CN106190427A - A kind of boiler fired coal additive and preparation method thereof and using method - Google Patents
A kind of boiler fired coal additive and preparation method thereof and using method Download PDFInfo
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- CN106190427A CN106190427A CN201610676167.9A CN201610676167A CN106190427A CN 106190427 A CN106190427 A CN 106190427A CN 201610676167 A CN201610676167 A CN 201610676167A CN 106190427 A CN106190427 A CN 106190427A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L9/00—Treating solid fuels to improve their combustion
- C10L9/10—Treating solid fuels to improve their combustion by using additives
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L10/00—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L10/00—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes
- C10L10/02—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes for reducing smoke development
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L10/00—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes
- C10L10/04—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes for minimising corrosion or incrustation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L10/00—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes
- C10L10/06—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes for facilitating soot removal
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L2230/00—Function and purpose of a components of a fuel or the composition as a whole
- C10L2230/22—Function and purpose of a components of a fuel or the composition as a whole for improving fuel economy or fuel efficiency
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Solid Fuels And Fuel-Associated Substances (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of boiler fired coal additive and preparation method thereof and using method.Described boiler fired coal additive, including following weight portion content component, CuO:10 18 parts, NH4VO3: 15 25 parts, Na2B4O7·10H2O:15 20 parts, NaOH:5 10 parts, TEA:8 13 parts, Al powder: 10 20 parts, H2O2: 15 20 parts, chromium slag: 15 25 parts, rare earth oxide: 25 parts;Also include glycine betaine 5 10 parts and MnO:5 10 parts and Fe2O3: 26 parts.Addictive preparation method of the present invention is simple, combustion-supporting, desulfurization off sulfide effect is splendid, little to coal combustion equipment corrosivity, realize that refuse is innoxious, low cost, safe and environment-friendly.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of additive for fire coal, particularly relate to that there is combustion-supporting, the additive for fire coal of desulphurization and denitration and system thereof
Preparation Method and using method.
Background technology
At present, combustion-supporting type additive for fire coal, the following material of general employing is as component: 1) alkali metal, alkaline-earth metal and mistake
Cross metal-oxide, such as magnesium oxide, calcium oxide etc.;2) bases of alkali metal, alkaline-earth metal and transition metal or salt, such as nitric acid
Salt, carbonate, chlorate, villaumite and some acylate etc.;3) oxidant, such as permanganate, potassium nitrate etc..
Such as: Chinese patent CN101269339A discloses a kind of coal combustion catalyst, by potassium salt, technical grade sodium chloride, life
Calx, alum clay, rare earth oxide or rare earth chloride, iron sesquioxide composition, described potassium salt is nitrate or carbonate.Chinese patent
CN101220313A discloses a kind of coal combustion catalyst, by oxide, halogenide, oxyhydroxide, organo-metallic compound, alkali
The salt composition of metal;Described oxide is one or more of alkali metal, alkaline-earth metal and transition metal oxide;Described halogen
Compound is NaX, CaX2, HgX, wherein X is fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine;Described transition metal oxide is MnO etc.;Described iodine metal
Salt be KMnO4、Na2CO3、K2CO3。
The shortcoming of existing combustion-supporting type additive for fire coal is as follows: 1) coal combustion equipment is easily caused corrosion by halogenide, particularly halogen
Chloride ion in compound additive is easily formed HC in coal-fired atmosphere1Gas, to boiler water wall, superheater, reheater piping
Cause corrosion.2) carbonate such as Na2CO3、K2CO3At high temperature decompose and produce greenhouse gases CO2, add the pollution to environment.
3) denitration effect is poor.
In view of above-mentioned deficiency, invention a kind of combustion-supporting, desulfurization off sulfide effect good, little to coal combustion equipment corrosivity, realize refuse
Innoxious, low cost, safe and environment-friendly additive for fire coal have been to be badly in need of.
