CN106198767B - The detection method of sulfuric acid content in a kind of tin methane sulfonate system electroplate liquid - Google Patents

The detection method of sulfuric acid content in a kind of tin methane sulfonate system electroplate liquid Download PDF

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CN106198767B
CN106198767B CN201510216443.9A CN201510216443A CN106198767B CN 106198767 B CN106198767 B CN 106198767B CN 201510216443 A CN201510216443 A CN 201510216443A CN 106198767 B CN106198767 B CN 106198767B
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sulfuric acid
liquid
electroplate liquid
detection
acid content
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CN106198767A (en
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周桂海
王海军
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Shanghai Meishan Iron and Steel Co Ltd
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Shanghai Meishan Iron and Steel Co Ltd
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Abstract

The present invention relates to the detection methods of sulfuric acid content in a kind of tin methane sulfonate system electroplate liquid.The technical problem that mainly the mass content detection accuracy of sulfuric acid is low in tin methane sulfonate system electroplate liquid in solution traditional technology, detection time is long, detection is cumbersome, detection the degree of automation is low.The technical solution of the present invention is as follows: in a kind of tin methane sulfonate system electroplate liquid sulfuric acid content detection method, comprising the following steps: (1) determine sulfuric acid content liquid chromatographic detection condition in electroplate liquid;(2) sulfuric acid standard curve is drawn;(3) prepare liquid is prepared;(4) to sulfuric acid liquid-phase chromatographic analysis in plating liquor;(5) sulfuric acid content in electroplate liquid to be measured is calculated.The method of the present invention is without complicated sample pre-treatments, and easy to operate, precision is good, and accuracy is high, and high degree of automation can quickly measure sulfuric acid mass content in tin methane sulfonate system electroplate liquid, meet the detection requirement of cold rolling tin-plated product production technology.

