Operation entry display method and device
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of mobile terminals, in particular to an operation entry display method and device.
Background
Currently, a single application installed on a terminal may often provide multiple types of functions. For example, an application for implementing data transmission may provide two types of functions, namely "data transmission on line" and "data transmission off line", and each type of function may adopt different implementations. For example, the online data transmission may refer to transmission of relevant data such as water, electricity, coal, telephone charges, transfer accounts, credit card repayment and the like through the internet, and the implementation manner may include direct transfer accounts, third party agent transfer accounts and the like; and the implementation of offline data transmission may include two-dimensional code scanning, acoustic transmission, and the like.
In the prior art, different implementation manners of the function correspond to different operation entries, and a user can trigger the application function implemented by using the corresponding implementation manner by selecting a certain operation entry (e.g., clicking an icon representing the operation entry).
At present, operation entries corresponding to different implementation modes are often displayed in the same interface. Based on the display mode, a user needs to search an operation entry corresponding to a required function implementation mode in a large stack of operation entries, and then triggers the application to adopt the corresponding implementation mode. Therefore, the process is complicated, the operation convenience is low, and the function implementation efficiency of the application is low.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the application provides an operation entry display method, which is used for solving the problem that the function realization efficiency of an application is low in the prior art.
The embodiment of the application further provides an operation entrance display device, which is used for solving the problem that the function realization efficiency of the application is low in the prior art.
The embodiment of the application adopts the following technical scheme:
an operation entrance display method comprises the following steps:
acquiring an operation entry display instruction; the operation entry display instruction comprises a function identifier of an application; displaying an operation inlet corresponding to the implementation mode of the function represented by the function identifier according to the function identifier and a specific display mode; wherein, the specific display mode is as follows: and displaying the operation entry corresponding to the implementation mode of the function represented by the function identification in a distinguishing way with the operation entries corresponding to other implementation modes.
An operation entrance display method comprises the following steps:
acquiring user authentication information; displaying an operation entry of a function implementation mode corresponding to the user authentication information according to the acquired user authentication information and a specific display mode; wherein, the specific display mode is as follows: and displaying the operation entry of the function implementation mode corresponding to the user authentication information and the operation entries corresponding to other implementation modes in a distinguishing manner.
An access display device comprising:
the instruction acquisition unit is used for acquiring an operation entry display instruction, and the operation entry display instruction comprises an application function identifier; the operation entrance display unit is used for displaying the operation entrance corresponding to the implementation mode of the function represented by the function identifier according to the function identifier and a specific display mode; wherein, the specific display mode is as follows: and displaying the operation entry corresponding to the implementation mode of the function represented by the function identification in a distinguishing way with the operation entries corresponding to other implementation modes.
An access display device comprising:
a user authentication information acquisition unit for acquiring user authentication information; the operation entrance display unit is used for displaying the operation entrance of the function implementation mode corresponding to the user authentication information according to a specific display mode; wherein, the specific display mode is as follows: and displaying the operation entry of the function implementation mode corresponding to the user authentication information and the operation entries corresponding to other implementation modes in a distinguishing manner.
The embodiment of the application adopts at least one technical scheme which can achieve the following beneficial effects:
because the operation entry corresponding to the implementation mode of the function represented by the function identifier can be displayed in a distinguishing way from the operation entries corresponding to other implementation modes according to the applied function identifier, a user does not need to select the operation entry corresponding to the required implementation mode from a large stack of operation entries, and the function implementation efficiency of the application is improved.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the application and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate embodiment(s) of the application and together with the description serve to explain the application and not to limit the application. In the drawings:
fig. 1 is a schematic flowchart illustrating an implementation of an operation entry display method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
fig. 2 is a schematic flowchart illustrating a specific implementation process of a method for displaying application function portal interfaces of a mobile payment client according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a login interface of a mobile payment client according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of an operation access display device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
fig. 5 is a schematic flowchart of a specific implementation of an operation entry displaying method according to an embodiment of the present application.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present application more apparent, the technical solutions of the present application will be described in detail and completely with reference to the following specific embodiments of the present application and the accompanying drawings. It should be apparent that the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the present application, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.
