CN106201602B - Label providing method, label obtaining method, server and electronic equipment - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a label providing method, an obtaining method, a server and electronic equipment, and aims to solve the technical problem that label information provided by an application program is not accurate enough in the prior art. The method comprises the following steps: respectively obtaining relevant data information of a first application program from M electronic devices, wherein M is a positive integer; determining first label information of the first application program based on the related data information; and providing the first label information to the first electronic equipment so that the first electronic equipment provides the first label information to a user in a mode of being associated with the first application program. The technical effect that the provided label information is more accurate is achieved.

Description

A kind of label providing method, obtaining method, server and electronic device

technical field

The invention relates to the field of the Internet, and in particular, to a method for providing a label, a method for obtaining the label, a server and an electronic device.

Background technique

With the continuous development of science and technology, electronic technology has also developed rapidly, and there are more and more types of electronic products. People also enjoy various conveniences brought by the development of science and technology. Now people can enjoy the comfortable life brought by the development of science and technology through various types of mobile terminals. For example, mobile terminals such as smartphones and tablet computers have become an important part of people's lives. Users can use mobile terminals such as smartphones and tablet computers to listen to music, play games, etc., so as to alleviate the problems brought by modern fast-paced life pressure.

Usually, a variety of applications can be installed on an electronic device. When these applications are provided, the icons, program names, label information and other information of these applications are usually displayed. The label information of the applications is often some fixed categories of information. , for example: displaying the last use time, installation time, etc. of the application. Since the label information is of fixed category, the label information of the application provided in the prior art often only reflects its status on a single electronic device. situation, not precise enough.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

In view of the above problems, the present invention is proposed to provide a label providing method, acquisition method, server and electronic device that overcome the above problems or at least partially solve the above problems.

A first aspect of the present invention provides a method for providing a label, comprising:

Respectively obtain relevant data information of the first application program from M electronic devices, where M is a positive integer;

determining the first tag information of the first application based on the relevant data information;

The first tag information is provided to a first electronic device, so that the first electronic device provides the first tag information to a user in a manner associated with the first application program.

Optionally, the relevant data information includes: program behavior data corresponding to the behavior of the first application on each electronic device; and/or, the user of each electronic device operates on the first application. Corresponding user behavior data.

Optionally, the program behavior data includes: whether there is the behavior of bundling other application programs, whether there is the behavior of stealing traffic, whether there is the behavior of locking the homepage, whether there is the behavior of popping up advertisements, whether there is at least one of the program self-starting behaviors. A behavioral data.

Optionally, if the related data information includes the program behavior data, the determining the first tag information of the first application program based on the related data information includes:

For each program behavior, determine the total number of times the first application program generates the corresponding program behavior;

Determine whether the total number of times is greater than the preset number of times corresponding to the program behavior;

If it is greater than the preset number of times, the tag information of the corresponding program behavior is obtained from the preset corresponding relationship between the tag information and the program behavior as the tag information included in the first tag information.

Optionally, the user behavior data includes: time information when the user installs the first application, information on the number of times the user uses the first application, information on the frequency of the user using the first application, and information on the frequency of the user using the first application. At least one kind of data in the time information of the first application.

Optionally, if the related data information includes the user behavior data, determining the first tag information of the first application based on the related data information includes:

determining, based on the user behavior data, activity information about using the first application;

The first tag information is determined based on the activity information.

Optionally, the activity information includes at least one type of information among the average usage times, the average usage frequency, and the average duration from the last usage time to the current time.

Optionally, if the first label information includes N labels, and N is a positive integer not less than 2, the providing the first label information to the first electronic device includes:

Extract N1 labels from the N labels based on the sorting priority of each label in the N labels, where N1 is a positive integer not greater than N;

The N1 tags are provided to the first electronic device.

Optionally, the method further includes:

receiving a setting operation of the user of the first electronic device, and determining the sorting priority of each label based on the setting operation; and/or,

The number of occurrences of the relevant data information corresponding to each tag in the M electronic devices is determined; the sorting priority is determined based on the number of occurrences and the weight value of each tag.

Optionally, obtaining the relevant data information of the first application from at least one electronic device includes:

obtaining the PE-portable executable file of the first application on the M electronic devices;

The relevant data information is obtained from the PE portable executable file.

In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a method for obtaining a label, including:

Obtain the first tag information of the first application program from the server, wherein the server determines the first tag information based on the related data information of the first application program obtained from M electronic devices, where M is a positive integer ;

The first tag information is provided to the user in a manner associated with the first application.

Optionally, if the first label information includes N labels, and N is a positive integer not less than 2, the first label information is provided to the user in a manner associated with the first application, include:

Extract N1 labels from the N labels based on the sorting priority of each label in the N labels, where N1 is a positive integer not greater than N;

The N1 tags are provided to the user in a manner associated with the first application.

Optionally, the method further includes:

receiving a setting operation of the user of the first electronic device, and determining the sorting priority of each label based on the setting operation; and/or,

The number of occurrences of the related data information corresponding to each tag in the related data information of the M electronic devices is determined; the sorting priority is determined based on the number of occurrences and the weight value of each tag.

Optionally, the relevant data information includes: program behavior data corresponding to the behavior of the first application on each electronic device; and/or, the user of each electronic device operates on the first application. Corresponding user behavior data.

Optionally, the program behavior data includes: whether there is the behavior of bundling other application programs, whether there is the behavior of stealing traffic, whether there is the behavior of locking the homepage, whether there is the behavior of popping up advertisements, whether there is at least one of the program self-starting behaviors. A type of behavioral data.

Optionally, the user behavior data includes: time information when the user installs the first application, information on the number of times the user uses the first application, information on the frequency of the user using the first application, and information on the frequency of the user using the first application. At least one kind of data in the time information of the first application.

In a third aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a server, including:

an obtaining module for obtaining the relevant data information of the first application program from M electronic devices respectively, where M is a positive integer;

a first determining module, configured to determine the first tag information of the first application based on the relevant data information;

a first providing module, configured to provide the first tag information to a first electronic device, so that the first electronic device provides the first tag information to a user in a manner associated with the first application program .

Optionally, the relevant data information includes: program behavior data corresponding to the behavior of the first application on each electronic device; and/or, the user of each electronic device operates on the first application. Corresponding user behavior data.

Optionally, the program behavior data includes: whether there is the behavior of bundling other application programs, whether there is the behavior of stealing traffic, whether there is the behavior of locking the homepage, whether there is the behavior of popping up advertisements, whether there is at least one of the program self-starting behaviors. A behavioral data.

Optionally, if the relevant data information includes the program behavior data, the first determining module includes:

a first determining unit, configured to determine, for each program behavior, the total number of times that the first application program generates the corresponding program behavior;

a judging unit for judging whether the total number of times is greater than the preset number of times corresponding to the program behavior;

The first obtaining unit is configured to obtain, from the preset correspondence between the label information and the program behavior, the label information of the corresponding program behavior as the label information included in the first label information if the number of times is greater than the preset number.

Optionally, the user behavior data includes: time information when the user installs the first application, information on the number of times the user uses the first application, information on the frequency of the user using the first application, and information on the frequency of the user using the first application. At least one kind of data in the time information of the first application.

Optionally, if the relevant data information includes the user behavior data, the first determining module includes:

a second determining unit, configured to determine activity information for using the first application based on the user behavior data;

The third determining unit is configured to determine the first tag information based on the activity information.

Optionally, the activity information includes at least one type of information among the average usage times, the average usage frequency, and the average duration from the last usage time to the current time.

Optionally, if the first label information includes N labels, and N is a positive integer not less than 2, the first providing module includes:

a first extraction unit, configured to extract N1 labels from the N labels based on the sorting priority of each label in the N labels, where N1 is a positive integer not greater than N;

a first providing unit, configured to provide the N1 tags to the first electronic device.

Optionally, the server further includes:

a first receiving module, configured to receive a setting operation of the user of the first electronic device, and determine the sorting priority of each label based on the setting operation; and/or,

The second determination module is configured to determine the number of occurrences of the relevant data information corresponding to each tag in the M electronic devices; the sorting priority is determined based on the number of occurrences and the weight value of each tag.

Optionally, the obtaining module includes:

a second obtaining unit, configured to obtain the PE-portable executable file of the first application on the M electronic devices;

A third obtaining unit, configured to obtain the relevant data information from the PE portable executable file.

