CN106191880B - Cleaning metal surface scale remover - Google Patents

Cleaning metal surface scale remover Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106191880B
CN106191880B CN201610857258.2A CN201610857258A CN106191880B CN 106191880 B CN106191880 B CN 106191880B CN 201610857258 A CN201610857258 A CN 201610857258A CN 106191880 B CN106191880 B CN 106191880B
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China
Prior art keywords
parts
metal surface
scale remover
acid
surface scale
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CN201610857258.2A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN106191880A (en
Inventor
周玉祥
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Jining High Tech Keda Technology Project Service Co ltd
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HEFEI TIANXIANG ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING Co Ltd
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Publication of CN106191880A publication Critical patent/CN106191880A/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23GCLEANING OR DE-GREASING OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY CHEMICAL METHODS OTHER THAN ELECTROLYSIS
    • C23G1/00Cleaning or pickling metallic material with solutions or molten salts
    • C23G1/02Cleaning or pickling metallic material with solutions or molten salts with acid solutions
    • C23G1/04Cleaning or pickling metallic material with solutions or molten salts with acid solutions using inhibitors
    • C23G1/06Cleaning or pickling metallic material with solutions or molten salts with acid solutions using inhibitors organic inhibitors
    • C23G1/063Cleaning or pickling metallic material with solutions or molten salts with acid solutions using inhibitors organic inhibitors heterocyclic compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23GCLEANING OR DE-GREASING OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY CHEMICAL METHODS OTHER THAN ELECTROLYSIS
    • C23G1/00Cleaning or pickling metallic material with solutions or molten salts
    • C23G1/02Cleaning or pickling metallic material with solutions or molten salts with acid solutions
    • C23G1/04Cleaning or pickling metallic material with solutions or molten salts with acid solutions using inhibitors
    • C23G1/06Cleaning or pickling metallic material with solutions or molten salts with acid solutions using inhibitors organic inhibitors
    • C23G1/068Cleaning or pickling metallic material with solutions or molten salts with acid solutions using inhibitors organic inhibitors compounds containing a C=C bond
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23GCLEANING OR DE-GREASING OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY CHEMICAL METHODS OTHER THAN ELECTROLYSIS
    • C23G1/00Cleaning or pickling metallic material with solutions or molten salts
    • C23G1/02Cleaning or pickling metallic material with solutions or molten salts with acid solutions
    • C23G1/08Iron or steel
    • C23G1/088Iron or steel solutions containing organic acids
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23GCLEANING OR DE-GREASING OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY CHEMICAL METHODS OTHER THAN ELECTROLYSIS
    • C23G1/00Cleaning or pickling metallic material with solutions or molten salts
    • C23G1/02Cleaning or pickling metallic material with solutions or molten salts with acid solutions
    • C23G1/10Other heavy metals
    • C23G1/103Other heavy metals copper or alloys of copper

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Detergent Compositions (AREA)
  • Cleaning And De-Greasing Of Metallic Materials By Chemical Methods (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention proposes a kind of cleaning metal surface scale remover, according to the number of parts by weight, composed of the following components:20~30 parts of acrylic acid, 10~15 parts of hydroxyacetic acid, 4~10 parts of tertiary sodium phosphate, 3~6 parts of sodium metasilicate, 5~10 parts of calgon, 1~3 part of fatty acid polyethylene ether sodium sulfate, 80~90 parts of 1~2 part of laruyl alcohol polyoxy ether, 1~5 part of corrosion inhibiter and deionized water.The scale remover cleaning temperature is low, can quickly remove the dirt of metal surface, and metal is almost corrosion-free.

Description

Cleaning metal surface scale remover
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of metal surface treatment technology, and in particular to a kind of cleaning metal surface scale remover is suitable for The surface clean for the large-sized boiler or heat exchanger that the various materials such as carbon steel, stainless steel, steel alloy, copper and copper alloy are constituted.
Background technology
For water equipment, fouling is an eternal topic, can be because of calcium ions and magnesium ions in water in boiler normal use In the presence of, there is scale formation, by strong influence heat transfer efficiency, exist simultaneously great security risk, cause equipment operation not Stablize.Scale remover is that one kind goes scale removal, the chemicals of a variety of dirty stains such as dirt generally to be compounded by various ingredients.Work Industry is mainly used for removing heat transmission equipment, the dirt in boiler etc. with scale remover, and household descaling agent is mainly used for removing in water dispenser Dirt.
The chemical cleaning medicament of metal surface mainly has two kinds of inorganic acid and organic acid, there are commonly hydrochloric acid, citric acid, EDTA, hydroxyacetic acid, formic acid etc..These medicaments all have some disadvantages in current use, as hydrochloric acid cannot be used for Austria Although family name's body steel and stainless steel, citric acid and EDTA have wide range of applications, but temperature in use it is higher (90-95 DEG C of citric acid, EDTA120-140 DEG C), this creates the terminal the disadvantages that length of high and heating-up time is required heat source in implementation process, especially exist Winter for the new-built unit of operation, heats up and is the largest restraining factors.And the processing of both organic acid waste liquids is more difficult, generally It is transported to coal yard or grey field or by the way of biochemical treatment, the chemical treatment method of room temperature routine can not realize row up to standard It puts.Therefore one kind has wide range of applications, cleaning temperature is low, it is short to implement the time for exploitation, and the lower pickling medicament of production cost It is very necessary.
Invention content
The present invention proposes a kind of cleaning metal surface scale remover, and the scale remover cleaning temperature is low, can quickly remove metal The dirt on surface, and metal is almost corrosion-free.
The technical proposal of the invention is realized in this way:
A kind of cleaning metal surface scale remover, it is according to the number of parts by weight, composed of the following components:
20~30 parts of acrylic acid, 10~15 parts of hydroxyacetic acid, 4~10 parts of tertiary sodium phosphate, 3~6 parts of sodium metasilicate, six inclined phosphorus 5~10 parts of sour sodium, 1~3 part of fatty acid polyethylene ether sodium sulfate, 1~2 part of laruyl alcohol polyoxy ether, 1~5 part of corrosion inhibiter, and 80~90 parts of deionized water.
Further, according to the number of parts by weight, composed of the following components:
22~28 parts of acrylic acid, 12~14 parts of hydroxyacetic acid, 5~10 parts of tertiary sodium phosphate, 3~5 parts of sodium metasilicate, six inclined phosphorus 6~8 parts of sour sodium, 1~3 part of fatty acid polyethylene ether sodium sulfate, 1~2 part of laruyl alcohol polyoxy ether, 2~4 parts of corrosion inhibiter, and 85~90 parts of deionized water.
Further, corrosion inhibiter is methenamine, neopelex or aniline.
The preparation method of cleaning metal surface scale remover of the present invention is:
By acrylic acid, hydroxyacetic acid, tertiary sodium phosphate, sodium metasilicate, calgon, fatty acid polyethylene ether sodium sulfate, Laruyl alcohol polyoxy ether after mixing, adds water and is mixed, then carry out 3~5min of ultrasound again with corrosion inhibiter, .
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
1, the present invention using acrylic acid and hydroxyacetic acid as acidic leach agent, can very well by the dirt of metal surface into Row dissolving can effectively improve dirt using fatty acid polyethylene ether sodium sulfate and laruyl alcohol polyoxy ether as surfactant The dissolution rate of stain, tertiary sodium phosphate, sodium metasilicate and calgon further promote gold in dirt as metal ion chelation agent Belong to ion remaval.
2, the present invention is free of the chlorion ingredient sensitive to stainless steel and steel alloy, can be used for carbon steel, stainless steel and alloy The chemical cleaning of the various metal surfaces such as steel.The scale remover of the present invention just 3~5min of ultrasonication after mixing, has It cooperates conducive to the chemical group between each component, improves scale removal efficiency.
Specific implementation mode
Embodiment 1
A kind of cleaning metal surface scale remover, it is according to the number of parts by weight, composed of the following components:
20 parts of acrylic acid, 10 parts of hydroxyacetic acid, 4 parts of tertiary sodium phosphate, 3 parts of sodium metasilicate, 5 parts of calgon, aliphatic acid 80 parts of 1 part of polyvinylether sodium sulphate, 1 part of laruyl alcohol polyoxy ether, 1 part of methenamine and deionized water.
Fouling thickness is 3mm in sample boiler, and temperature in use is 50 DEG C, carries out cycle scale removal after being added in boiler, uses It is 1 that amount, which is by the volume ratio of cleaning metal surface scale remover and water that above example is prepared,:4 wiring solution-formings, are added to It is recycled, rate of circulating flow 0.5m/s, is cleaned 2 hours, descaling rate is respectively 98% or more, and corrosion rate is in boiler 1.506g/m2h。
Embodiment 2
A kind of cleaning metal surface scale remover, it is according to the number of parts by weight, composed of the following components:
24 parts of acrylic acid, 12 parts of hydroxyacetic acid, 5 parts of tertiary sodium phosphate, 4 parts of sodium metasilicate, 6 parts of calgon, aliphatic acid 85 parts of 2 parts of polyvinylether sodium sulphate, 1 part of laruyl alcohol polyoxy ether, 2 parts of neopelex and deionized water.
Fouling thickness is 3mm in sample boiler, and temperature in use is 55 DEG C, carries out cycle scale removal after being added in boiler, uses It is 1 that amount, which is by the volume ratio of cleaning metal surface scale remover and water that above example is prepared,:4 wiring solution-formings, are added to It is recycled, rate of circulating flow 0.5m/s, is cleaned 1.5 hours, descaling rate is respectively 98% or more, and corrosion rate is in boiler 1.482g/m2h。
Embodiment 3
A kind of cleaning metal surface scale remover, it is according to the number of parts by weight, composed of the following components:
26 parts of acrylic acid, 14 parts of hydroxyacetic acid, 7 parts of tertiary sodium phosphate, 5 parts of sodium metasilicate, 8 parts of calgon, aliphatic acid 86 parts of 3 parts of polyvinylether sodium sulphate, 1 part of laruyl alcohol polyoxy ether, 3 parts of aniline and deionized water.
Fouling thickness is 3mm in sample boiler, and temperature in use is 57 DEG C, carries out cycle scale removal after being added in boiler, uses It is 1 that amount, which is by the volume ratio of cleaning metal surface scale remover and water that above example is prepared,:4 wiring solution-formings, are added to It is recycled, rate of circulating flow 0.5m/s, is cleaned 1 hour, descaling rate is respectively 98% or more, and corrosion rate is in boiler 1.521g/m2h。
Embodiment 4
A kind of cleaning metal surface scale remover, it is according to the number of parts by weight, composed of the following components:
28 parts of acrylic acid, 14 parts of hydroxyacetic acid, 9 parts of tertiary sodium phosphate, 6 parts of sodium metasilicate, 9 parts of calgon, aliphatic acid 90 parts of 3 parts of polyvinylether sodium sulphate, 2 parts of laruyl alcohol polyoxy ether, 5 parts of neopelex and deionized water.
Fouling thickness is 3mm in sample boiler, and temperature in use is 60 DEG C, carries out cycle scale removal after being added in boiler, uses It is 1 that amount, which is by the volume ratio of cleaning metal surface scale remover and water that above example is prepared,:4 wiring solution-formings, are added to It is recycled, rate of circulating flow 0.5m/s, is cleaned 1.2 hours, descaling rate is respectively 98% or more, and corrosion rate is in boiler 1.511g/m2h。
Embodiment 5
A kind of cleaning metal surface scale remover, it is according to the number of parts by weight, composed of the following components:
30 parts of acrylic acid, 15 parts of hydroxyacetic acid, 10 parts of tertiary sodium phosphate, 6 parts of sodium metasilicate, 10 parts of calgon, fat 90 parts of 3 parts of sour polyvinylether sodium sulphate, 2 parts of laruyl alcohol polyoxy ether, 5 parts of methenamine and deionized water.
Fouling thickness is 3mm in sample boiler, and temperature in use is 60 DEG C, carries out cycle scale removal after being added in boiler, uses It is 1 that amount, which is by the volume ratio of cleaning metal surface scale remover and water that above example is prepared,:4 wiring solution-formings, are added to It is recycled, rate of circulating flow 0.5m/s, is cleaned 1 hour, descaling rate is respectively 98% or more, and corrosion rate is in boiler 1.481g/m2h。
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all essences in the present invention With within principle, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention god.

Claims (2)

1. a kind of cleaning metal surface scale remover, which is characterized in that according to the number of parts by weight, composed of the following components:
20~30 parts of acrylic acid, 10~15 parts of hydroxyacetic acid, 4~10 parts of tertiary sodium phosphate, 3~6 parts of sodium metasilicate, calgon 5~10 parts, 1~3 part of fatty acid polyethylene ether sodium sulfate, 1~2 part of laruyl alcohol polyoxy ether, 1~5 part of corrosion inhibiter, and go from 80~90 parts of sub- water;Corrosion inhibiter is methenamine, neopelex or aniline.
2. cleaning metal surface scale remover according to claim 1, which is characterized in that according to the number of parts by weight, by with The following group is grouped as:
22~28 parts of acrylic acid, 12~14 parts of hydroxyacetic acid, 5~10 parts of tertiary sodium phosphate, 3~5 parts of sodium metasilicate, calgon 6~8 parts, 1~3 part of fatty acid polyethylene ether sodium sulfate, 1~2 part of laruyl alcohol polyoxy ether, 2~4 parts of corrosion inhibiter, and go from 85~90 parts of sub- water.
CN201610857258.2A 2016-09-27 2016-09-27 Cleaning metal surface scale remover Active CN106191880B (en)

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CN106191880B true CN106191880B (en) 2018-07-31

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109135941A (en) * 2018-09-08 2019-01-04 河南维诺生物科技有限公司 A kind of taste removal scale remover and preparation method thereof

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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JP2000239698A (en) * 1999-02-22 2000-09-05 Lion Corp Foamy detergent composition
CN101768529B (en) * 2010-01-25 2012-01-18 蓝星环境工程有限公司 Broad-spectrum and efficient cleaning agent for cooling system
CN102504985A (en) * 2011-10-13 2012-06-20 科信源环保工程(北京)有限公司 Chemical decontaminating agent and decontamination method
CN104264169A (en) * 2014-09-25 2015-01-07 无锡康柏斯机械科技有限公司 Special cleaning agent for metal part and preparation method thereof
CN104746089B (en) * 2015-04-03 2017-12-26 上海依科绿色工程有限公司 A kind of environmental-protecting chemical derusting cleaning medicament
CN104975300A (en) * 2015-07-01 2015-10-14 威海翔宇环保科技股份有限公司 Low corrosiveness cleaning agent used for boilers

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Effective date of registration: 20191218

Address after: 244000 area B, comprehensive building, Shenqiao village, Shun'an Town, Yi'an District, Tongling City, Anhui Province

Patentee after: Anhui Bai Ge Zheng Liu Agriculture Technology Co.,Ltd.

Address before: No. 1003 Huizhou Avenue in Baohe District of Hefei city of Anhui Province in 230000

Patentee before: HEFEI TIANXIANG ENVIROMENT PROJECT Co.,Ltd.

TR01 Transfer of patent right
TR01 Transfer of patent right

Effective date of registration: 20211223

Address after: 272000 No. 5566 Chongwen Avenue, high tech Zone, Jining City, Shandong Province

Patentee after: Jining high tech Keda Technology Project Service Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 244000 area B, complex building, Shen Qiao village, Shun'an Town, Yi'an District, Tongling City, Anhui Province

Patentee before: Anhui Bai Ge Zheng Liu Agriculture Technology Co.,Ltd.

TR01 Transfer of patent right
EE01 Entry into force of recordation of patent licensing contract

Application publication date: 20161207

Assignee: JINING JINGZE INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD.

Assignor: Jining high tech Keda Technology Project Service Co.,Ltd.

Contract record no.: X2023980048154

Denomination of invention: Metal surface cleaning and descaling agent

Granted publication date: 20180731

License type: Common License

Record date: 20231206

EE01 Entry into force of recordation of patent licensing contract