CN106188574A - A kind of carboxymethyl curdlan aqueous solution or hydrogel and its preparation method and application - Google Patents

A kind of carboxymethyl curdlan aqueous solution or hydrogel and its preparation method and application Download PDF

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CN106188574A
CN106188574A CN201610566340.XA CN201610566340A CN106188574A CN 106188574 A CN106188574 A CN 106188574A CN 201610566340 A CN201610566340 A CN 201610566340A CN 106188574 A CN106188574 A CN 106188574A
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hydrogel
aqueous solution
carboxymethyl curdlan
carboxymethyl
curdlan
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CN106188574B (en
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赵小敏
蔡志祥
张洪斌
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Shanghai Jiaotong University
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J3/00Processes of treating or compounding macromolecular substances
    • C08J3/02Making solutions, dispersions, lattices or gels by other methods than by solution, emulsion or suspension polymerisation techniques
    • C08J3/03Making solutions, dispersions, lattices or gels by other methods than by solution, emulsion or suspension polymerisation techniques in aqueous media
    • C08J3/075Macromolecular gels
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K8/00Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
    • A61K8/18Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
    • A61K8/72Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds
    • A61K8/73Polysaccharides
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/70Carbohydrates; Sugars; Derivatives thereof
    • A61K31/715Polysaccharides, i.e. having more than five saccharide radicals attached to each other by glycosidic linkages; Derivatives thereof, e.g. ethers, esters
    • A61K31/716Glucans
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K47/00Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
    • A61K47/30Macromolecular organic or inorganic compounds, e.g. inorganic polyphosphates
    • A61K47/36Polysaccharides; Derivatives thereof, e.g. gums, starch, alginate, dextrin, hyaluronic acid, chitosan, inulin, agar or pectin
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P35/00Antineoplastic agents
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P37/00Drugs for immunological or allergic disorders
    • A61P37/02Immunomodulators
    • A61P37/04Immunostimulants
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61QSPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
    • A61Q19/00Preparations for care of the skin
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J3/00Processes of treating or compounding macromolecular substances
    • C08J3/02Making solutions, dispersions, lattices or gels by other methods than by solution, emulsion or suspension polymerisation techniques
    • C08J3/03Making solutions, dispersions, lattices or gels by other methods than by solution, emulsion or suspension polymerisation techniques in aqueous media
    • C08J3/07Making solutions, dispersions, lattices or gels by other methods than by solution, emulsion or suspension polymerisation techniques in aqueous media from polymer solutions
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L5/00Compositions of polysaccharides or of their derivatives not provided for in groups C08L1/00 or C08L3/00
    • C08L5/02Dextran; Derivatives thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K2800/00Properties of cosmetic compositions or active ingredients thereof or formulation aids used therein and process related aspects
    • A61K2800/10General cosmetic use
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J2305/00Characterised by the use of polysaccharides or of their derivatives not provided for in groups C08J2301/00 or C08J2303/00
    • C08J2305/02Dextran; Derivatives thereof

Abstract

The invention provides a kind of low concentration low degree of substitution carboxymethyl curdlan aqueous solution or hydrogel and its preparation method and application.The preparation method of the present invention is simple, can form full-bodied aqueous solution or hydrogel, and the preparation of hydrogel is without adding other organic solvent any or chemical cross-linking agent under normal temperature condition, it is not necessary to regulate pH value, without introducing other metal ions.It has the thickening under the low concentration of excellence and gelatinization results as thickening agent when applying, be particularly well-suited to dispersion system, be provided that desired rheological behavior, clarity and aesthetic property.This thickening agent has highly-water-soluble, high thickening power and the thinning characteristic of high shear, there is the ability of gelation under low concentration, the solution and the hydrogel that are formed have high transparent, and therefore obtained hydrogel has broad application prospects at aspects such as thickening agent, immunization cosmetic and slow releasing carrier of medication.

Description

A kind of carboxymethyl curdlan aqueous solution or hydrogel and its preparation method and application
Technical field
The invention belongs to polymeric material field, water-soluble particularly to a kind of low concentration low degree of substitution carboxymethyl curdlan Liquid or physical hydrogel and its preparation method and application.