Summary of the invention
The technical issues that need to address of the present invention are that the defect overcoming prior art, it is provided that a kind of reduce lighting of coal
Temperature and lime-ash carbon content rate, improve burning of coal rate, reduce that corrosion coal combustion equipment, desulfurization off sulfide effect be good, dust contains in flue gas
Amount less, the additive for fire coal of low cost and preparation method thereof and using method.
The present invention uses the technical scheme to be: a kind of boiler fired coal additive, and it includes following weight portion content component, CuO:
10-18 part, NH4VO3: 15-25 part, Na2B4O7·10H2O:15-20 part, Al powder: 10-20 part, H2O2: 15-20 part, chromium slag: 15-
25 parts, NaOH:5-10 part, TEA(triethanolamine): 8-13 part, rare earth oxide: 2-5 part.
In such scheme, it is preferable that also include glycine betaine 5-10 part.Preferably, MnO:5-10 part and Fe are also included2O3: 2-
6 parts.Wherein it is preferred to, rare earth oxide is preferably CeO2Or La2O3In one, it is highly preferred that press CeO2/La2O3Mass ratio is
The mixed rare earth oxide of 3.5:1-3.75:1.
The present invention also provides for the preparation method of a kind of boiler fired coal additive, and step is as follows: (1), according to above-mentioned weight portion
Weigh each component;By CuO, NH4VO3It is milled to 40-70 micron raw material a with rare earth oxide;By Al powder with chromium ground-slag is broken, sieve and obtain
Obtain the particulate material b that particle diameter is 200-250 mesh;By Na2B4O7·10H2O is dissolved in 100 parts of water formation compound A, exists subsequently
In described compound A, add described NaOH at 60-80 DEG C successively and triethanolamine forms compound B, be eventually adding described H2O2
Prepare raw material c;Step (2) by described raw material a, b, c and other material glycine betaine or/and MnO and Fe2O3Mix homogeneously prepares.
Present invention also offers the using method of boiler fired coal additive: the additive of above-mentioned preparation is pressed coal-fired matter by (one)
The 0.15-0.5wt% of amount adds to described fire coal.(2) additive of aforementioned preparation is pressed solute/solution quality than for 1:9
Proportioning be configured to aqueous solution, bulk fire coal be impregnated in described aqueous solution, wherein, solute and coal-fired mass ratio in solution
Example is 0.15-0.5:1.
In additive for fire coal of the present invention: chromium slag is the waste residue produced in bichromate production process, containing a large amount of water solublity
Cr6+Compound, it can promote burning of coal, be catalyzed NOxTransfer N to2And catalysis SO2Transfer to for SO3, prevent and treat boiler coke, Cr6+
Compound is reduced avirulent trivalent chromium compound, such as Cr2O3, lower offal treatment cost and environmental pollution.
Al powder promotes coal to ignite rapidly, reduces the ignition temperature of coal, forms aluminium oxide, alumina catalyzation SO at 500 DEG C2
Reacting with CO, this reaction is exothermic reaction, reduces SO in flue gas2With CO content, improve ignition temperature.
H in above-mentioned additive2O2O can be resolved into when 350 DEG C2And H2O, O2Promote coal combustion, at high temperature decompose
H2O Yu C reaction response, the trans-utilization improving carbon reduces lime-ash carbon content rate.
Rare earth oxide is oxygen delivery agent and coal combustion catalyst, and it can promote C cracking reaction, the dehydrogenative condensation of suppression coal.
Applicant have surprisingly discovered that: when rare earth oxide uses CeO2/La2O3When mass ratio is the mixed rare earth oxide of 3.5:1-3.75:1,
The combustion-supporting desulfurization denitration effect of additive is particularly good.
Triethanolamine, i.e. TEA, it as dispersant and penetrating agent, promotes that other component is dispersed to coal with glycine betaine
In charcoal micropore, strengthen combustion-supporting, catalytic effect.
At about 220 DEG C NH4VO3Decompose, the V of generation2O5Having higher activity, vanadium is similar with copper, for can
Variable valency metal, the transmission of the oxygen in energy catalytic oxide, promote coal combustion;Its NH4 +And decompose the NH generated3There is catalysis to make to coal
With;NH under Cr oxide catalyst effect3With the NO in combustion processxSuch as NO and NO2There is strongly exothermic redox reaction, subtract
Few NOxDischarge.