Description

The detection method of sulfuric acid content in a kind of tin methane sulfonate system electroplate liquid
Technical field
The invention belongs to chemical analysis technology fields, and in particular to the detection method of cold rolling electroplating tin electroplate liquid, especially It is related to the detection method of sulfuric acid content in a kind of tin methane sulfonate system electroplate liquid.
Background technique
As cold rolling electroplating tin steel plate plate electroplating technology is constantly progressive, the raising that environmental protection index requires, traditional phenol sulphur Contain phenyl ring in sour (PSA) electroplate liquid, not only there is toxicity, postorder liquid waste processing difficulty is big, and process of tin has been electroplated not in PSA It is able to satisfy environmental requirement.Methanesulfonate tin deposit technique is a kind of novel process developed in recent years, its electroplate liquid is nontoxic Property there is environment-friendly function, and be suitable for the higher unit of speed, help to improve the yield of unit.
In order to guarantee that cold rolling electroplating tin steel plate steadily efficiently produces, it is necessary to constituents each in electroplate liquid are monitored, Sulfuric acid mass content is one of its important indicator in middle electroplate liquid.Sulfuric acid can control the generation of tin mud in electroplate liquid, simultaneously also The particle size of tin mud can be increased, sulfuric acid content control is 2 ~ 4g/l in electroplate liquid, and excessively high sulfuric acid content will lead to excessively high Tin mud amount, too low sulfuric acid content also results in the increase of tin mud amount, while also affecting the filtration treatment of tin mud, therefore needs Detect sulfuric acid content variation in monitoring electroplate liquid.
There is presently no corresponding national standard methods for sulfuric acid content detection method in methane sulfonic acid (MSA) tin system electroplate liquid Or Industry methods, although some traditional sulfuric acid content determination methods are such as: acid base titration, gravimetric method, photometry these Detection method, but since tin methane sulfonate system electroplate liquid contains a large amount of methane sulfonic acids and surfactant, traditional analysis method It is difficult to meet testing requirements, not only cumbersome, detection data precision is poor, and accuracy is not high, or even it is also possible to provide error Data accidentally provide error message to sulfuric acid monitoring in electroplate liquid in production process, economic damage may be caused to smelter It loses.
Chinese patent CN 200910311895.X, entitled, method for testing nitroso-sulfuric acid disclose a kind of nitroso Sulfuric acid determination method, mainly according to potassium permanganate and nitrosylsulfuric acid redox reaction, by consuming potassium permanganate Amount is to calculate nitrosylsulfuric acid content.It is complicated for operation that this method mainly shows the problem of the following aspects (1) this method, also It is related to a large amount of chemical reagent, the operating time is considerably long;(2) this method is suitble to solution system to be measured relatively easy, interfering substance It is few.And tin methane sulfonate system electroplate liquid system is relative complex more, containing a large amount of organic acid and organic matter etc., this method cannot expire Sufficient electroplate liquid system testing requirements.(3) this method measurement is also in traditional measurement method, can operate difference, and the degree of automation is low, It is difficult to meet the production requirement of modern steel enterprise.
In the prior art, disclosed sulfuric acid content detection method operates phase also in traditional manual inspection technological layer When complicated, large labor intensity, poor operability, influence factor is more, and measurement accuracy and accuracy are lower, and detection time is long, difficult To meet the fast pace production requirement of modern steel enterprise.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide the detection methods of sulfuric acid content in a kind of tin methane sulfonate system electroplate liquid, solve existing The mass content detection accuracy of sulfuric acid is low in tin methane sulfonate system electroplate liquid in technology, detection time is long, detection is cumbersome, detects certainly The low technical problem of dynamicization degree.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention is that:
The detection method of sulfuric acid content in a kind of tin methane sulfonate system electroplate liquid, comprising the following steps:
(1) sulfuric acid content liquid chromatographic detection condition in electroplate liquid is configured, sample collection liquid is 2 ~ 4ul, with ethylene bridge Hybrid particulates are filler polyamide chromatographic column, and chromatogram column length 150mm, it is stream with acetonitrile-water phase that column temperature, which is 35 ~ 45 DEG C, Dynamic phase, wherein the water phase is to contain 0.60g~0.85g ammonium acetate in 1000ml water phase, in 1000ml acetonitrile containing 0.60g~ 0.85g ammonium acetate, gradient elution, acetonitrile-water phase volume ratio are 80:20~60:40, and flow velocity is 0.3ml/min~0.6ml/ min;Using evaporative light scattering detector, wherein flow rate of carrier gas pressure is 35 ~ 45MPa, and drift tube temperature is 60 ~ 70 DEG C;
(2) draw sulfuric acid standard curve with liquid chromatograph, pipette 1.000 respectively, 2.000,3.000,4.000, 5.000,6.000g sulfuric acid solution is diluted with water to scale in 1000ml volumetric flask, shakes up solution, is transferred in sample bottle, According to detection and analysis of the liquid chromatograph condition to each standard solution in step (1), sulfuric acid standard solution liquid chromatogram is obtained Spectrum and peak area draw unary linear regression equation lgm=a × lgA+b, determine a and b specific value, and wherein m is sulfuric acid quality Content, unit g/l;A is that liquid chromatogram measures standard sulfuric acid standard solution peak area, and unit is mv min;A and b is immeasurable Guiding principle coefficient;
(3) prepare prepare liquid, take electroplate liquid high purity water to be measured according to 1:1 dilution proportion after, be transferred in sample bottle, make For at prepare liquid;
(4) to the carry out liquid-phase chromatographic analysis of prepare liquid, according to liquid phase chromatogram condition in step (1) to sulfuric acid in prepare liquid Liquid-phase chromatographic analysis is carried out, sulfuric acid liquid chromatogram map and sulfuric acid peak area A are obtained;
(5) sulfuric acid content in electroplate liquid to be measured is calculated, sulfuric acid content is calculated according to formula one in electroplate liquid,Formula one, wherein m is sulfuric acid mass content in electroplate liquid to be measured, unit g/l;A is liquid chromatogram Sulfuric acid peak area in electroplate liquid is measured, unit is that mv min, a and b are dimensionless factor, by the sulfuric acid standard curve drawn out Unary linear regression equation determines.
The present invention uses ethylene bridge hybrid particulates for filler polyamide chromatographic column, using acetonitrile-water phase as mobile phase, Sulfuric acid peak area is detected with evaporative light scattering detector after separating to sulfuric acid in electroplate liquid, calculates sulphur in electroplate liquid to be measured Acid content, the mass content detection efficiency for solving sulfuric acid in existing tin methane sulfonate system electroplate liquid is low, poor accuracy, automation journey Spend the problems such as low.
The present invention has following good effect compared with prior art:
1. the present invention realizes the mass content rapid and accurate determination of sulfuric acid in tin methane sulfonate system electroplate liquid, without multiple Miscellaneous sample pre-treatments, it is easy to operate, labor intensity is low, strong operability, high degree of automation is detected, complicated behaviour is avoided Make step, effectively separates sulfuric acid in sample with organic components other in electroplate liquid.
2. method of the invention has the characteristics that speed survey, efficient, high-throughput, environmental protection by using liquid chromatograph.
Specific embodiment
The detection method of sulfuric acid content in a kind of tin methane sulfonate system electroplate liquid, comprising the following steps:
(1) sulfuric acid content liquid chromatographic detection condition in electroplate liquid is configured, sample collection liquid is 2ul, accurately weighs 0.75g Ammonium acetate (chromatographically pure) 1000ml high purity water dissolves, and stirs evenly and is configured to 0.075% ammonium acetate solution;Accurately weigh 0.75g second Sour ammonium (chromatographically pure) is dissolved with 1000ml acetonitrile (chromatographically pure), is stirred evenly and is configured to 0.075% ammonium acetate acetonitrile solution;Using model For the liquid chromatograph equipped with evaporative light scattering detector that ACQUITY UPLC, waters company, the U.S. are produced, chromatographic column is Ethylene bridge hybrid particulates are filler polyamide chromatographic column, and length 150mm, column temperature is 40 DEG C, and the water phase of leacheate is 0.75% ammonium acetate solution, the organic phase of leacheate are 0.75% ammonium acetate acetonitrile solution, carry out gradient elution by table 1;Evaporation The carrier gas of light scattering detector is argon gas, and argon gas velocity pressure is 40MPa, and drift tube temperature is 60 DEG C;
1 gradient elution parameter of table
(2) draw sulfuric acid standard curve with liquid chromatograph, pipette 1.000 respectively, 2.000,3.000,4.000, 5.000,6.000g sulfuric acid solution is diluted with water to scale in 1000ml volumetric flask, shakes up solution, is transferred in sample bottle, According to detection and analysis of the liquid chromatograph condition to each standard solution in step (1), sulfuric acid standard solution liquid chromatogram is obtained Spectrum and peak area draw unary linear regression equation lgm=a × lgA+b, determine a and b specific value, and wherein m is sulfuric acid quality Content, unit g/l;A is that liquid chromatogram measures standard sulfuric acid standard solution peak area, and unit is mv min;A and b is immeasurable Guiding principle coefficient;
(3) prepare prepare liquid, take 50ml electroplate liquid high purity water to be measured according to 1:1 dilution proportion after, be transferred to sample bottle In, it is prepared into prepare liquid;
(4) to the carry out liquid-phase chromatographic analysis of prepare liquid, according to liquid phase chromatogram condition in step (1) to sulfuric acid in prepare liquid Liquid-phase chromatographic analysis is carried out, sulfuric acid liquid chromatogram map and sulfuric acid peak area A are obtained;
(5) sulfuric acid content in electroplate liquid to be measured is calculated, sulfuric acid content is calculated according to formula one in electroplate liquid,Formula one, wherein m is sulfuric acid mass content in electroplate liquid to be measured, unit g/l;A is liquid chromatogram Sulfuric acid peak area in electroplate liquid is measured, unit is that mv min, a and b are dimensionless factor, by the sulfuric acid standard curve drawn out Unary linear regression equation determines.
The preci-sion and accuracy of the method for the present invention is confirmed by the recovery testu and Precision Experiment of sample.
Recovery experiment after a certain amount of sulfuric acid is added in Tin plating electrolyte sample, by the method for the present invention, detects adding for sample The rate of recovery is marked, test result is shown in Table 2.
2 sample recovery testu of table
Precision Experiment carries out 11 Precision Experiments, analysis knot to sulfuric acid content in 2 groups of methanesulfonate tin deposit electroplate liquids Fruit is shown in Table 3.
3 sample Precision Experiment g/l of table
It is above-mentioned the experimental results showed that, in the method for the present invention methanesulfonate tin deposit electroplate liquid the sulfuric acid content rate of recovery 98.7 ~ Between 101.8%, the rate of recovery is higher, and detection data counts RSD and is much smaller than 5%, and detection data precision is good, and method is accurate and reliable, Fully meet iron and steel enterprise's production requirement.

Claims (1)

1. the detection method of sulfuric acid content in a kind of tin methane sulfonate system electroplate liquid, characterized in that the method includes following steps It is rapid:
(1) the liquid chromatographic detection condition of sulfuric acid content in electroplate liquid is configured, sample collection liquid is 2~4ul, miscellaneous with ethylene bridge Change the polyamide chromatographic column that particle is filler, chromatogram column length 150mm, column temperature is 35~45 DEG C, is with acetonitrile-water phase Mobile phase contains 0.60g in 1000ml acetonitrile wherein the water phase is to contain 0.60g~0.85g ammonium acetate in 1000ml water phase ~0.85g ammonium acetate, gradient elution, gradient elution parameter are shown in Table 1;Using evaporative light scattering detector, wherein flow rate of carrier gas pressure Power is 35~45MPa, and drift tube temperature is 60~70 DEG C;
1 gradient elution parameter of table
Order Time, min Flow velocity, mL/min Water phase, % Organic phase, % 1 0.00 0.40 20 80 2 4.00 0.40 40 60 3 6.00 0.40 40 60 4 7.00 0.40 20 80
(2) draw sulfuric acid standard curve with liquid chromatograph, pipette 1.000 respectively, 2.000,3.000,4.000,5.000, 6.000g sulfuric acid solution is diluted with water to scale in 1000ml volumetric flask, shakes up solution, is transferred in sample bottle, according to step Suddenly liquid chromatograph condition tests and analyzes each standard solution in (1), obtains sulfuric acid standard solution liquid chromatogram map and peak face Product draws unary linear regression equation lgm=a × lgA+b, determines a and b specific value, and wherein m is sulfuric acid mass content, single Position is g/l;A is that liquid chromatogram measures standard sulfuric acid standard solution peak area, unit mvmin;A and b is dimensionless factor;
(3) prepare prepare liquid, take electroplate liquid high purity water to be measured according to 1:1 dilution proportion after, be transferred in sample bottle, be prepared into Prepare liquid;
(4) liquid-phase chromatographic analysis is carried out to prepare liquid, liquid is carried out to sulfuric acid in prepare liquid according to liquid phase chromatogram condition in step (1) Analysis of hplc obtains sulfuric acid liquid chromatogram map and sulfuric acid peak area A;
(5) sulfuric acid content in electroplate liquid to be measured is calculated, sulfuric acid content is calculated according to formula one in electroplate liquid, Formula one, wherein m is sulfuric acid mass content in electroplate liquid to be measured, unit g/l;A is that liquid chromatogram measures sulfuric acid in electroplate liquid Peak area, unit mvmin, a and b are dimensionless factor, by one-variable linear regression side in the sulfuric acid standard curve drawn out Journey determines.
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