CN106199120B - Interpolation type thin-film capacitor voltage divider - Google Patents

Interpolation type thin-film capacitor voltage divider Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN106199120B
CN106199120B CN201610460582.0A CN201610460582A CN106199120B CN 106199120 B CN106199120 B CN 106199120B CN 201610460582 A CN201610460582 A CN 201610460582A CN 106199120 B CN106199120 B CN 106199120B
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
film capacitor
connected structure
capacitor voltage
voltage divider
metal foil
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201610460582.0A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN106199120A (en
Inventor
赵亮
李锐
吴晓龙
邱旭东
曾搏
程杰
郑磊
喻斌雄
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology
Original Assignee
Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology filed Critical Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology
Priority to CN201610460582.0A priority Critical patent/CN106199120B/en
Publication of CN106199120A publication Critical patent/CN106199120A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN106199120B publication Critical patent/CN106199120B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01RMEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
    • G01R15/00Details of measuring arrangements of the types provided for in groups G01R17/00 - G01R29/00, G01R33/00 - G01R33/26 or G01R35/00
    • G01R15/04Voltage dividers
    • G01R15/06Voltage dividers having reactive components, e.g. capacitive transformer

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Fixed Capacitors And Capacitor Manufacturing Machines (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to technical field of pulse power, it is related to a kind of interpolation type thin-film capacitor voltage divider, interpolation type thin-film capacitor voltage divider is made of tetrafluoro bushing (7), connected structure (8), metal foil (9), (10) four part of deielectric-coating.Metal foil (9) surface of divider does not have solder joint, metal foil (9) to be electrically connected by inserting mode realization with end inner core (5).Tetrafluoro bushing (7), connected structure (8), metal foil (9), (10) four part of deielectric-coating are in the order of connection of barrel (3):Metal foil (9) is pasted on deielectric-coating (10), deielectric-coating (10) is pasted on barrel (3), connected structure (8) bottom end is welded in metal foil (9), tetrafluoro bushing (7) is placed on connected structure (8), and is inserted among the trepanning of barrel (3) together together with connected structure (8).The thin-film capacitor voltage divider of the present invention, eliminates the metal solder joints on divider surface, eliminates the field enhancement effect that metal solder joints are brought, improve the resistance to voltage levels and global reliability of divider.