In a fourth aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides an electronic device, including:

an obtaining module, configured to obtain the first label information of the first application from a server, wherein the server determines the first label information based on the relevant data information of the first application obtained from M electronic devices , M is a positive integer;

The second providing module is configured to provide the first tag information to the user in a manner associated with the first application program.

Optionally, if the first label information includes N labels, and N is a positive integer not less than 2, the second providing module includes:

a second extraction unit, configured to extract N1 labels from the N labels based on the sorting priority of each label in the N labels, where N1 is a positive integer not greater than N;

A second providing unit, configured to provide the N1 tags to the user in a manner associated with the first application program.

Optionally, the electronic device further includes:

a second receiving module, configured to receive a setting operation of the user of the first electronic device, and determine the sorting priority of each label based on the setting operation; and/or,

A third determining module, configured to determine the number of occurrences of the relevant data information corresponding to each tag in the relevant data information of the M electronic devices; and determine the priority based on the number of occurrences and the weight value of each tag class.

Optionally, the relevant data information includes: program behavior data corresponding to the behavior of the first application on each electronic device; and/or, the user of each electronic device operates on the first application. Corresponding user behavior data.

Optionally, the program behavior data includes: whether there is the behavior of bundling other application programs, whether there is the behavior of stealing traffic, whether there is the behavior of locking the homepage, whether there is the behavior of popping up advertisements, whether there is at least one of the program self-starting behaviors. A behavioral data.

Optionally, the user behavior data includes: time information when the user installs the first application, information on the number of times the user uses the first application, information on the frequency of the user using the first application, and information on the frequency of the user using the first application. At least one kind of data in the time information of the first application.

The technical solutions provided in the embodiments of the present application have at least the following technical effects or advantages:

Because in this embodiment of the present invention, the first label information of the first application is determined through the relevant data information of the first application obtained from M electronic devices respectively, and then the first label information is provided to the first electronic device, so that the first label information is When the electronic device provides the label information of the first application, what it provides is the label information that integrates the relevant data information of the M electronic devices, because the situation of the first application on the M electronic devices is comprehensively considered, not the Only the situation of the first application in the current electronic device is not considered, so the technical effect of providing more accurate label information is achieved, and the provided label information is more flexible and can better meet user needs.

The above description is only an overview of the technical solutions of the present invention, in order to be able to understand the technical means of the present invention more clearly, it can be implemented according to the content of the description, and in order to make the above and other purposes, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and easy to understand , the following specific embodiments of the present invention are given.

Description of drawings

Various other advantages and benefits will become apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art upon reading the following detailed description of the preferred embodiments. The drawings are for the purpose of illustrating preferred embodiments only and are not to be considered limiting of the invention. Also, the same components are denoted by the same reference numerals throughout the drawings. In the attached image:

1 shows a flowchart of a method for providing a label according to an embodiment of the present invention;

2 shows a flowchart of determining first label information in a label providing method according to an embodiment of the present invention;

3 shows a flowchart of determining a first cleaning strategy in a label providing method according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 4 shows a flowchart of a label providing method according to another embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 5 shows a structural diagram of a server according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 6 shows a structural diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Detailed ways

Exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure will be described in more detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. While exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure are shown in the drawings, it should be understood that the present disclosure may be embodied in various forms and should not be limited by the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that the present disclosure will be more thoroughly understood, and will fully convey the scope of the present disclosure to those skilled in the art.

The embodiments of the present invention provide a method for providing a label, a method for obtaining the label, a server and an electronic device, so as to solve the technical problem that the label information provided for an application program in the prior art is not accurate enough.

The general idea of the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application for solving the above-mentioned technical problems is as follows:

The first tag information of the first application is determined by the relevant data information of the first application obtained from the M electronic devices, and then provided to the first electronic device, so that the first electronic device is providing the first application. When the label information is provided, the provided is the label information that integrates the relevant data information of the M electronic devices, which comprehensively considers the situation of the first application program on the M electronic devices, rather than only considering that the first application program is in the M electronic devices. In the current situation of electronic equipment, the technical effect that the provided label information is more accurate is achieved, and the provided label information is more flexible and can better meet the needs of users.

In the first aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a method for providing a label, please refer to FIG. 1 , including:

Step S101: respectively obtain relevant data information of the first application program from M electronic devices, where M is a positive integer;

Step S102: Determine the first label information of the first application based on the relevant data information;

Step S103: Provide the first tag information to a first electronic device, so that the first electronic device provides the first tag information to a user in a manner associated with the first application program.

In step S101, the relevant data information may include a variety of information, two of which are listed below for introduction. Of course, in the specific implementation process, it is not limited to the following two cases. In addition, in the case of no conflict, the following two Conditions can be used in combination.

First, the relevant data information includes: program behavior data corresponding to the behavior of the first application on each electronic device.

For example, the program behavior data includes, for example, at least one of the following behavior data: (1) Whether there is a behavior of bundling other application programs, for example: some applications may cause the electronic device to install some applications during installation or use. For other applications, in this case, it means that the corresponding application has the behavior of bundling other applications, and the installed application may not be what the user wants to install, which also causes the storage space of the electronic device to be occupied. ②Whether there is stealing traffic behavior, for example: some applications may secretly download some network data during use, or the application can also turn the flow switch of the electronic device from the off state to the on state, which will lead to consumes a lot of traffic from electronic devices. ③ Whether there is a behavior of locking the homepage, for example: some applications can change the homepage of the browser of the electronic device and set it as a specific homepage. ④Whether there are pop-up advertisements, for example: some applications may pop up advertisements during the use process, which affects the user's use of the application, and the pop-up advertisements are easily clicked by users by mistake, resulting in a large amount of traffic consumption of electronic devices . ⑤ Whether there is program self-start behavior, for example: some applications may be automatically started on the electronic device, resulting in a large memory usage of the electronic device and affecting the running speed of the electronic device. Of course, in the specific implementation process, the program behavior data may also include other behavior data, which are not listed in detail in this embodiment of the present invention, and are not limited.

In the second type, the relevant data information includes: user behavior data corresponding to the operation of the first application program by the user of each electronic device.

For example, the user behavior data includes at least one of the following behavior data: ① time information of the user installing the first application program, the time information is, for example, the installation time, the time interval between the installation time and the current time etc., for example: the first application was installed on 2016-5-13, the time information is, for example: installed on 2016-5-13 or two weeks ago, etc. ②The information on the number of times the user uses the first application, such as the total number of times the first application is used, and the first application is used within a preset time period (for example: 1 month, half a month, etc.) number of times and so on. ③ Frequency information of the user using the first application, the frequency information is, for example, the average number of times of use per week, the number of times of use per day on average, and the like. ④ The time information of the user using the first application program, the time information of the first application program being used is, for example: the time interval between the time of using the first application program for the last time, the time of using the first application program for the last time and the current time , each time the first application is used, and so on.

In the specific implementation process, each electronic device can separately collect the relevant data information required to determine the first label information, and directly send it to the server, and each electronic device can also search for the PE of the first application on the electronic device. (Portable Executable: Portable Executable) file, and then generate a log file based on the PE file and send it to the server, and the server extracts relevant data information for determining the first tag information from the log file.

For example, the PE file of the first application can be found through the registry Uninstall item or the startup item; PE files, etc. Of course, PE files can also be obtained in other ways, which are not listed in detail in this embodiment of the present invention, and are not limited.

PE files are usually program files on the operating system, such as: EXE (executable program: executable) files, DLL (Dynamic Link Library: Dynamic Link Library) files, OCX (Object Linking and Embedding: Object Class Expansion Components) files, SYS ( SYSTEM: System) file, COM (Component ObjectModel: Component Object Model) file and so on.

PE files can include one or more of the following information: message digest information (for example: MD5 information), icon information, signature information, file size, creation time, access time, modification time, version number, whether to bundle other applications, Whether there is rogue behavior (for example: locking the homepage, pop-up advertisements, stealing traffic, program self-starting, etc.).

In step S102, based on different related data information, the manner of determining the first tag information is also different, two of which are listed below for introduction, of course, in the specific implementation process, it is not limited to the following two cases.