Na2B4O7·10H2O can eliminate the cinder in coal combustion equipment burner hearth, reduces equipment corrosion.
The beneficial effects of the present invention is: (1) additive raw material low cost, promote coal combustion desulphurization denitration realize simultaneously
Hazardous waste is innoxious.(2) additive does not contains chloride ion compound, caking risk corrosion-free to coal combustion equipment.(3) add
Agent not carbonate containing, nitrate, reduce NOxAnd CO2Discharge, environmental protection.(4), lime-ash carbon content rate is low, burning of coal rate is high, in flue gas
Dust content is few.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention will be further described, following each embodiment be merely to illustrate the present invention and
Non-limitation of the present invention.
Embodiment 1:
Dispensing is carried out: CuO:10g, NH by following components4VO3: 15g, Na2B4O7·10H2O:15g, NaOH:5g, TEA(tri-ethanol
Amine): 8g, Al powder: 10g, H2O2: 15g, chromium slag: 15g, CeO2: 2g, glycine betaine 5g.
Preparation method is as follows: (1) is by CuO, NH4VO3And CeO2It is ground to 40-70 micron respectively, is mixed into raw material a;
(2) by Al powder with chromium ground-slag is broken, sieve that to obtain particle diameter be Al powder and the chromium solid impurity particle raw material b of 200-250 mesh;(3) will
Na2B4O7·10H2O is dissolved in 100g water formation compound A, then keep solution stirring, under the conditions of 60-80 DEG C successively to institute
State and compound A adds described NaOH and triethanolamine formation compound B, be eventually adding described H2O2Prepare raw material c;(4) by upper
State raw material a, b, c and other material glycine betaine mix homogeneously prepares.
Embodiment 2:
Dispensing is carried out: CuO:10g, NH by following components4VO3: 15g, Na2B4O7·10H2O:15g, NaOH:5g, TEA(tri-ethanol
Amine): 8g, Al powder: 10g, H2O2: 15g, chromium slag: 15g, La2O3: 2g, glycine betaine 5g.Preparation method is with the preparation side of embodiment 1
Method.
Embodiment 3:
Dispensing is carried out: CuO:10g, NH by following components4VO3: 15g, Na2B4O7·10H2O:15g, NaOH:5g, TEA(tri-ethanol
Amine): 8g, Al powder: 10g, H2O2: 15g, chromium slag: 15g, mixed rare earth oxide: 2g, glycine betaine 5g.Wherein, described mixed oxidization is dilute
Soil uses CeO2/La2O3Mass ratio is the mixed rare earth oxide of 3.5:1-3.75:1.Preparation method is with the preparation side of embodiment 1
Method.
Embodiment 4:
Dispensing is carried out: CuO:10g, NH by following components4VO3: 15g, Na2B4O7·10H2O:15g, NaOH:5g, TEA(tri-ethanol
Amine): 8g, Al powder: 10g, H2O2: 15g, mixed rare earth oxide: 2g, glycine betaine 5g.Wherein, described mixed rare earth oxide uses
CeO2/La2O3Mass ratio is the mixed rare earth oxide of 3.5:1-3.75:1.
This embodiment 4 is not contain component chromium slag with the additive difference of embodiment 1, uses mixed rare earth oxide.System
Preparation Method is with the preparation method of embodiment 1.
Embodiment 5:
Dispensing is carried out: CuO:10g, NH by following components4VO3: 15g, Na2B4O7·10H2O:15g, NaOH:5g, TEA(tri-ethanol
Amine): 8g, Al powder: 10g, H2O2: 15g, chromium slag: 15g, mixed rare earth oxide: 2g, glycine betaine 5g, MnO:5g, Fe2O3: 2g.Its
In, described mixed rare earth oxide uses CeO2/La2O3Mass ratio is the mixed rare earth oxide of 3.5:1-3.75:1.