Description

Interpolation type thin-film capacitor voltage divider
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of pulse power, more particularly to a kind of thin-film capacitor voltage divider.
Background technology
The measuring system of pulse power supply is occupied in the debugging stage and follow-up operation stage of entire pulse power supply Critical role, it is to assess the Main Basiss of pulse power supply performance to establish correct measuring system.
The measuring system of pulse power supply includes that voltage and current measures two aspects, the conventional means measured to voltage Divider is mixed including resitstance voltage divider, capacitive divider and capacitance-resistance.Referring to Fig.1, capacitive divider is generally by small one and large one Two capacitances are connected in series;Bulky capacitor (C2) it is used as low-voltage arm capacitance, copper foil is generally covered by double-faced flexible and (is pressed from both sides among two layers of copper foil One strata imide membrane) it constitutes, small capacitances (C1) be used as high voltage arm capacitor, generally by wait for geodesic structure high-field electrode and cover copper Foil is constituted.Referring to Fig. 2, end is generally taken with being electrically connected between copper foil is covered such as under type:End inner core 5 is from cable aperture It is pierced by, and wears out double-faced flexible and cover copper foil 2, be higher by and cover 1~2mm of copper foil, then copper foil 2 and end inner core 5 will be covered by scolding tin It is welding as one, solder joint shape is generally the hemispherical of 3~5mm.Since the high voltage arm capacitor of capacitive divider is mainly used for coupling Voltage on electrical equipment high-field electrode generates electric-field enhancing effect so the presence of solder joint can be considered an electric-field-enhancement structure It answers, influences the maximum withstanding voltage of divider and the global reliability of divider.
Invention content
Electric-field enhancing when in order to solve the problems, such as that existing capacitive divider is connect with cable connector inner core, the present invention provide one Kind interpolation type thin-film capacitor voltage divider.
Interpolation type thin-film capacitor voltage divider provided by the present invention, including metal foil, the metal foil are arranged in cylinder Inner surface is characterized in that:
The capacitive divider further includes connected structure, deielectric-coating and tetrafluoro bushing in addition to metal foil;
The connected structure is located among the trepanning of barrel, and the outer profile of connected structure is divided to two sections of size, the end face of big section It is welded with metal foil, the segment of the connected structure is made of N number of lobe, and N number of lobe circumferentially arranges, N number of lobe Be centrally formed the centre bore that can accommodate end inner core, N >=2;
The tetrafluoro bushing is between connected structure and cylinder, for the electric insulation between metal foil and barrel;
The deielectric-coating is used to form thin film capacitor between metal foil and cylinder.
It is the basic structure of the present invention above, is based on the basic structure, the present invention also makes following optimization and limits:
Optimization, connected structure outer profile of the invention is divided to two sections of size, and one section with metal foil welding is connected structure Big section, the endoporus of the tetrafluoro bushing along bushing include successively axially with big section of matched first endoporus of connected structure, with insert Matched second endoporus of binding structure reduced diameter section and the matched third endoporus of cable insulation sleeve.The outer profile of connected structure is set It is calculated as two sections of size, it is therefore an objective to ensure to also help simultaneously with larger contact area when connected structure is welded with metal foil Fixation of the connected structure in bushing.The outer profile of connected structure is also designed to rounding bench-type, the big disc of round platform and metal Foil welds, the small disc geared cable head of round platform.
Optimization, the reduced diameter section of connected structure of the invention is provided with opening facing towards the horn mouth of end, is used for Ensureing being capable of smooth grafting when end inner core and connected structure centre bore decentraction.
Optimization, the quantity of lobe is 4,4 lobe circumference uniform distributions.If lobe is less, it is unfavorable for inserting Binding structure aid end inner core is unfavorable for the processing of connected structure if lobe is more.Consider, selects lobe Number be 4.
It advanced optimizes, metal foil of the invention is titanium foil.The reason is that the metallicl work function height and resistance to electronics of titanium material Bombardment.
It advanced optimizes, bushing of the present invention is tetrafluoro bushing.
It advanced optimizes, deielectric-coating opposing metallic foil surrounding of the invention stays side, 5~10mm of distance.Ensure metal foil Edge flashing does not occur between barrel.
It advanced optimizes, tetrafluoro Outer Diameter of lining of the invention is less than 0~0.1mm of cylinder internal diameter.Ensure that bushing is more suitable Profit is inserted among the trepanning of barrel.
Further, the outer diameter of the aperture ratio end inner core of its centre bore of connected structure of the invention it is small by 0~ 0.1mm to ensure that connected structure has certain aid power to end inner core, and then ensures that electrical connection is reliable.
Compared with prior art, the present invention advantageous effect is:
(1) capacitive divider of the invention realizes being electrically connected for metal foil and end inner core, elimination using connected structure Existing metal foil and metal solder joints caused by the welding of end inner core, overcome by the field enhancement effect caused by solder joint, And then improve the global reliability of divider;
(2) in the present invention, metal foil is electrically connected with end inner core using connected structure, thus divider is with can The advantages of with repeated disassembled and assembled;
(3) when the material of metal foil is titanium, since the electron work functon of titanium matter is high, so the type divider may be used also To work in using vacuum, gas as in the environment of insulation mode.
(4) it is that metal foil material can that induction electrode of the invention covers the advantages of copper foil variation is " metal foil " by double-faced flexible To replace, such as Titanium;And the metal that double-faced flexible covers copper foil is only copper, cannot be replaced.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the equivalent circuit diagram of general capacitive divider;
Fig. 2 a are the connection structure side view of existing capacitive divider and end;
Fig. 2 b are the connection structure vertical view of existing capacitive divider and end;
Fig. 3 is that interpolation type thin-film capacitor respectively forms modular construction schematic diagram;
Fig. 4 be metal foil, deielectric-coating, connected structure and bushing installation diagram;
Fig. 5 is the installation diagram of metal foil, deielectric-coating, connected structure, bushing on cylinder;
Fig. 6 is the figure that is linked and packed of interpolation type thin-film capacitor voltage divider of the present invention and end;
Fig. 7 is the vertical view of Fig. 6.
Fig. 8 is the interpolation type thin-film capacitor voltage divider applied on a coaxial high pressure vacuum diode.
Wherein reference numeral is:C1High voltage arm capacitor, C2Low-voltage arm capacitance;R- sampling resistors;uiInput voltage;uo- Output voltage;1- metal solder joints;2- double-faced flexibles cover copper foil;3- barrels;4- end outer walls;5- end inner cores;6- cables Head insulating bushing;7- tetrafluoro bushings;8- connected structures;9- metal foils;10- deielectric-coating;11- coaxial inner conductors;12- coaxial lines Outer conductor;13- insulating supportings;14- interpolation type thin-film capacitor voltage dividers.
Specific implementation mode
The shortcomings that in view of prior art thin-film capacitor voltage divider, it is proposed that interpolation type thin-film capacitor voltage divider, basic ideas That being electrically connected between end and divider is realized by interpolation method, with reference to embodiments, attached drawing to the present invention make into One step describes.
As illustrated in figs. 2 through 8, interpolation type thin-film capacitor voltage divider is by tetrafluoro bushing 7, connected structure 8, metal foil 9, deielectric-coating 10 4 parts form, and the outer surface of metal foil 9 does not have solder joint, and there are one connected structures 8 for inner surface weldering, and end inner core 5 is logical It crosses connected structure 8 and is electrically connected with metal foil 9 to realize.Tetrafluoro bushing 7, connected structure 8, metal foil 9, more than 4 portion of deielectric-coating Point the order of connection be:Metal foil 9 is pasted on deielectric-coating 10, and deielectric-coating 10 is pasted on barrel 3, and 9 bottom end of connected structure is welded in Metal foil 9, tetrafluoro bushing 7 are placed on connected structure 8, and are inserted among the trepanning of barrel 3 together together with connected structure 8.
In conjunction with Fig. 2-6, there is following several respects requirement to the manufacture craft of interpolation type thin-film capacitor voltage divider:
(1) aperture of connected structure 8 is more smaller than the outer diameter of end inner core 5 (small~0.1mm), to ensure connected structure 8 is reliable with being electrically connected for end inner core 5;
(2) 10 intermediate borehole of deielectric-coating, aperture is between the outer diameter on 8 chassis of outer diameter and connected structure of tetrafluoro bushing 7, together When 9 surrounding of deielectric-coating 10 opposing metallic foil stay side, 5~10mm of distance, to ensure not occurring along face between metal foil 9 and barrel 3 Flashover;
(3) outer diameter of tetrafluoro bushing 7 is more smaller than the internal diameter of cable block preformed hole (small~0.1mm), to ensure tetrafluoro bushing 7 It can be embedded in cable block preformed hole;
(4) section of second, third part of tetrafluoro bushing 7 is " recessed " type, is matched with " convex " type of end, to ensure Electric insulation in cable aperture.
Incorporated by reference to the voltage divider principle of the divider of the introduction about the construction present invention of the interpolation type thin-film capacitor voltage divider of the present invention.
In conjunction with coaxial high pressure vacuum diode shown in Fig. 8, the principle of interpolation type thin-film capacitor voltage divider is as follows:Work as vacuum When the inner wire of diode adds high pressure, being pasted on the thin-film capacitor voltage divider of vacuum diode outer conductor inner surface can sense Charge, charge accumulation form voltage.Induced voltage is drawn by end and cable, then is connected into an oscillograph, and then can be supervised Survey the voltage on high-tension apparatus.Induced voltage amplitude is related with the capacitance of thin film capacitor and high-tension apparatus structure to be measured. Under normal circumstances, the induced voltage amplitude on capacitive divider is proportional to voltage magnitude to be measured.Before application capacitive divider, Needing to demarcate or calculate in advance this proportionality coefficient, (this proportionality coefficient is referred to as intrinsic standoff ratio, is voltage u to be measurediWith show Wave device shows voltage uoThe ratio between, generally indicated with β).Under the premise of learning intrinsic standoff ratio, if measuring the voltage amplitude on oscillograph Value uo, uoBy being multiplied with intrinsic standoff ratio, the real voltage u on high-tension apparatus can be learnti