First, if the related data information includes the program behavior data, the first tag information of the first application program determined based on the related data information, please refer to FIG. 2, including:

Step S201: for each program behavior, determine the total number of times that the first application program generates the corresponding program behavior;

Step S202: judging whether the total number of times is greater than the preset number of times corresponding to the program behavior;

Step S203: If it is greater than the preset number of times, from the preset correspondence between the tag information and the program behavior, obtain the tag information of the corresponding program behavior as the tag information included in the first tag information.

In step S201, for a certain program behavior (for example, the behavior of bundling other application programs, the behavior of stealing traffic, the behavior of locking the homepage, the behavior of popping up advertisements, the behavior of program self-starting, etc.), the first application program is in a certain program. The program behavior may or may not be generated on each electronic device. Therefore, it is possible to count whether the first application program generates the corresponding program behavior on each electronic device one by one, and then obtain the corresponding program generated by the first electronic device. The total number of behaviors, for example, assuming that there are 5 electronic devices, the various program behaviors generated by the first application on these 5 electronic devices are shown in Table 1:

Table 1

Then it can be determined that the number of times that the first application program generates various program behaviors are: 5 times of bundling other applications, 1 time of stealing traffic, 2 times of locking the homepage, 3 times of pop-up advertisements, and 0 times of program self-starting.

In step S202, a same preset number of times may be set for all application programs, for example: 2 times, 3 times, and so on. Different preset times can also be set for different applications. For example, set the preset times to 3 for bundling other applications, set the preset times to 1 for sneak traffic, and set the preset times to lock the homepage. For 2, set the preset number of times to 2 for pop-up advertisements, set the preset number of times to 4 for program auto-start, and so on.

In step S203, the corresponding relationship between the label information and program behavior is shown in Table 2, for example:

Table 2

If the preset number of times for each application program in step S102 is 2, it can be determined that the program behavior in which the total number of times the first application program generates the corresponding program behavior is greater than the preset number of times includes: bundling other application programs, popping up advertisements, based on These two program behaviors are searched in Table 2 to obtain the corresponding label information: bundled plug-ins and advertisements. Certainly, the corresponding relationship shown in Table 2 is only used as an example, and may also be other corresponding relationships, which is not limited in the embodiment of the present invention. Based on different correspondences in Table 2 and different program behavior data of the first application, the determined label information is also different, which is not limited in this embodiment of the present invention.

Second, if the related data information includes the user behavior data, the determining the first tag information of the first application program based on the related data information includes: based on the user behavior data, determining Using activity information of the first application; determining the first tag information based on the activity information.

For example, the activity information includes, for example, at least one of the following information: (1) Average usage times, the number of usages of the first application on each electronic device can be obtained first, and then the usage times are added up and divided by the number of electronic devices , the average number of uses can be obtained. ②The average usage frequency. Similarly, the usage frequency of the first application on each electronic device can be obtained first, and then the average usage frequency can be obtained by adding the usage frequency on each electronic device and dividing it by the number of electronic devices. ②The average duration between the last use time and the current time. Similarly, you can first obtain the duration between the last use time of the first application on each electronic device and the current time, and then add up the duration and divide it by the number of electronic devices , the average duration can be obtained.

After obtaining the activity information, the activity information can be directly used as the first label information, or the activity degree can be determined based on the activity information, and then the activity degree can be used as the first label information. Active or inactive. Taking the activity information as the average number of times of use as an example, you can determine whether the average number of times of use is greater than the first preset number of times or less than the second preset number of times. If it is greater than the first preset number of times, it means very active. If it is less than the second preset number of times, it means inactive. If it is between the first preset number of times and the second preset number of times, it means that it is generally active. For other activity information, the way to determine the degree of activity is similar. This will not be repeated here.

In step S103, since the tags determined for different relevant data information are also different, in step S102, at least one tag can be determined for the first application (that is, the first tag information includes at least one tag), and then step In S103, the server may provide all the tags included in the acquired first tag information to the first electronic device, or may provide some tags in the acquired first tag information to the first electronic device, for example, if all the tags The first label information includes N labels, where N is a positive integer not less than 2, and the providing the first label information to the first electronic device includes: prioritizing each label based on the N labels The stage extracts N1 tags from the N tags, where N1 is a positive integer not greater than N; and provides the N1 tags to the first electronic device.

For example, the sorting priority of individual tags can be determined in a number of ways, such as:

① Receive the setting operation of the user of the first electronic device, and determine the sorting priority of each label based on the setting operation. For example, the user of some electronic devices may be more concerned about whether the application is bundled with other applications. The priority of the tag corresponding to the behavior of bundling other applications is set higher. Users of some electronic devices may be more concerned about whether the application will steal traffic. The setting is higher, etc., based on the different user needs of the electronic device based on this solution, different priority rankings are set, so as to better meet the user needs.

② Determine the number of occurrences of the relevant data information corresponding to each tag in the M electronic devices; determine the sorting priority based on the number of occurrences and the weight value of each tag.

For example, taking the relevant data information corresponding to the tag as the program behavior data as an example, if the tag is a bundled plug-in, the corresponding relevant data information is: there is the behavior of bundling other applications, it can be determined that the first application is in How many electronic devices have the behavior of bundling other applications, and the number of electronic devices is taken as the number of occurrences; if the tag is traffic stealing, it can be determined that the first application has the behavior of stealing traffic on multiple electronic devices, and the electronic The number of devices as their occurrences and so on. For other tags corresponding to the program behavior data, the manner of determining the number of occurrences thereof is similar, and will not be described in detail.

Taking the relevant data information corresponding to the tag as user behavior data as an example, if the tag is very active and the corresponding activity information is the average number of times of use, it can be determined that the average number of times of use of the first application is greater than the first preset. The number of electronic devices of the number of times is taken as the number of occurrences. For the other two types of activity information, the methods of determining the number of occurrences are similar, and are not repeated here.

The weight value of each tag may be set by the system or manually by the user, which is not limited in this embodiment of the present invention.

After obtaining the number of occurrences and the weight value of the relevant data information corresponding to each tag in the M electronic devices, the score value of the label can be obtained by multiplying the number of occurrences by the weight value, and then the score value is in descending order. Arrangement is performed so as to obtain the labels in the first few ranks (for example: 2, 3, etc.) as the M1 labels provided to the first electronic device; or, the obtained score value is greater than the preset score value (for example: 10, 20, etc.) etc.) as M1 tags provided to the first electronic device and so on. In addition, in a specific implementation process, in addition to providing the first tag information to the first electronic device, the information may also be provided to other electronic devices, which is not limited in this embodiment of the present invention.

In step S103, after obtaining the first label information, the first electronic device can display the label included in the first label information on the default label display position of the first electronic device, thereby providing the first label information by overwriting the default label. to the user; the first tag information may also be displayed based on the user's preset operation, which is not limited in this embodiment of the present invention.

As an optional embodiment, please refer to FIG. 3, the method further includes:

Step S301: obtaining the installation location of the first application on the electronic device;

Step S302: determining a first cleaning strategy for cleaning the first application on the electronic device through the installation location;

Step S303: Send the first cleanup policy to the electronic device, so that the electronic device cleans up the first application based on the first cleanup policy and the default cleanup policy of the first application .

Because in the above solution, the first application is not simply cleaned through the default cleaning strategy of the first application, but a variety of cleaning strategies are provided for selection, so the technical effect of more precise control of the cleaning strategy is achieved.

In step S301, the first electronic device can obtain the installation location of the first application on the first electronic device through the following steps: searching for the PE file of the first application on the first electronic device; The location of the file is used as the installation location of the first application. As for the method used to find the PE file, since it has been introduced above, it will not be repeated here.

After determining the installation location of the first application, the first electronic device can directly send the installation location information of the first application to the server; the first electronic device can also generate a log of the installation location of the first application and the PE file file, and then send the log file to the server. After receiving the log file, the server extracts the installation location information of the first application program from the log file.

In step S302, the server may pre-store a cleaning strategy set for cleaning each application, the cleaning strategy set may be a database, or a correspondence list, and the cleaning strategy set includes at least one application and its corresponding For the cleaning strategy, the cleaning strategy of the corresponding application can be found in the cleaning strategy set through the program name of each application or other parameters (for example: icon number, version number, etc.) and the installation location of the application.

Alternatively, all the cleaning strategies included in the corresponding application can be obtained by searching the cleaning strategy set through the program name or other parameters (for example: icon number, version number, etc.) of each application, and then The installation location looks for the cleaning strategy of the corresponding application in all cleaning strategies of the application.

