CN106196882B - A kind of cool-storage type gas liquefaction equipment - Google Patents

A kind of cool-storage type gas liquefaction equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106196882B
CN106196882B CN201610754682.4A CN201610754682A CN106196882B CN 106196882 B CN106196882 B CN 106196882B CN 201610754682 A CN201610754682 A CN 201610754682A CN 106196882 B CN106196882 B CN 106196882B
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China
Prior art keywords
cool
cold
evaporator
liquid container
type gas
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Application number
CN201610754682.4A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN106196882A (en
Inventor
陈鑫
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Zhongke Youjie (Beijing) Testing Technology Co., Ltd
Original Assignee
Sino Way (beijing) Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201610754682.4A priority Critical patent/CN106196882B/en
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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25JLIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J1/00Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
    • F25J1/02Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process
    • F25J1/0243Start-up or control of the process; Details of the apparatus used; Details of the refrigerant compression system used
    • F25J1/0244Operation; Control and regulation; Instrumentation
    • F25J1/0245Different modes, i.e. 'runs', of operation; Process control
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25JLIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J1/00Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
    • F25J1/0002Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the fluid to be liquefied
    • F25J1/0012Primary atmospheric gases, e.g. air
    • F25J1/0015Nitrogen
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25JLIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J1/00Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
    • F25J1/0002Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the fluid to be liquefied
    • F25J1/0012Primary atmospheric gases, e.g. air
    • F25J1/0017Oxygen
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25JLIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J1/00Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
    • F25J1/0002Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the fluid to be liquefied
    • F25J1/0022Hydrocarbons, e.g. natural gas
    • F25J1/0025Boil-off gases "BOG" from storages
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25JLIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J1/00Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
    • F25J1/0002Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the fluid to be liquefied
    • F25J1/0027Oxides of carbon, e.g. CO2
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25JLIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J1/00Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
    • F25J1/003Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production
    • F25J1/0047Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production using an "external" refrigerant stream in a closed vapor compression cycle
    • F25J1/0052Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production using an "external" refrigerant stream in a closed vapor compression cycle by vaporising a liquid refrigerant stream
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25JLIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J1/00Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
    • F25J1/02Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process
    • F25J1/0243Start-up or control of the process; Details of the apparatus used; Details of the refrigerant compression system used
    • F25J1/0257Construction and layout of liquefaction equipments, e.g. valves, machines
    • F25J1/0258Construction and layout of liquefaction equipments, e.g. valves, machines vertical layout of the equipments within in the cold box
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25JLIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J2205/00Processes or apparatus using other separation and/or other processing means
    • F25J2205/24Processes or apparatus using other separation and/or other processing means using regenerators, cold accumulators or reversible heat exchangers
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25JLIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J2210/00Processes characterised by the type or other details of the feed stream
    • F25J2210/90Boil-off gas from storage
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25JLIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J2270/00Refrigeration techniques used
    • F25J2270/90External refrigeration, e.g. conventional closed-loop mechanical refrigeration unit using Freon or NH3, unspecified external refrigeration
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25JLIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J2290/00Other details not covered by groups F25J2200/00 - F25J2280/00
    • F25J2290/62Details of storing a fluid in a tank

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Emergency Medicine (AREA)
  • Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)
  • Separation By Low-Temperature Treatments (AREA)

Abstract

The invention proposes a kind of cool-storage type gas liquefaction equipments, including liquid container and refrigeration machine, bottom end in the liquid container is fluid space, its top is the gas compartment, the refrigeration machine includes being set in liquid container and for providing the evaporator of refrigerating capacity, the cold-accumulating box for being directly bordered by setting with evaporator is also contained in the liquid container, cool storage material is contained in the cold-accumulating box, and the cool storage material and evaporator are bordered by setting.The cool-storage type gas liquefaction equipment passes through the gas above the cooling liquid container of evaporator, a part of its refrigerating capacity is used for liquefied gas, another part is stored in cold-accumulating box, when needing liquefied gas flow to increase, the cold storage capacity of cold-accumulating box supplements its refrigerating capacity, increase liquefying speed, thus liquefaction duty requirements when meeting gas with various amount.

