CN106198141A - A kind of metallographic specimen integration preparation machine people - Google Patents
A kind of metallographic specimen integration preparation machine people Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106198141A CN106198141A CN201610514113.2A CN201610514113A CN106198141A CN 106198141 A CN106198141 A CN 106198141A CN 201610514113 A CN201610514113 A CN 201610514113A CN 106198141 A CN106198141 A CN 106198141A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- electricity cylinder
- cylinder
- riser
- piston rod
- clamping
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 80
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 238000004826 seaming Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000007669 thermal treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 244000137852 Petrea volubilis Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002459 sustained effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- KXGFMDJXCMQABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methoxy-6-methylphenol Chemical compound [CH]OC1=CC=CC([CH])=C1O KXGFMDJXCMQABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 description 1
- -1 material Chemical compound 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005011 phenolic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001568 phenolic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N1/00—Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
- G01N1/28—Preparing specimens for investigation including physical details of (bio-)chemical methods covered elsewhere, e.g. G01N33/50, C12Q
- G01N1/286—Preparing specimens for investigation including physical details of (bio-)chemical methods covered elsewhere, e.g. G01N33/50, C12Q involving mechanical work, e.g. chopping, disintegrating, compacting, homogenising
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N1/00—Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
- G01N1/28—Preparing specimens for investigation including physical details of (bio-)chemical methods covered elsewhere, e.g. G01N33/50, C12Q
- G01N1/286—Preparing specimens for investigation including physical details of (bio-)chemical methods covered elsewhere, e.g. G01N33/50, C12Q involving mechanical work, e.g. chopping, disintegrating, compacting, homogenising
- G01N2001/2866—Grinding or homogeneising
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)
Abstract
The open a kind of metallographic specimen integration preparation machine people of the present invention, including base and riser, upward pressure electricity cylinder and downforce electricity cylinder etc., the cylinder body of upward pressure electricity cylinder is vertically installed at above riser, straight down, riser lower backside position and turntable are coaxially installed with rotation from gear to the piston rod of upward pressure electricity cylinder；Electric rotating machine is arranged on riser lower backside position, and electric rotating machine main shaft is coaxially installed with rotation master gear；The cylinder body of downforce electricity cylinder installs side on a spinstand, and the piston rod end of downforce electricity cylinder is provided with push-down head；The pistons end grinding electricity cylinder is provided with grinding motor, and grinding head is coaxially mounted to grind on electric machine main shaft；The cylinder body of clamping electricity cylinder is horizontally arranged at riser top position, and the piston rod end of clamping electricity cylinder is provided with clamping head.The present invention is provided by inlaying sample and grind away device combines, it is achieved that the purpose that metallographic specimen integration system is standby, improves conventional efficient and success rate；Efficiency of the present invention is higher, easy to operate.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of experimental facilities, be specifically related to a kind of metallographic specimen integration preparation machine people, belong to automatic
Change auxiliary experimental equipment technical field.
Background technology
Metallographic is a kind of laboratory facilities that material subject is commonly used, and the preparation of metallographic specimen is the pass of Success in Experiment
Key；Metallographic specimen preparation work is the work wasted time and energy, and currently mainly relies on manpower to complete, has had a strong impact on experiment
Carrying out, reduce conventional efficient, be therefore badly in need of a kind of automation equipment to replace manpower to carry out the preparation work of metallographic specimen.
Summary of the invention
For the problems referred to above, the present invention provides a kind of metallographic specimen integration preparation machine people, and it is provided by inlaying sample
Combine with grind away device, it is achieved that the purpose that metallographic specimen integration system is standby, improve conventional efficient and success rate.