The technical solutions provided by the embodiments of the present application are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Example 1
The embodiment provides an operation entry display method to solve the problem of low function implementation efficiency of applications in the prior art. The specific implementation flow diagram of the method is shown in fig. 1, and mainly comprises the following steps:
step 11, obtaining an operation entry display instruction;
wherein, the operation entry display instruction comprises the function identification of the application.
In the embodiment of the present application, the main body of step 11 may be, but is not limited to, a personal desktop computer, a notebook computer, a mobile phone, or a tablet computer. The operation entry presentation instruction may be generally inputted to the apparatus through an information input device of the apparatus, wherein the information input device may be one or more of a touch screen, a microphone, a camera, a mouse, a keyboard, and the like.
The operation entry presentation instruction may be directly inputted to the device, for example, a user may directly input a piece of speech as the instruction to the device through a microphone of an input device of the device.
Or, the user can execute a specific operation to trigger the device to generate the operation entry display instruction by itself. For example, the user may trigger the device to generate the instruction by sliding a finger across a touch screen of the device in a specified direction.
Taking a device including a touch screen as an example, in one embodiment, the operation entry presentation instruction may be triggered by a user through operation of an interface area presented by the touch screen.
For example, the mapping relationship between the functions of the application and the interface area may be preset as follows: function a of the application is mapped to interface region a and function B of the application is mapped to interface region B. The interface region a and the interface region b may be different regions of the same interface. Based on such a mapping relationship, a specific implementation manner of step 11 may include: displaying an interface area mapped with the function; and acquiring an operation entry display instruction triggered by a user through executing a specific operation on the interface area. Here, the "perform a specific operation" may be, for example, inputting a gesture password or a character password in the interface area. The mapping relationship mentioned above is an example, and if the user inputs a gesture password in the interface area a, the operation triggers the device to generate and acquire an operation entry display instruction. The instruction may include an identification "a" of the interface region a. In this scenario, the identity is equivalent to the identity of function a of the application.
It should be noted that, when there are at least two functions in the application, in order to facilitate the user to select a desired function, in one embodiment, when the interface area mapped to the function is displayed, a manner of displaying the interface area mapped to each function in the same interface may be adopted. Wherein different functions map different interface regions.
And step 12, displaying the operation entry corresponding to the implementation mode of the function represented by the function identifier according to the function identifier contained in the operation entry display instruction and the specific display mode.
For example, taking a mobile phone as an example, if a mobile phone interface area a is mapped with an application function a, when a user inputs a character password in the interface area a, the mobile phone may obtain an operation entry display instruction, where the instruction may include an identifier "a" of the interface area a, where the identifier "a" is an identifier of the function a; the mobile phone determines a pre-stored character password corresponding to the function A according to the identifier 'a'; after verifying that the character password input by the user in the interface area a is matched with the pre-stored character password corresponding to the function A, the mobile phone displays the interface of the operation entry corresponding to the implementation mode of the application function A according to a specific display mode.
Specifically, the manner of presenting the operation entry may be to present an icon corresponding to the operation entry. The user can trigger the device to execute corresponding operation by clicking the icon, namely the trigger device adopts a corresponding implementation mode to implement the application function.
The function identifier included in the operation entry display instruction may be a touch point coordinate, or may be another identifier.
In one embodiment, specific display modes specifically include, but are not limited to, the following three:
the first method comprises the following steps: displaying an operation entry corresponding to a function implementation mode represented by a function identifier contained in an operation entry display instruction in a first area of the same interface; and displaying the operation inlets corresponding to other application modes in the second area. For example, taking a mobile phone mobile payment client as an example, assuming that, through the above steps 11 and 12, it is determined that an operation entry corresponding to an "online" implementation manner that needs to display a "payment" function according to a specific display manner, an operation entry corresponding to an "online" implementation manner may be displayed in an upper half area of a mobile phone screen, and an operation entry corresponding to an "offline" implementation manner may be displayed in a lower half area of the mobile phone screen. Here, the "upper half area of the mobile phone screen" corresponds to the first area of the interface, and the "lower half area of the mobile phone screen" corresponds to the second area of the interface.