As an optional embodiment, the server may determine the first cleaning policy corresponding to the first application in the following manner: determining the first application by using the PE portable executable file of the first application Identification information of the program; searching in the cleaning policy set through the identification information and the installation location to obtain the first cleaning policy.

For example, when some applications may be installed on different electronic devices, their program names or other parameters (such as icon number, version number, etc.) may change, so it may not be possible to accurately find the cleaning strategy library. Corresponding cleaning strategy, therefore can first accurately determine the identification information of the first application through the PE file of the first application (the identification information is used to uniquely identify the first application), and then pass the identification information and the installation location. Search and obtain the corresponding first cleaning strategy in the cleaning strategy set. Wherein, the identification information and the installation location can be matched in the cleaning strategy set at the same time, and then the cleaning strategy that matches both the identification information and the installation location can be obtained as the first cleaning strategy corresponding to the first application; Search in the cleaning strategy set to obtain all cleaning strategies corresponding to the identification information, and then search for the first cleaning strategy corresponding to the installation location from all cleaning strategies corresponding to the identification information through the installation location.

Wherein, the identification information of the first application can be determined by the program name, icon information, signature information, file size and other information of the first application. For example, if the icon information of some applications will not change, an The icon identification library corresponding to the icon information; for some applications whose signature information will not change, you can set a signature identification library corresponding to the signature information, etc. For some applications, the program name + file size can uniquely characterize the application. Then you can set a program name + the corresponding identification library of the file size, etc., and then search in each identification library through various parameters of the first application, for example: perform a search in the icon identification library through the icon information of the first application. Search, if the corresponding identification information is found, then the found identification information is used as the identification information of the first application, and the search is stopped; if the corresponding identification information is not found, then the signature information of the first application is used to sign Continue searching in the identification library until the identification information location of the first application program is found.

Since in the above solution, the first application program can be uniquely identified by the identification information of the first application program, the first cleaning policy corresponding to the first application program can be found more accurately.

In the specific implementation process, based on the difference in the corresponding relationship between the installation location and the cleaning strategy in the cleaning strategy set, the methods of searching and obtaining the first cleaning strategy are also different. Two of them are listed below for introduction. Of course, in the specific implementation process, no Limited to the following two cases.

First, the searching and obtaining the first cleaning policy from the cleaning policy set based on the installation location includes: judging whether the installation location is located in a predetermined installation location; if the installation location is located in the predetermined installation location location, the determined first cleaning strategy is a cleaning strategy for cleaning the first type of files; if the installation location is not located in the predetermined installation location, the determined first cleaning strategy is for the first cleaning strategy. A cleaning strategy for cleaning up two types of files, the first type of files and the second type of files are not exactly the same.

For example, the predetermined installation location includes, for example, a system-critical installation location, such as a system root directory, a Program Files root directory, a Programs Files (x86) root directory, and the like. The files installed in these directories, if the cleaning strategy is not appropriate, will often lead to deletion of system files, resulting in system failure. Therefore, in order to prevent this situation, different measures can be taken according to whether the first application is installed in the predetermined installation location. First cleanup strategy.

Wherein, when cleaning up an application, the cleaning strategy includes, for example, deleting a specified folder, deleting a specified file, deleting the registry, deleting a driver, deleting a service item, deleting an input method, and so on. Further in the specific implementation process, the first type of files, for example, includes: a single file, a folder, a registry, a driver, a service item, an input method, etc.; the second type of file, for example, includes: a driver, a service item, an input method, etc., Among them, at least some of the files in the first type of files and the second type of files are different, for example, the included files are different, the included folders are different, and so on.

For example, if the application is installed in its own directory (that is to say, it is not installed in the predetermined installation location), for example: Browser A is installed in the %ProgramFiles%\BrowserA\ directory, which is a normally installed application , it can be determined that the second type of files include: files and folders in the BrowserA directory and its subdirectories, as well as registry entries and shortcuts pointing to this installation location, so that the first application program is cleaned up through the first cleaning strategy You can delete all the files and folders in the BrowserA directory and its subdirectories, and then delete the registry entries and shortcuts pointing to this installation location.

And if the application is installed in a predetermined installation location, for example, if browser A is installed in the root directory of the disk (such as C:\), it does not generate its own dedicated directory, and all files are placed in the C drive directory, so It cannot be deleted according to the installation location, otherwise the system folders and other programs will be deleted, resulting in the loss of system and other program files. The first type of files corresponding to the first cleaning strategy at this time include, for example: the application itself In the first cleaning strategy, specific files will be specified to prevent accidental deletion, and then the corresponding registry and shortcuts will be deleted.

In the second type, the searching and obtaining the first cleaning strategy from the cleaning strategy set based on the installation location includes: determining the corresponding relationship between the installation location of the first application and the cleaning strategy; The installation location of the application is searched in the corresponding relationship to obtain the corresponding first cleaning policy.

For example, the storage space of the electronic device can be divided into multiple areas, such as: the root directory of Program Files in the system disk, the root directory of non-Program Files in the system disk, the non-system disk, etc., and then different cleaning policies can be set for each area ,as shown in Table 3:

table 3

Furthermore, after the installation location of the first application on the electronic device is determined, it can be determined which installation area the installation location belongs to, and then the corresponding first cleaning policy is obtained by searching the installation area.

In step S303, the first electronic device may use the first cleaning strategy and the default cleaning strategy to jointly clean up the first application, for example: first cleaning the first application through the first cleaning strategy, and then cleaning the first application through the default cleaning strategy. An application is cleaned up, or the first application is cleaned up first through the default cleaning strategy, and then the first application is cleaned up through the default cleaning strategy, etc. The first electronic device can also use the first cleaning strategy and the default cleaning strategy. Selecting a pair of first applications to clean up, for example, the server may also send the cleaning priority corresponding to the first cleaning policy to the first electronic device, so that the first electronic device can perform cleaning based on the cleaning The priority and the cleaning priority of the default cleaning strategy select a pair of the first application to be cleaned from the first cleaning strategy and the default cleaning strategy.

In the specific implementation process, the cleaning priority of the default cleaning strategy can be set to a fixed value (for example: 1, 2, etc.), and for the first cleaning strategy determined based on the installation location, the cleaning priority can be adjust the status. For example, the server may determine the cleaning priority based on the cleaning result report information of cleaning the first application program on each electronic device through the first cleaning policy.

In the specific implementation process, the cleaning result report information may contain a variety of information, two of which are listed below for introduction. Of course, in the specific implementation process, it is not limited to the following two situations. In addition, in the case of no conflict, the following Both cases can be used in combination.

First, the cleaning result report information includes: mistakenly deleted information.

In the specific implementation process, a plurality of electronic devices for experiments can be determined first, the first application program is installed on these electronic devices, the server can assign the first cleaning strategy to these electronic devices, and then these electronic devices can pass the first The cleaning strategy cleans up the first application. After the cleaning is completed, a professional judges whether there is an accidental deletion of the first application when cleaning up the first application. The deletion situation determines the accidental deletion information, and the accidental deletion information includes, for example, at least one of the probability information of the accidental deletion and the file type information of the accidental deletion. It is obtained by dividing by the total number of electronic devices; for example, the types of files deleted by mistake include: system files, non-system files, etc. The severity of the accidental deletion can be determined by the type of files deleted by mistake. If the type of files deleted by mistake includes system files, It can be determined that its severity is high. If it does not contain system files, it means that the severity of accidental deletion is low, and so on.

Second, the cleaning result report information includes: omission and deletion information.

For example, the missing deletion information includes, for example, at least one type of information among: probability information of missing deletion, number of files missing to be deleted, and number of electronic devices with missing deletion. The probability information of missing deletions includes: information on the proportion of electronic devices that are missing to be deleted, the proportion of files that are missing to be deleted, etc. The number of electronic devices that are missing to be deleted can be obtained by dividing the number of missing electronic devices by the total number of electronic devices. , the information on the proportion of missing files can be obtained by dividing the number of missing files by the total number of files (for example: the sum of the number of deleted files and the number of missing files).

As an optional embodiment, the server may obtain the cleaning priority corresponding to the first cleaning strategy in the following manner: obtaining the preset priority of the first cleaning strategy; The priority is set for adjustment, so as to obtain the cleaning priority of the first cleaning strategy.

