CN106191204A - A kind of method of testing of probiotic bacteria anti-bacterial household antibacterial textile performance - Google Patents

A kind of method of testing of probiotic bacteria anti-bacterial household antibacterial textile performance Download PDF

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CN106191204A
CN106191204A CN201610592991.6A CN201610592991A CN106191204A CN 106191204 A CN106191204 A CN 106191204A CN 201610592991 A CN201610592991 A CN 201610592991A CN 106191204 A CN106191204 A CN 106191204A
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sample
probiotic bacteria
test tube
bacterium solution
sterilizing
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汪明星
刘金抗
陈永兵
陈凤
葛玲
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Violet Home Textile Technology Co Ltd
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Violet Home Textile Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201610592991.6A priority Critical patent/CN106191204A/en
Priority to PCT/CN2016/105675 priority patent/WO2018018784A1/en
Publication of CN106191204A publication Critical patent/CN106191204A/en
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    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12QMEASURING OR TESTING PROCESSES INVOLVING ENZYMES, NUCLEIC ACIDS OR MICROORGANISMS; COMPOSITIONS OR TEST PAPERS THEREFOR; PROCESSES OF PREPARING SUCH COMPOSITIONS; CONDITION-RESPONSIVE CONTROL IN MICROBIOLOGICAL OR ENZYMOLOGICAL PROCESSES
    • C12Q1/00Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganisms; Compositions therefor; Processes of preparing such compositions
    • C12Q1/02Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganisms; Compositions therefor; Processes of preparing such compositions involving viable microorganisms
    • C12Q1/18Testing for antimicrobial activity of a material

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Abstract

The invention discloses the method for testing of a kind of probiotic bacteria anti-bacterial household antibacterial textile performance, comprise the steps: that staphylococcus aureus (ATCC 6538), escherichia coli (8099) bacterium solution are cultivated and prepare;Sample prepares;Sample sterilizing;Sample is bottled;" 0 " oscillating contact time of contact, dilution are cultivated and clump count;Result calculates.The present invention, by being positioned on test specimen and control sample in the buffer containing inoculation bacterium solution, by cultivating the mechanism of action that bacterial food chain is cut off by sample, is died of hunger, thus is reduced clump count.Under the temperature and humidity conditions of regulation, investigate the anti-microbial property of test sample with the bacteriostasis rate after cultivating 3 days (escherichia coli) and 6 days (staphylococcus aureus).

Description

A kind of method of testing of probiotic bacteria anti-bacterial household antibacterial textile performance
Technical field
Present invention relates particularly to the method for testing of a kind of probiotic bacteria anti-bacterial household antibacterial textile performance.
Background technology
Due to tradition household articles raw material, produce, transport, sell in by a certain degree of environment and artificial contamination, Thus cause product Residual contamination thing and pathogenic bacteria;The healthy hidden danger in use is brought to vast consumer;Tradition household articles It is to produce in normal circumstances, harmful substance, dust in the humiture of nature, air, and household articles raw material is originally Body just carries virus, antibacterial, chemical harmful substance etc.;Minority product even carries the carrier of virus and pathogenic bacteria.
Summary of the invention
Goal of the invention: the present invention provides the method for testing of a kind of probiotic bacteria anti-bacterial household antibacterial textile performance.
