CN106196634B - A kind of multifuctional solar outdoor activity house system and control method - Google Patents
A kind of multifuctional solar outdoor activity house system and control method Download PDFInfo
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- CN106196634B CN106196634B CN201610529599.7A CN201610529599A CN106196634B CN 106196634 B CN106196634 B CN 106196634B CN 201610529599 A CN201610529599 A CN 201610529599A CN 106196634 B CN106196634 B CN 106196634B
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S50/00—Arrangements for controlling solar heat collectors
- F24S50/40—Arrangements for controlling solar heat collectors responsive to temperature
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
- A47C21/00—Attachments for beds, e.g. sheet holders, bed-cover holders; Ventilating, cooling or heating means in connection with bedsteads or mattresses
- A47C21/04—Devices for ventilating, cooling or heating
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/343—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S20/00—Solar heat collectors specially adapted for particular uses or environments
- F24S20/60—Solar heat collectors integrated in fixed constructions, e.g. in buildings
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B30/00—Heat pumps
- F25B30/02—Heat pumps of the compression type
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B49/00—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
- F25B49/02—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for compression type machines, plants or systems
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J7/34—Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other dc sources, e.g. providing buffering
- H02J7/35—Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other dc sources, e.g. providing buffering with light sensitive cells
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/10—Photovoltaic [PV]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/20—Solar thermal
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Heat-Pump Type And Storage Water Heaters (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of multifuctional solar outdoor activity house system, including solar energy photovoltaic generator, fan coil, air-conditioning bed mattress, mattress heat-exchanging water tank, heat pump unit, bath water tank, air-conditioning bed mattress water pump, fan coil water pump, mattress heat exchanger, solar thermal collector, solar energy hot water tank, shower nozzle, reheat machine, ball-cock assembly, first temperature probe, second temperature probe, third temp probe, temperature sensor, voltage probe, voltage sensor, circuit controller, first breaker, second breaker, third breaker, 4th breaker, first manual control valve, second manual control valve, first electromagnetic valve, second solenoid valve door, third electromagnetic valve and the 4th electromagnetic valve.The present invention also provides a kind of control methods in multifuctional solar outdoor activity room, can not only realize ventilation, air conditioning function, and provide bath hot water and thermal comfort air-conditioning bed mattress of good performance.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Solar uses and conditioner to utilize technical field, more particularly to a kind of multi-functional
Solar energy outdoor activity house system and control method.
Background technology
With the high speed development of economic construction of China, item is built in oil, drilling well, oil recovery, geology, border trade, highway construction etc.
Mesh is more and more.Many project constructions are in remote, the even severe field of natural conditions, and construction period is longer, and outdoor is living
Dynamic room is the essential life of field construction construction teams, lodging facilities.Current this building site prefabricated house is mostly using light steel as bone
Frame carries out Spatial Coupling, component is connected by screw bolts, adequately achieves using battenboard as cladding with standard module series
Assembly and disassembly are conveniently and efficiently carried out, but the living facilities such as indoor ventilation, air-conditioning, bathing are considered insufficient.Due to open country
Outer construction worker's great work intensity, works hard, and striking contrast is formd with simple and crude living conditions.
There is provided comfortable living environment and convenient living condition becomes the task of top priority.Accordingly, using photovoltaic with
Photothermal technique proposes that one kind is comprehensive and realizes that ventilation, air-conditioning, offer bathing and thermal comfort air-conditioning bed mattress of good performance are multi-functional
In the solar energy outdoor activity house system and control method of one.
Invention content
One of the technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of multifuctional solar outdoor activity house system, no
It can only realize ventilation, air conditioning function, and bath hot water and thermal comfort air-conditioning bed mattress of good performance are provided.
One of the problem of the present invention, is realized in：
A kind of multifuctional solar outdoor activity house system, including solar energy photovoltaic generator, indoor equipment device, too
Positive energy hot water auxiliary device and control device；The indoor equipment device includes fan coil, air-conditioning bed mattress, mattress heat-exchanging water
Case, heat pump unit, bath water tank, air-conditioning bed mattress water pump, fan coil water pump and mattress heat exchanger, the solar water auxiliary
Device includes solar thermal collector, solar energy hot water tank, shower nozzle, reheat machine and ball-cock assembly, and the control device includes
First temperature probe, second temperature probe, third temp probe, temperature sensor, voltage probe, voltage sensor, circuit control
Device processed, the first breaker, the second breaker, third breaker, the 4th breaker, first manual control valve, second are adjusted manually
Save valve, the first electromagnetic valve, second solenoid valve door, third electromagnetic valve and the 4th electromagnetic valve；
One end of the heat pump unit is set in the bath water tank, the other end of the heat pump unit respectively with the wind
One end of the water inlet of machine coil pipe water pump and the third electromagnetic valve connects, and the water outlet of the fan coil water pump passes through institute
State the other end that fan coil is connected to the third electromagnetic valve；The mattress heat-exchanging water tank respectively with the air-conditioning bed mattress water
The water inlet of pump and air-conditioning bed mattress connection, the water outlet of the air-conditioning bed mattress water pump are additionally coupled to the air-conditioning bed mattress, institute
Mattress heat exchanger is stated in the mattress heat-exchanging water tank, one end of the mattress heat exchanger by the 4th electromagnetic valve with
One end of the third electromagnetic valve connects, and the other end of the mattress heat exchanger passes through the second solenoid valve door and described the
The other end of three electromagnetic valves connects；The solar thermal collector is positioned on building roof, passes through first electromagnetic valve
It is connect with the solar energy hot water tank in the bath water tank, the solar thermal collector is set to the bath water tank
It one end of the interior ball-cock assembly, the first manual control valve, one end of the second manual control valve and described washes
Bath nozzle is connected to tap water water source, and the other end of the first manual control valve is connected to the bath water tank, described
The other end of second manual control valve is connected to the solar energy hot water tank；The solar energy photovoltaic generator respectively with institute
State the first breaker, second breaker, the third breaker and the 4th breaker connection, first breaker
It is additionally coupled to the heat pump unit, second breaker is additionally coupled to the fan coil water pump, and the third breaker is also
It is connected to the air-conditioning bed mattress water pump, the 4th breaker is additionally coupled to the reheat machine；The circuit controller difference
With the temperature sensor, the voltage sensor, first breaker, second breaker, the third breaker,
4th breaker, first electromagnetic valve, the second solenoid valve door, the third electromagnetic valve and the 4th electricity
Magnet valve door connect, the temperature sensor respectively in the mattress heat-exchanging water tank the first temperature probe, be located at
The second temperature probe in the bath water tank and positioned at the indoor third temp probe connection, the voltage sensor
Device is connect with the voltage probe in the solar energy photovoltaic generator.
Further, the heat pump unit is compression type heat pump assembly, and the compression type heat pump assembly is a monomer unit,
It places indoors, including compressor, four-way reversing valve, the first heat exchange coil, first throttle valve, second throttle and and second
Heat exchange coil, first heat exchange coil be set to the bath water tank in, the four-way reversing valve respectively with the compressor, institute
State the first heat exchange coil and second heat exchange coil connection, second heat exchange coil respectively with the fan coil water pump
Water inlet, the third electromagnetic valve and second throttle connection, the first throttle valve throttle with described second respectively
Valve and first heat exchange coil connection, the compressor are additionally coupled to first breaker.
Further, first heat exchange coil is coil pipe type heat exchanger, and second heat exchange coil is double-tube heat exchanger,
The reheat machine is resistance type heater.
Further, the solar energy photovoltaic generator includes solar photovoltaic cell panel and direct-flow storage battery, described
Solar photovoltaic cell panel is positioned on building roof, is connect with positioned at the indoor direct-flow storage battery；The direct current electric power storage
Pond is connect with first breaker, second breaker, the third breaker and the 4th breaker respectively, described
Voltage probe is set in the direct-flow storage battery.
Further, the solar energy hot water tank is an overall structure in parallel with the bath water tank, is passed through between the two
Metal partion (metp) conducts heat.
The second technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a kind of controlling party in multifuctional solar outdoor activity room
Method can not only realize ventilation, air conditioning function, and provide bath hot water and thermal comfort air-conditioning bed mattress of good performance.
The two of the problem of the present invention, are realized in：
A kind of control method of multifuctional solar outdoor activity house system, the method need to provide a kind of above-mentioned more work(
Energy solar energy outdoor activity house system, includes the following steps：
Step 1, setting indoor temperature TinRanging from T1≤Tin≤T2, water temperature T in the bath water tankrinRanging from
Tr1≤Trin≤Tr2, water temperature T in the mattress heat-exchanging water tankcRanging from Tc1≤Tc≤Tc2, the direct-flow storage battery it is minimum
Protection voltage is V0；Set cooling condition, heating condition and the transition of the multi-functional solar energy outdoor activity house system
Season operating mode；
Step 2, the solar photovoltaic cell panel provide DC power supply, and the voltage sensor passes through the voltage probe
The voltage V for continuously detecting the direct-flow storage battery, as V >=V0When, the temperature sensor is connected by the third temp probe
The continuous indoor temperature T of detectioninIf Tin＜ T1, then the solar energy outdoor activity house system enter heating condition, if Tin＞ T2, then
The solar energy outdoor activity house system enters cooling condition, if T1≤Tin≤T2, then solar energy outdoor activity house system entrance
Transition season operating mode, specifically has：
Step 21 works as Tin＜ T1When, which is in heating condition, and the temperature sensor is given
One signal instruction of the circuit controller, the circuit controller connect first breaker, second breaker and institute
State third breaker so that the heat pump unit, the fan coil water pump and the air-conditioning bed mattress water pump are started to work, control
The operation of the four-way reversing valve so that first heat exchange coil is evaporator and second heat exchange coil is condenser,
Refrigerant is circulated in the heat pump unit, to realize heat transfer process so that indoor temperature TinRise；Pass through institute
The linkage for stating second solenoid valve door, the third electromagnetic valve and the 4th electromagnetic valve controls the mattress heat-exchanging water tank
Interior water temperature TcRanging from Tc1≤Tc≤Tc2；The circuit controller opens first electromagnetic valve so that the solar energy
Hot water auxiliary device works, and by adjusting the 4th breaker, controls water temperature T in the bath water tankrinRanging from Tr1≤
Trin≤Tr2；Under this operating mode, by closing the first manual control valve and opening the second manual control valve, realize
The water of the shower nozzle output come from water in the solar energy hot water tank；
Step 22 works as Tin＞ T2When, which is in cooling condition, and the temperature sensor is given
One signal instruction of the circuit controller, the circuit controller connect first breaker, second breaker and institute
State third breaker so that the heat pump unit, the fan coil water pump and the air-conditioning bed mattress water pump are started to work, control
The operation of the four-way reversing valve so that first heat exchange coil is condenser and second heat exchange coil is evaporator,
Refrigerant is circulated in the heat pump unit, to realize heat transfer process so that indoor temperature TinDecline；Pass through institute
The linkage for stating second solenoid valve door, the third electromagnetic valve and the 4th electromagnetic valve controls the mattress heat-exchanging water tank
Interior water temperature TcRanging from Tc1≤Tc≤Tc2；The circuit controller opens first electromagnetic valve so that the solar energy
Hot water auxiliary device works, and by adjusting the 4th breaker, controls water temperature T in the bath water tankrinRanging from Tr1≤
Trin≤Tr2；Under this operating mode, by opening the first manual control valve and closing the second manual control valve, realize
The water of the shower nozzle output come from water in the bath water tank；
Step 23 works as T1≤Tin≤T2When, which is in transition season operating mode, the temperature
Sensor gives one signal instruction of the circuit controller, and the circuit controller disconnects first breaker, described second disconnected
Road device and the third breaker so that the heat pump unit, the fan coil water pump and the air-conditioning bed mattress water pump stop
Work, the fan coil play logical wind action；The circuit controller closes the second solenoid valve door, third electricity
The linkage of magnet valve door and the 4th electromagnetic valve so that the air-conditioning bed mattress becomes water bed；The solar photovoltaic cell panel
For the direct-flow storage battery storing up electricity, the circuit controller opens first electromagnetic valve so that the solar water is auxiliary
Device is helped to work, the circuit controller disconnects the 4th breaker so that the reheat machine does not work；Under this operating mode,
By closing the first manual control valve and opening the second manual control valve, the shower nozzle output is realized
The water of the solar energy hot water tank is come from water；
Step 3, the voltage sensor continuously detect the voltage V of the direct-flow storage battery by the voltage probe, work as V
＜ V0When, the temperature sensor gives one signal instruction of the circuit controller, and it is disconnected that the circuit controller disconnects described first
Road device, second breaker and the third breaker so that the heat pump unit, the fan coil water pump and the sky
Mattress water pump is adjusted to be stopped, the fan coil plays logical wind action；The circuit controller closes second electromagnetism
The linkage of valve, the third electromagnetic valve and the 4th electromagnetic valve so that the air-conditioning bed mattress becomes water bed；It is described too
Positive energy photovoltaic battery panel is the direct-flow storage battery storing up electricity, and the circuit controller opens first electromagnetic valve so that institute
The work of solar water auxiliary device is stated, the circuit controller disconnects the 4th breaker so that the reheat machine is not
Work；Under this operating mode, by closing the first manual control valve and opening the second manual control valve, described in realization
The water that the solar energy hot water tank is come from water of shower nozzle output.
Further, refrigerant is circulated in the heat pump unit in the step 21, to realize heat exchange
Process is specially：
The compressor is by the refrigerant vapour that the refrigerant vapor compression of low-temp low-pressure is high temperature and pressure, through the four-way
After reversal valve, after the refrigerant vapour of high temperature and pressure enters second heat exchange coil, heat is released, the system of medium temperature high pressure is become
Cryogen liquid, then after the second throttle adiabatic throttling, become the refrigerant liquid of low-temp low-pressure, it is changed into described first
After hot coil, heat is absorbed, becomes the refrigerant vapour of low-temp low-pressure, is recycled with this；In first heat exchange coil, low temperature
The refrigerant liquid of low pressure absorbs heat, becomes the refrigerant vapour of low-temp low-pressure, the refrigerant liquid of low-temp low-pressure is absorbed
Heat is the heat of water in the bath water tank；In second heat exchange coil, the refrigerant vapour of high temperature and pressure releases heat
Amount, becomes the refrigerant liquid of medium temperature high pressure, and heat is absorbed by chilled water, under fan coil water pump effect, heating
Chilled water afterwards enters the fan coil, and to indoor heating, the chilled water part after heat release is returned directly to described second and changes
In hot coil, composition circulates；Another part enters the mattress heat exchanger in the mattress heat-exchanging water tank, with the bed
Second heat exchange coil is returned to after pad heat-exchanging water tank water heat exchange；The water being heated in the mattress heat-exchanging water tank is in the air conditioning bed
It exchanges heat into the air-conditioning bed mattress under the action of pad water pump, returns the mattress heat-exchanging water tank, composition circulates.
Further, water temperature T in the mattress heat-exchanging water tank is controlled in the step 21cRanging from Tc1≤Tc≤Tc2With
And water temperature T in the control bath water tankrinRanging from Tr1≤Trin≤Tr2Detailed process be respectively：
The temperature sensor detects water temperature T in the mattress heat-exchanging water tank by the first temperature probec, work as water temperature
Tc＞ Tc2When, the circuit controller closes the second solenoid valve door and the 4th electromagnetic valve, opens the third electricity
Magnet valve door；Work as water temperature Tc＜ Tc1When, the circuit controller opens the second solenoid valve door and the 4th electromagnetic valve, closes
Close the third electromagnetic valve；Work as water temperature Tc1≤Tc≤Tc2When, the circuit controller turns down the second solenoid valve door and institute
The aperture for stating the 4th electromagnetic valve opens the aperture of the big third electromagnetic valve；
The temperature sensor detects water temperature T in the bath water tank by the second temperature proberin, due to described
Solar energy hot water tank is an overall structure in parallel with the bath water tank, is conducted heat between the two by metal partion (metp), works as institute
State water temperature T in bath water tankrinRanging from Tr1≤Trin≤Tr2When, the circuit controller opens first electromagnetic valve,
So that the solar water auxiliary device work, the solar heat indirect transfer collected using the solar thermal collector are arrived
The bath water tank compensates for the heat of the refrigerant liquid of low-temp low-pressure absorbed in the bath water tank, at this point, described
Circuit controller disconnects the 4th breaker, and the reheat machine does not work；When water temperature T in the bath water tankrin＜ Tr1
When, the circuit controller connects the 4th breaker, the reheat machine work so that the reheat machine is to using too
It is positive can the water of heat collector heating carry out reheating, compensate for water in the bath water tank that the refrigerant liquid of low-temp low-pressure is absorbed
Heat；When water temperature T in the bath water tankrin＞ Tr2When, terminate flow.
Further, refrigerant is circulated in the heat pump unit in the step 22, to realize heat exchange
Process is specially：
The compressor is by the refrigerant vapour that the refrigerant vapor compression of low-temp low-pressure is high temperature and pressure, through the four-way
After reversal valve, after the refrigerant vapour of high temperature and pressure enters first heat exchange coil, heat is released, the system of medium temperature high pressure is become
Cryogen liquid, then after the first throttle valve adiabatic throttling, become the refrigerant liquid of low-temp low-pressure, it is changed into described second
After hot coil, heat is absorbed, becomes the refrigerant vapour of low-temp low-pressure, is recycled with this；In first heat exchange coil, high temperature
The refrigerant vapour of high pressure releases heat, becomes the refrigerant liquid of medium temperature high pressure, heat is by washing in the bath water tank
Bath water absorbs；In second heat exchange coil, the refrigerant liquid of low-temp low-pressure absorbs heat, becomes the refrigeration of low-temp low-pressure
Agent steam, the heat that the refrigerant liquid of low-temp low-pressure is absorbed are the heats of chilled water, and chilled water after cooling is in the wind
Enter the fan coil under the action of machine coil pipe water pump, to indoor cooling, a chilled water part after cooling is returned directly to institute
The second heat exchange plate is stated, composition circulates；Another part enters the mattress heat exchanger of the mattress heat-exchanging water tank, and described
Second heat exchange coil is returned to after the heat exchange of mattress heat-exchanging water tank water, cooling water is obtained in the mattress heat-exchanging water tank described
It exchanges heat into the air-conditioning bed mattress under the action of air-conditioning bed mattress water pump, returns the mattress heat-exchanging water tank, constitute cycle
Flowing.
The invention has the advantages that：
1, of the invention multifuctional solar outdoor activity house system and control method are reliable, can safeguards system it is normal
Efficient operation can not only realize ventilation, air conditioning function, and provide bath hot water and thermal comfort air conditioning bed of good performance
Pad；
2, easy to operate, changed according to temperature level in building, the pressure of direct current storage power in device of solar generating
The size of power, the switch that breaker is adjusted by linkage realize the corresponding circuit system of switching；
3, installation is simple, and operating cost is low after installation and debugging；
4, the control method in the present invention can manually control, and can also automatically control, strong applicability；
5, operation power of the invention relies on solar energy, economical and effective energy-efficient；
6, solar energy outdoor activity house system of the invention has a style of one's own, and realizes that ventilation, air-conditioning, bathing and air-conditioning bed mattress are more
Function is in one, not by limitations such as external power supplies.
Description of the drawings
The present invention is further illustrated in conjunction with the embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structure connection figure in a kind of multifuctional solar outdoor activity house system of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the circuit connection diagram of direct-flow storage battery in a kind of multifuctional solar outdoor activity house system of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the circuit connection diagram of circuit controller in a kind of multifuctional solar outdoor activity house system of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a kind of control method execution flow chart in multifuctional solar outdoor activity of the invention room.
Figure label explanation：
1- solar photovoltaic cell panels, 12- direct-flow storage batteries；21- fan coils, 22- air-conditioning bed mattress, the heat exchange of 23- mattresses
Water tank, 24- heat pump units, 241- compressors, 242- four-way reversing valves, the first heat exchange coils of 243-, 244- first throttle valves,
245- second throttle, the second heat exchange coils of 246-, 25- bath water tanks, 26 air-conditioning bed mattress water pumps, 27- fan coils water pump,
28- mattress heat exchangers；31- solar thermal collectors, 32- solar energy hot water tanks, 33- shower nozzles, 34- reheat machines, 35- floating balls
Valve；41- first temperature probes, 42- second temperature probes, 43- thirds temp probe, 44- temperature sensors, 45- voltage probes,
46- voltage sensors, 47- circuit controllers, the first breakers of 48-, the second breakers of 49-, 50- thirds breaker, 51- the 4th
Breaker, 52- first manuals control valve, the second manual control valves of 53-, the first electromagnetic valves of 54-, 55- second solenoid valves
Door, 56- thirds electromagnetic valve, the 4th electromagnetic valves of 57-, 58- tap water water source.
Specific implementation mode
To make the present invention be clearer and more comprehensible, now with a preferred embodiment, and attached drawing is coordinated to be described in detail below.
As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, a kind of multifuctional solar outdoor activity house system of the invention, including photovoltaic
Power generator, indoor equipment device, solar water auxiliary device and control device；The solar energy photovoltaic generator packet
Include solar photovoltaic cell panel 11 and direct-flow storage battery 12, the indoor equipment device include fan coil 21, air-conditioning bed mattress 22,
Mattress heat-exchanging water tank 23, heat pump unit 24, bath water tank 25, air-conditioning bed mattress water pump 26, fan coil water pump 27 and mattress heat exchange
Device 28, the solar water auxiliary device include solar thermal collector 31, solar energy hot water tank 32, shower nozzle 33, reheating
Device 34 and ball-cock assembly 35, the control device include first temperature probe 41, second temperature probe 42, third temp probe
43, temperature sensor 44, voltage probe 45, voltage sensor 46, circuit controller 47, the first breaker 48, the second breaker
49, third breaker 50, the 4th breaker 51, first manual control valve 52, the second manual control valve 53, the first solenoid valve
Door 54, second solenoid valve door 55, third electromagnetic valve 56 and the 4th electromagnetic valve 57；
The heat pump unit 24 is compression type heat pump assembly, and the compression type heat pump assembly is a monomer unit, is placed on
Interior, including compressor 241, four-way reversing valve 242, the first heat exchange coil 243, first throttle valve 244, second throttle 245
And and the second heat exchange coil 246, the first throttle valve 244 and the second throttle 245 be used to control the stream of refrigerant
To first heat exchange coil 243 is coil pipe type heat exchanger, and second heat exchange coil 246 is double-tube heat exchanger, inner tube flowing
Medium is refrigerant, and outer tube flow media is water, and the water outlet of second heat exchange coil 246 connects the fan coil water pump
The water outlet of 27 water inlet, the fan coil water pump 27 connects the water inlet of the fan coil 21, the fan coil
21 water outlet connects the water inlet of second heat exchange coil 246；First heat exchange coil 243 is set to the bath water tank
In 25, the four-way reversing valve 242 respectively with the compressor 241, first heat exchange coil 243 and second heat exchange plate
Pipe 246 connect, second heat exchange coil 246 respectively with the water inlet of the fan coil water pump 27, the third solenoid valve
Door 56 one end and the second throttle 245 connect, the first throttle valve 244 respectively with the second throttle 245 and
First heat exchange coil 243 connects；The water outlet of the fan coil water pump 27 is connected to institute by the fan coil 21
State the other end of third electromagnetic valve 56；The mattress heat-exchanging water tank 23 respectively with the water inlet of the air-conditioning bed mattress water pump 26 and
The air-conditioning bed mattress 22 connects, and the water outlet of the air-conditioning bed mattress water pump 26 is additionally coupled to the air-conditioning bed mattress 22, the mattress
Heat exchanger 28 is set in the mattress heat-exchanging water tank 23, and one end of the mattress heat exchanger 28 passes through the 4th electromagnetic valve 57
It is connect with one end of the third electromagnetic valve 56, the other end of the mattress heat exchanger 28 passes through the second solenoid valve door 55
It is connect with the other end of the third electromagnetic valve 56；
The solar thermal collector 31 is positioned on building roof, is washed with set on described by first electromagnetic valve 54
The solar energy hot water tank 32 in bath water case 25 connects, the solar thermal collector 31, in the bath water tank 25
The ball-cock assembly 35, one end of the first manual control valve 52, one end of the second manual control valve 53 and described
Shower nozzle 33 is connected to tap water water source 58, and the other end of the first manual control valve 52 is connected to the bath water
The other end of case 25, the second manual control valve 53 is connected to the solar energy hot water tank 32, the solar energy hot water tank
32 with the bath water tank 25 be an overall structure in parallel, conducted heat between the two by metal partion (metp)；
The solar photovoltaic cell panel 11 is positioned on building roof, is connected with positioned at the indoor direct-flow storage battery 12
It connects；The direct-flow storage battery 12 respectively with first breaker 48, second breaker 49, the third breaker 50 and
4th breaker 51 connection, first breaker 48 are additionally coupled to the compressor 241, and second breaker 49 is also
It is connected to the fan coil water pump 27, the third breaker 50 is additionally coupled to the air-conditioning bed mattress water pump 26, and the described 4th
Breaker 51 is additionally coupled to the reheat machine 34, and the reheat machine 34 is resistance type heater；By the photovoltaic
For the current storage that solar panel 11 generates in the direct-flow storage battery 12, which is heat pump unit 24, the air-conditioning bed mattress water
Pump 26, the fan coil water pump 27 and the reheat machine 34 provide electric energy；
The circuit controller 47 respectively with the temperature sensor 44, the voltage sensor 46, it is described first open circuit
Device 48, second breaker 49, the third breaker 50, the 4th breaker 51, first electromagnetic valve 54, institute
State second solenoid valve door 55, the third electromagnetic valve 56 and the 4th electromagnetic valve 57 connection, the temperature sensor 44
Respectively in the mattress heat-exchanging water tank 23 the first temperature probe 41, in the bath water tank 25 described in
Second temperature probe 42 and connected positioned at the indoor third temp probe 43, the voltage sensor 46 with positioned at described straight
The voltage probe 45 flowed in accumulator 12 connects.
As shown in figure 4, a kind of control method of multifuctional solar outdoor activity house system of the present invention, the method needs
Above-mentioned multifuctional solar outdoor activity house system is provided, is included the following steps：
Step 1, setting indoor temperature TinRanging from T1≤Tin≤T2Water in (16 DEG C~32 DEG C), the bath water tank 25
Warm TrinRanging from Tr1≤Trin≤Tr2Water temperature T in (30 DEG C~80 DEG C), the mattress heat-exchanging water tank 23cRanging from Tc1≤Tc
≤Tc2The minimal protection voltage of (20 DEG C~36 DEG C), the direct-flow storage battery 12 is V0(20V)；Set the multi-functional sun
Cooling condition, heating condition and the transition season operating mode of energy outdoor activity house system；
Step 2, the solar photovoltaic cell panel 11 provide DC power supply, and the voltage sensor 46 passes through the voltage
Probe 45 continuously detects the voltage V of the direct-flow storage battery 12, and as V >=20V, the temperature sensor 44 passes through the third
Temp probe 43 continuously detects indoor temperature TinIf Tin16 DEG C of ＜, then the solar energy outdoor activity house system enter heating work
Condition, if Tin32 DEG C of ＞, then the solar energy outdoor activity house system enter cooling condition, if 16 DEG C≤Tin≤ 32 DEG C, then the sun
Energy outdoor activity house system enters transition season operating mode, specifically has：
Step 21 works as TinWhen 16 DEG C of ＜, which is in heating condition, the temperature sensor
44 give 47 1 signal instruction of the circuit controller, the circuit controller 47 to connect first breaker 48, described second
Breaker 49 and the third breaker 50 so that the heat pump unit 24, the fan coil water pump 27 and the air conditioning bed
It pads water pump 26 to start to work, controls the operation of the four-way reversing valve 242 so that first heat exchange coil 243 is evaporator
And second heat exchange coil 246 is condenser, refrigerant is circulated in the heat pump unit 24, is changed to realize
Thermal process so that indoor temperature TinRise；Pass through the second solenoid valve door 55, the third electromagnetic valve 56 and the described 4th
The linkage of electromagnetic valve 57 controls water temperature T in the mattress heat-exchanging water tank 23cRanging from 20 DEG C≤Tc≤36℃；The circuit
Controller 47 opens first electromagnetic valve 54 so that solar water auxiliary device work, by adjusting described the
Four breakers 51, control water temperature T in the bath water tank 25rinRanging from 30 DEG C≤Trin≤80℃；Under this operating mode, pass through pass
It closes the first manual control valve 52 and opens the second manual control valve 53, realize what the shower nozzle 33 exported
The water in the solar energy hot water tank 32 is come from water；
Wherein, refrigerant is circulated in the heat pump unit 24, to realize that heat transfer process is specially：
The compressor 241 is by the refrigerant vapour that the refrigerant vapor compression of low-temp low-pressure is high temperature and pressure, through described
After four-way reversing valve 242, after the refrigerant vapour of high temperature and pressure enters second heat exchange coil 246, heat is released, in becoming
The refrigerant liquid of warm high pressure, then through 245 adiabatic throttling of the second throttle (first throttle valve 244 and described second
Throttle valve 245 is used to control the flow direction of refrigerant, when flow direction is：Second heat exchange coil described in the four-way reversing valve 242- ＞
Four-way reversing valve 242 described in first heat exchange coil 243- ＞ described in second throttle 245- ＞ described in 246- ＞, at this point, institute
The unlatching of second throttle 245 is stated, the first throttle valve 244 is closed) after, become the refrigerant liquid of low-temp low-pressure, into institute
After stating the first heat exchange coil 243, heat is absorbed, becomes the refrigerant vapour of low-temp low-pressure, is recycled with this；In first heat exchange
In coil pipe 243, the refrigerant liquid of low-temp low-pressure absorbs heat, becomes the refrigerant vapour of low-temp low-pressure, the system of low-temp low-pressure
The absorbed heat of cryogen liquid is the heat of water in the bath water tank 25；In second heat exchange coil 246, high temperature and pressure
Refrigerant vapour release heat, become the refrigerant liquid of medium temperature high pressure, heat is absorbed by chilled water, in the fan unit
Under pipe water pump 27 acts on, the chilled water (hot water) after heating enters the fan coil 21, to indoor heating, the refrigerant after heat release
Water (hot water) part is returned directly in second heat exchange coil 246, and composition circulates；Another part enters the mattress
The mattress heat exchanger 28 in heat-exchanging water tank 23 returns to second heat exchange plate after exchanging heat with 23 water of mattress heat-exchanging water tank
Pipe 246；The water being heated in the mattress heat-exchanging water tank 23 enters the air conditioning bed under the action of air-conditioning bed mattress water pump 26
Pad 22 exchanges heat, and returns the mattress heat-exchanging water tank 23, composition circulates；
Wherein, water temperature T in the mattress heat-exchanging water tank 23 is controlledcRanging from 20 DEG C≤Tc≤ 36 DEG C of process is specially：
The temperature sensor 44 detects water temperature T in the mattress heat-exchanging water tank 23 by the first temperature probe 41c,
Work as water temperature TcWhen 36 DEG C of ＞, the circuit controller 47 closes the second solenoid valve door 55 and the 4th electromagnetic valve 57,
Open the third electromagnetic valve 56；Work as water temperature TcWhen 20 DEG C of ＜, the circuit controller 47 opens the second solenoid valve door
55 and the 4th electromagnetic valve 57, close the third electromagnetic valve 56；As 20 DEG C≤T of water temperaturecAt≤36 DEG C, the circuit
Controller 47 turns down the aperture of the second solenoid valve door 55 and the 4th electromagnetic valve 57, opens the big third electromagnetic valve
56 aperture；
Wherein, water temperature T in the bath water tank 25 is controlledrinRanging from 30 DEG C≤Trin≤ 80 DEG C of process is specially：
The temperature sensor 44 detects water temperature T in the bath water tank 25 by the second temperature probe 42rin, by
It is an overall structure in parallel in the solar energy hot water tank 32 and the bath water tank 25, is carried out between the two by metal partion (metp)
Heat transfer, when water temperature T in the bath water tank 25rinRanging from 30 DEG C≤TrinAt≤80 DEG C, the circuit controller 47 is opened
First electromagnetic valve 53 so that the solar water auxiliary device work is collected using the solar thermal collector 31
Solar heat indirect transfer to the bath water tank 25, compensate for the refrigerant liquid of low-temp low-pressure from the bath water tank
Heat absorbed in 25, at this point, the circuit controller 47 disconnects the 4th breaker 51, the not work of the reheat machine 34
Make；When water temperature T in the bath water tank 25rinWhen 30 DEG C of ＜, the circuit controller 47 connects the 4th breaker 51, institute
State the work of reheat machine 34 so that the reheat machine 34 carries out reheating to the water heated using solar thermal collector 31, makes up
The heat of water in the bath water tank 25 that the refrigerant liquid of low-temp low-pressure is absorbed；When water temperature in the bath water tank 25
TrinWhen 80 DEG C of ＞, terminate flow；
Step 22 works as TinWhen 32 DEG C of ＞, which is in cooling condition, the temperature sensor
44 give 47 1 signal instruction of the circuit controller, the circuit controller 47 to connect first breaker 48, described second
Breaker 49 and the third breaker 50 so that the heat pump unit 24, the fan coil water pump 27 and the air conditioning bed
It pads water pump 26 to start to work, controls the operation of the four-way reversing valve 242 so that first heat exchange coil 243 is condenser
And second heat exchange coil 246 is evaporator, refrigerant is circulated in the heat pump unit 24, is changed to realize
Thermal process so that indoor temperature TinDecline；Pass through the second solenoid valve door 55, the third electromagnetic valve 56 and the described 4th
The linkage of electromagnetic valve 57 controls water temperature T in the mattress heat-exchanging water tank 23cRanging from 20 DEG C≤Tc≤36℃；The circuit
Controller 47 opens first electromagnetic valve 54 so that solar water auxiliary device work, by adjusting described the
Four breakers 51, control water temperature T in the bath water tank 25rinRanging from 30 DEG C≤Trin≤80℃；Under this operating mode, by opening
It opens the first manual control valve 52 and closes the second manual control valve 53, realize what the shower nozzle 33 exported
The water in the bath water tank 25 is come from water；
Wherein, refrigerant is circulated in the heat pump unit 24, to realize that heat transfer process is specially：
The compressor 241 is by the refrigerant vapour that the refrigerant vapor compression of low-temp low-pressure is high temperature and pressure, through described
After four-way reversing valve 242, after the refrigerant vapour of high temperature and pressure enters first heat exchange coil 243, heat is released, in becoming
The refrigerant liquid of warm high pressure, then through 244 adiabatic throttling of the first throttle valve (first throttle valve 244 and described second
Throttle valve 245 is used to control the flow direction of refrigerant, when flow direction is：First heat exchange coil described in the four-way reversing valve 242- ＞
Four-way reversing valve 242 described in second heat exchange coil 246- ＞ described in first throttle valve 244- ＞ described in 243- ＞, at this point, institute
The unlatching of first throttle valve 244 is stated, the second throttle 245 is closed) after, become the refrigerant liquid of low-temp low-pressure, into institute
After stating the second heat exchange coil 246, heat is absorbed, becomes the refrigerant vapour of low-temp low-pressure, is recycled with this；In first heat exchange
In coil pipe 243, the refrigerant vapour of high temperature and pressure releases heat, becomes the refrigerant liquid of medium temperature high pressure, heat is described
Bath water in bath water tank 25 absorbs；In second heat exchange coil 246, the refrigerant liquid of low-temp low-pressure absorbs heat
Amount, becomes the refrigerant vapour of low-temp low-pressure, and the heat that the refrigerant liquid of low-temp low-pressure is absorbed is the heat of chilled water, cold
But chilled water (cold water) after enters the fan coil 21 under the action of fan coil water pump 27, to indoor cooling,
Chilled water (cold water) part after cooling is returned directly to second heat exchange plate 246, and composition circulates；Another part enters
The mattress heat exchanger 28 of the mattress heat-exchanging water tank 23 returns to described second after exchanging heat with 23 water of mattress heat-exchanging water tank
Heat exchange coil 246 obtains cooling water in the mattress heat-exchanging water tank 23 and enters under the action of air-conditioning bed mattress water pump 26
The air-conditioning bed mattress 22 exchanges heat, and returns the mattress heat-exchanging water tank 23, composition circulates；
Wherein, water temperature T in the mattress heat-exchanging water tank 23 is controlledcRanging from 20 DEG C≤Tc≤ 36 DEG C of process is specially：
The temperature sensor 44 detects water temperature T in the mattress heat-exchanging water tank 23 by the first temperature probe 41c,
Work as water temperature TcWhen 36 DEG C of ＞, the circuit controller 47 opens the second solenoid valve door 55 and the 4th electromagnetic valve 57,
Close the third electromagnetic valve 56；Work as water temperature TcWhen 20 DEG C of ＜, the circuit controller 47 closes the second solenoid valve door
55 and the 4th electromagnetic valve 57, open the third electromagnetic valve 56；As 20 DEG C≤T of water temperaturecAt≤36 DEG C, the circuit
Controller 47 opens the aperture of the big second solenoid valve door 55 and the 4th electromagnetic valve 57, turns down the third electromagnetic valve
56 aperture；
Step 23, as 16 DEG C≤TinAt≤32 DEG C, which is in transition season operating mode, described
Temperature sensor 44 gives 47 1 signal instruction of the circuit controller, the circuit controller 47 to disconnect first breaker
48, second breaker 49 and the third breaker 50 so that the heat pump unit 24, the fan coil water pump 27 and
The air-conditioning bed mattress water pump 26 is stopped, and the fan coil 21 plays logical wind action；The circuit controller 47 is closed
The linkage of the second solenoid valve door 55, the third electromagnetic valve 56 and the 4th electromagnetic valve 57 so that the air-conditioning
Mattress 22 becomes water bed；The solar photovoltaic cell panel 11 is 12 storing up electricity of the direct-flow storage battery, the circuit controller 47
Open first electromagnetic valve 54 so that the solar water auxiliary device work, the circuit controller 47 disconnect institute
State the 4th breaker 51 so that the reheat machine 34 does not work；Under this operating mode, by closing the first manual control valve
52 and the second manual control valve 53 is opened, realizes that the shower nozzle 33 exported comes from the solar energy with water
The water of boiler 32；
Step 3, the voltage sensor 46 continuously detect the electricity of the direct-flow storage battery 12 by the voltage probe 45
V is pressed, as V ＜ 20V, the temperature sensor 44 gives 47 1 signal instruction of the circuit controller, the circuit controller 47
Disconnect first breaker 48, second breaker 49 and the third breaker 50 so that the heat pump unit 24, institute
It states fan coil water pump 27 and the air-conditioning bed mattress water pump 26 is stopped, the fan coil 21 plays logical wind action；Institute
It states circuit controller 47 and closes the second solenoid valve door 55, the third electromagnetic valve 56 and the 4th electromagnetic valve 57
Linkage so that the air-conditioning bed mattress 22 becomes water bed；The solar photovoltaic cell panel 11 is 12 storing up electricity of the direct-flow storage battery,
The circuit controller 47 opens first electromagnetic valve 54 so that the solar water auxiliary device work, the electricity
Road controller 47 disconnects the 4th breaker 51 so that the reheat machine 34 does not work；Under this operating mode, described in closing
First manual control valve 52 and the second manual control valve 53 is opened, realize that the shower nozzle 33 exports is with water
Come from the water of the solar energy hot water tank 32.
In conclusion advantages of the present invention is as follows：
1, of the invention multifuctional solar outdoor activity house system and control method are reliable, can safeguards system it is normal
Efficient operation can not only realize ventilation, air conditioning function, and provide bath hot water and thermal comfort air conditioning bed of good performance
Pad；
2, easy to operate, changed according to temperature level in building, the pressure of direct current storage power in device of solar generating
The size of power, the switch that breaker is adjusted by linkage realize the corresponding circuit system of switching；
3, installation is simple, and operating cost is low after installation and debugging；
4, the control method in the present invention can manually control, and can also automatically control, strong applicability；
5, operation power of the invention relies on solar energy, economical and effective energy-efficient；
6, solar energy outdoor activity house system of the invention has a style of one's own, and realizes that ventilation, air-conditioning, bathing and air-conditioning bed mattress are more
Function is in one, not by limitations such as external power supplies.
Although specific embodiments of the present invention have been described above, those familiar with the art should manage
Solution, we are merely exemplary described specific embodiment, rather than for the restriction to the scope of the present invention, it is familiar with this
The technical staff in field modification and variation equivalent made by the spirit according to the present invention, should all cover the present invention's
In scope of the claimed protection.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of multifuctional solar outdoor activity house system, it is characterised in that：It is set including solar energy photovoltaic generator, interior
Standby device, solar water auxiliary device and control device；The indoor equipment device include fan coil, air-conditioning bed mattress,
Mattress heat-exchanging water tank, heat pump unit, bath water tank, air-conditioning bed mattress water pump, fan coil water pump and mattress heat exchanger, the sun
Energy hot water auxiliary device includes solar thermal collector, solar energy hot water tank, shower nozzle, reheat machine and ball-cock assembly, the control
Device processed includes first temperature probe, second temperature probe, third temp probe, temperature sensor, voltage probe, voltage sensor
Device, circuit controller, the first breaker, the second breaker, third breaker, the 4th breaker, first manual control valve,
Two manual control valves, the first electromagnetic valve, second solenoid valve door, third electromagnetic valve and the 4th electromagnetic valve；
One end of the heat pump unit is set in the bath water tank, the other end of the heat pump unit respectively with the fan unit
One end of the water inlet of pipe water pump and the third electromagnetic valve connects, and the water outlet of the fan coil water pump passes through the wind
Machine coil pipe is connected to the other end of the third electromagnetic valve；The mattress heat-exchanging water tank respectively with the air-conditioning bed mattress water pump
Water inlet and air-conditioning bed mattress connection, the water outlet of the air-conditioning bed mattress water pump are additionally coupled to the air-conditioning bed mattress, the bed
Heat exchanger is padded to be set in the mattress heat-exchanging water tank, one end of the mattress heat exchanger by the 4th electromagnetic valve with it is described
One end of third electromagnetic valve connects, and the other end of the mattress heat exchanger passes through the second solenoid valve door and third electricity
The other end of magnet valve door connects；The solar thermal collector is positioned on building roof, by first electromagnetic valve with set
In the solar energy hot water tank connection in the bath water tank, the solar thermal collector, in the bath water tank
The ball-cock assembly, one end of the first manual control valve, one end of the second manual control valve and bathing spray
Head is connected to tap water water source, and the other end of the first manual control valve is connected to the bath water tank, and described second
The other end of manual modulation valve door is connected to the solar energy hot water tank；The solar energy photovoltaic generator is respectively with described
One breaker, second breaker, the third breaker and the 4th breaker connection, first breaker also connect
It is connected to the heat pump unit, second breaker is additionally coupled to the fan coil water pump, and the third breaker is also connected with
To the air-conditioning bed mattress water pump, the 4th breaker is additionally coupled to the reheat machine；The circuit controller respectively with institute
State the temperature sensor, voltage sensor, first breaker, second breaker, the third breaker, described
4th breaker, first electromagnetic valve, the second solenoid valve door, the third electromagnetic valve and the 4th solenoid valve
Door connection, the temperature sensor respectively in the mattress heat-exchanging water tank the first temperature probe, be located at it is described
The second temperature probe in bath water tank and positioned at the indoor third temp probe connection, the voltage sensor with
Voltage probe connection in the solar energy photovoltaic generator.
2. a kind of multifuctional solar outdoor activity house system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The heat pump machine
Group is compression type heat pump assembly, and the compression type heat pump assembly is a monomer unit, is placed indoors, including compressor, four-way
Reversal valve, the first heat exchange coil, first throttle valve, second throttle and and the second heat exchange coil, first heat exchange coil
In the bath water tank, the four-way reversing valve respectively with the compressor, first heat exchange coil and described second
Heat exchange coil connect, second heat exchange coil respectively with the water inlet of the fan coil water pump, the third electromagnetic valve
And the second throttle connection, the first throttle valve connect with the second throttle and first heat exchange coil respectively
It connects, the compressor is additionally coupled to first breaker.
3. a kind of multifuctional solar outdoor activity house system according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：Described first changes
Hot coil is coil pipe type heat exchanger, and second heat exchange coil is double-tube heat exchanger, and the reheat machine is resistance type heater.
4. a kind of multifuctional solar outdoor activity house system according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The solar energy
Photovoltaic power generation apparatus includes solar photovoltaic cell panel and direct-flow storage battery, and the solar photovoltaic cell panel is positioned over building
On face, it is connect with positioned at the indoor direct-flow storage battery；The direct-flow storage battery respectively with first breaker, described
Two breakers, the third breaker and the 4th breaker connection, the voltage probe are set in the direct-flow storage battery.
5. a kind of multifuctional solar outdoor activity house system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The solar energy
Boiler is an overall structure in parallel with the bath water tank, is conducted heat between the two by metal partion (metp).
6. a kind of control method in multifuctional solar outdoor activity room, it is characterised in that：The method need to provide right such as and want
The multifuctional solar outdoor activity house system described in 4 is sought, is included the following steps：
Step 1, setting indoor temperature TinRanging from T1≤Tin≤T2, water temperature T in the bath water tankrinRanging from Tr1≤
Trin≤Tr2, water temperature T in the mattress heat-exchanging water tankcRanging from Tc1≤Tc≤Tc2, the direct-flow storage battery minimal protection electricity
Pressure is V0；Set cooling condition, heating condition and the transition season work of the multi-functional solar energy outdoor activity house system
Condition；
Step 2, the solar photovoltaic cell panel provide DC power supply, and the voltage sensor is continuous by the voltage probe
The voltage V for detecting the direct-flow storage battery, as V >=V0When, the temperature sensor is continuously examined by the third temp probe
Survey indoor temperature TinIf Tin＜ T1, then the solar energy outdoor activity house system enter heating condition, if Tin＞ T2, then this is too
Positive energy outdoor activity house system enters cooling condition, if T1≤Tin≤T2, then the solar energy outdoor activity house system enter transition
Season operating mode, specifically has：
Step 21 works as Tin＜ T1When, which is in heating condition, and the temperature sensor is to described
One signal instruction of circuit controller, the circuit controller connect first breaker, second breaker and described the
Three breakers so that the heat pump unit, the fan coil water pump and the air-conditioning bed mattress water pump are started to work, described in control
The operation of four-way reversing valve so that first heat exchange coil is evaporator and second heat exchange coil is condenser, refrigeration
Agent is circulated in the heat pump unit, to realize heat transfer process so that indoor temperature TinRise；Pass through described
The linkage of two electromagnetic valves, the third electromagnetic valve and the 4th electromagnetic valve controls water in the mattress heat-exchanging water tank
Warm TcRanging from Tc1≤Tc≤Tc2；The circuit controller opens first electromagnetic valve so that the solar water
Auxiliary device works, and by adjusting the 4th breaker, controls water temperature T in the bath water tankrinRanging from Tr1≤Trin
≤Tr2；Under this operating mode, by closing the first manual control valve and opening the second manual control valve, described in realization
The water of shower nozzle output come from water in the solar energy hot water tank；
Step 22 works as Tin＞ T2When, which is in cooling condition, and the temperature sensor is to described
One signal instruction of circuit controller, the circuit controller connect first breaker, second breaker and described the
Three breakers so that the heat pump unit, the fan coil water pump and the air-conditioning bed mattress water pump are started to work, described in control
The operation of four-way reversing valve so that first heat exchange coil is condenser and second heat exchange coil is evaporator, refrigeration
Agent is circulated in the heat pump unit, to realize heat transfer process so that indoor temperature TinDecline；Pass through described
The linkage of two electromagnetic valves, the third electromagnetic valve and the 4th electromagnetic valve controls water in the mattress heat-exchanging water tank
Warm TcRanging from Tc1≤Tc≤Tc2；The circuit controller opens first electromagnetic valve so that the solar water
Auxiliary device works, and by adjusting the 4th breaker, controls water temperature T in the bath water tankrinRanging from Tr1≤Trin
≤Tr2；Under this operating mode, by opening the first manual control valve and closing the second manual control valve, described in realization
The water of shower nozzle output come from water in the bath water tank；
Step 23 works as T1≤Tin≤T2When, which is in transition season operating mode, the temperature sensing
Device gives one signal instruction of the circuit controller, the circuit controller to disconnect first breaker, second breaker
And the third breaker so that the heat pump unit, the fan coil water pump and the air-conditioning bed mattress water pump are stopped,
The fan coil plays logical wind action；The circuit controller closes the second solenoid valve door, the third solenoid valve
The linkage of door and the 4th electromagnetic valve so that the air-conditioning bed mattress becomes water bed；The solar photovoltaic cell panel is institute
Direct-flow storage battery storing up electricity is stated, the circuit controller opens first electromagnetic valve so that the solar water auxiliary dress
Work is set, the circuit controller disconnects the 4th breaker so that the reheat machine does not work；Under this operating mode, pass through
It closes the first manual control valve and opens the second manual control valve, that realizes the shower nozzle output uses water
Come from the water of the solar energy hot water tank；
Step 3, the voltage sensor continuously detect the voltage V of the direct-flow storage battery by the voltage probe, as V ＜ V0
When, the temperature sensor gives one signal instruction of the circuit controller, the circuit controller disconnect first breaker,
Second breaker and the third breaker so that the heat pump unit, the fan coil water pump and the air conditioning bed
Pad water pump is stopped, and the fan coil plays logical wind action；The circuit controller close the second solenoid valve door,
The linkage of the third electromagnetic valve and the 4th electromagnetic valve so that the air-conditioning bed mattress becomes water bed；The solar energy
Photovoltaic battery panel is the direct-flow storage battery storing up electricity, and the circuit controller opens first electromagnetic valve so that it is described too
Positive energy hot water auxiliary device work, the circuit controller disconnect the 4th breaker so that the reheat machine does not work；
Under this operating mode, by closing the first manual control valve and opening the second manual control valve, the bathing is realized
The water that the solar energy hot water tank is come from water of nozzle output.
7. a kind of control method in multifuctional solar outdoor activity room according to claim 6, it is characterised in that：It is described
Refrigerant is circulated in the heat pump unit in step 21, to realize that heat transfer process is specially：
The compressor commutates the refrigerant vapour that the refrigerant vapor compression of low-temp low-pressure is high temperature and pressure through the four-way
After valve, after the refrigerant vapour of high temperature and pressure enters second heat exchange coil, heat is released, the refrigerant of medium temperature high pressure is become
Liquid, then after the second throttle adiabatic throttling, become the refrigerant liquid of low-temp low-pressure, into first heat exchange plate
Guan Hou is absorbed heat, becomes the refrigerant vapour of low-temp low-pressure, recycled with this；In first heat exchange coil, low-temp low-pressure
Refrigerant liquid absorb heat, become the refrigerant vapour of low-temp low-pressure, the absorbed heat of refrigerant liquid of low-temp low-pressure
It is the heat of water in the bath water tank；In second heat exchange coil, the refrigerant vapour of high temperature and pressure releases heat, becomes
At the refrigerant liquid of medium temperature high pressure, heat is absorbed by chilled water, cold after heating under fan coil water pump effect
Matchmaker's water enters the fan coil, and to indoor heating, the chilled water part after heat release is returned directly to second heat exchange coil
Interior, composition circulates；Another part enters the mattress heat exchanger in the mattress heat-exchanging water tank, exchanges heat with the mattress
Second heat exchange coil is returned to after Water in Water Tank heat exchange；The water being heated in the mattress heat-exchanging water tank is in the air-conditioning bed mattress water pump
Under the action of exchange heat into the air-conditioning bed mattress, return the mattress heat-exchanging water tank, composition circulates.
8. a kind of control method in multifuctional solar outdoor activity room according to claim 6, it is characterised in that：It is described
Water temperature T in the mattress heat-exchanging water tank is controlled in step 21cRanging from Tc1≤Tc≤Tc2And in the control bath water tank
Water temperature TrinRanging from Tr1≤Trin≤Tr2Detailed process be respectively：
The temperature sensor detects water temperature T in the mattress heat-exchanging water tank by the first temperature probec, work as water temperature Tc＞
Tc2When, the circuit controller closes the second solenoid valve door and the 4th electromagnetic valve, opens the third solenoid valve
Door；Work as water temperature Tc＜ Tc1When, the circuit controller opens the second solenoid valve door and the 4th electromagnetic valve, closes institute
State third electromagnetic valve；Work as water temperature Tc1≤Tc≤Tc2When, the circuit controller turns down the second solenoid valve door and described
The aperture of four electromagnetic valves opens the aperture of the big third electromagnetic valve；
The temperature sensor detects water temperature T in the bath water tank by the second temperature proberin, due to the sun
Energy boiler is an overall structure in parallel with the bath water tank, is conducted heat by metal partion (metp), is washed when described between the two
Water temperature T in bath water caserinRanging from Tr1≤Trin≤Tr2When, the circuit controller opens first electromagnetic valve so that
The solar water auxiliary device work, the solar heat indirect transfer collected using the solar thermal collector is described in
Bath water tank compensates for the heat of the refrigerant liquid of low-temp low-pressure absorbed in the bath water tank, at this point, the circuit
Controller disconnects the 4th breaker, and the reheat machine does not work；When water temperature T in the bath water tankrin＜ Tr1When, institute
It states circuit controller and connects the 4th breaker, the reheat machine work so that the reheat machine is to utilizing solar energy
The water of heat collector heating carries out reheating, compensates for the heat of water in the bath water tank that the refrigerant liquid of low-temp low-pressure is absorbed
Amount；When water temperature T in the bath water tankrin＞ Tr2When, terminate flow.
9. a kind of control method in multifuctional solar outdoor activity room according to claim 6, it is characterised in that：It is described
Refrigerant is circulated in the heat pump unit in step 22, to realize that heat transfer process is specially：
The compressor commutates the refrigerant vapour that the refrigerant vapor compression of low-temp low-pressure is high temperature and pressure through the four-way
After valve, after the refrigerant vapour of high temperature and pressure enters first heat exchange coil, heat is released, the refrigerant of medium temperature high pressure is become
Liquid, then after the first throttle valve adiabatic throttling, become the refrigerant liquid of low-temp low-pressure, into second heat exchange plate
Guan Hou is absorbed heat, becomes the refrigerant vapour of low-temp low-pressure, recycled with this；In first heat exchange coil, high temperature and pressure
Refrigerant vapour release heat, become the refrigerant liquid of medium temperature high pressure, heat is by the bath water in the bath water tank
It absorbs；In second heat exchange coil, the refrigerant liquid of low-temp low-pressure absorbs heat, and the refrigerant for becoming low-temp low-pressure steams
Gas, the heat that the refrigerant liquid of low-temp low-pressure is absorbed are the heats of chilled water, and chilled water after cooling is in the fan unit
Enter the fan coil under the action of pipe water pump, to indoor cooling, a chilled water part after cooling is returned directly to described the
Two heat exchange plates, composition circulate；Another part enters the mattress heat exchanger of the mattress heat-exchanging water tank, with the mattress
Second heat exchange coil is returned to after the heat exchange of heat-exchanging water tank water, cooling water is obtained in the mattress heat-exchanging water tank in the air-conditioning
It exchanges heat into the air-conditioning bed mattress under the action of mattress water pump, returns the mattress heat-exchanging water tank, composition circulates.
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| CN106196634B true CN106196634B (en) | 2018-08-14 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111503922A (en) * | 2019-10-10 | 2020-08-07 | 长沙理工大学 | Multi-energy complementary triple supply device |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108375197B (en) * | 2016-10-11 | 2020-09-15 | 青岛海尔新能源电器有限公司 | Novel photovoltaic photo-thermal heat pump |
| CN109907581A (en) * | 2019-01-09 | 2019-06-21 | 青岛海尔空调器有限总公司 | A kind of control method of energy resource system |
| CN110285635A (en) * | 2019-06-27 | 2019-09-27 | 河北工业大学 | A kind of constant temperature fresh-keeping base station based on natural energy resources operation |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN201561491U (en) * | 2009-11-20 | 2010-08-25 | 皇明太阳能集团有限公司 | Movable solar energy bathing device |
| KR101324736B1 (en) * | 2012-01-26 | 2013-11-05 | 박영훈 | Mobile homes available for drinking water production using solar power |
| CN202645053U (en) * | 2012-06-14 | 2013-01-02 | 方城县豪雨太阳能制品有限公司 | Moveable solar bathroom |
| CN104595961A (en) * | 2014-12-18 | 2015-05-06 | 河北科莱冷暖工程有限公司 | Solar air double-heat-source multifunctional floor heating system |
| CN105155870A (en) * | 2015-09-30 | 2015-12-16 | 河南易博联城规划建筑设计有限公司洛阳分公司 | New-energy portable house |
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| CN111503922A (en) * | 2019-10-10 | 2020-08-07 | 长沙理工大学 | Multi-energy complementary triple supply device |
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