And the second method comprises the following steps: displaying the operation entry corresponding to the implementation mode of the function represented by the function identifier contained in the operation entry display instruction on the same interface according to a first display style; and displaying the operation inlets corresponding to other application modes according to the second display style. Still taking the mobile payment client as an example, assuming that, through the above step 11 and step 12, it is determined that the operation entry corresponding to the "off-line" implementation manner of the payment function needs to be displayed according to the specific display manner, the interface area where the operation entry corresponding to the "off-line" implementation manner is located will be displayed with highlighting, and the interface area where the operation entry corresponding to the "on-line" implementation manner is located will still be displayed in a common display manner. Here, "highlight display" corresponds to the first display style described above, and "normal display" corresponds to the second display style described above.
And the third is that: and displaying the operation entry corresponding to the implementation mode of the function represented by the function identifier in the operation entry display instruction on the same interface, without displaying the display mode of the operation entry corresponding to the other application mode. Still taking the mobile payment client of the mobile phone as an example, assuming that the operation entry corresponding to the "off-line" implementation manner showing the "payment" function is realized through the above steps 11 and 12, the current interface area is switched to the interface area where the operation entry corresponding to the "off-line" implementation manner is located.
It should be noted that, when the application has at least two functions, in order to facilitate a user to switch different functions, in an implementation manner, the method provided in the embodiment of the present application may further support switching display of an interface of an operation entry corresponding to different implementation manners of the application function. The specific implementation method comprises the following steps: after the step 12 is executed, receiving an interface switching instruction aiming at other functions of the application; and displaying the operation inlets corresponding to the implementation modes of other functions. The other functions mentioned here refer to other functions of the application except for the function corresponding to the operation entry displayed on the current interface.
For example, assuming that, through the above step 11 and step 12, an operation entry corresponding to an "offline" implementation manner showing the function of "payment" is implemented, and assuming that an area showing the operation entry is referred to as an "offline payment function area", one or more "switching interface areas" may be set in the area. Different switch interface regions may correspond to different functions. When detecting that a user performs a specific operation on a certain switching interface area, determining an implementation mode of a function corresponding to the switching interface area on which the user performs the specific operation, and further switching from the current interface to an interface which only includes an operation entry corresponding to the implementation mode.
The specific operation may be, for example, a click operation or a gesture operation.
When only one switching interface area is set, in order to distinguish the interface which the user desires to switch, the mapping relationship between the number of clicks and different application functions may be set. For example, there may be provided: one click on the switch interface region maps with function B, two clicks on the switch interface region maps with function C, and so on. Based on the mapping relationship, when only the operation entry corresponding to the implementation manner of the function a is displayed in the current interface, if it is detected that the user clicks the switching interface area once within a set time length (e.g., 0.2 seconds), the switching is performed to only display the operation entry corresponding to the implementation manner of the function B.
It should be further noted that, when the user triggers an operation entry display instruction by performing a specific operation on the interface area mapped with the function, in order to ensure information security of the user, in an embodiment, when the user obtains user authentication information input by the user to the interface area, the user authentication information is verified, and after the user authentication information is verified, the operation entry corresponding to the function identifier is displayed according to the function identifier included in the operation entry display instruction in a specific display manner.
