CN106192068A - High-performance plant carbon fibre structure - Google Patents
High-performance plant carbon fibre structure Download PDFInfo
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- CN106192068A CN106192068A CN201510349300.5A CN201510349300A CN106192068A CN 106192068 A CN106192068 A CN 106192068A CN 201510349300 A CN201510349300 A CN 201510349300A CN 106192068 A CN106192068 A CN 106192068A
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of high-performance plant carbon fibre structure, it includes a fiber stratum nucleare, in this fiber stratum nucleare periphery, cladding engages a carbon dust fiber shells layer Han plant, and the thickness of this fiber shell is less than the diameter of this fiber stratum nucleare, thus core layer material can be made not contain plant carbon and fusing point is higher, the mechanical strength that fiber is high is provided, Shell Materials is relatively low containing a large amount of plant carbon and fusing point, make plant carbon easily disperse, and then make the present invention can reach to provide fiber take into account high mechanical properties and heating and inhale smelly effect.
Description
Technical field
The present invention is related to a kind of textile fabric, espespecially a kind of in medicated clothing or cotton-wadded quilt, have concurrently raising fracture strength and
Produce heating and inhale smelly high-performance plant carbon fibre structure.
Background technology
At present, being widely used of fiber, know for the most commonly known with polyester fiber the most again, can manufacture out
Polyester grain, polyester cotton, polyester precursor, tPolyester Textured Yarn etc., it is by with pure terephthalic acid (PTA) (PTA) and ethylene glycol (EG)
For raw material, make via esterification and polyreaction, and products application is not extensively such as ready-made clothes cloth, material cloth, knit
Cloth and packing material etc., wherein ready-made clothes cloth develop because of seasonal variations and human body requirements again various types of function the most warming,
Uvioresistant, antibacterial, deodorization, moisture absorbing and sweat releasing etc..To this, therefore disclose one " polyester cotton of tool coffee carbon powder ",
Referring to shown in Fig. 1, it comprises in an elongated fibers layer 10 and the fixed part taking shape in this elongated fibers layer 10
A coffee carbon bisque 11 in portion and outer surface.Though this technical scheme can reach anti-by this coffee carbon bisque 11
The effects such as bacterium, deodorization, heating, but this elongated fibers layer 10 is with existing melt spinning system with this coffee carbon bisque 11
Become, so that the most coffee carbon granule of this coffee carbon bisque 11 is embedded in this elongated fibers layer 10 raw material,
The coffee carbon granule being present in this elongated fibers layer 10 surface is caused to reduce so that it is function cannot represent.Though but can carry
The coffee carbon content of this coffee carbon bisque 11 high, in order to increase the carbon granule quantity on this elongated fibers layer 10 surface, but
When carbon granule quantity is present in this elongated fibers layer 10 too much, it is easily caused the mechanical strength of this elongated fibers layer 10
Decline, be unfavorable for follow-up textile process.Therefore, how to be improved for above-mentioned disappearance, be the present inventor
The technical difficulties place to be solved.
Summary of the invention
Because existing " polyester cotton of tool coffee carbon powder ", it is only to utilize embedding coffee carbon in single elongated fiber, holds
It is easily caused fibre machinery intensity decline and cannot effectively represent heating, inhale the functions such as smelly, therefore it is an object of the invention to
Develop a kind of having concurrently improve fracture strength and produce heating and inhale smelly high-performance plant carbon fibre structure.
In order to reach the above object, the present invention provides a kind of high-performance plant carbon fibre structure, and it comprises: a fiber
Stratum nucleare, in this fiber stratum nucleare periphery, cladding engages a carbon dust fiber shells layer Han plant, and the thickness of this fiber shell is less than
The diameter of this fiber stratum nucleare.
Wherein, the diameter proportion of the thickness of this fiber shell and this fiber stratum nucleare is 0.05～0.2, and this fiber stratum nucleare with
The material melting point of this fiber shell differs 10～40 DEG C, the plant carbon during this contains plant carbon dust fiber shells layer again be coffee carbon,
Folium Camelliae sinensis carbon, grain rice carbon, any of which of Rhizoma et radix valerianae carbon.
Use this to contain plant carbon dust fiber shells layer by the present invention, thus can make this fiber stratum nucleare possess high mechanical properties and
This contains plant carbon dust fiber shells layer provides the heating of high infrared ray absorbing and inhales smelly function, and then makes the present invention can reach to carry
The fiber of confession has high mechanical properties and heating concurrently and inhales smelly effect.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the polyester cotton generalized section of existing tool coffee carbon powder.
Fig. 2 is the generalized section of present pre-ferred embodiments.
Fig. 3 is the application schematic diagram of present pre-ferred embodiments.
Fig. 4 is shell/stratum nucleare thickness and the plant carbon concentration in fiber and the fracture strength character of present pre-ferred embodiments
Comparative graph.
Fig. 5 is shell/stratum nucleare thickness and the plant carbon concentration in fiber and the ratio of smelly eliminating rate character of present pre-ferred embodiments
Relatively curve chart.
Fig. 6 is shell/stratum nucleare thickness and the plant carbon concentration in fiber and the comparison of temperature rise character of present pre-ferred embodiments
Curve chart.
Description of reference numerals: 10 elongated fibers layers；11 coffee carbon bisques；20 fiber stratum nucleares；21 fiber shells；22
Plant carbon dust；23 coaxial devices；231 first accommodation spaces；232 second accommodation spaces；233 first jet；234
Second nozzle；24 first fiber green material；25 second fiber green material；26 plant carbon powder source.
Detailed description of the invention
For making your juror can have a clear understanding of present disclosure, now arrange in pairs or groups in the following instructions graphic, please refer to.
Referring to shown in Fig. 2, for the generalized section of present pre-ferred embodiments, the present invention provides a kind of high-performance to plant
Thing carbon fiber structural, it comprises:
One fiber stratum nucleare 20, is bonded to a fiber shell 21, and this fiber shell in the peripheral cladding of this fiber stratum nucleare 20
The inside of 21 and surfaces externally and internally contain some plant carbon dusts 22, and the thickness of this fiber shell 21 is less than this fiber stratum nucleare
The diameter of 20.In the present embodiment, this fiber stratum nucleare 20 can be selected for polyester fiber (Polyster with this fiber shell 21
Fiber), rayon fibers (Rayon Fiber), resistance to grand fiber (Nylon Fiber), acrylic fiber (Acrylic Fiber),
Elastic fiber (Spandex Fiber), also this fiber stratum nucleare 20 can be selected for identical or different fiber with this fiber shell 21.
In the present embodiment, the material of this plant carbon dust 22 can be coffee carbon, Folium Camelliae sinensis carbon, grain rice carbon, Rhizoma et radix valerianae carbon, should
Plant carbon dust 22 has intensification, deodorization, far infrared, anion, antistatic and the function such as environmental friendly regenerated.
Please continue to refer to shown in Fig. 3, for the application schematic diagram of present pre-ferred embodiments.Wherein in order to produce this fibre
Tie up stratum nucleare 20 and there is this fiber shell 21 of this plant carbon dust 22, utilizing a coaxial device 23 rotary spinning side
Method manufactures, and this coaxial device 23 inner loop is provided with inside one second accommodation space 232, and this second accommodation space 232
It is provided with one first accommodation space 231, and this first accommodation space 231 is not attached to each other with this second accommodation space 232
And it being provided with interval, this first accommodation space 231 is filled with one first fiber green material 24, this second accommodation space 232
It is filled with one second fiber green material 25, thus this second accommodation space 232 more loads a plant carbon powder source 26, should
The one side of this second accommodation space 232 of coaxial device 23 is provided with a second nozzle 234, this coaxial device 23
The one side of this first accommodation space 231 is provided with a first jet 233.In the present embodiment, change this first house
Space 231 and the pressure of this second accommodation space 232, cause this first fiber green material 24 and this second fiber greenwood
Expect 25 fusing points inconsistent and rotate simultaneously take out of after combine, hence in so that this fiber stratum nucleare 20 and this fiber shells
It is optimal that material melting point when layer 21 combines differs 10～40 DEG C, makes this fiber shell 21 have relatively low viscosity,
When being coated on this fiber stratum nucleare 20 to avoid this fiber shell 21 to combine, stickiness is too high causes uneven cunning, and same
Time this plant carbon powder source 26 is penetrated and fixed molding is distributed in this fiber shell 21 from this second nozzle 234
Form this plant carbon dust 22.
Please continue to refer to shown in Fig. 2 Yu Fig. 4, its Fig. 4 be present pre-ferred embodiments shell/stratum nucleare thickness with in fiber
Plant carbon concentration and the comparative graph of fracture strength character.Wherein shell is this fiber shell 21 and stratum nucleare system for should
Fiber stratum nucleare 20, shell and stratum nucleare are compared to the diameter proportion of the thickness of this fiber shell 21 and this fiber stratum nucleare 20 relatively
Good is 0.05～0.2, and therefore the ratio of shell/stratum nucleare is 0.1 and time the plant carbon concentration of this plant carbon dust 22 reaches about 10%, its
Fracture strength still can reach 3.5 grams/red Buddhist nun, and the ratio of shell/stratum nucleare is 0.05 and the plant carbon of this plant carbon dust 22 contains
When amount reaches about 8%, its fracture strength is about 4 grams/red Buddhist nun, and when display shell/stratum nucleare ratio is less, its Resisting fractre ability is preferable,
The result explanation of Fig. 4, uses the fibre structure of the present invention, even if the addition of plant carbon reaches 10%, overall fiber is still
High mechanical strength can be kept, traditional coffee carbon interpolation is greatly improved and can only be limited in less than 2% to avoid fiber strong
The problem that degree is not enough.
Please continue to refer to shown in Fig. 2 Yu Fig. 5, its Fig. 5 be present pre-ferred embodiments shell/stratum nucleare thickness with in fiber
Plant carbon concentration and the comparative graph of smelly eliminating rate character.When the ratio of its mesochite/stratum nucleare is 0.1 and this plant carbon dust 22
Plant carbon concentration when reaching about 6%, its smelly eliminating rate is about up to 100%, and the ratio of shell/stratum nucleare is 0.05 and this plant
When the plant carbon concentration of carbon dust 22 reaches about 1～2%, its smelly eliminating rate can level off to 100%, and display shell/stratum nucleare ratio is less
Time its odor absorption ability preferable, this fiber shell 21 of high plant carbon concentration makes more carbon distribution play at fiber surface to inhale
Smelly effect, the fiber added than traditional coffee carbon has the smelly effect of higher suction.
Please continue to refer to shown in Fig. 2 Yu Fig. 6, its Fig. 6 be present pre-ferred embodiments shell/stratum nucleare thickness with in fiber
Plant carbon concentration and the comparative graph of temperature rise character.When the ratio of its mesochite/stratum nucleare is 0.1 and this plant carbon dust 22
Plant carbon concentration when reaching about 6%, it utilizes the infrared lamp source of 100W to irradiate, its maximum temperature rise up to about 10 DEG C,
And the ratio of shell/stratum nucleare is when being 0.05 and when the plant carbon concentration of this plant carbon dust 22 reaches about 10%, it utilizes 500W
Infrared lamp source irradiate, its maximum temperature rise up to about 15 DEG C, furthermore when the ratio of shell/stratum nucleare is 0.1 and this plant carbon dust
When the plant carbon concentration of 22 reaches about 4%, it utilizes the infrared lamp source of 500W to irradiate, and its maximum temperature rise is up to about 20 DEG C
On, the fibre structure of the result explanation present invention of Fig. 6, this plant carbon dust 22 content in this fiber shell 21,
The about amount 4% i.e. can reach high temperature rise effect, and it is cotton that temperature rise value is also higher than traditional coffee carbon polyester.
Please continue to refer to shown in Fig. 2, use the peripheral cladding of this fiber stratum nucleare 20 and this fiber stratum nucleare 20 by the present invention
This fiber shell 21 engaged, and this fiber shell 21 is internal and this plant carbon dust 22 of fixed molding on surfaces externally and internally,
Thus this fiber stratum nucleare 20 can be made to possess high mechanical properties and this fiber shell 21 provide high infrared ray absorbing heating with
Inhale smelly function, and then the fiber making the present invention can reach offer has high mechanical properties and heating concurrently and inhales smelly effect.
Person discussed above, only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, be not limited to the scope that the present invention implements, therefore
The equivalent structure change made in without departing from spirit and scope of the invention, all should be covered by the scope of the claims of the present invention
In.
Claims (4)
1. a high-performance plant carbon fibre structure, it is characterised in that it comprises:
One fiber stratum nucleare, in this fiber stratum nucleare periphery cladding joint one carbon dust fiber shells layer Han plant, and this fiber shell
Thickness less than the diameter of this fiber stratum nucleare.
2. high-performance plant carbon fibre structure as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the thickness of this fiber shell
It is 0.05～0.2 with the diameter proportion of this fiber stratum nucleare.
3. high-performance plant carbon fibre structure as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: this fiber stratum nucleare and this fibre
The material melting point of dimension shell differs 10～40 DEG C.
4. high-performance plant carbon fibre structure as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: this contains plant carbon dust fiber
Plant carbon in shell be coffee carbon, Folium Camelliae sinensis carbon, grain rice carbon, Rhizoma et radix valerianae carbon therein any one.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2015200087486 | 2015-01-07 | ||
| CN201520008748 | 2015-01-07 |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN106192068A true CN106192068A (en) | 2016-12-07 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201510349300.5A Pending CN106192068A (en) | 2015-01-07 | 2015-06-23 | High-performance plant carbon fibre structure |
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Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2002249923A (en) * | 2001-02-23 | 2002-09-06 | Unitica Fibers Ltd | Biodegradable synthetic fiber |
| JP2003041438A (en) * | 2001-07-24 | 2003-02-13 | Masudaya:Kk | Conjugated fiber, method for producing the same and textile product using the same conjugated fiber |
| CN101046006A (en) * | 2007-04-13 | 2007-10-03 | 浙江理工大学 | Functional polyester filament and its production process |
| CN101070630A (en) * | 2007-06-12 | 2007-11-14 | 江苏盛虹化纤有限公司 | Active bamboo modified chinlon filament of leather-core structure |
| CN101851813A (en) * | 2010-05-24 | 2010-10-06 | 荣盛石化股份有限公司 | Modified polyester fiber with rigid inner layer and flexible outer layer |
| WO2014149202A1 (en) * | 2013-03-15 | 2014-09-25 | Clopay Plastic Products Company, Inc. | Polymeric materials providing improved infrared emissivity |
-
2015
- 2015-06-23 CN CN201510349300.5A patent/CN106192068A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2002249923A (en) * | 2001-02-23 | 2002-09-06 | Unitica Fibers Ltd | Biodegradable synthetic fiber |
| JP2003041438A (en) * | 2001-07-24 | 2003-02-13 | Masudaya:Kk | Conjugated fiber, method for producing the same and textile product using the same conjugated fiber |
| CN101046006A (en) * | 2007-04-13 | 2007-10-03 | 浙江理工大学 | Functional polyester filament and its production process |
| CN101070630A (en) * | 2007-06-12 | 2007-11-14 | 江苏盛虹化纤有限公司 | Active bamboo modified chinlon filament of leather-core structure |
| CN101851813A (en) * | 2010-05-24 | 2010-10-06 | 荣盛石化股份有限公司 | Modified polyester fiber with rigid inner layer and flexible outer layer |
| WO2014149202A1 (en) * | 2013-03-15 | 2014-09-25 | Clopay Plastic Products Company, Inc. | Polymeric materials providing improved infrared emissivity |
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Application publication date: 20161207 |