For example, for the first cleaning strategy determined based on the installation location, a default preset priority (for example: 2, 1.5, etc.) can be set for it, and then the preset priority can be adjusted based on the cleaning result report information , so as to obtain the cleaning priority of the first cleaning strategy.

For example, if there is no accidental deletion information, the preset priority can be kept unchanged when the preset priority is adjusted based on the accidental deletion information; Adjust, for example: if the probability of accidental deletion is high, the corresponding cleaning priority will be greatly reduced; if the probability of accidental deletion is low, the corresponding cleaning priority will be reduced slightly; if the mistakenly deleted file contains If the deleted file does not contain system files, the corresponding cleaning priority will be reduced to a lesser extent, and so on.

The adjustment method of the cleaning priority based on the missing deletion information is similar to the adjustment method based on the mistaken deletion information. For example: if the probability information of missing deletion is 0%, the cleaning priority will not be changed; if 0% < probability information of missing deletion ≤ 10%, the preset priority can be reduced by a gradient (for example: reduce by 0.5) ; If 10%<cleaning comprehensive rate≤20%, the preset priority can be reduced by two gradients (for example: reduce by 2*0.5) and so on.

After obtaining the first cleaning strategy and its cleaning priority, the first electronic device can compare the cleaning priority of the first cleaning strategy with the cleaning priority of the default cleaning strategy; if the cleaning priority of the first cleaning strategy is higher than the default cleaning priority If the cleaning priority of the cleaning strategy is the first cleaning strategy, the first application is cleaned; if it is not higher than the cleaning priority, the first application is cleaned by the default cleaning strategy.

If the first application program is cleaned up through the first cleaning strategy, the first application program on the electronic device may be cleaned up through the following steps: The snapshot of the file determines the set of files to be cleaned when the first application is cleaned; and the file types corresponding to the first cleaning policy in the set of files to be cleaned are cleaned.

For example, under normal circumstances, when the first application is installed, a corresponding snapshot can be generated by a tool of the electronic device, and the snapshot includes which files are generated when the first application is installed, and the location of these files, from the snapshot The generated files can be directly extracted from the file, and these generated files constitute a set of files to be cleaned, wherein the corresponding files to be cleaned can be obtained through snapshots after the first application is installed, or the first application can be cleaned , the corresponding file to be cleaned is obtained based on the snapshot, which is not limited in this embodiment of the present invention. For example, install the 360 security browser, it will generate the following files:

%AppData%\360se6\

%Desktop%\360 Safe Browser.lnk

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\360\360se6

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Uninstall\360se6

…

Wait.

After obtaining the file to be cleaned up, the first application program can be cleaned up through the first cleaning strategy.

For the above 360 security browser, we can determine the following content to be deleted based on its snapshot and the first cleanup strategy:

Delete folder: %AppData%\360se6\

Deleted file: %Desktop%\360 Safe Browser.lnk

Delete the registry:

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\360\360se6

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Uninstall\360se6

Wait.

As an optional embodiment, after the first application is cleaned up based on the first cleaning policy, a reverse check mechanism may be added, and a reverse check can be performed at some common locations on the first electronic device according to the deleted files and folders . For example, check the desktop shortcuts, start menu shortcuts, service items in the registry, startup items, CLSID, AppPath, Uninstall items, etc. on the first electronic device. are the files or folders we want to delete, the shortcuts and registry entries for these locations are deleted, and the user is given a clean system.

However, if the cleaning priority of the first cleaning strategy is not higher than the cleaning priority of the default cleaning strategy, the first application may be cleaned up by using the default cleaning strategy. The default cleanup policy refers to the cleanup rules generated for the application in the early stage (for example: the cleanup rules generated when the application is installed), and the corresponding files and folders are deleted according to the files generated when the application is installed and used and the registry generated. , registry, service items, etc. hard-coded native library rules. Each software corresponds to a corresponding library. Each software has a unique software ID, and each software ID corresponds to a unique cleaning rule. That is, a software corresponds to a local only cleaning rule. It is generally not much different from the software installed in the normal path, but the rules are more complicated to write, including all files, subfolders and registry entries, and usually, the default cleanup policy does not have an anti-check mechanism.

In addition, in the specific implementation process, the server may also generate prompt information on whether to clean up the first application based on the PE file. For example, it may be determined whether the first application has rogue behavior (for example, bundled software, software, etc.) through the PE file. Self-starting, pop-up advertisements, stealing traffic, etc.), if there are such rogue behaviors, a prompt message suggesting cleaning the first application can be generated, for example, "The first application has an adverse effect on the device, it is recommended to "Uninstall immediately"; or, whether to clean up the first application can be determined by the user's situation with the first application, for example, it can be determined whether the user's last use of the first application and the current time are greater than the preset time value (For example: half a month, 1 month, etc.), if it is greater than the preset time value, a prompt message for recommending to delete the first application is generated. , for another example, determine whether the number of times the user uses the first application program is less than a preset number of times (for example: 3 times, 5 times, etc.), if it is less than, then generate prompt information suggesting cleaning the first application program, the prompt information for example It is “the user rarely uses the application, it is recommended to clean the application”, etc. Of course, the prompt information can also be other prompt information, and can also be generated based on other principles, and the embodiment of the present invention will not be listed in detail and is not limited. .

In the second aspect, based on the same inventive concept, an embodiment of the present invention provides a method for obtaining a label, please refer to FIG. 4 , including:

Step S401: Acquire the first tag information of the first application program from the server, wherein the server determines the first tag information based on the related data information of the first application program obtained from M electronic devices, and M is a positive integer;

Step S402: Provide the first tag information to the user in a manner associated with the first application program.

Optionally, if the first label information includes N labels, and N is a positive integer not less than 2, the first label information is provided to the user in a manner associated with the first application, Including: extracting N1 tags from the N tags based on the sorting priority of each tag in the N tags, where N1 is a positive integer not greater than N; passing the N1 tags with the first application program The associated method is provided to the user.

Optionally, the method further includes: receiving a setting operation of the user of the first electronic device, and determining the sorting priority of each label based on the setting operation; and/or, determining the relevant data corresponding to each label The number of occurrences of information in the relevant data information of the M electronic devices; the sorting priority is determined based on the number of occurrences and the weight value of each tag.

Optionally, the relevant data information includes: program behavior data corresponding to the behavior of the first application on each electronic device; and/or, the user of each electronic device operates on the first application. Corresponding user behavior data.

Optionally, the program behavior data includes: whether there is the behavior of bundling other application programs, whether there is the behavior of stealing traffic, whether there is the behavior of locking the homepage, whether there is the behavior of popping up advertisements, whether there is at least one of the program self-starting behaviors. A behavioral data.

Optionally, the user behavior data includes: time information when the user installs the first application, information on the number of times the user uses the first application, information on the frequency of the user using the first application, and information on the frequency of the user using the first application. At least one kind of data in the time information of the first application.

Optionally, the method further includes: acquiring a first cleaning strategy for cleaning the first application from the server, the first cleaning strategy being determined based on the installation location of the first application on the electronic device; Whether the cleaning priority of the first cleaning strategy is higher than the cleaning priority of the default cleaning strategy; if so, the first application is cleaned up through the first cleaning strategy; if not, the default cleaning strategy the first application to clean up.

Optionally, the method further includes: obtaining the cleaning priority of the first cleaning policy sent by the server, wherein the server is based on the first cleaning policy for all the The cleaning priority is determined according to the cleaning result report information of the cleaning performed by the first application.

Optionally, the cleaning result report information includes: mistakenly deleted information and/or omitted deletion information.

Optionally, the erroneous deletion information includes: at least one of the probability information of erroneous deletion and the file type information of erroneous deletion; the omissions and deletions information includes: probability information of omissions, number of files omitted, existence At least one type of information in the number of missing electronic devices.

Optionally, before acquiring the first cleaning policy for the first application from the server, the method further includes: sending the installation location information of the first application to the server.

Optionally, the method further includes: detecting a PE-portable executable file of the first application on the electronic device; determining a location where the PE-portable executable file is located as the installation location .

Optionally, the cleaning of the first application by using the first cleaning policy includes: determining, based on a snapshot of a file generated when the first application is installed on the electronic device, to clean up the first application. The set of files to be cleaned up to be cleaned by the first application; and the set of files to be cleaned is cleaned based on the first cleaning policy.

