cmd) in script management module, this script calls
Follow-up several script: run detected rule script (Run.cmd), show testing result script.
RunRegressTest.cmd code logic false code is expressed as follows:
Test case performs module and is realized by running detected rule script, is expressed as follows by false code:
| . Nunit nunit-console.exe%EXE_DIR%RegressTest.dll |
Wherein nunit-console.exe is the control station method of operation of NUnit test frame.RegressTest.dll
It is the test case script write based on NUnit framework, uses C# language to write, will checking game server end
Interface test process script realizes.As a example by checking the RemoveItemHandler interface that server end is open,
Substantially detection logic is as follows:
Operation result is saved in journal file.
Test result processing module is by showing that testing result script realizes, by testing result journal file with mail
Form is sent to technical staff or testing result log is converted into html file shows on website.
Assume as a example by sending mail, substantially logic:
Interface testing function is stripped out from server by technical scheme, uses socket (Socket)
Special test system being coupled together with game server end, test system sends data and flows to test game garment
The interface that business device comes out, to realize test process, is provided by the most packaged network engine module and connects
Server, game server, transmission receive the functions such as message, have only to service during carrying out practically test case
Device inputs the binary data stream constructed, it is simple to technical staff's follow-up maintenance；Trigger by plan target
Module, can be the most stable realize start by set date, automatic test, save manpower；Test process will be used
Script, unified be managed by script management module, convenient amendment, conveniently seek unity of action so that amendment is more
For convenient；Use the most general automated test frame NUnit, can directly use, it is simple to safeguard, allow skill
Art personnel pay close attention to writing of test case, and as use-case execution sequence, result log file generated is by opening
The framework in source realizes, and improves development efficiency.
The foregoing is only the preferred embodiment of the application, not in order to limit the protection domain of the application,
Within all spirit in technical scheme and principle, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvement etc. done,
Should be included within the scope of the application protection.
Claims (10)
1. the automation interface test system of a server end, it is characterised in that this system includes: network draws
Holding up module, test case performs module and test result processing module；
Network engine module, is used for realizing connecting game server, logging in game server, by test data or survey
Try as being converted to data stream, and use socket transmission data flow to game server and receive game server biography
The functions such as the data stream returned parsing；
Test case performs module, for calling the test script that network engine module implementation of test cases is corresponding；
Test result processing module is used for calling network engine module, uses socket to receive the information that server end returns,
Be attribute data by the attribute type of message bag by binary data stream, by test case expected results with from clothes
The result that business device receives is compared, and passes through if it is expected that result is then tested equal to actual result, generates what detection was passed through
Result；If actual result does not meets expected results requirement, test crash, generate the result of test crash；And protect
Deposit test result.
System the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that this system farther includes: plan target triggers
Module, runs the most automatically for triggering this test system by plan target.
System the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that this system farther includes: script management module,
For being managed collectively each test script, it is provided that amendment interface and the interface to test script.
System the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described test case performs module and includes following son
Module:
Preposition implementation sub-module, is attached for creating a socket and game server, creates a game angle
Color also logs in scene of game, sends authentication data flow to server end by this socket for subsequent operation and prepares；
Test submodule, for turning the internet message bag property value bag corresponding to game server end interface to be tested
It is changed to binary data stream, binary data stream is sent to game server by socket.
System the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described test result processing module farther includes:
Result display unit, for being sent to technical staff by test result daily record with the form of mail or test being tied
Really daily record is converted into html file and shows on website.
6. the automation interface method of testing of a server end, it is characterised in that the method is by such as claim 1 institute
The automation interface test system of the server end stated realizes, and comprises the steps:
A, call network engine module connect game server, log in game server, will test data or test
Behavior is converted to data stream, and uses socket transmission data to flow to game server；
B, use socket receive the information that server end returns, by the attribute type of message bag by binary data
Circulation is changed to attribute data, is compared with the result received from server by test case expected results, if it is expected that
Result is then tested equal to actual result and is passed through, and generates the result that detection is passed through；If actual result does not meets expected results
Require then test crash, generate the result of test crash；And preservation test result.
Method the most according to claim 6, it is characterised in that the method farther includes: pass through plan target
Trigger and perform described step A and step B.
Method the most according to claim 6, it is characterised in that the method farther includes: be managed collectively each
Test script, it is provided that amendment interface and the interface to test script.
Method the most according to claim 6, it is characterised in that step A farther includes:
Create a socket and game server be attached, create a game role and log in scene of game,
Send authentication data flow to server end by this socket for subsequent operation to prepare；
Internet message bag property value bag corresponding to game server end interface to be tested is converted to binary data
Stream, is sent to game server by binary data stream by socket.
Method the most according to claim 6, it is characterised in that farther include after step B: will test
Result log is sent to technical staff with the form of mail or test result daily record is converted into html file at net
Stand upper display.
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| CN107634879A (en) * | 2017-09-15 | 2018-01-26 | 深圳易嘉恩科技有限公司 | XBRL platform interface automated testing methods based on PyUnit |
| CN108694104A (en) * | 2017-04-12 | 2018-10-23 | 北京京东尚科信息技术有限公司 | A kind of interface function contrast test method, apparatus, electronic equipment and storage medium |
| CN108874658A (en) * | 2017-12-25 | 2018-11-23 | 北京安天网络安全技术有限公司 | A kind of sandbox analysis method, device, electronic equipment and storage medium |
| CN109254916A (en) * | 2018-08-30 | 2019-01-22 | 郑州云海信息技术有限公司 | A kind of method and server of the visualization RestFul interface testing relying on injection based on Spring |
| CN109818825A (en) * | 2019-01-07 | 2019-05-28 | 郑州云海信息技术有限公司 | A kind of Rack server intelligent testing method and system |
| CN111382069A (en) * | 2020-03-02 | 2020-07-07 | 北京九州云动科技有限公司 | Data flow testing method and system |
| CN111400162A (en) * | 2019-01-02 | 2020-07-10 | 阿里巴巴集团控股有限公司 | Test method and test system |
| CN111737065A (en) * | 2020-05-27 | 2020-10-02 | 苏州浪潮智能科技有限公司 | Demand model based on server interface test and interface test method and system |
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Application publication date: 20161207 |