In one embodiment, the user authentication information is verified, and whether the pre-stored user authentication information corresponding to the function identifier included in the operation entry display instruction is matched with the user authentication information input by the user through the operation interface or not can be determined by comparing the pre-stored user authentication information with the function identifier included in the operation entry display instruction. For example, user authentication information of each function of the application may be set in advance: the user authentication information of function a is set to be the character password 123, the user authentication information of function B is set to be the character password 456, and the user authentication information of function C is set to be the character password 789. Here, the user authentication information of each function may be different types of verification passwords. For example, the user authentication information of function a is the character password 123, the user authentication information of function B is the gesture password "circle", and the user authentication information of function C is the voice password "start". Based on the pre-stored user authentication information, a specific implementation manner for verifying the user authentication information may include: and determining whether the pre-stored user authentication information corresponding to the function identifier contained in the operation entry display instruction is matched with the user authentication information input by the user through the operation interface.
In one embodiment, when the application function includes an online payment and an offline payment, the input user authentication information is verified, which specifically includes the following two cases:
and a, when the application function identifier contained in the operation entry display instruction is an identifier for offline payment, verifying the password input by the user according to the characters at the specified position in the pre-stored login password. The character of the designated position may be, for example, the last characters, the first characters, or any other characters of the designated position of the login password. Assuming that a user inputs a character password in the interface area c, the operation triggers an operation entry display instruction, which may include an identifier "c" of the interface area c, and verifies whether the character password input by the user in the interface area c is matched according to a pre-stored character password corresponding to the identifier "c".
In case b, when the application function identifier contained in the operation entry display instruction is an identifier for online payment, determining a gesture password which is stored in advance and corresponds to the identifier for online payment; and verifying the password input by the user according to the gesture password. For example, if a user inputs a gesture password in the interface area d, the operation may trigger an operation entry display instruction, where the instruction may include an identifier "d" of the interface area d, and verify whether the gesture password input by the user in the interface area d matches the pre-stored gesture password corresponding to d.
For example, for the operation interface of the payment client, if a user inputs a character password on the online payment operation entry interface, the operation triggers an operation entry display instruction, and according to a pre-stored character password corresponding to the offline payment function identifier included in the operation entry display instruction, it is verified whether the character password input in the online payment operation entry interface of the user is matched. And after the verification is passed, displaying the operation entry corresponding to the implementation mode of the function represented by the offline function identifier according to a specific display mode.
According to the method provided by the embodiment 1 of the application, the operation instruction is executed on the specific interface area, and the operation entry corresponding to the implementation mode of the function mapped by the interface area is displayed according to the specific display mode, so that the implementation efficiency of the application function is improved.
It should be noted that the execution subjects of the steps of the method provided in embodiment 1 may be the same device, or different devices may be used as the execution subjects of the method.
In addition, the method provided in embodiment 1 may be executed by a user terminal such as a personal desktop computer, a notebook computer, a mobile phone, or a tablet computer, or may be installed on a client of the user terminal, or may be executed by a server or other devices.
Example 2
The embodiment 2 provides a method for displaying application function portal interfaces of a mobile payment client. The specific implementation flow diagram of the method is shown in fig. 2, and mainly comprises the following steps:
step 21, the client receives the start instruction and displays a login interface, as shown in fig. 3;
the login interface is divided into an online payment login area and an offline payment login area.
In the embodiment of the application, the implementation modes of the offline payment function of the client comprise code scanning payment and sound wave payment; the realization mode of the on-line payment function comprises a balance bank, a transfer account, a credit card repayment, a bill and the like.
Step 22, obtaining an operation entry display instruction;
in the embodiment of the application, an instruction triggered by inputting a gesture password from an online payment login area by a user is assumed to be a first operation entry display instruction, and the first operation entry display instruction comprises an identifier of online payment and the gesture password input by the user; the instruction triggered by inputting the character password from the offline payment login area is a second operation entry display instruction, and the second operation entry display instruction comprises an offline payment identifier and the character password input by the user.
Wherein, the identifier of online payment and the identifier of offline payment are both equivalent to the function identifier of the application described in embodiment 1; the gesture password input by the user and the payment password input by the user are both equivalent to the user authentication information input by the user described in embodiment 1.