Again by taking the coaxial high pressure vacuum insulator in Fig. 8 as an example, the 12 internal diameter 350mm of coaxial outer conductor of the equipment, together Axis inner wire 11 outer diameter 170mm, withstanding voltage 500kV use vacuum for dielectric.
Interpolation type thin-film capacitor voltage divider is mounted in equipment:Shape is as shown in fig. 7, interpolation type thin-film capacitor voltage divider is each Component sets as follows:
(1) metal foil selects the titanium foil of 0.05mm, width 50mm, long 110mm, quadrangle to lead 25mm circles;
(2) deielectric-coating is polyimides material, double-sides belt glue, thick 0.05mm, dielectric constant 3.5;Deielectric-coating shape is also set It is calculated as racetrack, opposing metallic foil surrounding stays side 5mm;Medium center membrane borehole, aperture 3.0mm, between tetrafluoro Outer Diameter of lining Between 3.2mm and connected structure enlarged diameter section bottom surface outer diameter 2.5mm;
(3) connected structure enlarged diameter section is welded by vacuum electron beam and metal foil, and the hole internal diameter of connected structure is designed as 0.9mm is slightly less than the outer diameter 1mm of end inner core;
(4) outer diameter of tetrafluoro bushing is designed as 3.2mm, is slightly less than the internal diameter 3.5mm of cable aperture;The internal diameter edge of tetrafluoro bushing Busing axis is to three sections of end direction point, and three sections of internal diameters are respectively 2.5mm, 1.8mm and 2.5mm, and three sections of height are 2mm; End insulating bushing outer diameter is 2.5mm, and end insulating bushing is higher by end outer wall 2mm;Divider and end are completed After installation, divider tetrafluoro bushing recess is just filled in end insulating bushing protrusion part.
Before practical application, interpolation type thin-film capacitor voltage divider is demarcated, in divider waveform and high-voltage probe Under the premise of upper acquisition waveform is consistent, show that the intrinsic standoff ratio of divider is 4.14k.In application, in order to be closed on oscillograph Suitable waveforms amplitude introduces two level electric resistance partial pressure box, intrinsic standoff ratio 21, so total theoretical intrinsic standoff ratio is 87k.Work as diode When exporting 500kV voltages, the voltage signal of 5.75V is obtained in measuring system, correspondence system intrinsic standoff ratio is 85k, with practical knot Fruit is almost the same, this illustrates the availability of interpolation type thin-film capacitor voltage divider.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of interpolation type thin-film capacitor voltage divider, including induction electrode, the induction electrode is arranged in the end face of cylinder, special Sign is:
The induction electrode is metal foil;
The capacitive divider further includes connected structure, deielectric-coating and bushing in addition to metal foil;
The connected structure is located among the trepanning of cylinder, and connected structure is divided to two sections of size, the end face of big section by outer profile size It is welded with metal foil, the segment of the connected structure is made of N number of lobe, N number of lobe circumferential arrangement, N number of lobe The centre bore of end inner core, N >=2 can be accommodated by being centrally formed;
The bushing is between connected structure and cylinder, for the electric insulation between metal foil and cylinder inboard wall;
The deielectric-coating is used to form thin film capacitor between metal foil and body end surface.
2. interpolation type thin-film capacitor voltage divider according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The connected structure segment setting There is horn mouth of the opening facing towards end.
3. interpolation type thin-film capacitor voltage divider according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that:The quantity of the lobe It it is 4,4 lobes are uniformly distributed along the circumference.
4. interpolation type thin-film capacitor voltage divider according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:The bushing is tetrafluoro bushing, The endoporus of the tetrafluoro bushing points three sections, include successively axially along tetrafluoro bushing with big section of matched first endoporus of connected structure, With matched second endoporus of connected structure segment and the matched third endoporus of end insulation sleeve.
5. interpolation type thin-film capacitor voltage divider according to claim 4, it is characterised in that:The metal foil is titanium foil.
6. interpolation type thin-film capacitor voltage divider according to claim 5, it is characterised in that:The bushing material is polytetrafluoro Ethylene.
7. interpolation type thin-film capacitor voltage divider according to claim 6, it is characterised in that:The deielectric-coating opposing metallic foil Surrounding stays side, 5~10mm of distance.
8. interpolation type thin-film capacitor voltage divider according to claim 7, it is characterised in that:The Outer Diameter of lining is less than cylinder 0~0.1mm of internal diameter.
9. interpolation type thin-film capacitor voltage divider according to claim 8, it is characterised in that:The centre bore of the connected structure Aperture ratio end inner core the small 0~0.1mm of outer diameter, to ensure that connected structure and being electrically connected for end inner core are reliable.
CN201610460582.0A 2016-06-22 2016-06-22 Interpolation type thin-film capacitor voltage divider Expired - Fee Related CN106199120B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610460582.0A CN106199120B (en) 2016-06-22 2016-06-22 Interpolation type thin-film capacitor voltage divider