Background technology
Curdlan (Curdlan has another name called Curdlan) is to be produced by Bacillus foecalis alkaligenes (Alcaliges faecalis) fermentation Raw a kind of D-glucosan being all formed by connecting by β-1,3 glycosidic bond.Natural curdlan molecular weight is tens thousand of to up to a million Between, solid is white powder, nonpoisonous and tasteless, water insoluble, but dissolves in aqueous slkali and DMSO solvent.Curdlan is in 1996 Nian Huo food and drug administration (FDA) certification, can be used as additive in food.In May, 2006, approval can in China Right glue is used as food additive (Zhang Hongbin, polysaccharide and material modified, pp90-116, Chemical Industry Press, 2014).My god So macromolecular polysaccharide has the good characteristics such as hydrophilic, biocompatibility and biodegradable, is more satisfactory being formed The macromolecule of hydrophilic colloid.The gel characteristic that curdlan has, its water slurry, according to the height of heating-up temperature, can be formed Low intensity heat reversible gel, also can form high-strength hot irreversible gel (Zhang, H.B. et al., International Journal Biological Macromolecules,2002,30:7-16)。
But curdlan is water insoluble, it is impossible to form aqueous solution, can be only formed the water slurry of instability.This water hangs Supernatant liquid does not have the thickening effect that polysaccharide solution is generally of, and the curdlan hydrogel formed by heating water slurry The opaquest.These problems greatly limit the extensive application of curdlan.Owing to there is great amount of hydroxy group in curdlan molecule, Different groups can be introduced on repetitive by chemical modification, on the one hand can improve its dissolubility, the most different replacements The introducing of base also can give the biological activity that curdlan is higher.As carboxymethylated curdlan swells owing to having good resisting Tumor activity and stronger immunity improve activity more already paid close attention to (Sasaki T. et al., Cancer Research, 1978, 38(2):379-383;Sasaki T. et al., European Journal of Cancer, 1979,15 (2): 211-215; Saito, H. et al., Carbohydrate Research, 1991,217:181-190), it is used as exempting from immunization cosmetic Epidemic disease additive and slow releasing carrier of medication (Na K. et al., Journal of Controlled Release, 2000,69 (2): 225-236;Rafigh S.M. et al., International Journal of Biological Macromolecules, 2016,87:603-610;Li L. et al., Nanotechnology, 2010,21 (26): 265601).
Polysaccharide hydrogel is divided into chemical gel and physical gel two class by the unusual of crosslinking method.United States Patent (USP) US20130196944A1 describe chemical crosslinking callose as the application of novel tissue packing material, which use The cross-linking agent such as 1,4-butanediol diglycidyl ether, dimethyl sulfoxide;United States Patent (USP) US005574023A describes 1,3-β-D- The intramolecular crosslinking method of glucosan, wherein also using and includes the chemical cross-linking agent such as diamidogen, two hydrazides.These chemical gels are Being formed by covalently cross-linked method, the chemical cross-linking agent or the organic solvent that use in preparation process are difficult to remove completely, If there being residual in gel, potential cytotoxicity can be caused.Some researchs so far show, the peace of chemical crosslinking product Quan Xing, side effect and application risk still have the biggest uncertainty (Reichenbach S. et al., Arthritis Care& Research,2007,57(8):1410-1418)。
Physical hydrogel is that the ionomer by such as electrostatic interaction, hydrogen bond action, crystallization or hydrophobic interaction are caused The mode such as molecule crosslinking formed, therefore can overcome the drawback of above-mentioned chemical gel, it is to avoid cytotoxic chemical cross-linking agent and having The use of machine solvent.Curdlan is after carboxymethyl modified, although water solublity significantly improves, but then can lose if instead of spending height Lose original form gel in a heated condition characteristic (Jin Y. et al., Carbohydrate Research, 2006,341 (1):90-99).Patent CN200910054602.4 describes and a kind of form high substituted degree by freeze-thaw (substitution value is 0.50~1.0) preparation method of carboxymethyl curdlan physical hydrogel, has expanded its range of application to a certain extent.But Higher substitution value makes curdlan be typically only possible by freeze-thaw method and forms hydrogel.
Through the retrieval of prior art literature and patent is found the most not yet have low degree of substitution carboxymethyl curdlan Thickening power and gelling properties carry out the open report probed into.