In the third aspect, based on the same inventive concept, an embodiment of the present invention provides a server, please refer to FIG. 5 , including:

Obtaining module 50, for respectively obtaining relevant data information of the first application program from M electronic devices, where M is a positive integer;

a first determining module 51, configured to determine the first tag information of the first application based on the relevant data information;

The first providing module 52 is configured to provide the first tag information to the first electronic device, so that the first electronic device provides the first tag information to the first electronic device in a manner associated with the first application program. user.

Optionally, the relevant data information includes: program behavior data corresponding to the behavior of the first application on each electronic device; and/or, the user of each electronic device operates on the first application. Corresponding user behavior data.

Optionally, the program behavior data includes: whether there is the behavior of bundling other application programs, whether there is the behavior of stealing traffic, whether there is the behavior of locking the homepage, whether there is the behavior of popping up advertisements, whether there is at least one of the program self-starting behaviors. A behavioral data.

Optionally, if the relevant data information includes the program behavior data, the first determination module 51 includes: a first determination unit, configured to determine, for each program behavior, that the first application generates a corresponding The total number of program behaviors; the judgment unit is used to determine whether the total number of times is greater than the preset number of corresponding program behaviors; the first acquisition unit is used for if it is greater than the preset number of times, from the preset label information and program In the corresponding relationship of the behavior, the tag information of the corresponding program behavior is acquired as the tag information included in the first tag information.

Optionally, the user behavior data includes: time information when the user installs the first application, information on the number of times the user uses the first application, information on the frequency of the user using the first application, and information on the frequency of the user using the first application. At least one kind of data in the time information of the first application.

Optionally, if the relevant data information includes the user behavior data, the first determining module 51 includes: a second determining unit, configured to determine, based on the user behavior data, to use the first application program activity information; a third determination unit, configured to determine the first tag information based on the activity information.

Optionally, the activity information includes at least one type of information among the average usage times, the average usage frequency, and the average duration from the last usage time to the current time.

Optionally, if the first label information includes N labels, and N is a positive integer not less than 2, the first providing module 52 includes: a first extracting unit for The sorting priority of each label extracts N1 labels from the N labels, where N1 is a positive integer not greater than N; a first providing unit is configured to provide the N1 labels to the first electronic device.

Optionally, the server further includes: a first receiving module, configured to receive a setting operation by a user of the first electronic device, and determine the sorting priority of each label based on the setting operation; and/or a second A determination module, configured to determine the number of occurrences of the relevant data information corresponding to each tag in the M electronic devices; the sorting priority is determined based on the number of occurrences and the weight value of each tag.

Optionally, the obtaining module 50 includes: a second obtaining unit, configured to obtain the PE portable executable file of the first application on the M electronic devices; a third obtaining unit, configured to The relevant data information is obtained from the PE portable executable file.

Since the server described in the third aspect of the embodiment of the present invention is the server used for implementing the label providing method described in the first aspect of the embodiment of the present invention, based on the label providing method described in the first aspect of the embodiment of the present invention, the field of Those skilled in the art can understand the specific structural deformation of the server introduced in the third aspect of the embodiment of the present invention, so it will not be repeated here. The scope of protection of the embodiments of the present invention.

In the fourth aspect, based on the same inventive concept, an embodiment of the present invention provides an electronic device, please refer to FIG. 6 , including:

The acquiring module 60 is configured to acquire the first tag information of the first application program from the server, wherein the server determines the first tag based on the relevant data information of the first application program acquired from M electronic devices information, M is a positive integer;

The second providing module 61 is configured to provide the first tag information to the user in a manner associated with the first application program.

Optionally, if the first label information includes N labels, and N is a positive integer not less than 2, the second providing module 61 includes: a second extracting unit for The sorting priority of each label extracts N1 labels from the N labels, where N1 is a positive integer not greater than N; the second providing unit is used to pass the N1 labels through the way available to users.

Optionally, the electronic device further includes: a second receiving module, configured to receive a setting operation by a user of the first electronic device, and determine the sorting priority of each label based on the setting operation; and/or, the first Three determination modules, configured to determine the number of occurrences of the related data information corresponding to each tag in the related data information of the M electronic devices; determine the sorting priority based on the number of occurrences and the weight value of each tag .

Optionally, the relevant data information includes: program behavior data corresponding to the behavior of the first application on each electronic device; and/or, the user of each electronic device operates on the first application. Corresponding user behavior data.

Optionally, the program behavior data includes: whether there is the behavior of bundling other application programs, whether there is the behavior of stealing traffic, whether there is the behavior of locking the homepage, whether there is the behavior of popping up advertisements, whether there is at least one of the program self-starting behaviors. A type of behavioral data.

Optionally, the user behavior data includes: time information when the user installs the first application, information on the number of times the user uses the first application, information on the frequency of the user using the first application, and information on the frequency of the user using the first application. At least one kind of data in the time information of the first application.

Since the electronic device introduced in the fourth aspect of the embodiment of the present invention is the electronic device used to implement the method for obtaining the label introduced in the first aspect of the embodiment of the present invention, based on the method for obtaining the label introduced in the first aspect of the embodiment of the present invention, Those skilled in the art can understand the specific structural deformation of the electronic device introduced in the fourth aspect of the embodiment of the present invention, so it is not repeated here. equipment, all belong to the scope of protection of the embodiments of the present invention.

The technical solutions provided in the embodiments of the present application have at least the following technical effects or advantages:

Because in this embodiment of the present invention, the first label information of the first application is determined through the relevant data information of the first application obtained from M electronic devices respectively, and then the first label information is provided to the first electronic device, so that the first label information is When the electronic device provides the label information of the first application, what it provides is the label information that integrates the relevant data information of the M electronic devices, because the situation of the first application on the M electronic devices is comprehensively considered, not the Only the situation of the first application in the current electronic device is not considered, so the technical effect of providing more accurate label information is achieved, and the provided label information is more flexible and can better meet user needs.

The algorithms and displays provided herein are not inherently related to any particular computer, virtual system, or other device. Various general-purpose systems can also be used with teaching based on this. The structure required to construct such a system is apparent from the above description. Furthermore, the present invention is not directed to any particular programming language. It is to be understood that various programming languages may be used to implement the inventions described herein, and that the descriptions of specific languages above are intended to disclose the best mode for carrying out the invention.

In the description provided herein, numerous specific details are set forth. It will be understood, however, that embodiments of the invention may be practiced without these specific details. In some instances, well-known methods, structures and techniques have not been shown in detail in order not to obscure an understanding of this description.

Similarly, it is to be understood that in the above description of exemplary embodiments of the invention, various features of the invention are sometimes grouped together into a single embodiment, figure, or its description. This disclosure, however, should not be construed as reflecting an intention that the invention as claimed requires more features than are expressly recited in each claim. Rather, as the following claims reflect, inventive aspects lie in less than all features of a single foregoing disclosed embodiment. Thus, the claims following the Detailed Description are hereby expressly incorporated into this Detailed Description, with each claim standing on its own as a separate embodiment of this invention.

Those skilled in the art will understand that the modules in the device in the embodiment can be adaptively changed and arranged in one or more devices different from the embodiment. The modules or units or components in the embodiments may be combined into one module or unit or component, and further they may be divided into multiple sub-modules or sub-units or sub-assemblies. All features disclosed in this specification (including accompanying claims, abstract and drawings) and any method so disclosed may be employed in any combination, unless at least some of such features and/or procedures or elements are mutually exclusive. All processes or units of equipment are combined. Each feature disclosed in this specification (including accompanying claims, abstract and drawings) may be replaced by alternative features serving the same, equivalent or similar purpose, unless expressly stated otherwise.

Furthermore, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that although some of the embodiments herein include certain features, but not others, included in other embodiments, that combinations of features of the different embodiments are intended to be within the scope of the present invention And form different embodiments. For example, in the following claims, any of the claimed embodiments may be used in any combination.

Various component embodiments of the present invention may be implemented in hardware, or in software modules running on one or more processors, or in a combination thereof. Those skilled in the art should understand that a microprocessor or a digital signal processor (DSP) may be used in practice to implement some or all functions of some or all of the gateways, proxy servers, and systems according to embodiments of the present invention. The present invention can also be implemented as apparatus or apparatus programs (eg, computer programs and computer program products) for performing part or all of the methods described herein. Such a program implementing the present invention may be stored on a computer-readable medium, or may be in the form of one or more signals. Such signals may be downloaded from Internet sites, or provided on carrier signals, or in any other form.

It should be noted that the above-described embodiments illustrate rather than limit the invention, and that alternative embodiments may be devised by those skilled in the art without departing from the scope of the appended claims. In the claims, any reference signs placed between parentheses shall not be construed as limiting the claim. The word "comprising" does not exclude the presence of elements or steps not listed in a claim. The word "a" or "an" preceding an element does not exclude the presence of a plurality of such elements. The invention can be implemented by means of hardware comprising several different elements and by means of a suitably programmed computer. In the unit claim enumerating several means, several of these means may be embodied by one and the same item of hardware. The use of the words /* first, second, and third, etc. do not denote any order. These words can be interpreted as names.

The invention discloses, A1, a label providing method, comprising:

Respectively obtain relevant data information of the first application program from M electronic devices, where M is a positive integer;

determining the first tag information of the first application based on the relevant data information;

The first tag information is provided to a first electronic device, so that the first electronic device provides the first tag information to a user in a manner associated with the first application program.

A2. The method according to A1, wherein the relevant data information includes: program behavior data corresponding to the behavior of the first application on each electronic device; and/or, the user of each electronic device User behavior data corresponding to the operation of the first application.

A3. The method according to A2, wherein the program behavior data includes: whether there is the behavior of bundling other application programs, whether there is the behavior of sneaking traffic, whether there is the behavior of locking the homepage, whether there is the behavior of popping up advertisements, Whether there is at least one behavior data in the program's auto-start behavior.

A4. The method according to A3, wherein if the related data information includes the program behavior data, the determining the first tag information of the first application program based on the related data information includes:

For each program behavior, determine the total number of times the first application program generates the corresponding program behavior;

Determine whether the total number of times is greater than the preset number of times corresponding to the program behavior;

If it is greater than the preset number of times, the tag information of the corresponding program behavior is obtained from the preset corresponding relationship between the tag information and the program behavior as the tag information included in the first tag information.

A5. The method according to A2, wherein the user behavior data includes: time information when the user installs the first application, information on the number of times the user uses the first application, and the user uses the first application. At least one kind of data among frequency information of an application and time information of the user using the first application.

A6. The method according to A4, wherein if the related data information includes the user behavior data, the determining the first label information of the first application program based on the related data information includes:

determining, based on the user behavior data, activity information about using the first application;

The first tag information is determined based on the activity information.

A7. The method according to A6, wherein the activity information includes at least one type of information among the average usage times, the average usage frequency, and the average duration from the last usage time to the current time.

A8. The method according to any one of A1-A7, wherein if the first label information includes N labels, where N is a positive integer not less than 2, the providing the first label information to The first electronic device, including:

Extract N1 labels from the N labels based on the sorting priority of each label in the N labels, where N1 is a positive integer not greater than N;

The N1 tags are provided to the first electronic device.

A9. The method according to A8, wherein the method further comprises:

receiving a setting operation of the user of the first electronic device, and determining the sorting priority of each label based on the setting operation; and/or,

The number of occurrences of the relevant data information corresponding to each tag in the M electronic devices is determined; the sorting priority is determined based on the number of occurrences and the weight value of each tag.

A10. The method according to any one of A1-A7, wherein the obtaining the relevant data information of the first application from at least one electronic device includes:

obtaining the PE-portable executable file of the first application on the M electronic devices;

The relevant data information is obtained from the PE portable executable file.

B11. A method for obtaining a label, comprising:

Obtain the first tag information of the first application program from the server, wherein the server determines the first tag information based on the related data information of the first application program obtained from M electronic devices, where M is a positive integer ;

The first tag information is provided to the user in a manner associated with the first application.

B12. The method according to B11, characterized in that, if the first label information includes N labels, and N is a positive integer not less than 2, the first label information is passed through with the first label The way the application is associated is provided to the user, including:

Extract N1 labels from the N labels based on the sorting priority of each label in the N labels, where N1 is a positive integer not greater than N;

The N1 tags are provided to the user in a manner associated with the first application.

B13. The method according to B12, wherein the method further comprises:

receiving a setting operation of the user of the first electronic device, and determining the sorting priority of each label based on the setting operation; and/or,

The number of occurrences of the related data information corresponding to each tag in the related data information of the M electronic devices is determined; the sorting priority is determined based on the number of occurrences and the weight value of each tag.

B14. The method according to any one of B11-B13, wherein the relevant data information includes: program behavior data corresponding to the behavior of the first application on each electronic device; and/or, each electronic User behavior data corresponding to the operation of the user of the device on the first application.

B15. The method according to B14, wherein the program behavior data includes: whether there is the behavior of bundling other application programs, whether there is the behavior of stealing traffic, whether there is the behavior of locking the homepage, whether there is the behavior of popping up advertisements, Whether there is at least one behavior data in the program's auto-start behavior.

B16. The method according to B14, wherein the user behavior data includes: time information when the user installs the first application, information on the number of times the user uses the first application, and the user uses the first application. At least one kind of data among frequency information of an application and time information of the user using the first application.

C17. A server comprising:

an obtaining module for obtaining the relevant data information of the first application program from M electronic devices respectively, where M is a positive integer;

a first determining module, configured to determine the first tag information of the first application based on the relevant data information;

a first providing module, configured to provide the first tag information to a first electronic device, so that the first electronic device provides the first tag information to a user in a manner associated with the first application program .

C18. The server according to C17, wherein the relevant data information includes: program behavior data corresponding to the behavior of the first application on each electronic device; and/or, the user of each electronic device User behavior data corresponding to the operation of the first application.

C19. The server according to C18, wherein the program behavior data includes: whether there is the behavior of bundling other application programs, whether there is the behavior of stealing traffic, whether there is the behavior of locking the homepage, whether there is the behavior of popping up advertisements, Whether there is at least one behavior data in the program's auto-start behavior.

C20. The server according to C19, wherein if the relevant data information includes the program behavior data, the first determining module includes:

a first determining unit, configured to determine, for each program behavior, the total number of times that the first application program generates the corresponding program behavior;

a judging unit for judging whether the total number of times is greater than the preset number of times corresponding to the program behavior;

The first obtaining unit is configured to obtain, from the preset correspondence between the label information and the program behavior, the label information of the corresponding program behavior as the label information included in the first label information if the number of times is greater than the preset number.

C21. The server according to C18, wherein the user behavior data includes: time information when the user installs the first application, information on the number of times the user uses the first application, and the user uses the first application. At least one kind of data among frequency information of an application and time information of the user using the first application.

C22. The server according to C20, wherein if the relevant data information includes the user behavior data, the first determining module includes:

a second determining unit, configured to determine activity information for using the first application based on the user behavior data;

The third determining unit is configured to determine the first tag information based on the activity information.

C23. The server according to C22, wherein the activity information includes at least one type of information among the average usage times, the average usage frequency, and the average duration between the last usage time and the current time.

C24. The server according to any one of C17-C23, wherein if the first label information includes N labels, where N is a positive integer not less than 2, the first providing module includes:

a first extraction unit, configured to extract N1 labels from the N labels based on the sorting priority of each label in the N labels, where N1 is a positive integer not greater than N;

a first providing unit, configured to provide the N1 tags to the first electronic device.

C25. The server according to C24, wherein the server further comprises:

a first receiving module, configured to receive a setting operation of the user of the first electronic device, and determine the sorting priority of each label based on the setting operation; and/or,

The second determination module is configured to determine the number of occurrences of the relevant data information corresponding to each tag in the M electronic devices; the sorting priority is determined based on the number of occurrences and the weight value of each tag.

C26. The server according to any one of C17-C23, wherein the obtaining module includes:

a second obtaining unit, configured to obtain the PE-portable executable file of the first application on the M electronic devices;

A third obtaining unit, configured to obtain the relevant data information from the PE portable executable file.

D27. An electronic device comprising:

an obtaining module, configured to obtain the first label information of the first application from a server, wherein the server determines the first label information based on the relevant data information of the first application obtained from M electronic devices , M is a positive integer;

The second providing module is configured to provide the first tag information to the user in a manner associated with the first application program.