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610460582.0A CN106199120B (en) 2016-06-22 2016-06-22 Interpolation type thin-film capacitor voltage divider

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN106199120A CN106199120A (en) 2016-12-07
CN106199120B true CN106199120B (en) 2018-10-26

Family

ID=57461816

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201610460582.0A Expired - Fee Related CN106199120B (en) 2016-06-22 2016-06-22 Interpolation type thin-film capacitor voltage divider

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN106199120B (en)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107240796B (en) * 2017-06-02 2019-01-22 西北核技术研究所 High sealing coaxial cable connector with second level partial pressure

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102128964A (en) * 2011-01-14 2011-07-20 西北核技术研究所 Capacitive voltage divider used for measuring radiation diode parameters and installation method
EP2492697A1 (en) * 2011-02-25 2012-08-29 Abb Ag Resistive voltage divider with improved phase accuracy
CN103235166A (en) * 2013-04-17 2013-08-07 清华大学 Hand-hole type capacitive voltage divider
CN203224545U (en) * 2013-04-28 2013-10-02 中国西电电气股份有限公司 Capacitive voltage divider for electronic voltage transformer
CN104316740A (en) * 2014-11-14 2015-01-28 国家电网公司 Coupling capacitance voltage divider with shielding capacitor core
CN204706463U (en) * 2015-06-16 2015-10-14 北京七一八友益电子有限责任公司 High voltage thin film capacitor
CN204855621U (en) * 2015-06-03 2015-12-09 烟台东方威思顿电气股份有限公司 Electrified source and electrically conductive shielded plug -type voltage sensor

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2001027653A (en) * 1999-07-14 2001-01-30 Mitsubishi Electric Corp Capacitor potential divider
US7170738B2 (en) * 2004-05-28 2007-01-30 Maxwell Technologies, Inc. HV capacitor and testing method

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102128964A (en) * 2011-01-14 2011-07-20 西北核技术研究所 Capacitive voltage divider used for measuring radiation diode parameters and installation method
EP2492697A1 (en) * 2011-02-25 2012-08-29 Abb Ag Resistive voltage divider with improved phase accuracy
CN103235166A (en) * 2013-04-17 2013-08-07 清华大学 Hand-hole type capacitive voltage divider
CN203224545U (en) * 2013-04-28 2013-10-02 中国西电电气股份有限公司 Capacitive voltage divider for electronic voltage transformer
CN104316740A (en) * 2014-11-14 2015-01-28 国家电网公司 Coupling capacitance voltage divider with shielding capacitor core
CN204855621U (en) * 2015-06-03 2015-12-09 烟台东方威思顿电气股份有限公司 Electrified source and electrically conductive shielded plug -type voltage sensor
CN204706463U (en) * 2015-06-16 2015-10-14 北京七一八友益电子有限责任公司 High voltage thin film capacitor

Non-Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
一种小型集中式电容分压器的研制;郭丽萍等;《高压电器》;20010825;第37卷(第3期);24-26 *
测量强流电子加速器脉冲电压的电容分压器研制;丁德胜;《中国优秀硕士学位论文全文数据库-工程科技Ⅱ辑》;20140315;第2014卷(第3期);35-39 *
用于纳秒脉冲高压测量的同轴型电容分压器;刘轩东等;《高压电器》;20080216;第44卷(第1期);32-33 *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN106199120A (en) 2016-12-07

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN103630803B (en) A kind of cable partial discharge live correction method
CN105340025A (en) Conductor assembly
CN103344889B (en) The method of cable local discharge measured by a kind of electric capacity wire jumper
CN108663562A (en) A kind of contactless cable voltage measurement sensor
CN106199120B (en) Interpolation type thin-film capacitor voltage divider
CN104678230B (en) A kind of three-dimensional microwave component test device
CN207896297U (en) A kind of elastomeric connector of soldering-free type test microstrip circuit
CN102053236A (en) Square-wave generator and system and method for calibratig resistance voltage divider
CN102998496B (en) Series capacitor anti-interference layer structure and manufacturing method thereof
CN207742237U (en) A kind of capacitive divider measuring coaxial cable pulse voltage
CN206710469U (en) Oscillograph high-voltage probe expansion module
CN202178471U (en) Cable connector for built-in coupler and coupler thereof
CN204167022U (en) A kind of high-voltage wall bushing
CN103872447A (en) Super high-frequency antenna sensor for local discharging of electrical equipment
CN209691552U (en) A kind of bushing shell for transformer
CN207851172U (en) A kind of cable flexible joint test tool
CN104332258A (en) Improved high voltage wall bushing
CN105024250B (en) Adaptor for connecting resistor to cable assembly
CN110033933A (en) A kind of preparation method of bushing shell for transformer and bushing shell for transformer
CN202502200U (en) Balancing method-based cable partial discharge measurement device
CN108107295A (en) A kind of cable flexible joint test tool and method
CN203617424U (en) Ultrahigh frequency antenna sensor for partial discharge of electrical equipment
CN216285558U (en) Cable partial discharge and high voltage detection integrated device and circuit
CN219915755U (en) Segmented rogowski coil and crimping type current distribution detection device for power electronic device
CN110686753B (en) Liquid level measuring sensor and liquid level meter

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
C10 Entry into substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20181026

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee