CN106195877A - Navigation light - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention provides a kind of navigation light, the present invention uses the electricity generation system generating that the hydraulic turbine and wind-driven generator are complementarily shaped to, the rectified module of electric energy produced charges a battery, make full use of the upper wind energy in navigation channel and the kinetic energy of flowing water, this had both ensured stability and the reliability that navigation light powers, and also achieved the production cleaning of electric energy, environmental protection, pollution-free.Additionally, the present invention loads onto the sensor bunch of functional module and necessity thereof in the nacelle of light vessel, sufficiently utilizes this floating platform of light vessel, it is achieved that the detection of the fault of water quality, the monitoring of the hydrology and navigation light, impart navigation light warning function, improve the safety of Fairway navigation.

Description

Navigation lights

technical field

The invention relates to a navigation light.

Background technique

At present, most of the power supply methods of navigation lights are powered by solar cells combined with batteries and direct power supply from the mains. Solar power supply electrodes are easily restricted by weather factors, which weakens the reliability of power supply for navigation lights. The mains electricity will increase the use of fossil fuels, which will bring many environmental problems and increase the difficulty and cost of environmental governance. As for beacon lights, the waterway where they are located has relatively abundant wind resources and the kinetic energy of abundant flowing water. Compared with fossil fuels, wind energy and water energy are clean and pollution-free, and can be regenerated. At the same time, wind power generation technology and hydropower generation technology are relatively mature, and have been widely used in my country. Combining wind power generation and hydropower generation for power supply of navigation lights can not only ensure the reliability of power supply, but also realize clean and pollution-free power supply. .

For the detection of water quality, the relevant departments need to send personnel to take water samples from the river by boat for testing. This not only consumes a lot of human resources, but also cannot realize real-time detection of water quality. For sudden water pollution incidents, it is difficult for relevant departments to deal with the polluted waters in time to ensure the safety of drinking water for the people in the area. At present, various sensors that can collect water quality and hydrological information have been applied. Combining sensor technology with functional modules can realize real-time monitoring of hydrological water quality. Combining the communication module with the improved beacon light can also realize the early warning of the channel and maintain the navigation safety of the channel.

Contents of the invention

The object of the present invention is to provide a beacon light, which can ensure the stability and reliability of the power supply of the beacon light.

In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides a navigation light, comprising:

lamp body,

The energy system arranged on the lamp body, the energy system includes a power generation system and an energy storage system, the power generation system includes a water turbine and a wind generator, and the energy storage system includes a rectification module and a battery, wherein one end of the rectification module They are respectively connected to the water turbine and the wind generator, and the other end is connected to the storage battery.

Further, in the above-mentioned navigation light, the navigation light also includes a detection and warning system arranged on the light body, and the detection and warning system includes a sensor cluster connected to the storage battery, the water turbine and the wind power generator, When the sensor cluster detects that the power of the battery is higher than or equal to the given value of power, control the water turbine and wind generator to keep disconnected from the rectifier module; when the sensor cluster detects that the power of the battery is lower than the given value, control the water turbine and wind power The generator and the rectifier module are turned on to start generating electricity, and the battery is charged through the rectifier module until the sensor cluster detects that the battery is fully charged, the control hydraulic turbine and the wind generator are disconnected from the rectifier module, and remain open until the sensor cluster detects again When the battery is lower than the given power value again, the water turbine, the wind generator and the rectifier module are connected to charge the battery.

Further, in the above beacon light system, the navigation light system also includes a channel information processing terminal, and the detection and warning system also includes LED red and yellow bicolor lights, a satellite positioning module, and a wireless communication module, and the LED red and yellow bicolor lights They are respectively connected to the sensor cluster and the satellite positioning module, and the wireless communication module is respectively connected to the satellite positioning module and the channel information processing terminal. The main switch remains off; when the sensor cluster detects that the light is lower than the given light value, the main switch of the red and yellow LED lights is closed, and the satellite positioning module starts to compare the current position of the beacon light platform with the given position value, and judges Whether the position offset is less than the given value of the position offset, if the position offset is less than or equal to the given value of the position offset, the red LED light switch of the LED red and yellow two-color light is closed and the yellow LED light switch remains off On state; if the position offset is greater than the given value of the position offset, the yellow LED light switch of the red and yellow LED lights is closed and the red LED light switch remains off, and the satellite positioning module transmits the current position coordinates through the wireless communication module Go to the channel information processing terminal.

Further, in the above-mentioned beacon lights, the detection and warning system also includes an instruction processing module, and the instruction processing module is respectively connected with the red and yellow LED lights and the wireless communication module. At this time, the waterway department sends the waterway warning command to the wireless communication module through the waterway information processing terminal, and the wireless communication module sends the waterway warning command to the command processing module, and the command processing module controls the red and yellow dual-color LED lights according to the received waterway warning command The main switch is turned on, and the red LED and the yellow LED flash alternately until the wireless communication module receives an instruction to stop the alarm.

Further, in the above beacon light, the detection and alarm system also includes a hydrological information collection module and a water quality detection module connected to the sensor cluster and the wireless communication module, and the hydrological information collection module and the water quality detection module collect real-time information through the sensor cluster The hydrological and water quality information, the hydrological information collection module and the water quality detection module transmit the hydrological and water quality information to the waterway information processing terminal through the wireless communication module.

Further, in the above-mentioned beacon light, the detection and warning system further includes a fault detection module connected to the sensor cluster and the wireless communication module respectively, and the fault detection module is connected to the water turbine, the wind power generator, and the rectification module through the sensor cluster. , battery, and LED red and yellow dual-color lights are monitored. If a fault signal is detected, the fault detection module will transmit the fault information to the channel information processing terminal through the wireless communication module.

Compared with the prior art, the present invention adopts the complementary power generation system formed by the water turbine and the wind generator to generate electricity, and the electric energy generated is charged to the storage battery through the rectification module, making full use of the wind energy on the waterway and the kinetic energy of the running water, which not only ensures the power supply of the navigation lights The stability and reliability of the system also realize the clean, environmentally friendly and pollution-free production of electric energy. In addition, the present invention installs functional modules and necessary sensor clusters on the cabin of the light-to-navigation ship, fully utilizes the floating platform of the light-to-navigation ship, and realizes the monitoring of water quality and hydrology and the detection of faults of the light-to-navigation light, and endows the light-to-navigation light with The early warning function improves the safety of channel navigation.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is a structural diagram of a beacon light system according to an embodiment of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is the flow chart of the beacon light system of an embodiment of the present invention;

Fig. 3 is a structural diagram of a beacon light according to an embodiment of the present invention;

Among them, 1-energy system, 11-power generation system, 111-hydraulic turbine, 112-wind generator, energy storage system 12, 121-rectification module, 122-battery battery, 2-detection and alarm system, 21-hydrological information collection module, 22-water quality detection module, 23-satellite positioning module, 24-fault detection module, 25-LED red and yellow bicolor lights, 26-wireless communication module, 27-command processing module, 28-sensor cluster, 3-channel information processing terminal.

detailed description

In order to make the above objects, features and advantages of the present invention more comprehensible, the present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

As shown in Figures 1 to 3, the present invention provides a navigation light system, including:

lamp body,

The energy system arranged on the lamp body, the energy system includes a power generation system and an energy storage system, the power generation system includes a water turbine and a wind generator, and the energy storage system includes a rectification module and a battery, wherein one end of the rectification module They are respectively connected to the water turbine and the wind generator, and the other end is connected to the storage battery. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 1, the energy system 1 is composed of a power generation system 11 and an energy storage system 12. The power generation system 11 includes a water turbine 111 and a wind generator 112. The energy storage system 12 includes a rectifier module 121 and a storage battery 122. The present invention uses The power generation system formed by the complementarity of the water turbine and the wind generator generates electricity, and the electric energy generated is charged to the battery through the rectification module, making full use of the wind energy on the waterway and the kinetic energy of the flowing water, which not only ensures the stability and reliability of the power supply of the navigation lights, but also realizes The production of electric energy is clean, environmentally friendly and pollution-free.

Preferably, as shown in Figures 1 to 3, the navigation light also includes a detection and warning system 2 arranged on the light body, and the detection and warning system 2 includes When the sensor cluster 28 detects that the electric quantity of the storage battery 122 is higher than or equal to the given value of electric quantity, the control water turbine 111 and the wind generator 112 are kept disconnected from the rectifier module 121 respectively; when the sensor cluster 28 detects that the electric quantity of the storage battery 122 is low When the electric quantity is given value, control the water turbine 111, the wind power generator 112 and the rectifier module 121 to start generating electricity, and charge the battery 122 through the rectifier module 121 until the sensor cluster 28 detects that the battery 122 is fully charged, then control the water turbine 111 and The wind power generator 112 is disconnected from the rectification module 121 and remains in an open circuit state until the sensor cluster 28 detects that the storage battery 122 is lower than a given value of electricity again, and the water turbine 111 and the wind power generator 112 are connected to the rectification module 121 to provide The battery 122 is charged. Such operation ensures safe, reliable, clean and pollution-free power supply to the beacon light platform.

Preferably, as shown in Figures 1 to 3, the navigation light system also includes a channel information processing terminal 3, and the detection and warning system also includes an LED red and yellow dual-color light 25, a satellite positioning module 23, and a wireless communication module 26. Said LED red and yellow two-color lights 25 are respectively connected with sensor cluster 28 and satellite positioning module 23, and said wireless communication module 26 is connected with satellite positioning module 23 and channel information processing terminal 3 respectively, when said sensor cluster 28 detects that the illumination is higher than or When it is equal to the given value of illumination, the main switch of the LED red and yellow two-color lamp 25 remains in an off state; Start to compare the current position of the navigation light platform with the given position value, and judge whether the position offset is less than the given position offset value. If the position offset is less than or equal to the given position offset value, the LED The red LED light switch of the red and yellow bicolor lamp 25 is closed and the yellow LED light switch remains off; if the position offset is greater than the position offset given value, the yellow LED light switch of the LED red and yellow bicolor lamp 25 closes the red LED light The switch remains off, and the satellite positioning module 23 transmits the current position coordinates to the navigation information processing terminal 3 through the wireless communication module 26, so that the navigation department can find the beacon light whose position has deviated, and reset the beacon light. Use LED red and yellow two-color lights on the navigation lights to replace the existing navigation light bulbs. The use of red and yellow LEDs distinguishes the navigation light ships that have seriously shifted their positions from those within the specified range, ensuring that the navigation lights can To achieve a more accurate marking effect.

Preferably, as shown in Figures 1 to 3, the detection and warning system also includes an instruction processing module 27, and the instruction processing module 27 is connected with the LED red and yellow bicolor lights 25 and the wireless communication module 26 respectively, when danger occurs on the waterway situation, when threatening navigation safety, the waterway department sends the waterway warning command to the wireless communication module 26 through the waterway information processing terminal 3, and the wireless communication module 26 sends the waterway warning command to the command processing module 27, and the command processing module 27 according to the received The waterway warning command controls the main switch of the LED red and yellow two-color light 25 to turn on, and the red LED light and the yellow LED flash alternately until the wireless communication module 26 receives an instruction to stop the warning, so as to realize timely warning of the waterway and ensure the navigation safety of the waterway. When an accident that threatens the navigation safety of this section occurs in a certain area of the channel, the relevant departments of the channel can send an early warning message to the beacon light ship in the area through the channel information processing terminal. The ships on this voyage issued warning signals to maintain the safety of navigation on this voyage.

Preferably, as shown in Figures 1 to 3, the detection and alarm system 2 also includes a hydrological information collection module 21 and a water quality detection module 22 connected to the sensor cluster 28 and the wireless communication module, the hydrological information collection module 21 and the water quality The detection module 22 collects hydrology and water quality information in real time through the sensor cluster 28, and the hydrology information collection module 21 and the water quality detection module 22 transmit the hydrology and water quality information to the waterway information processing terminal 3 through the wireless communication module 26, so as to realize the waterway. The department monitors the hydrology and water quality of the channel in real time. Especially in recent years, poisonous and polluting substances have leaked into the waterway, which has posed a serious threat to the safety of drinking water. The navigation light ship with water quality detection function can send water quality information to the waterway information processing terminal of the waterway department in time, so that Relevant departments such as waterways and environmental protection can take timely actions to reduce loss costs and protect the safety of drinking water for the people.

Preferably, as shown in Figures 1 to 3, the detection and warning system 2 also includes a fault detection module 24 connected to the sensor cluster 28 and the wireless communication module 26 respectively, and the fault detection module 24 is connected to the sensor cluster 28 through the sensor cluster 28. Water turbine 111, wind power generator 112, rectifier module 121, battery 122, and LED red and yellow two-color lights 25 are monitored. If a fault signal is detected, the fault detection module 24 will transmit the fault information to the waterway information processing terminal through the wireless communication module 26. 3, so that the waterway department can arrange maintenance according to the fault information.

To sum up, the present invention adopts the power generation system formed by the water turbine and the wind generator to generate electricity, and the electric energy generated is charged to the storage battery through the rectification module, making full use of the wind energy on the waterway and the kinetic energy of the flowing water, which not only ensures the stability of the power supply of the navigation lights It also realizes clean, environment-friendly and pollution-free production of electric energy. In addition, the present invention installs functional modules and necessary sensor clusters on the cabin of the light-to-navigation ship, fully utilizes the floating platform of the light-to-navigation ship, and realizes the monitoring of water quality and hydrology and the detection of faults of the light-to-navigation light, and endows the light-to-navigation light with The early warning function improves the safety of channel navigation.

Each embodiment in this specification is described in a progressive manner, each embodiment focuses on the difference from other embodiments, and the same and similar parts of each embodiment can be referred to each other.

Professionals can further realize that the units and algorithm steps of the examples described in conjunction with the embodiments disclosed herein can be implemented by electronic hardware, computer software or a combination of the two. In order to clearly illustrate the possible For interchangeability, in the above description, the composition and steps of each example have been generally described according to their functions. Whether these functions are executed by hardware or software depends on the specific application and design constraints of the technical solution. Those skilled in the art may use different methods to implement the described functions for each specific application, but such implementation should not be regarded as exceeding the scope of the present invention.

Obviously, those skilled in the art can make various changes and modifications to the invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Thus, if these modifications and variations of the present invention fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention and equivalent technologies thereof, the present invention also intends to include these modifications and variations.

Claims (6)

1. A navigation light, characterized in that, comprising: lamp body, The energy system arranged on the lamp body, the energy system includes a power generation system and an energy storage system, the power generation system includes a water turbine and a wind generator, and the energy storage system includes a rectification module and a battery, wherein one end of the rectification module They are respectively connected to the water turbine and the wind generator, and the other end is connected to the storage battery. 2. The navigation light according to claim 1, characterized in that, the navigation light also includes a detection and warning system arranged on the light body, the detection and warning system includes the battery, the water turbine and the wind power The sensor cluster connected to the generator, when the sensor cluster detects that the power of the battery is higher than or equal to the given value of power, the control water turbine and the wind generator are kept disconnected from the rectifier module; when the sensor cluster detects that the power of the battery is lower than the given power When the value is set, the hydraulic turbine is controlled to connect with the wind turbine and the rectifier module to start generating electricity, and the battery is charged through the rectifier module until the sensor cluster detects that the battery is fully charged, the hydraulic turbine is controlled to be disconnected from the wind turbine and the rectifier module, and the circuit is kept open. state, until the sensor cluster detects that the battery is lower than the given value again, the water turbine, the wind generator and the rectifier module are connected to charge the battery. 3. The beacon light according to claim 2, wherein the beacon light system also includes a channel information processing terminal, and the detection and warning system also includes LED red and yellow two-color lights, a satellite positioning module, and a wireless communication module, The red and yellow LED lights are respectively connected to the sensor cluster and the satellite positioning module, and the wireless communication module is respectively connected to the satellite positioning module and the channel information processing terminal. When the sensor cluster detects that the light is higher than or equal to the light given value , the main switch of the LED red and yellow two-color light remains off; when the sensor cluster detects that the light is lower than the given light value, the main switch of the LED red and yellow two-color light is closed, and the satellite positioning module starts to compare the current position and position of the navigation light platform Compared with the given value, it is judged whether the position offset is less than the given value of the position offset. If the position offset is less than or equal to the given value of the position offset, the red LED light switch of the LED red and yellow two-color light is closed And the yellow LED light switch remains off; if the position offset is greater than the given value of the position offset, the yellow LED light switch of the red and yellow LED light is closed and the red LED light switch remains off, and the satellite positioning module will The position coordinates are transmitted to the channel information processing terminal through the wireless communication module. 4. The beacon light according to claim 3, wherein the detection and warning system also includes an instruction processing module, the instruction processing module is respectively connected with the LED red and yellow two-color lights and the wireless communication module, when When a dangerous situation threatens navigation safety, the waterway department sends the waterway warning command to the wireless communication module through the waterway information processing terminal, and the wireless communication module sends the waterway warning command to the command processing module, and the command processing module controls the waterway according to the received waterway warning command. The main switch of the red and yellow LED lights is turned on, and the red LED light and the yellow LED light alternately flash until the wireless communication module receives an instruction to stop warning. 5. The beacon light according to claim 4, wherein the detection and warning system also includes a hydrological information collection module and a water quality detection module connected to the sensor cluster and the wireless communication module, the hydrological information collection module and the water quality detection module. The detection module collects hydrological and water quality information in real time through the sensor cluster, and the hydrological information collection module and water quality detection module transmit the hydrological and water quality information to the channel information processing terminal through the wireless communication module. 6. The beacon light according to claim 5, wherein the detection and warning system also includes a fault detection module connected to the sensor cluster and the wireless communication module respectively, and the fault detection module is connected to the water turbine through the sensor cluster , wind turbine, rectifier module, storage battery and LED red and yellow dual-color lights, etc. are monitored. If a fault signal is detected, the fault detection module will transmit the fault information to the channel information processing terminal through the wireless communication module.