D28. The electronic device according to D27, wherein if the first label information includes N labels, where N is a positive integer not less than 2, the second providing module includes:

a second extraction unit, configured to extract N1 labels from the N labels based on the sorting priority of each label in the N labels, where N1 is a positive integer not greater than N;

A second providing unit, configured to provide the N1 tags to the user in a manner associated with the first application program.

D29. The electronic device according to D28, characterized in that the electronic device further comprises:

a second receiving module, configured to receive a setting operation of the user of the first electronic device, and determine the sorting priority of each label based on the setting operation; and/or,

A third determining module, configured to determine the number of occurrences of the relevant data information corresponding to each tag in the relevant data information of the M electronic devices; and determine the priority based on the number of occurrences and the weight value of each tag class.

D30. The electronic device according to any one of D27-D29, wherein the relevant data information includes: program behavior data corresponding to the behavior of the first application on each electronic device; and/or, each User behavior data corresponding to the operation of the user of the electronic device on the first application.

D31. The electronic device according to D29, wherein the program behavior data includes: whether there is the behavior of bundling other application programs, whether there is the behavior of stealing traffic, whether there is the behavior of locking the homepage, and whether there is the behavior of popping up advertisements , Whether there is at least one behavior data in the program's self-start behavior.

D32. The electronic device according to D30, wherein the user behavior data includes: time information when the user installs the first application, information on the number of times the user uses the first application, and the user uses the first application. At least one kind of data among frequency information of the first application and time information of the user using the first application.

Claims (17)

1. a label providing method, is characterized in that, comprises: Respectively obtaining relevant data information of the first application from M electronic devices, where M is a positive integer; and obtaining the relevant data information of the first application from M electronic devices respectively includes: obtaining the location where the first application is located. obtaining the relevant data information from the PE portable executable file; the relevant data information includes: the first application program in each electronic device The program behavior data corresponding to the behavior on the device; and, the user behavior data corresponding to the operation of the user of each electronic device with respect to the first application program; the program behavior data includes: whether there is a behavior of bundling other application programs, whether There is at least one behavior data among the behavior of sneaking traffic, whether there is the behavior of locking the homepage, whether there is the behavior of popping up advertisements, and whether there is the behavior of program self-starting; determining the first tag information of the first application based on the relevant data information; The first tag information is provided to a first electronic device, so that the first electronic device provides the first tag information to a user in a manner associated with the first application program. 2. The method according to claim 1, wherein, if the relevant data information includes the program behavior data, the first label information of the first application is determined based on the relevant data information, include: For each program behavior, determine the total number of times the first application program generates the corresponding program behavior; Determine whether the total number of times is greater than the preset number of times corresponding to the program behavior; If it is greater than the preset number of times, the tag information of the corresponding program behavior is obtained from the preset corresponding relationship between the tag information and the program behavior as the tag information included in the first tag information. 3. The method according to claim 1, wherein the user behavior data comprises: time information when the user installs the first application program, information on the number of times the user uses the first application program, information on the number of times the user uses the first application at least one of the frequency information of the first application program and the time information of the user using the first application program. 4. The method according to claim 2, wherein, if the related data information includes the user behavior data, the first tag information of the first application is determined based on the related data information, include: determining, based on the user behavior data, activity information about using the first application; The first tag information is determined based on the activity information. 5 . The method according to claim 4 , wherein the activity information includes at least one kind of information among the average usage times, the average usage frequency, and the average duration between the last usage time and the current time. 6 . 6. a label acquisition method, is characterized in that, comprises: Obtain the first tag information of the first application program from the server, wherein the server determines the first tag information based on the related data information of the first application program obtained from M electronic devices, where M is a positive integer ; The relevant data information of the first application program obtained from the M electronic devices includes: obtaining the PE portable executable file of the first application program on the M electronic devices; The relevant data information is obtained from the PE portable executable file; the relevant data information includes: program behavior data corresponding to the behavior of the first application on each electronic device; and, the user of each electronic device User behavior data corresponding to the operation of the first application; the program behavior data includes: whether there is an act of bundling other applications, whether there is an act of stealing traffic, whether there is an act of locking the homepage, whether there is a pop-up advertisement behavior, whether there is at least one behavior data in the program's self-start behavior; The first tag information is provided to the user in a manner associated with the first application. 7. The method according to claim 6, wherein, if the related data information includes the program behavior data, the first tag information of the first application is determined based on the related data information, include: For each program behavior, determine the total number of times the first application program generates the corresponding program behavior; Determine whether the total number of times is greater than the preset number of times corresponding to the program behavior; If it is greater than the preset number of times, the tag information of the corresponding program behavior is obtained from the preset corresponding relationship between the tag information and the program behavior as the tag information included in the first tag information. 8. The method according to claim 6, wherein the user behavior data comprises: time information when the user installs the first application, information on the number of times the user uses the first application, at least one of the frequency information of the first application program and the time information of the user using the first application program. 9. The method of claim 7, wherein, if the related data information includes the user behavior data, the first tag information of the first application is determined based on the related data information, include: determining, based on the user behavior data, activity information about using the first application; The first tag information is determined based on the activity information. 10 . The method according to claim 9 , wherein the activity information comprises at least one kind of information among: average usage times, average usage frequency, and average duration from the last usage time to the current time. 11 . 11. A server, characterized in that, comprising: The obtaining module is used to obtain the relevant data information of the first application program from M electronic devices respectively, where M is a positive integer; the relevant data information includes: the program corresponding to the behavior of the first application program on each electronic device Behavior data; and, user behavior data corresponding to the operation of the first application program by the user of each electronic device; the program behavior data includes: whether there is the behavior of bundling other application programs, whether there is the behavior of stealing traffic, whether There is at least one behavior data among the behavior of locking the homepage, whether there is a pop-up advertisement, and whether there is a program self-starting behavior; The obtaining module includes: a second obtaining unit, configured to obtain the PE-portable executable file of the first application on the M electronic devices; a third obtaining unit, configured to obtain the relevant data information from the PE portable executable file; a first determining module, configured to determine the first tag information of the first application based on the relevant data information; a first providing module, configured to provide the first tag information to a first electronic device, so that the first electronic device provides the first tag information to a user in a manner associated with the first application program . 12. The server according to claim 11, wherein, if the relevant data information includes the program behavior data, the first determining module comprises: a first determining unit, configured to determine, for each program behavior, the total number of times that the first application program generates the corresponding program behavior; a judging unit for judging whether the total number of times is greater than the preset number of times corresponding to the program behavior; The first obtaining unit is configured to obtain, from the preset correspondence between the label information and the program behavior, the label information of the corresponding program behavior as the label information included in the first label information if the number of times is greater than the preset number. 13. The server according to claim 11, wherein the user behavior data comprises: time information when the user installs the first application, information on the number of times the user uses the first application, at least one of the frequency information of the first application program and the time information of the user using the first application program. 14. The server according to claim 12, wherein, if the relevant data information includes the user behavior data, the first determining module comprises: a second determining unit, configured to determine activity information for using the first application based on the user behavior data; A third determining unit, configured to determine the first tag information based on the activity information. 15 . The server according to claim 14 , wherein the activity information comprises at least one kind of information among: average usage times, average usage frequency, and average duration from the last usage time to the current time. 16 . 16. An electronic device, characterized in that, comprising: an obtaining module, configured to obtain the first label information of the first application from a server, wherein the server determines the first label information based on the relevant data information of the first application obtained from M electronic devices , M is a positive integer; the relevant data information includes: program behavior data corresponding to the behavior of the first application on each electronic device; and, the user of each electronic device operates on the first application. Corresponding user behavior data; the program behavior data includes: whether there is the behavior of bundling other application programs, whether there is the behavior of stealing traffic, whether there is the behavior of locking the homepage, whether there is the behavior of popping up advertisements, whether there is the behavior of program self-starting At least one kind of behavior data; the acquisition module of the server includes: a second obtaining unit, configured to obtain the PE-portable executable file of the first application on the M electronic devices; a third obtaining unit, configured to obtain the relevant data information from the PE portable executable file; The second providing module is configured to provide the first tag information to the user in a manner associated with the first application program. 17 . The electronic device according to claim 16 , wherein the user behavior data comprises: time information when the user installs the first application, information on the number of times the user uses the first application, and the user uses the first application. 18 . At least one kind of data among frequency information of the first application and time information of the user using the first application.

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