Technical scheme: the method for testing of a kind of probiotic bacteria anti-bacterial household antibacterial textile performance, comprises the steps:
(1) staphylococcus aureus (ATCC 6538), escherichia coli (8099) bacterium solution are cultivated and prepare
Preserve strain test tube slant from the antibacterial in 3 generations in generation 10 and take an inoculating loop antibacterial, nutrient agar panel is rule, enters Row is cultivated, and cultivation temperature is 36 DEG C-38 DEG C, and incubation time is 18h 24h;From flat board, a typical bacterium is chosen with inoculating loop Falling, be inoculated in 20mL nutrient broth, temperature is 36 DEG C-38 DEG C, and rotating speed is 130r/min, and shaken cultivation 18h 20h i.e. makes Become inoculation bacteria suspension;Bacterium solution content uses spectrophotometer method to measure, and viable count should reach 1*109CFU/ml—5*109CFU/ Ml, this fresh bacterium solution should use in 4h as early as possible, to ensure the activity of inoculation bacterium;
Drawing 2mL 3mL from bacterial suspension with suction pipe, be staphylococcus aureus capping, escherichia coli remove the limit, and move Enter in the test tube equipped with 9mL nutrient broth, fully mix;Draw 1ml and move in another test tube equipped with 9mL nutrient broth, Fully mixing;Draw in the test tube that 1mL moves into equipped with 9mL0.03mol/L PBS, fully mix;Draw 5mL and move into dress Have in the conical flask of 45mL0.03mol/L PBS, fully mix, be diluted to containing viable bacteria number 3*105CFU/mL— 4*105CFU/mL, 4 times thus fixing dilution programs, contain the nutrient broth of trace, are used for connecing sample in this inoculation bacterium solution Kind, this inoculation bacterium solution should use in 4h as early as possible, to keep the activity of inoculation bacterium;
(2) sample prepares
Probiotic bacteria antibiotic fabric and untreated control sample thereof are cut into about 5mm*5mm size respectively, weigh 0.75g ± 0.05g As a sample, wrapping with the little scraps of paper, need to weigh many points of samples according to experiment, every part of sample is all wrapped with the little scraps of paper;
(3) sample sterilizing
High-pressure sterilizing pot put into by the screw that will be equipped with sample, in 121 DEG C, 103kPa sterilizing 15min standby;
(4) sample bottling
Preparing 8 conical flasks, the wherein a probiotic bacteria antibiotic fabric of each addition in 4 flasks, in 4 flasks, each addition is not Process control sample is a, then addition 70m L ± 0.1m L 0.03mol/L PBS in each flask;
(5) " 0 " oscillating contact time of contact, dilution are cultivated and clump count
Inoculate bacterium solution with suction pipe toward 5ml of addition each in 8 sample flasks, build bottle stopper, then these 8 flasks are placed in constant temperature oscillation On device, at 24 DEG C ± 1 DEG C, with 100r/min 150r/min, after vibration 1min ± 5s, draw from each flask 1mL ± 0.1mL test solution, moves in the test tube equipped with 9mL ± 0.1mL 0.03mol/L PBS, fully mixes;With 10 times of dilutions Method carries out 1 dilution again, fully mixes;From the test tube of each extension rate, draw 1mL ± 0.1mL immigration respectively with suction pipe to go out The plate of bacterium, pours into nutrient agar 15mL, and the imbibition respectively of the test tube of each extension rate makes two flat boards and counts Number, i.e. the two clump count difference should be within 15%, otherwise data invalid, room temperature solidify, be inverted flat board, with 37 DEG C ± 1 DEG C Probiotic bacteria processes cultivates escherichia coli 72h, staphylococcus 144h on fabric, record the clump count of each flat board;Wherein, untreated Control sample inoculates " 0 " time of contact, dilutes in 100 times of flat boards, and clump count controls, between 200CFU 250CFU, otherwise to affect Test degree of accuracy;
(6) result calculates
As a example by separating the probiotic bacteria pure counting staphylococcus of extraction, bacteriostasis rate is calculated by formula (A.1):
Y=* 100 (A.1)
In formula:
Y bacteriostasis rate, unit is %;
A arranged the staphylococcus aureus number on sample cloth through probiotic bacteria after 6 days, and unit is (CFU/mL);
B does not arranges the staphylococcus aureus number on control sample cloth after 6 days, unit is (CFU/mL).
As optimization: composition and the content of described nutrient broth are as follows: Carnis Bovis seu Bubali cream 3g;Peptone 5g;Deionized water 1000ml;After sterilizing, pH value is 6.8 ± 0.2.
As optimization: composition and the content of described nutrient agar are as follows: Carnis Bovis seu Bubali cream 3g;Peptone 5g;Agar powder 15g;Deionized water 1000ml;After sterilizing, pH value is 6.8 ± 0.2.
As optimization: composition and the content of described PBS are as follows: disodium hydrogen phosphate 2.84g;Potassium dihydrogen phosphate 1.36g;Deionized water 1000ml;After sterilizing, pH value is 7.2 7.4, saves backup at a temperature of 5 DEG C 10 DEG C.
Beneficial effect: the present invention is by being positioned on test specimen and control sample in the buffer containing inoculation bacterium solution, logical Cross and cultivate the mechanism of action that bacterial food chain is cut off by sample, died of hunger, thus reduce clump count.Humiture bar in regulation Under part, investigate the antibiotic property of test sample with the bacteriostasis rate after cultivating 3 days (escherichia coli) and 6 days (staphylococcus aureus) Energy.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention will be described in detail.
Specific embodiment one:
The method of testing of a kind of probiotic bacteria anti-bacterial household antibacterial textile performance, comprises the steps:
(1) staphylococcus aureus (ATCC 6538), escherichia coli (8099) bacterium solution are cultivated and prepare
Preserve strain test tube slant from the antibacterial in 3 generations in generation 10 and take an inoculating loop antibacterial, nutrient agar panel is rule, enters Row is cultivated, and cultivation temperature is 36 DEG C, and incubation time is 18h;From flat board, choose a colonies typical with inoculating loop, be inoculated in In 20mL nutrient broth, temperature is 36 DEG C, and rotating speed is 130r/min, shaken cultivation 18h, is i.e. made for inoculating bacteria suspension;Bacterium solution Content uses spectrophotometer method to measure, and viable count should reach 1*109CFU/ml, this fresh bacterium solution should use in 4h as early as possible, To ensure the activity of inoculation bacterium;
Drawing 2mL from bacterial suspension with suction pipe, be staphylococcus aureus capping, escherichia coli remove the limit, and move into dress Have in the test tube of 9mL nutrient broth, fully mix;Draw 1ml and move in another test tube equipped with 9mL nutrient broth, fully Mixing;Draw in the test tube that 1mL moves into equipped with 9mL0.03mol/L PBS, fully mix;Draw 5mL move into equipped with In the conical flask of 45mL0.03mol/L PBS, fully mix, be diluted to containing viable bacteria number 3*105CFU/mL, thus 4 times fixing dilution programs, contain the nutrient broth of trace in this inoculation bacterium solution, be used for inoculating sample, and this inoculation bacterium solution should Use as early as possible in 4h, to keep the activity of inoculation bacterium;
(2) sample prepares
Probiotic bacteria antibiotic fabric and untreated control sample thereof are cut into about 5mm*5mm size respectively, weigh 0.70g as portion Sample, wraps with the little scraps of paper, needs to weigh many points of samples according to experiment, and every part of sample is all wrapped with the little scraps of paper;
(3) sample sterilizing
High-pressure sterilizing pot put into by the screw that will be equipped with sample, in 121 DEG C, 103kPa sterilizing 15min standby;
(4) sample bottling
Preparing 8 conical flasks, the wherein a probiotic bacteria antibiotic fabric of each addition in 4 flasks, in 4 flasks, each addition is not Process control sample is a, then an addition 69.9m L 0.03mol/L PBS in each flask;
(5) " 0 " oscillating contact time of contact, dilution are cultivated and clump count
Inoculate bacterium solution with suction pipe toward 5ml of addition each in 8 sample flasks, build bottle stopper, then these 8 flasks are placed in constant temperature oscillation On device, at 23 DEG C, with 100r/min, after vibration 55s, from each flask, draw 0.9mL test solution, move into equipped with 8.9mL In the test tube of 0.03mol/L PBS, fully mix;Carry out 1 dilution again with 10 times of dilution methods, fully mix;With suction Pipe is drawn 0.9mL from the test tube of each extension rate respectively and is moved into the plate of sterilizing, pours into nutrient agar 15mL, often The imbibition respectively of the test tube of individual extension rate makes two flat boards and counts, and i.e. the clump count difference of the two should be no within 15% Then data invalid, room temperature solidifies, and is inverted flat board, processes cultivation escherichia coli 72h, staphylococcus on fabric with 36 DEG C at probiotic bacteria 144h, records the clump count of each flat board;Wherein, " 0 " time of contact inoculated by untreated control sample, dilutes in 100 times of flat boards, bacterium The numerical control system that falls is between 200CFU, and otherwise degree of accuracy is tested in impact;
(6) result calculates
As a example by separating the probiotic bacteria pure counting staphylococcus of extraction, bacteriostasis rate is calculated by formula (A.1):
Y=* 100 (A.1)
In formula:
Y bacteriostasis rate, unit is %;
A arranged the staphylococcus aureus number on sample cloth through probiotic bacteria after 6 days, and unit is (CFU/mL);
B does not arranges the staphylococcus aureus number on control sample cloth after 6 days, unit is (CFU/mL).
Composition and the content of described nutrient broth are as follows: Carnis Bovis seu Bubali cream 3g;Peptone 5g;Deionized water 1000ml;After sterilizing, PH value is 6.6.
Composition and the content of described nutrient agar are as follows: Carnis Bovis seu Bubali cream 3g;Peptone 5g;Agar powder 15g;Deionization Water 1000ml;After sterilizing, pH value is 6.6.
Composition and the content of described PBS are as follows: disodium hydrogen phosphate 2.84g;Potassium dihydrogen phosphate 1.36g;Deionization Water 1000ml;After sterilizing, pH value is 7.2, saves backup at a temperature of 5 DEG C.
Specific embodiment two:
The method of testing of a kind of probiotic bacteria anti-bacterial household antibacterial textile performance, comprises the steps:
(1) staphylococcus aureus (ATCC 6538), escherichia coli (8099) bacterium solution are cultivated and prepare
Preserve strain test tube slant from the antibacterial in 3 generations in generation 10 and take an inoculating loop antibacterial, nutrient agar panel is rule, enters Row is cultivated, and cultivation temperature is 38 DEG C, and incubation time is 24h;From flat board, choose a colonies typical with inoculating loop, be inoculated in In 20mL nutrient broth, temperature is 38 DEG C, and rotating speed is 130r/min, shaken cultivation 20h, is i.e. made for inoculating bacteria suspension;Bacterium solution Content uses spectrophotometer method to measure, and viable count should reach 5*109CFU/ml, this fresh bacterium solution should use in 4h as early as possible, To ensure the activity of inoculation bacterium;
Drawing 3mL from bacterial suspension with suction pipe, be staphylococcus aureus capping, escherichia coli remove the limit, and move into dress Have in the test tube of 9mL nutrient broth, fully mix;Draw 1ml and move in another test tube equipped with 9mL nutrient broth, fully Mixing;Draw in the test tube that 1mL moves into equipped with 9mL0.03mol/L PBS, fully mix;Draw 5mL move into equipped with In the conical flask of 45mL0.03mol/L PBS, fully mix, be diluted to containing viable bacteria number 4*105CFU/mL, thus 4 times fixing dilution programs, contain the nutrient broth of trace in this inoculation bacterium solution, be used for inoculating sample, and this inoculation bacterium solution should Use as early as possible in 4h, to keep the activity of inoculation bacterium;
(2) sample prepares
Probiotic bacteria antibiotic fabric and untreated control sample thereof are cut into about 5mm*5mm size respectively, weigh 0.80g as portion Sample, wraps with the little scraps of paper, needs to weigh many points of samples according to experiment, and every part of sample is all wrapped with the little scraps of paper;
(3) sample sterilizing
High-pressure sterilizing pot put into by the screw that will be equipped with sample, in 121 DEG C, 103kPa sterilizing 15min standby;
(4) sample bottling
Preparing 8 conical flasks, the wherein a probiotic bacteria antibiotic fabric of each addition in 4 flasks, in 4 flasks, each addition is not Process control sample is a, then an addition 70.1mL 0.03mol/L PBS in each flask;
(5) " 0 " oscillating contact time of contact, dilution are cultivated and clump count
Inoculate bacterium solution with suction pipe toward 5ml of addition each in 8 sample flasks, build bottle stopper, then these 8 flasks are placed in constant temperature oscillation On device, at 25 DEG C, with 150r/min, after vibration 1min ± 5s, from each flask, draw 1.1mL test solution, move into equipped with 9.1mL In the test tube of 0.03mol/L PBS, fully mix;Carry out 1 dilution again with 10 times of dilution methods, fully mix;With suction Pipe is drawn 1.1mL from the test tube of each extension rate respectively and is moved into the plate of sterilizing, pours into nutrient agar 15mL, often The imbibition respectively of the test tube of individual extension rate makes two flat boards and counts, and i.e. the clump count difference of the two should be no within 15% Then data invalid, room temperature solidifies, and is inverted flat board, processes cultivation escherichia coli 72h, staphylococcus on fabric with 38 DEG C at probiotic bacteria 144h, records the clump count of each flat board;Wherein, " 0 " time of contact inoculated by untreated control sample, dilutes in 100 times of flat boards, bacterium The numerical control system that falls is between 250CFU, and otherwise degree of accuracy is tested in impact;
(6) result calculates
As a example by separating the probiotic bacteria pure counting staphylococcus of extraction, bacteriostasis rate is calculated by formula (A.1):
Y=* 100 (A.1)
In formula:
Y bacteriostasis rate, unit is %;
A arranged the staphylococcus aureus number on sample cloth through probiotic bacteria after 6 days, and unit is (CFU/mL);
B does not arranges the staphylococcus aureus number on control sample cloth after 6 days, unit is (CFU/mL).
Composition and the content of described nutrient broth are as follows: Carnis Bovis seu Bubali cream 3g;Peptone 5g;Deionized water 1000ml;After sterilizing, PH value is 7.0.
Composition and the content of described nutrient agar are as follows: Carnis Bovis seu Bubali cream 3g;Peptone 5g;Agar powder 15g;Deionization Water 1000ml;After sterilizing, pH value is 7.0.
Composition and the content of described PBS are as follows: disodium hydrogen phosphate 2.84g;Potassium dihydrogen phosphate 1.36g;Deionization Water 1000ml;After sterilizing, pH value is 7.4, saves backup at a temperature of 10 DEG C.
Specific embodiment three:
The method of testing of a kind of probiotic bacteria anti-bacterial household antibacterial textile performance, comprises the steps:
(1) staphylococcus aureus (ATCC 6538), escherichia coli (8099) bacterium solution are cultivated and prepare
Preserve strain test tube slant from the antibacterial in 3 generations in generation 10 and take an inoculating loop antibacterial, nutrient agar panel is rule, enters Row is cultivated, and cultivation temperature is 37 DEG C, and incubation time is 21h;From flat board, choose a colonies typical with inoculating loop, be inoculated in In 20mL nutrient broth, temperature is 37 DEG C, and rotating speed is 130r/min, shaken cultivation 19h, is i.e. made for inoculating bacteria suspension;Bacterium solution Content uses spectrophotometer method to measure, and viable count should reach 3*109CFU/ml, this fresh bacterium solution should use in 4h as early as possible, To ensure the activity of inoculation bacterium;
Drawing 2.5mL from bacterial suspension with suction pipe, be staphylococcus aureus capping, escherichia coli remove the limit, and move into In test tube equipped with 9mL nutrient broth, fully mix;Draw 1ml to move in another test tube equipped with 9mL nutrient broth, fill Divide mixing;Draw in the test tube that 1mL moves into equipped with 9mL0.03mol/L PBS, fully mix;Draw 5mL move into equipped with In the conical flask of 45mL0.03mol/L PBS, fully mix, be diluted to containing viable bacteria number 3.5*105CFU/mL, by These 4 times fixing dilution programs, contain the nutrient broth of trace, are used for inoculating sample in this inoculation bacterium solution, this inoculates bacterium solution Should use as early as possible in 4h, to keep the activity of inoculation bacterium;
(2) sample prepares
Probiotic bacteria antibiotic fabric and untreated control sample thereof are cut into about 5mm*5mm size respectively, weigh 0.75g as portion Sample, wraps with the little scraps of paper, needs to weigh many points of samples according to experiment, and every part of sample is all wrapped with the little scraps of paper;
(3) sample sterilizing
High-pressure sterilizing pot put into by the screw that will be equipped with sample, in 121 DEG C, 103kPa sterilizing 15min standby;
(4) sample bottling
Preparing 8 conical flasks, the wherein a probiotic bacteria antibiotic fabric of each addition in 4 flasks, in 4 flasks, each addition is not Process control sample is a, then an addition 70mL 0.03mol/L PBS in each flask;
(5) " 0 " oscillating contact time of contact, dilution are cultivated and clump count
Inoculate bacterium solution with suction pipe toward 5ml of addition each in 8 sample flasks, build bottle stopper, then these 8 flasks are placed in constant temperature oscillation On device, at 24 DEG C, with 100r/min, after vibration 1min, from each flask, draw 1mL ± 0.1mL test solution, move into equipped with 9mL In the test tube of 0.03mol/L PBS, fully mix;Carry out 1 dilution again with 10 times of dilution methods, fully mix;With suction Pipe is drawn 1mL from the test tube of each extension rate respectively and is moved into the plate of sterilizing, pours into nutrient agar 15mL, each The imbibition respectively of the test tube of extension rate makes two flat boards and counts, and i.e. the clump count difference of the two should be within 15%, otherwise Data invalid, room temperature solidifies, and is inverted flat board, processes cultivation escherichia coli 72h, staphylococcus on fabric with 37 DEG C at probiotic bacteria 144h, records the clump count of each flat board;Wherein, " 0 " time of contact inoculated by untreated control sample, dilutes in 100 times of flat boards, bacterium The numerical control system that falls is between 230CFU, and otherwise degree of accuracy is tested in impact;
(6) result calculates
As a example by separating the probiotic bacteria pure counting staphylococcus of extraction, bacteriostasis rate is calculated by formula (A.1):
Y=* 100 (A.1)
In formula:
Y bacteriostasis rate, unit is %;
A arranged the staphylococcus aureus number on sample cloth through probiotic bacteria after 6 days, and unit is (CFU/mL);
B does not arranges the staphylococcus aureus number on control sample cloth after 6 days, unit is (CFU/mL).
Composition and the content of described nutrient broth are as follows: Carnis Bovis seu Bubali cream 3g;Peptone 5g;Deionized water 1000ml;After sterilizing, PH value is 6.8.
Composition and the content of described nutrient agar are as follows: Carnis Bovis seu Bubali cream 3g;Peptone 5g;Agar powder 15g;Deionization Water 1000ml;After sterilizing, pH value is 6.8.
Composition and the content of described PBS are as follows: disodium hydrogen phosphate 2.84g;Potassium dihydrogen phosphate 1.36g;Deionization Water 1000ml;After sterilizing, pH value is 7.3, saves backup at a temperature of 8 DEG C.
The present invention will be positioned on test specimen and control sample in the buffer containing inoculation bacterium solution, by cultivating sample The mechanism of action cut off by bacterial food chain, is died of hunger, thus is reduced clump count.Under the temperature and humidity conditions of regulation, with training Support the bacteriostasis rate after 3 days (escherichia coli) and 6 days (staphylococcus aureus) and investigate the anti-microbial property of test sample.
Staphylococcus aureus (ATCC 6538) that this test is used, escherichia coli (8099) can be to personnel or environment Having harm, therefore test should be trained and experienced testing staff is engaged in by through correlation detection technology.Institute do not pointed out in this annex Possible safety problem.User is had a responsibility for taking suitable safe and healthy measure and concrete measure seemingly, and ensures compliance with Country is about the condition of rules and regulations.
Probiotic bacteria anti-bacterial household textile is divided into A level, AA level, three antibacterial ranks of AAA level by water-fastness number of times difference.Right The bacteriostasis rate index of test probiotic bacteria anti-bacterial household textile see table 1.
The bacteriostasis rate index of table 1 probiotic bacteria anti-bacterial household textile
The present invention is not limited to above-mentioned preferred forms, and anyone can draw other various forms under the enlightenment of the present invention Product, no matter but in its shape or structure, make any change, every have same as the present application or akin technical side Case, within all falling within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (4)

1. the method for testing of a probiotic bacteria anti-bacterial household antibacterial textile performance, it is characterised in that: comprise the steps:
(1) staphylococcus aureus (ATCC 6538), escherichia coli (8099) bacterium solution are cultivated and prepare
Preserve strain test tube slant from the antibacterial in 3 generations in generation 10 and take an inoculating loop antibacterial, nutrient agar panel is rule, enters Row is cultivated, and cultivation temperature is 36 DEG C-38 DEG C, and incubation time is 18h 24h;From flat board, a typical bacterium is chosen with inoculating loop Falling, be inoculated in 20mL nutrient broth, temperature is 36 DEG C-38 DEG C, and rotating speed is 130r/min, and shaken cultivation 18h 20h i.e. makes Become inoculation bacteria suspension;Bacterium solution content uses spectrophotometer method to measure, and viable count should reach 1*109CFU/ml—5*109CFU/ Ml, this fresh bacterium solution should use in 4h as early as possible, to ensure the activity of inoculation bacterium;
Drawing 2mL 3mL from bacterial suspension with suction pipe, be staphylococcus aureus capping, escherichia coli remove the limit, and move Enter in the test tube equipped with 9mL nutrient broth, fully mix;Draw 1ml and move in another test tube equipped with 9mL nutrient broth, Fully mixing;Draw in the test tube that 1mL moves into equipped with 9mL0.03mol/L PBS, fully mix;Draw 5mL and move into dress Have in the conical flask of 45mL0.03mol/L PBS, fully mix, be diluted to containing viable bacteria number 3*105CFU/mL— 4*105CFU/mL, 4 times thus fixing dilution programs, contain the nutrient broth of trace, are used for connecing sample in this inoculation bacterium solution Kind, this inoculation bacterium solution should use in 4h as early as possible, to keep the activity of inoculation bacterium;
(2) sample prepares
Probiotic bacteria antibiotic fabric and untreated control sample thereof are cut into about 5mm*5mm size respectively, weigh 0.75g ± 0.05g As a sample, wrapping with the little scraps of paper, need to weigh many points of samples according to experiment, every part of sample is all wrapped with the little scraps of paper;
(3) sample sterilizing
High-pressure sterilizing pot put into by the screw that will be equipped with sample, in 121 DEG C, 103kPa sterilizing 15min standby;
(4) sample bottling
Preparing 8 conical flasks, the wherein a probiotic bacteria antibiotic fabric of each addition in 4 flasks, in 4 flasks, each addition is not Process control sample is a, then addition 70m L ± 0.1m L 0.03mol/L PBS in each flask;
(5) " 0 " oscillating contact time of contact, dilution are cultivated and clump count
Inoculate bacterium solution with suction pipe toward 5ml of addition each in 8 sample flasks, build bottle stopper, then these 8 flasks are placed in constant temperature oscillation On device, at 24 DEG C ± 1 DEG C, with 100r/min 150r/min, after vibration 1min ± 5s, draw from each flask 1mL ± 0.1mL test solution, moves in the test tube equipped with 9mL ± 0.1mL 0.03mol/L PBS, fully mixes;With 10 times of dilutions Method carries out 1 dilution again, fully mixes;From the test tube of each extension rate, draw 1mL ± 0.1mL immigration respectively with suction pipe to go out The plate of bacterium, pours into nutrient agar 15mL, and the imbibition respectively of the test tube of each extension rate makes two flat boards and counts Number, i.e. the two clump count difference should be within 15%, otherwise data invalid, room temperature solidify, be inverted flat board, with 37 DEG C ± 1 DEG C Probiotic bacteria processes cultivates escherichia coli 72h, staphylococcus 144h on fabric, record the clump count of each flat board;Wherein, untreated Control sample inoculates " 0 " time of contact, dilutes in 100 times of flat boards, and clump count controls, between 200CFU 250CFU, otherwise to affect Test degree of accuracy;
(6) result calculates
As a example by separating the probiotic bacteria pure counting staphylococcus of extraction, bacteriostasis rate is calculated by formula (A.1):
Y=* 100 (A.1)
In formula:
Y bacteriostasis rate, unit is %;
A arranged the staphylococcus aureus number on sample cloth through probiotic bacteria after 6 days, and unit is (CFU/mL);
B does not arranges the staphylococcus aureus number on control sample cloth after 6 days, unit is (CFU/mL).
The method of testing of probiotic bacteria anti-bacterial household antibacterial textile performance the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: institute Composition and the content of stating nutrient broth are as follows: Carnis Bovis seu Bubali cream 3g;Peptone 5g;Deionized water 1000ml;After sterilizing, pH value is 6.8 ±0.2。
The method of testing of probiotic bacteria anti-bacterial household antibacterial textile performance the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: institute Composition and the content of stating nutrient agar are as follows: Carnis Bovis seu Bubali cream 3g;Peptone 5g;Agar powder 15g;Deionized water 1000ml; After sterilizing, pH value is 6.8 ± 0.2.
The method of testing of probiotic bacteria anti-bacterial household antibacterial textile performance the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: institute Composition and the content of stating PBS are as follows: disodium hydrogen phosphate 2.84g;Potassium dihydrogen phosphate 1.36g;Deionized water 1000ml;Go out After bacterium, pH value is 7.2 7.4, saves backup at a temperature of 5 DEG C 10 DEG C.
CN201610592991.6A 2016-07-26 2016-07-26 A kind of method of testing of probiotic bacteria anti-bacterial household antibacterial textile performance Pending CN106191204A (en)

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