Background technology:
EVA, owing to introducing VAM in strand, thus reduces high-crystallinity, improve toughness, impact resistance,
Filler intermiscibility and heat seal performance, PUR is the field that one is important.EVA hot-melt adhesive is a kind of solvent-free, without moisture
The polymer of solid meltability, be solid at normal temperatures, heating is molten to a certain degree become to flow and having certain viscosity
Liquid adhesive, be light brown translucent body or this white after it is melted.
Shoe industry belongs to labor-intensive production, and China has a large population, market is big, labour force is sufficient and low cost, gives birth to every year
Producing more than 100 hundred million pairs of footwear, every pair of footwear are substantially required for binding agent and carry out the bonding of part-structure, especially leather shoes and sneakers, mainly
For exporting.The countries such as Russia are main outlet object, but Russia's weather is low, and part EVA bonding agent is the most difficult
To use, under low temperature, reduction of pliability is quickly, it is difficult to meet the needs of low temp area, have impact on the export volume of specific region.
Summary of the invention:
Goal of the invention: in order to solve above-mentioned technical problem, it has good to the invention provides a kind of low temperature resistant EVA hot-melt adhesive of footwear
Good lower temperature resistance, pliability and cementability, can meet use long-term under cryogenic conditions.Simultaneously.Present invention also offers
A kind of footwear preparation method of low temperature resistant EVA hot-melt adhesive.
The technical scheme solving the problems referred to above is:
A kind of footwear are with low temperature resistant EVA binding agent, it is characterised in that: EVA 100 weight portion, ethylene-octene copolymer 25-40 part,
Maleic anhydride 5-10 weight portion, bicyclo-defend diene series Petropols 10-15 weight portion, low molecular weight polyurethane 18-22 weight portion,
Paraffin 3-5 weight portion, cross-linking agent 4-10 weight portion, coupling agent 1-3 weight portion, antioxidant 2-5 weight portion, ultraviolet absorber 0-5
Weight portion, Graphene 3-7 weight portion.
Described EVA is made up of two kinds of EVA, wherein an EVA be VA content in 25-27%, melt index 110-130, second
EVA is VA content 20-22%, melt index 220-260.Present invention employs mixing EVA, different melt index affect PUR
Mobility after fusing, general PUR needs certain mobility, meets dispersed on adherend surface of PUR;With
Time, the bonding force of PUR can be regulated by VA content, and in order to balance mobility and bonding force, the present invention have selected specifically
Melt index and VA content.Not in the combination of this scope, its mobility and bonding force are difficult to balance, are only capable of meeting a kind of one
Individual performance.
As preferred technical scheme, the weight ratio of an EVA and the 2nd EVA is 5:2-5.
The present invention also uses ethylene-octene copolymer, its tough excellent effect, but it have impact on system to a certain extent
Bonding force, therefore first EVA, ethylene-octene copolymer are mixed with maleic anhydride, maleic anhydride is to EVA, ethylene-octene
Copolymer is modified, and substantially increases its cohesive by modification, not only meets cohesive but also improve the pliability of system.
The addition of low molecular weight polyurethane improves bond properties and the pliability of PUR, by later stage cross-linking reaction
In, it is not involved in crosslinking, and it is as a flexible polymer, in the cross-linked structure of EVA, serves stress dispersion and makees
With, the half interpenetrating network structure in similar " hydrogel " field, can effectively improve load bearing effect, and polyurethane has well
Lower temperature resistance.
As optimal technical scheme, described low molecular weight polyurethane is low molecular polyether type polyurethane, and polyether-type is than poly-
Ester type has more preferable pliability, and as more preferably technical scheme, low-molecular-weight is 500-2000, can make in this molecular weight
It preferably moves in cross-linked structure, and the most within the range, its stress dispersion effect there will be substantially variation.
Described cross-linking agent is cumyl peroxide.
Graphene is employed herein, and Graphene is lamellar, excellent in mechanical performance, and stress can be made in addition system fast
Speed dispersion, improves its weight capacity.As optimal technical scheme, should be greater than 10 μm at the full-size of described Graphene, greatly
The Graphene of size is a big stress surface, and stress more can be disperseed in a wider context, and stress conduction velocity is faster.
Described coupling agent is the coupling agent containing acryloxy, and the use of coupling agent serves adhesion promoter, carries
Active force between high different interfaces, meanwhile, uses the coupling agent of acryloxy, and acryloyl-oxy has higher polarity,
Can improve the active force of itself and EVA, adhesion strength relatively uses other kinds of coupling agent to improve and becomes apparent from.