The technical scheme that the present invention takes is: a kind of metallographic specimen integration preparation machine people, including base and riser, on
Pressure electricity cylinder and downforce electricity cylinder, clamping electricity cylinder and grinding electricity cylinder, heater and operation block, turntable and electric rotating machine, rotation
Master gear and rotation are from gear, grinding motor and grinding head, seaming chuck and push-down head, clamping head, it is characterised in that: described is vertical
Plate is vertically installed at base side, and is mutually perpendicular to base；Described operation block is rectangular structure, is provided centrally with circle
Through hole, operation block centre position is provided with setting-out mouth, and described setting-out mouth is arranged above the thermal treatment zone, for clamping mouth below setting-out mouth；
The cylinder body of described upward pressure electricity cylinder is vertically installed at above riser, the piston rod of upward pressure electricity cylinder straight down, tailpiece of the piston rod
Portion is provided with seaming chuck；Described turntable is rotatably installed in front position below riser, riser lower backside position and rotation
Platform is coaxially installed with rotation from gear；Described electric rotating machine is arranged on riser lower backside position, same on electric rotating machine main shaft
Axle is provided with rotation master gear, and described rotation master gear engages each other from gear with rotating；The cylinder of described downforce electricity cylinder
Body installs side on a spinstand, and the piston rod end of downforce electricity cylinder is provided with push-down head；The described cylinder body grinding electricity cylinder
Opposite side on a spinstand is installed, and with downforce electricity cylinder back in the diametric(al) being arranged on turntable；Grind the work of electricity cylinder
Plug end is provided with grinding motor, and the described piston rod axis grinding electric machine main shaft and grinding electricity cylinder overlaps, described
Grinding head is coaxially mounted to grind on electric machine main shaft；Described heater is arranged on riser top position, and with in operation block
The thermal treatment zone is connected；The cylinder body of described clamping electricity cylinder is horizontally arranged at riser top position, the piston rod end of clamping electricity cylinder
Being provided with clamping head, the piston rod of clamping electricity cylinder is positioned at riser sustained height position with clamping mouth in operation block；During duty,
The described axis of upward pressure electricity cylinder piston rod, the axis of downforce electricity cylinder piston rod, grind the electricity axis of cylinder piston rod, work
The axis of block central through hole overlaps.
Further, described base is provided with touch panel and keyboard operation district, be separately provided with activate switch and
Emergency stop switch, is respectively positioned on touch panel and keyboard operation district.
Further, described clamping head is arc-shaped structure.
Further, described operation block central through hole diameter is 30mm ~ 35mm；Described seaming chuck and push-down head
The diameter being cylindrical structure, seaming chuck and push-down head is slightly less than operation block central through hole diameter.
Further, described grinding head surface configuration has sand paper.
Owing to present invention employs technique scheme, the invention have the advantages that the present invention is provided by inlaying sample
Combine with grind away device, it is achieved that the purpose that metallographic specimen integration system is standby, improve conventional efficient and success rate；The present invention
Efficiency is higher, easy to operate.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the overall assembling perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the overall assembling perspective view of another angle of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the overall assembling perspective view of another angle of the present invention.
Assembling perspective view when Fig. 4 is to be positioned at operation block after metallographic specimen of the present invention completes to inlay sample.
Fig. 5 is the perspective view of operation block in the present invention.