Step 23, verifying the password in the obtained operation entry display instruction, executing step 24 when the password passes the verification, and executing step 25 when the password does not pass the verification;
the specific implementation manner of step 23 is as follows: according to the function identification contained in the operation entry display instruction, acquiring prestored user authentication information corresponding to the function identification; and comparing and verifying the password contained in the operation entry display instruction with the pre-stored user authentication information. The method specifically comprises the following two conditions:
in the case 1, when the operation entry display instruction is a second operation entry display instruction, acquiring a character password input by a user in the instruction; and if the character password input by the user is matched with the pre-stored character password determined according to the identifier of the offline payment contained in the second operation entry display instruction, the character password input by the user is verified to be passed, otherwise, the character password input by the user is not verified to be passed.
In case 2, when the operation entry display instruction is a first operation entry display instruction, acquiring a gesture password input by a user in the instruction; and if the gesture password input by the user is matched with the pre-stored gesture password determined according to the online payment identifier contained in the first operation entry display instruction, the gesture password input by the user passes verification, otherwise, the gesture password input by the user fails verification.
Step 24, displaying the implementation mode of the function of the interface area mapping corresponding to the operation entry display instruction according to a specific display mode;
specifically, if the user inputs a character password in the offline payment login area and the verification is successful, a new interface can be displayed, and only the implementation mode of the offline payment function is displayed in the interface. The implementation manner of the offline payment function can be, but is not limited to, one or more of scanning payment, acoustic wave payment and the like.
If the user inputs the gesture password in the online payment login area and the verification is successful, a new interface can be displayed, and only the implementation mode of the online payment function is displayed in the interface. The online payment function may be implemented in one or more ways including, but not limited to, balance treasures, money transfers, credit card payments, etc.
And step 25, prompting that the password is wrong and requiring to be input again.
In embodiment 2, the login area of the payment client is divided into an offline login area and an online login area, and the user inputs different types of passwords in different login areas according to the need: inputting an offline login password in an offline payment scene; inputting a gesture password in an online payment scene; and after the password is verified to be correct, displaying the function interface required by the user according to the function identifier contained in the password and a specific display mode.
Compared with the current mobile payment client, the online payment function (transfer, water and electricity and coal payment and credit card payment) and the offline payment function (code scanning payment and sound wave payment) application function are mixed, when a user selects a required payment mode, the user needs to select an application supporting the required payment mode from a large stack of functional applications, and the application function realization efficiency is low.
In embodiment 2, the client login interface is divided into an online payment login area and an offline payment login area, and different login passwords are input in different login areas, so that different payment mode interfaces are displayed, and the problem of low implementation efficiency of the application function is solved.
Example 3
The embodiment provides an operation entrance display device to solve the problem of low function realization efficiency of applications in the prior art. The specific implementation flow diagram of the apparatus is shown in fig. 4, and includes an instruction obtaining unit 41 and an operation entry showing unit 42.
The instruction obtaining unit 41 is configured to obtain an operation entry display instruction;
and the operation entrance display unit 42 is configured to display, according to the function identifier and according to a specific display mode, an operation entrance corresponding to the implementation mode of the function indicated by the function identifier.
In one embodiment, the instruction obtaining unit 41 may display an interface area mapped with the function; and acquiring an operation entry display instruction triggered by a user through executing a specific operation on the interface area.
In one embodiment, when there are at least two functions in the application, the instruction obtaining unit 41 may display, in the same interface, interface areas to which the respective functions are mapped; wherein different functions map different interface regions.
In one embodiment, the above apparatus further comprises: the interface switching unit is configured to receive an interface switching instruction for another function after the operation entry display unit 42 displays only the operation entry corresponding to the implementation manner of the function indicated by the function identifier according to the function identifier; and displaying the operation inlets corresponding to the implementation modes of other functions.
In one embodiment, the operation access display unit 42 may be divided into the following sub-units:
the information verification subunit is used for verifying the user authentication information;
and the operation entrance display subunit is used for displaying only the operation entrance according to the function identifier after the user authentication information passes verification.
The information verification subunit is used for determining whether the pre-stored user authentication information corresponding to the function identifier contained in the operation entry display instruction is matched with the user authentication information input by the user through the interface area.
In an embodiment, taking a mobile payment client as an example, the implementation of the payment application function includes an online payment method and an offline payment method, the operation entry presentation unit 42 is configured to: and verifying whether the user input authentication information is correct or not according to the pre-stored user authentication information corresponding to the function identifier contained in the instruction acquired by the instruction acquisition unit 41. And when the function identifier contained in the instruction is an identifier for offline payment, verifying the password input by the user according to the characters at the specified position in the pre-stored login password.
And when the function identifier contained in the instruction is an identifier for online payment, verifying the password input by the user according to a gesture password which is stored in advance and corresponds to the identifier for online payment.
Example 4
The embodiment provides an operation entry display method to solve the problem of low function implementation efficiency of applications in the prior art. The specific implementation flow diagram of the method is shown in fig. 5, and mainly comprises the following steps:
step 51: acquiring user authentication information;
in the embodiment of the application, if the user needs to start the corresponding code scanning payment function in the offline payment mode, the character password corresponding to the code scanning payment needs to be input in the offline payment function area.
For example, taking a mobile payment client on a mobile phone as an example, assuming that a code scanning payment function X for offline payment in the mobile client is mapped with a mobile phone interface area X, when a user wants to start the code scanning payment function in offline payment, a character password corresponding to code scanning payment needs to be input in the interface area X.
For another example, still taking a mobile payment client on a mobile phone as an example, assuming that a water fee payment function Y paid online in a mobile client is mapped with a mobile phone interface area Y, when a user wants to start the water fee payment function in online payment, a gesture password corresponding to the water fee payment function needs to be input in the interface area Y.
It should be noted that the user authentication information may be different types of verification passwords. For example, the user authentication information of the reading function is the character password 123, the user authentication information of the payment function is the gesture password "circle", and the user authentication information of the music playing function is the voice password "start".
Step 52: and displaying the operation entrance corresponding to the implementation mode of the function corresponding to the user authentication information according to the specific display mode.
In order to facilitate the user to select a desired function, in one embodiment, an operation entry corresponding to an implementation manner of a function corresponding to the user authentication information type is displayed according to the user authentication information type and a specific display manner.
For example, taking a mobile payment client on a mobile phone as an example, assuming that the user authentication information type corresponding to the code scanning payment function in the mobile payment client is a character password, when a user wants to start the code scanning payment function in the mobile payment client, the user authentication information of the character password type, such as XYZ, needs to be input in a specific area.
It should be further noted that, in order to ensure information security of the user, in an embodiment, when the user authentication information is acquired, the user authentication information is verified, and after the user authentication information is verified, an operation entry corresponding to an implementation manner of a function corresponding to the user authentication information is displayed according to the user authentication information.
In one embodiment, the user authentication information is verified by comparing the pre-stored user authentication information with the user authentication information input by the user through the operation interface.
For example, still taking the mobile payment client on the mobile phone as an example, assuming that the character password corresponding to the code scanning payment function in the preset mobile payment client is XYZ, when the user inputs the character password XYZ in the interface area x, the operation entry corresponding to the code scanning payment function will be displayed in the upper half area of the mobile phone screen.
In one embodiment, the apparatus includes a user authentication information acquisition unit for acquiring user authentication information;
and the operation entrance display unit is used for displaying the operation entrance of the function implementation mode corresponding to the user authentication information according to the specific display mode.
In one embodiment, the access display unit is operative to: and according to a specific display mode, displaying the operation entry of the function implementation mode corresponding to the user authentication information and distinguishing and displaying the operation entries corresponding to other implementation modes.
In one embodiment, the user authentication information acquisition unit is configured to: displaying an interface area mapped with the function; and acquiring user authentication information input by the user in the interface area.
In one embodiment, operating the portal presentation unit comprises:
the information verification subunit is used for verifying the user authentication information; and the operation entrance display subunit is used for displaying the operation entrance according to the user authentication information and a specific display mode after the user authentication information passes verification.
In one embodiment, the access display unit is operable to: acquiring the type of user authentication information; and displaying the operation entry of the function implementation mode corresponding to the acquired user authentication information type.
According to the method provided by the embodiment 4 of the application, the operation entry corresponding to the implementation mode of the function corresponding to the user authentication information type is displayed according to the acquired user authentication information type and the specific display mode, so that the implementation efficiency of the application function is improved.
As will be appreciated by one skilled in the art, embodiments of the present invention may be provided as a method, system, or computer program product. Accordingly, the present invention may take the form of an entirely hardware embodiment, an entirely software embodiment or an embodiment combining software and hardware aspects. Furthermore, the present invention may take the form of a computer program product embodied on one or more computer-usable storage media (including, but not limited to, disk storage, CD-ROM, optical storage, and the like) having computer-usable program code embodied therein.
The present invention is described with reference to flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams of methods, apparatus (systems), and computer program products according to embodiments of the invention. It will be understood that each flow and/or block of the flow diagrams and/or block diagrams, and combinations of flows and/or blocks in the flow diagrams and/or block diagrams, can be implemented by computer program instructions. These computer program instructions may be provided to a processor of a general purpose computer, special purpose computer, embedded processor, or other programmable data processing apparatus to produce a machine, such that the instructions, which execute via the processor of the computer or other programmable data processing apparatus, create means for implementing the functions specified in the flowchart flow or flows and/or block diagram block or blocks.
These computer program instructions may also be stored in a computer-readable memory that can direct a computer or other programmable data processing apparatus to function in a particular manner, such that the instructions stored in the computer-readable memory produce an article of manufacture including instruction means which implement the function specified in the flowchart flow or flows and/or block diagram block or blocks.
These computer program instructions may also be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing apparatus to cause a series of operational steps to be performed on the computer or other programmable apparatus to produce a computer implemented process such that the instructions which execute on the computer or other programmable apparatus provide steps for implementing the functions specified in the flowchart flow or flows and/or block diagram block or blocks.
In a typical configuration, a computing device includes one or more processors (CPUs), input/output interfaces, network interfaces, and memory.
The memory may include forms of volatile memory in a computer readable medium, Random Access Memory (RAM) and/or non-volatile memory, such as Read Only Memory (ROM) or flash memory (flash RAM). Memory is an example of a computer-readable medium.
Computer-readable media, including both non-transitory and non-transitory, removable and non-removable media, may implement information storage by any method or technology. The information may be computer readable instructions, data structures, modules of a program, or other data. Examples of computer storage media include, but are not limited to, phase change memory (PRAM), Static Random Access Memory (SRAM), Dynamic Random Access Memory (DRAM), other types of Random Access Memory (RAM), Read Only Memory (ROM), Electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory (EEPROM), flash memory or other memory technology, compact disc read only memory (CD-ROM), Digital Versatile Discs (DVD) or other optical storage, magnetic cassettes, magnetic tape magnetic disk storage or other magnetic storage devices, or any other non-transmission medium that can be used to store information that can be accessed by a computing device. As defined herein, a computer readable medium does not include a transitory computer readable medium such as a modulated data signal and a carrier wave.
It should also be noted that the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other like elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.
As will be appreciated by one skilled in the art, embodiments of the present application may be provided as a method, system, or computer program product. Accordingly, the present application may take the form of an entirely hardware embodiment, an entirely software embodiment or an embodiment combining software and hardware aspects. Furthermore, the present application may take the form of a computer program product embodied on one or more computer-usable storage media (including, but not limited to, disk storage, CD-ROM, optical storage, and the like) having computer-usable program code embodied therein.
The above description is only an example of the present application and is not intended to limit the present application. Various modifications and changes may occur to those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present application should be included in the scope of the claims of the present application.