Prepare the footwear method with low temperature resistant EVA binding agent, it is characterised in that: comprise the steps:
(1) EVA, ethylene-octene copolymer are mixed with maleic anhydride, EVA and ethylene-octene copolymer are changed
Property;
(2) remaining ingredient with maleic anhydride modified after EVA and ethylene-octene copolymer mix homogeneously, between 120-175 DEG C
Carry out reacting 2 hours, obtain the low temperature resistant EVA binding agent of footwear.
Technique effect:
The present invention is passed through compounding balance mobility and the bonding force of EVA, is grafted by ethylene-octene copolymer and maleic anhydride
Modification improves toughness and bonding force;Low molecular weight polyurethane forms semi-intercrossing network, the large stretch of Graphene of use can be effective
Improve force dispersion effect;Coupling agent containing acryloxy improves bonding force.Product centering is all glued by above-mentioned each component
Make a concerted effort, mobility, stress dispersibility, and the flexible component of the most many increases also improves stress under lower temperature resistance, low temperature
Dispersibility.In order to balance various performance, each amounts of components of the present invention selects to also play vital effect.
Embodiment 1:
The footwear preparation method of low temperature resistant EVA binding agent, key step includes the following:
(1) by VA content 26%, EVA 50 weight portion of melt index 120, VA content 22%, the second of melt index 240
EVA 50 weight portion, ethylene-octene copolymer 30 weight portion mix with maleic anhydride 10 weight portion, to EVA and ethylene-pungent
Alkene copolymer is modified;
(2) dicyclopentadiene petroleum resin 10 weight portion, molecular weight be 1000 polyurethane 20 weight portion, paraffin 4 weight portion, friendship
Connection agent cumyl peroxide 5 weight portion, coupling agent 2 weight portion, antioxidant 3 weight portion, ultraviolet absorber 4 weight portion, maximum
At size 22 micron graphite alkene 4 weight portions with maleic anhydride modified after EVA and ethylene-octene copolymer mix homogeneously,
Carry out between 120-175 DEG C reacting 2 hours, obtain the low temperature resistant EVA binding agent of footwear.
Other embodiments and comparative example see table:
| Embodiment 1 | Embodiment 2 | Embodiment 3 | Embodiment 4 | Embodiment 5 | Comparative example 1 | Comparative example 2 | Comparative example 3 | Comparative example 4 | Comparative example 5 |
Oneth EVA | 50 | 50 | 62.5 | 50 | 50 | 100 | 0 | 65 | 50 | 50 |
2nd EVA | 50 | 50 | 37.5 | 50 | 50 | 0 | 100 | 65 | 50 | 50 |
Ethylene-octene copolymer | 30 | 30 | 30 | 30 | 30 | 30 | 30 | 0 | 30 | 30 |
Maleic anhydride | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Dicyclopentadiene petroleum resin | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
C9 resin | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
The polyurethane of molecular weight 1000 | 20 | 0 | 20 | 20 | 20 | 20 | 20 | 20 | 20 | 20 |
The polyurethane of molecular weight 3000 | 0 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Paraffin | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 |
Cumyl peroxide | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 |
Containing acryloxy coupling agent | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 |
KH550 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Antioxidant | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 |
Ultraviolet absorber | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 |
22 μm Graphenes | 5 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 |
5 μm Graphenes | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
T-shaped peel strength/KN/m (flexible PU is bonding) at 20 DEG C | 6.2 | 5.8 | 5.6 | 6.1 | 5.6 | 4.6 | 6.2 | 4.9 | 4.5 | 5.7 |
T-shaped peel strength/KN/m (flexible PU is bonding) at-10 DEG C | 6.0 | 5.6 | 5.2 | 5.9 | 5.1 | 4.1 | 5.9 | 4.3 | 4.0 | 5.4 |
T-shaped peel strength/KN/m (flexible PU is bonding) at-30 DEG C | 5.6 | 5.3 | 5.0 | 5.4 | 4.8 | 3.6 | 5.7 | 4.1 | 4.5 | 5.0 |
Voltage-withstand test/time | 300 circulations have no damaged | 295 | 288 | 261 | 263 | 234 | 223 | 241 | 221 | 268 |
Voltage-withstand test for being solidified into the cylinder of diameter 1cm, highly 1cm by binding agent, after using stress test to be pressed downward against being reduced to 70%
Release.