Drawing reference numeral: 1-riser；2-base；3-touch panel；4-keyboard operation district；5-emergency stop switch；6-startup is opened
Close；7-grinds electricity cylinder；8-grinds motor；9-grinding head；10-turntable；11-downforce electricity cylinder；12-clamping electricity cylinder；13-clamping
Head；14-operation block；15-heater；16-upward pressure electricity cylinder；17-push-down head；18-seaming chuck；19-electric rotating machine；20-rotates
From gear；21-rotates master gear；22-metallographic specimen；1401-clamping mouth；1402-setting-out mouth.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the invention will be further described, the illustrative examples invented at this and explanation
It is used for explaining the present invention, but not as a limitation of the invention.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, shown in Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, a kind of metallographic specimen integration preparation machine people, including base 2 and vertical
Plate 1, upward pressure electricity cylinder 16 and downforce electricity cylinder 11, clamping electricity cylinder 12 and grinding electricity cylinder 7, heater 15 and operation block 14, rotation
Platform 10 and electric rotating machine 19, rotate master gear 21 and rotate from gear 20, grind motor 8 and grinding head 9, seaming chuck 18 and press
17, clamping head 13.Riser 1 is vertically installed at base 2 side, and is mutually perpendicular to base 2；Described operation block 14 is rectangular
Body structure, is provided centrally with manhole, and operation block 14 centre position is provided with setting-out mouth 1402, and setting-out mouth 1402 is arranged above adding
Hot-zone, for clamping mouth 1401 below setting-out mouth 1402.The cylinder body of upward pressure electricity cylinder 16 is vertically installed at above riser 1, upward pressure
Straight down, piston rod end is provided with seaming chuck 18 to the piston rod of electricity cylinder 16.Turntable 10 is rotatably installed in 1 time Founder of riser
Position, face, riser 1 lower backside position and turntable 10 are coaxially installed with rotation from gear 20.Electric rotating machine 19 is arranged on riser
1 lower backside position, electric rotating machine 19 main shaft is coaxially installed with rotation master gear 21, rotates master gear 21 and rotates from gear
20 engage each other.The cylinder body of downforce electricity cylinder 11 is arranged on side on turntable 10, the piston rod end peace of downforce electricity cylinder 11
Equipped with push-down head 17.The cylinder body grinding electricity cylinder 7 is arranged on opposite side on turntable 10, and with downforce electricity cylinder 11 back to being arranged on
In the diametric(al) of turntable 10.The pistons end grinding electricity cylinder 7 is provided with grinding motor 8, grinds motor 8 main shaft and grinds electricity
The piston rod axis of cylinder 7 overlaps, and grinding head 9 is coaxially mounted to grind on motor 8 main shaft.Heater 15 is arranged on riser 1
Top position, and be connected with the thermal treatment zone in operation block 14.The cylinder body of clamping electricity cylinder 12 is horizontally arranged at riser 1 upper position
Putting, the piston rod end of clamping electricity cylinder 12 is provided with clamping head 13, the piston rod of clamping electricity cylinder 12 and clamping mouth in operation block 14
1401 are positioned at riser 1 sustained height position.During duty, the axis of upward pressure electricity cylinder 16 piston rod, downforce electricity cylinder 11 are lived
The axis of stopper rod, the grinding electricity piston rod of cylinder 7, the axis of operation block center 14 through hole overlap.
It is provided with touch panel 3 and keyboard operation district 4 on base 2, is separately provided with activate switch 6 and emergency stop switch 5, all
It is positioned at touch panel 3 and keyboard operation district 4.Clamping head 13 is arc-shaped structure.Operation block 14 central through hole diameter is
30mm~35mm；Described seaming chuck 18 and push-down head 17 are cylindrical structure, and the diameter of seaming chuck 18 and push-down head 17 is smaller
In operation block central through hole diameter.Grinding head 9 surface configuration has sand paper.
The operation principle of the present invention is: the present invention in use, first passes through touch panel 3 and keyboard operation district 4 exists
Present system sets upward pressure electricity cylinder 16 and the stretching speed of downforce electricity cylinder 11, concurrently sets the heating of heater 15
Time, and grind grinding rate and the time of motor 8；After setting, the present invention can enter duty；First downforce
The piston rod of electricity cylinder 11 protrudes upward, and extend in the central through hole of operation block 14, and is in below setting-out mouth 1402, now uses
Good metallographic specimen to be ground to be cut is placed under downforce electricity cylinder 11 piston rod end by tweezers by setting-out mouth 1402
Pressure head 17 upper surface, and make push-down head 17 upper surface of metallographic specimen one side to be ground and downforce electricity cylinder 11 piston rod end
Contact；After placing metallographic specimen, downforce electricity cylinder 11 piston rod continues up rise, when rising to operation block 14 setting-out mouth 1402
During top, put into metallographic heat edge phenolic resin edge material, then upward pressure electricity cylinder 16 by the central through hole on operation block 14 top
Piston rod extend downwardly from, extend in the central through hole of operation block 14, heater 15 is started working simultaneously, and heat time heating time is
5min；Then the piston rod of upward pressure electricity cylinder 16 extends downwardly from, and the piston rod of downforce electricity cylinder 11 protrudes upward, and makes edge sample complete
After metallographic specimen 22 move at the card import 1401 in operation block 14；Then the piston rod of clamping electricity cylinder 12 is to operation block 14
Direction is stretched out, and by the clamping head 13 of piston rod end by metallographic specimen 22 clamping, now downforce electricity cylinder 11 piston rod to
Lower flexible, and block 14 of finally deactivating；Then electric rotating machine 19 starts, and platform rotation turnback is rotated, and then grinds electricity
The piston rod of cylinder 7 protrudes upward, and extend at the clamping mouth 1401 of operation block 14, drives grinding head 9 right by grinding motor 8
Metallographic specimen 22 lower surface at the clamping mouth 1401 being clamped in operation block 14 is ground, can be complete after reaching milling time
Becoming to grind, the piston rod of clamping electricity cylinder 12 grinds complete metallographic examination to flexible i.e. can be taken off in direction away from operation block 14 simultaneously
Sample 22.
Claims (5)
1. a metallographic specimen integration preparation machine people, including base (2) and riser (1), upward pressure electricity cylinder (16) and under press
Power electricity cylinder (11), clamping electricity cylinder (12) and grinding electricity cylinder (7), heater (15) and operation block (14), turntable (10) and rotation
Motor (19), rotate master gear (21) and rotate from gear (20), grinding motor (8) and grinding head (9), seaming chuck (18) and
Pressure head (17), clamping head (13), it is characterised in that: described riser (1) is vertically installed at base (2) side, and with base (2)
It is mutually perpendicular to；Described operation block (14) is rectangular structure, is provided centrally with manhole, and operation block (14) interposition installs
Being equipped with setting-out mouth (1402), described setting-out mouth (1402) is arranged above the thermal treatment zone, and setting-out mouth (1402) lower section is clamping mouth
(1401)；The cylinder body of described upward pressure electricity cylinder (16) is vertically installed at riser (1) top, the piston rod of upward pressure electricity cylinder (16)
Straight down, piston rod end is provided with seaming chuck (18)；Described turntable (10) is rotatably installed in front, riser (1) lower section
Position, riser (1) lower backside position and turntable (10) are coaxially installed with rotation from gear (20)；Described electric rotating machine
(19) it is arranged on riser (1) lower backside position, electric rotating machine (19) main shaft is coaxially installed with rotation master gear (21), described
Rotation master gear (21) with rotate engage each other from gear (20)；The cylinder body of described downforce electricity cylinder (11) is arranged on rotation
The upper side of platform (10), the piston rod end of downforce electricity cylinder (11) is provided with push-down head (17)；The cylinder of described grinding electricity cylinder (7)
Body is arranged on the upper opposite side of turntable (10), and with downforce electricity cylinder (11) back to the diametric(al) being arranged on turntable (10)
On；The pistons end grinding electricity cylinder (7) is provided with grinding motor (8), described grinding motor (8) main shaft and grinding electricity cylinder (7)
Piston rod axis overlap, described grinding head (9) is coaxially mounted to grind on motor (8) main shaft；Described heater
(15) it is arranged on riser (1) top position, and is connected with the thermal treatment zone in operation block (14)；Described clamping electricity cylinder (12)
Cylinder body is horizontally arranged at riser (1) top position, and the piston rod end of clamping electricity cylinder (12) is provided with clamping head (13), clamping electricity
The piston rod of cylinder (12) clamping mouth (1401) upper with operation block (14) is positioned at riser (1) sustained height position；During duty, institute
The axis of upward pressure electricity cylinder (16) piston rod stated, the axis of downforce electricity cylinder (11) piston rod, grind electricity cylinder (7) piston rod
Axis, the axis of operation block center (14) through hole overlap.
2. a kind of metallographic specimen integration preparation machine people as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: described base (2)
On be provided with touch panel (3) and keyboard operation district (4), be separately provided with activate switch (6) and emergency stop switch (5), be respectively positioned on
Touch panel (3) and keyboard operation district (4).
3. a kind of metallographic specimen integration preparation machine people as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: described clamping head
(13) it is arc-shaped structure.
4. a kind of metallographic specimen integration preparation machine people as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: described operation block
(14) central through hole diameter is 30mm ~ 35mm；Described seaming chuck (18) and push-down head (17) are cylindrical structure, on
The diameter of pressure head (18) and push-down head (17) is slightly less than operation block central through hole diameter.
5. a kind of metallographic specimen integration preparation machine people as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: described grinding head
(9) surface configuration has sand paper.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610514113.2A CN106198141B (en) | 2016-07-04 | 2016-07-04 | A kind of metallographic specimen integration preparation machine people |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610514113.2A CN106198141B (en) | 2016-07-04 | 2016-07-04 | A kind of metallographic specimen integration preparation machine people |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106198141A true CN106198141A (en) | 2016-12-07 |
| CN106198141B CN106198141B (en) | 2018-11-20 |
Family
ID=57464373
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610514113.2A Active CN106198141B (en) | 2016-07-04 | 2016-07-04 | A kind of metallographic specimen integration preparation machine people |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106198141B (en) |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2482071Y (en) * | 2001-06-25 | 2002-03-13 | 葛炎 | Automatic inlaying machine |
| CN101708590A (en) * | 2009-11-26 | 2010-05-19 | 上海大学 | Automatic grinding and polishing machine of metallographic specimen |
| CN102359904A (en) * | 2011-09-30 | 2012-02-22 | 黑龙江建龙钢铁有限公司 | Multifunctional metallic phase sample inlaying machine |
| CN202814774U (en) * | 2012-10-08 | 2013-03-20 | 莱州市蔚仪试验器械制造有限公司 | Automatic embedding machine |
| US20140130613A1 (en) * | 2012-11-13 | 2014-05-15 | Ues, Inc. | Automated high speed metallographic system |
| CN105547781A (en) * | 2015-12-29 | 2016-05-04 | 张侃 | Automatic grinding machine for metallographic specimens |
-
2016
- 2016-07-04 CN CN201610514113.2A patent/CN106198141B/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2482071Y (en) * | 2001-06-25 | 2002-03-13 | 葛炎 | Automatic inlaying machine |
| CN101708590A (en) * | 2009-11-26 | 2010-05-19 | 上海大学 | Automatic grinding and polishing machine of metallographic specimen |
| CN102359904A (en) * | 2011-09-30 | 2012-02-22 | 黑龙江建龙钢铁有限公司 | Multifunctional metallic phase sample inlaying machine |
| CN202814774U (en) * | 2012-10-08 | 2013-03-20 | 莱州市蔚仪试验器械制造有限公司 | Automatic embedding machine |
| US20140130613A1 (en) * | 2012-11-13 | 2014-05-15 | Ues, Inc. | Automated high speed metallographic system |
| CN105547781A (en) * | 2015-12-29 | 2016-05-04 | 张侃 | Automatic grinding machine for metallographic specimens |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 李万春等: "金相试样的全自动制备", 《金属加工》 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN106198141B (en) | 2018-11-20 |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
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| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right |
Effective date of registration: 20181012 Address after: 402660 143 business street, Zitong sub district office, Tongnan District, Chongqing Applicant after: CHONGQING HEXI JINHONG PHARMACEUTICAL PACKAGING CO., LTD. Address before: 057154 No. 59, No. two, xingtun village, Zhang Xi Bao Town, Yongnian County, Handan, Hebei. Applicant before: Xing Xinxin |
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