Description

A kind of cool-storage type gas liquefaction equipment
Technical field
The present invention relates to gas liquefaction field, in particular to a kind of cool-storage type gas liquefaction equipment.
Background technique
It is that gas is cooled to condensing temperature using the refrigerating capacity of evaporator by the way of refrigeration machine liquefied gas, becomes Liquid.The refrigerating capacity of gas liquefaction equipment is by needing liquefied gas flow to determine.According to the needs of production, gas flow is often It is variation, maximum and minimum difference are very big.If being equipped with refrigeration machine according to maximum, refrigerator operation will cause not Continuously, volume increases, increased costs.It can reduce cost therefore, it is necessary to a kind of technology and meet all liquefaction duty requirements.
Summary of the invention
The present invention proposes a kind of cool-storage type gas liquefaction equipment, solves when not being able to satisfy gas with various amount in the prior art The problems such as liquefied demand.
The technical scheme of the present invention is realized as follows:
A kind of cool-storage type gas liquefaction equipment, including liquid container and refrigeration machine, the bottom end in the liquid container are liquid Body space, top are the gas compartment, and the refrigeration machine includes being set in liquid container and for providing the evaporator of refrigerating capacity, The cold-accumulating box for being directly bordered by setting with evaporator is also contained in the liquid container, contains cool storage material in the cold-accumulating box, The cool storage material and evaporator are bordered by setting.
Preferred embodiment is that the evaporator is contained in cold-accumulating box.
Preferred embodiment is that the cold-accumulating box is directly arranged in below evaporator.
Preferred embodiment is that the cool storage material is that solid cool storage material, liquid cool storage material or case become cool storage material.
Preferred embodiment is that the liquid container is insulated cryogen container, and adiabatic method is vacuum-powders insulation, vacuum is exhausted Heat or high vacuum multiple layer heat insulation.
Preferred embodiment is that the cool-storage type gas liquefaction equipment is used for liquefied natural gas, oxygen, nitrogen or carbon dioxide.
The invention has the benefit that
Cool-storage type gas liquefaction equipment in the present invention passes through the gas above the cooling liquid container of evaporator, refrigerating capacity A part be used for liquefied gas, another part is stored in cold-accumulating box, when needing liquefied gas flow to increase, cold-accumulating box Cold storage capacity supplements its refrigerating capacity, increases liquefying speed, thus liquefaction duty requirements when meeting gas with various amount.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to more clearly explain the embodiment of the invention or the technical proposal in the existing technology, to embodiment or will show below There is attached drawing needed in technical description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only this Some embodiments of invention for those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, can be with It obtains other drawings based on these drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the first embodiment of cool-storage type gas liquefaction equipment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of the second embodiment of cool-storage type gas liquefaction equipment of the present invention.
In figure:
10, refrigeration machine;20, liquid container;11, evaporator;13,13a, cold-accumulating box;14, cool storage material.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in Figure 1, the cool-storage type gas liquefaction equipment is used for liquefied natural gas, oxygen, nitrogen, carbon dioxide, packet Include liquid container 20 and refrigeration machine 10.
Bottom end in the liquid container 20 is fluid space, and top is the gas compartment.The liquid container 20 is insulation Low-temperature (low temperature) vessel, the adiabatic method of the insulated cryogen container are vacuum-powders insulation, vacuum insulation, high vacuum multiple layer heat insulation.Specifically When implementation, which is also respectively connected inlet pipeline, outlet conduit and sensor etc., and is equipped with valve in each pipeline Door.
In the present embodiment, which includes being set in liquid container 20 and for providing the evaporator 11 of refrigerating capacity. The cold-accumulating box 13 for being directly bordered by setting with evaporator 11 is also contained in the liquid container 20, contains storage in the cold-accumulating box 13 Cold material 14.The cool storage material 14 is solid cool storage material, liquid cool storage material or phase-change material for cold storage.In the present embodiment, The cold-accumulating box 13 is enclosed set on the outside of evaporator 11, i.e. evaporator 11 is contained in cold-accumulating box 13, in cool storage material 14 enclose The periphery whole set on evaporator 11.When it is implemented, the evaporator 11 is also connected with the compressor outside liquid container 20 And the devices such as condenser.
In use, a part of refrigerating capacity is used for liquefied gas by the gas above the cooling liquid container of evaporator, Another part is stored in cold-accumulating box, and when needing liquefied gas flow to increase, the cold storage capacity of cold-accumulating box supplements its refrigerating capacity, is increased Big liquefying speed, thus liquefaction duty requirements when meeting gas with various amount.
Fig. 2 is the second embodiment of cool-storage type gas liquefaction equipment of the present invention, the structure of the present embodiment and first embodiment It is roughly the same, the difference is that: in the present embodiment, the cold-accumulating box 13a is directly arranged in below evaporator 11.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all in essence of the invention Within mind and principle, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on be should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of cool-storage type gas liquefaction equipment, including liquid container and refrigeration machine, it is characterised in that: in the liquid container Bottom end is fluid space, and top is the gas compartment, and the refrigeration machine includes being set in liquid container and for providing refrigerating capacity Evaporator, also contain the cold-accumulating box for being directly bordered by setting with evaporator in the liquid container, contained in the cold-accumulating box Cool storage material, the cool storage material and evaporator are bordered by setting.
2. cool-storage type gas liquefaction equipment as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the evaporator is contained in cold-accumulating box It is interior.
3. cool-storage type gas liquefaction equipment as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the cold-accumulating box is directly arranged in evaporator Below.
4. cool-storage type gas liquefaction equipment according to any one of claims 1 to 3, it is characterised in that: the cool storage material For solid cool storage material, liquid cool storage material or phase-change material for cold storage.
5. cool-storage type gas liquefaction equipment according to any one of claims 1 to 3, it is characterised in that: the liquid container For insulated cryogen container, adiabatic method is vacuum-powders insulation, vacuum insulation or high vacuum multiple layer heat insulation.
6. cool-storage type gas liquefaction equipment according to any one of claims 1 to 3, it is characterised in that: the cool-storage type gas Body liquefying plant is used for liquefied natural gas, oxygen, nitrogen or carbon dioxide.
CN201610754682.4A 2016-08-29 2016-08-29 A kind of cool-storage type gas liquefaction equipment Active CN106196882B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610754682.4A CN106196882B (en) 2016-08-29 2016-08-29 A kind of cool-storage type gas liquefaction equipment