Summary of the invention
Because the drawbacks described above of prior art, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of low concentration low degree of substitution carboxymethyl Curdlan aqueous solution or physical hydrogel and its preparation method and application.Curdlan is through the carboxy methylation of lower degree After, both can improve water solublity, its gel characteristic can have been retained again, only can be prepared by the method for controlled concentration and temperature can Obtain right glue physical hydrogel.The preparation method of the present invention is simple, can form hydrogel under normal temperature condition, and any without adding Other chemical reagent, therefore obtained hydrogel has more extensively in terms of thickening agent, immunization cosmetic and slow releasing carrier of medication Wealthy application prospect.
The preparation method of the low concentration low degree of substitution carboxymethyl curdlan physical hydrogel of the present invention is replaced by regulation Degree and concentration prepare carboxymethyl curdlan aqueous solution, and form gel by nature standing.The viscosity of solution and gel strong Degree can be adjusted by the concentration of regulation carboxymethyl curdlan and substitution value.Compared with prior art, the present invention passes through Controlling substitution value and concentration prepares carboxymethyl curdlan physical hydrogel, method is the most simple and convenient, and forms gel process In, do not introduce any organic solvent to organism toxic side effect or chemical cross-linking agent, it is not necessary to regulate pH value, without introducing Other metal ions.
Substitution value (DS) scope of the low concentration low degree of substitution carboxymethyl curdlan that the present invention uses is 0.01~0.5, Its molecular formula is:
Wherein, R is CH2COONa or H, CH2The substitution value of COONa is 0.01~0.5, and the span of polymerization degree n is 300 ~6000.
The preparation method of the low concentration low degree of substitution carboxymethyl curdlan physical hydrogel of the present invention, including following step Rapid:
(1) by soluble in water for low degree of substitution carboxymethyl curdlan, at room temperature~90 DEG C, stirring makes it be completely dissolved, and joins Becoming carboxymethyl curdlan aqueous solution, the mass percent concentration of wherein said carboxymethyl curdlan is 0.01%~2%;
(2) the low degree of substitution carboxymethyl curdlan aqueous solution obtained in step (1) is controlled in room temperature, by the most quiet Put formation low concentration low degree of substitution carboxymethyl curdlan physical hydrogel.
Described water is preferably ultra-pure water or deionized water, and described room temperature refers to general indoor temperature, such as 5~40 DEG C, It is preferably 20~25 DEG C, it is not necessary to accurately control.
In the hydrogel that the present invention obtains, the content of carboxymethyl curdlan gum is low, and mass percent is only 0.01%~2%, remaining Amount is water.The feature of this thickening agent is the thickening under the low consistency conditions of excellence and gelatinization results, is particularly well-suited to aqueous and divides Prose style free from parallelism system, is provided that desired rheological behavior, clarity and character attractive in appearance.Have high water-soluble accordingly, as thickening agent use Property, high thickening power and the thinning characteristic of high shear, have the ability of gelation under low concentration, the aqueous solution formed and hydrogel There is high transparent.This New stablization is at food, cosmetics, biological medicine material, detergent, cleaning agent, oil recovery, coating etc. Numerous areas has a wide range of applications.Owing to carboxymethyl curdlan also has certain immunocompetence and anti-tumor activity, This thickening agent has potential using value at aspects such as immunization cosmetic, slow releasing carrier of medication especially, its excellent biological activity Compared with other hydrophilic colloid, there is bigger advantage.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, variable concentrations carboxymethyl curdlan water under the conditions of identical substitution value Gel elastic modulus G ' at 25 DEG C and viscous modulus G " with the dependence graph of frequencies omega;
Fig. 2 is in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, variable concentrations carboxymethyl curdlan water under the conditions of identical substitution value Gel complex viscosity η * at 25 DEG C and the dependence graph of frequencies omega;
Fig. 3 is in one comparative example of the present invention, variable concentrations different degree of substitution carboxymethyl curdlan aqueous solution or water-setting Glue complex viscosity η * at 25 DEG C and the dependence graph of frequencies omega.
Detailed description of the invention
The specific embodiment that the present invention is given below elaborates.The present embodiment is premised on technical solution of the present invention Under implement, give detailed embodiment and concrete operating process, but protection scope of the present invention be not limited to following Embodiment.
Embodiment 1:
The preparation method of the carboxymethyl curdlan physical hydrogel of embodiment 1 is as follows:
(1) the carboxymethyl curdlan 0.10g accurately weighing DS=0.1, n=3000 is dissolved in ultra-pure water, prepares quality Concentration is the carboxymethyl curdlan aqueous solution of 1%;
(2) the carboxymethyl curdlan aqueous temperature of preparation in step (1) is controlled in room temperature, by naturally standing shape Become carboxymethyl curdlan hydrogel.
Utilize the springform of the carboxymethyl curdlan hydrogel that TA AR G2 type rotational rheometer testing example 1 obtains Amount G ', viscous modulus G " and complex viscosity η * with the change of frequencies omega, result is shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2.From figure 1 it will be seen that System G of embodiment 1 ' > G " and change little with frequency;It can be observed from fig. 2 that its complex viscosity with frequency linearity quickly under Fall, shows high thickening power and the thinning characteristic of high shear.
Embodiment 2:
The preparation method of the carboxymethyl curdlan physical hydrogel of embodiment 2 is substantially the same manner as Example 1, and difference only exists In step (1), the mass concentration of the carboxymethyl curdlan aqueous solution of configuration is 0.5%.
From figure 1 it will be seen that system G of embodiment 2 ' > G " and slightly increase with frequency increase;It can be observed from fig. 2 that its Complex viscosity declines with frequency linearity, shows high thickening power and the thinning characteristic of high shear.
Embodiment 3:
The preparation method of the carboxymethyl curdlan physical hydrogel of embodiment 3 is substantially the same manner as Example 1, and difference only exists In step (1), the mass concentration of the carboxymethyl curdlan aqueous solution of configuration is 0.4%.
From figure 1 it will be seen that G '<G during the system low frequency of embodiment 3 " and G '>G during high frequency " and all display frequencies rely on Property;It can be observed from fig. 2 that its complex viscosity declines with frequency linearity, show high thickening power and shear shinning characteristic.
Embodiment 4:
The preparation method of the carboxymethyl curdlan physical hydrogel of embodiment 4 is substantially the same manner as Example 1, and difference only exists In step (1), the mass concentration of the carboxymethyl curdlan aqueous solution of configuration is 0.3%.
From figure 1 it will be seen that in whole test frequency range, system G of embodiment 4 ' it is respectively less than G " and have higher Frequency dependence;It can be observed from fig. 2 that its complex viscosity declines with frequency linearity, show high thickening power and shear shinning Characteristic.
Embodiment 5:
The preparation method of the carboxymethyl curdlan physical hydrogel of embodiment 5 is substantially the same manner as Example 1, and difference only exists The substitution value DS=0.02 of the carboxymethyl curdlan used in step (1).The intensity of embodiment 5 gained gel is more than implementing The intensity of example 1 gained gel.
Embodiment 6:
The preparation method of the carboxymethyl curdlan physical hydrogel of embodiment 6 is substantially the same manner as Example 1, and difference only exists The substitution value DS=0.45 of the carboxymethyl curdlan used in step (1).The intensity of embodiment 6 gained gel is less than implementing The intensity of example 1 gained gel.
Comparative example 1:
(1) the most accurately weigh the curdlan 0.001g of the non-carboxymethyl-modification of DS=0, n=3000,0.01g, 0.10g and 0.20g is dissolved in ultra-pure water, and preparation mass concentration is respectively the non-carboxy methylation of 0.01%, 0.1%, 1% and 2% Modified curdlan aqueous suspension;
(2) the curdlan water slurry temperature of the non-carboxymethyl-modification of preparation in step (1) is controlled in room temperature, from Aqueous solution can not be formed after so standing, hydrogel can not be formed.
Comparative example 2:
(1) n=3000 is accurately weighed and carboxymethyl curdlan that substitution value is respectively DS=0.6,0.7,0.8,0.9 is each 0.20g is dissolved in ultra-pure water respectively, is configured to the carboxymethyl curdlan aqueous solution that mass concentration is 2% respectively;
(2) the high substituted carboxymethyl curdlan aqueous temperature of preparation in step (1) is controlled in room temperature, naturally stand After be still aqueous solution, it is impossible to formed hydrogel.
Comparative example 3:
(1) accurately weigh n=3000 and substitution value be respectively DS=0.1, the carboxymethyl curdlan 0.05g of 0.8, 0.10g is dissolved in ultra-pure water, is configured to the carboxymethyl curdlan aqueous solution that mass concentration is 0.5%, 1% respectively;
(2) the carboxymethyl curdlan aqueous temperature of preparation in step (1) is controlled in room temperature, by naturally standing shape Become carboxymethyl curdlan aqueous solution or hydrogel.
Utilize carboxymethyl curdlan aqueous solution or hydrogel that TA AR G2 type rotational rheometer test comparison example 3 obtains Complex viscosity η * with the change of frequencies omega, result is shown in Fig. 3.As seen from Figure 3, under same concentrations, low degree of substitution carboxylic Complex viscosity η * all answering much larger than high-substitution carboxymethyl curdlan (DS=0.8) of methyl curdlan (DS=0.1) Number viscosities il *.As a example by frequencies omega=1rad/s, when concentration is 0.5%, the η * value of low degree of substitution carboxymethyl curdlan is about 70 times of high-substitution carboxymethyl curdlan η * value;And concentration is when being 1%, the η * value of low degree of substitution carboxymethyl curdlan is about For high-substitution carboxymethyl curdlan η * value 500 times, it is seen that low degree of substitution carboxymethyl curdlan shows the most aobvious The thickening power write.
The preferred embodiment of the present invention described in detail above.Should be appreciated that the ordinary skill of this area is without wound The property made work just can make many modifications and variations according to the design of the present invention.Therefore, all technical staff in the art The most on the basis of existing technology by logical analysis, reasoning or the available technology of limited test Scheme, all should be in the protection domain being defined in the patent claims.

Claims (10)

1. a carboxymethyl curdlan aqueous solution or hydrogel, it is characterised in that the molecular formula of described carboxymethyl curdlan For:
Wherein, R is CH2COONa or H, CH2The substitution value of COONa is 0.01~0.5, and n is 300~6000, and described aqueous solution can Form described hydrogel.
2. carboxymethyl curdlan aqueous solution as claimed in claim 1 or hydrogel, it is characterised in that institute in described aqueous solution The mass percent concentration stating carboxymethyl curdlan is 0.01%~2%.
3. carboxymethyl curdlan aqueous solution as claimed in claim 2 or hydrogel, it is characterised in that the system of described aqueous solution Preparation Method comprises the following steps:
(1) by soluble in water for described carboxymethyl curdlan, at room temperature~90 DEG C, stirring makes it be completely dissolved, and forms described water Solution.
4. carboxymethyl curdlan aqueous solution as claimed in claim 2 or hydrogel, it is characterised in that the system of described hydrogel Preparation Method comprises the following steps:
(1) by soluble in water for described carboxymethyl curdlan, at room temperature~90 DEG C, stirring makes it be completely dissolved, and forms described water Solution;
(2) the described aqueous solution obtained in step (1) is controlled in room temperature, form described hydrogel by naturally standing.
5. the carboxymethyl curdlan aqueous solution as described in claim 3 or 4 or hydrogel, it is characterised in that described water is super Pure water or deionized water.
6. the carboxymethyl curdlan aqueous solution as described in claim 3 or 4 or hydrogel, it is characterised in that described room temperature is 5 ~40 DEG C.
7. the carboxymethyl curdlan aqueous solution as according to any one of claim 1-4 or hydrogel answering as thickening agent With.
8. carboxymethyl curdlan aqueous solution as claimed in claim 7 or hydrogel are as the application of thickening agent, and its feature exists In, described thickening agent is added in food, cosmetics, biological medicine material, detergent, cleaning agent, oil recovery, coating.
9. carboxymethyl curdlan aqueous solution as claimed in claim 8 or hydrogel are as the application of thickening agent, and its feature exists In, described cosmetics are immunization cosmetic.
10. carboxymethyl curdlan aqueous solution as claimed in claim 8 or hydrogel are as the application of thickening agent, and its feature exists In, described biological medicine material is slow releasing carrier of medication.
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CN110305232B (en) * 2019-06-26 2022-05-13 内蒙古大学 Water-absorbing material based on modified gel polysaccharide and preparation method thereof
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