This embodiment 5 is containing component MnO and Fe with the additive difference of embodiment 32O3.Preparation method is as follows: (1)
By CuO, NH4VO3It is ground to 40-70 micron with mixed rare earth oxide respectively, is mixed into raw material a;(2) by Al powder and chromium slag
Pulverize, sieving obtains Al powder and the chromium solid impurity particle raw material b that particle diameter is 200-250 mesh;(3) by Na2B4O7·10H2O is dissolved in 100g
Water is formed compound A, then keep solution stirring, add in described compound A successively under the conditions of 60-80 DEG C described
NaOH and triethanolamine form compound B, are eventually adding described H2O2Prepare raw material c;(4) by above-mentioned raw materials a, b, c and other thing
Material glycine betaine, MnO and Fe2O3Mix homogeneously prepares.
Embodiment 6:
Dispensing is carried out: CuO:18g, NH by following components4VO3: 25g, Na2B4O7·10H2O:20g, NaOH:10g, TEA(tri-second
Hydramine): 13g, Al powder: 20g, H2O2: 20g, chromium slag: 25g, mixed rare earth oxide: 2g, glycine betaine 10g, MnO:5g, Fe2O3:
2g.Wherein, described mixed rare earth oxide uses CeO2/La2O3Mass ratio is the mixed rare earth oxide of 3.5:1-3.75:1.Preparation
Method is with the preparation method of embodiment 5.
Embodiment 7:
Dispensing is carried out: CuO:18g, NH by following components4VO3: 25g, Na2B4O7·10H2O:20g, NaOH:10g, TEA(tri-second
Hydramine): 13g, H2O2: 20g, chromium slag: 25g, mixed rare earth oxide: 2g, glycine betaine 10g, MnO:5g, Fe2O3: 2g.Wherein, institute
State mixed rare earth oxide and use CeO2/La2O3Mass ratio is the mixed rare earth oxide of 3.5:1-3.75:1.
This embodiment 7 is not contain component Al powder with the additive difference of embodiment 6.Preparation method is with embodiment 5
Preparation method.
Embodiment 8:
Dispensing is carried out: CuO:15g, NH by following components4VO3: 20g, Na2B4O7·10H2O:18g, NaOH:7g, TEA(tri-ethanol
Amine): 10g, Al powder: 15g, H2O2: 18g, chromium slag: 20g, mixed rare earth oxide: 3g, glycine betaine 10g, MnO:10g, Fe2O3: 6g.
Wherein, described mixed rare earth oxide uses CeO2/La2O3Mass ratio is the mixed rare earth oxide of 3.5:1-3.75:1.Preparation side
Method is with the preparation method of embodiment 5.
By investigating the fired coal combustion situation adding embodiment of the present invention 1-8 additive and blank experiment (i.e. without this
Invention additive fired coal combustion situation) find that additive for fire coal of the present invention has the most combustion-supporting, catalytic desulfurization and denitrification effect.
Wherein, test uses boiler and bituminous coal (the calorific value about 6800kcal of steam capacity 60t/h;Ash fusion point about 1200
℃;Sulfur content 1.0-1.3%;Volatile matter content > 30%;Ash content about 13%), consumption of coal amount is 135t/h.Fire coal of the present invention is added
Adding agent to be uniformly sprayed on fire coal, coal spraying additive amount per ton is 5kg.Wherein, NO in combustion efficiency index such as flue gasx、SO2、
CO concentration and dustiness, furnace temperature and lime-ash carbon content rate use prior art to measure, and do not repeat them here.Test result such as table 1 institute
Show.
Table 1
Dosage (kg/t coal) | Average furnace temperature (DEG C) | Lime-ash carbon content rate (%) | Boiler thermal output (%) | Flue gas average CO concentration (mg/Nm3) | The average SO of flue gas2Concentration (mg/Nm3) | The average NO of flue gasxConcentration (mg/Nm3) | The average dustiness of flue gas (mg/Nm3) | Lingemann blackness (level) | |
Blank experiment | 0 | 820 | 5.36 | 53.5 | 133.3 | 357.9 | 314.6 | 1853.2 | 3 |
Embodiment 1 | 5 | 867 | 1.97 | 65.9 | 84.3 | 196.2 | 162.3 | 1219.5 | 1 |
Embodiment 2 | 5 | 866 | 1.98 | 65.8 | 83.6 | 197.5 | 160.3 | 1210.3 | 1 |
Embodiment 3 | 5 | 900 | 1.15 | 73.9 | 40.4 | 116.7 | 129.4 | 722.2 | 1 |
Embodiment 4 | 5 | 895 | 1.21 | 74.8 | 53.3 | 173.3 | 261.6 | 733.2 | 1 |
Embodiment 5 | 5 | 902 | 1.12 | 73.2 | 36.7 | 93.2 | 103.9 | 718.5 | 1 |
Embodiment 6 | 5 | 925 | 0.89 | 78.6 | 29.9 | 75.2 | 96.3 | 684.3 | 1 |
Embodiment 7 | 5 | 913 | 0.93 | 77.6 | 34.5 | 89.9 | 100.2 | 713.1 | 1 |
Embodiment 8 | 5 | 918 | 0.91 | 78.3 | 32.4 | 77.1 | 97.3 | 702.8 | 1 |
The explanation of above example is only intended to help to understand method and the core concept thereof of the present invention;Simultaneously for this area
Those skilled in the art, according to the thought of the present invention, the most all will change, to sum up
Understanding, this specification content should not be construed as limitation of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. a boiler fired coal additive, it is characterised in that: include following weight portion content component, CuO:10-18 part, NH4VO3:
15-25 part, Na2B4O7·10H2O:15-20 part, NaOH:5-10 part, TEA:8-13 part, Al powder: 10-20 part, H2O2: 15-20
Part, chromium slag: 15-25 part, rare earth oxide: 2-5 part.
Boiler fired coal additive the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described rare earth oxide is CeO2Or La2O3In
One or both;Preferably, described rare earth oxide is CeO2/La2O3Mass ratio is that the mixed oxidization of 3.5:1-3.75:1 is dilute
Soil.
Boiler fired coal additive the most according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that: also include glycine betaine 5-10 part.
4. according to the boiler fired coal additive described in any one of claim 1-3, it is characterised in that: also include MnO:5-10 part and
Fe2O3: 2-6 part.
5. according to the preparation method of the boiler fired coal additive described in any one of claim 1-4, it is characterised in that include following
Step: step (1), weigh each component according to described weight portion;By CuO, NH4VO3To be milled to 40-70 micron former with rare earth oxide
Material a;By Al powder with chromium ground-slag is broken, sieve that to obtain particle diameter be the particulate material b of 200-250 mesh;By Na2B4O7·10H2O is dissolved in
100 parts of water form compound A, subsequently in stirring, add described NaOH, TEA in described compound A successively at 60-80 DEG C
Form compound B, be eventually adding described H2O2Prepare raw material c;Step (2) is by described raw material a, b, c and other material glycine betaine
Or/and MnO and Fe2O3Mix homogeneously prepares.
6. according to the using method of the boiler fired coal additive described in any one of claim 1-4, it is characterised in that: will prepare
Additive press the 0.15-0.5wt% of coal quantity and add in described fire coal.
7. according to the using method of the boiler fired coal additive described in any one of claim 1-4, it is characterised in that: will prepare
Additive be configured to solution, fire coal be impregnated in described solution, wherein, in solution, solute with coal-fired mass ratio is
0.15-0.5:1.
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Cited By (1)
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CN111570022A (en) * | 2020-05-26 | 2020-08-25 | 镇江市蓝火环保能源有限公司 | Hot air energy-saving environment-friendly pulverized coal processing technology |
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN111570022A (en) * | 2020-05-26 | 2020-08-25 | 镇江市蓝火环保能源有限公司 | Hot air energy-saving environment-friendly pulverized coal processing technology |
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