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610754682.4A CN106196882B (en) 2016-08-29 2016-08-29 A kind of cool-storage type gas liquefaction equipment

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CN106196882A CN106196882A (en) 2016-12-07
CN106196882B true CN106196882B (en) 2019-05-14

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114440548A (en) * 2021-12-30 2022-05-06 江苏联宇新能源科技有限公司 Cold accumulation refrigerating system and method for liquefaction in chemical field

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0960799A (en) * 1995-08-25 1997-03-04 Kobe Steel Ltd Treatment device for low-temperature liquid with multiple constituents and its boil-off gas
CN1336530A (en) * 2000-08-01 2002-02-20 普莱克斯技术有限公司 Operation system for low temp. liquid storage tank
WO2002065015A2 (en) * 2001-02-13 2002-08-22 African Oxygen Limited Transportation of liquefiable petroleum gas
CN1510365A (en) * 2002-12-20 2004-07-07 中国科学院理化技术研究所 Liquefied natural gas vapor recovering device
CN204042430U (en) * 2014-08-23 2014-12-24 王永灵 A kind of cryogenic gas reliquefaction installation of simple and feasible
CN206094745U (en) * 2016-08-29 2017-04-12 中科赛德(北京)科技有限公司 Cold -storage type gas liquefaction device

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0960799A (en) * 1995-08-25 1997-03-04 Kobe Steel Ltd Treatment device for low-temperature liquid with multiple constituents and its boil-off gas
CN1336530A (en) * 2000-08-01 2002-02-20 普莱克斯技术有限公司 Operation system for low temp. liquid storage tank
WO2002065015A2 (en) * 2001-02-13 2002-08-22 African Oxygen Limited Transportation of liquefiable petroleum gas
CN1510365A (en) * 2002-12-20 2004-07-07 中国科学院理化技术研究所 Liquefied natural gas vapor recovering device
CN204042430U (en) * 2014-08-23 2014-12-24 王永灵 A kind of cryogenic gas reliquefaction installation of simple and feasible
CN206094745U (en) * 2016-08-29 2017-04-12 中科赛德(北京)科技有限公司 Cold -storage type gas liquefaction device

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Effective date of registration: 20201123

Address after: Building 2, No. 18, Yanqi street, Yanqi Economic Development Zone, Huairou District, Beijing

Patentee after: Zhongke Youjie (Beijing) Testing Technology Co., Ltd

Address before: 100085 No. 1, building 3, building ten, No. 17, 1704 street, Beijing, Haidian District

Patentee before: ZHONGKE SAIDE (BEIJING) TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd.