CN106185846A - The preparation method of graphite phase carbon nitride nanometer sheet, nano belt and quantum dot - Google Patents

The preparation method of graphite phase carbon nitride nanometer sheet, nano belt and quantum dot Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106185846A
CN106185846A CN201510232437.2A CN201510232437A CN106185846A CN 106185846 A CN106185846 A CN 106185846A CN 201510232437 A CN201510232437 A CN 201510232437A CN 106185846 A CN106185846 A CN 106185846A
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carbon nitride
phase carbon
graphite phase
nanometer sheet
preparation
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余济美
王万军
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Shenzhen Research Institute of CUHK
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Shenzhen Research Institute of CUHK
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Abstract

The invention provides a kind of graphite phase carbon nitride nanometer sheet, nano belt and the preparation method of quantum dot.Described graphite phase carbon nitride nanometer sheet, nano belt and quantum dot can pass sequentially through following step and prepare: provides body phase graphite phase carbon nitride;Described body phase graphite phase carbon nitride is carried out heat treated so that described body phase graphite phase carbon nitride is peeled off thinning, obtains graphite phase carbon nitride nanometer sheet;Described graphite phase carbon nitride nanometer sheet concentrated acid is processed, destroys the C-N key connecting triazine ring network structure so that described graphite phase carbon nitride nanometer sheet is directivity fracture, obtains graphite phase carbon nitride nano belt;Described graphite phase carbon nitride nano belt is used hydrothermal treatment consists, makes the cutting of described graphite phase carbon nitride nano belt obtain particle diameter quantum dot within 10nm, and the described hydrothermal treatment consists reduction oxidized group of part.

Description

The preparation method of graphite phase carbon nitride nanometer sheet, nano belt and quantum dot
Technical field
The present invention is the preparation about nanometer sheet, nano belt and quantum dot, particularly relates to graphite phase carbon nitride and receives Rice sheet, nano belt and the preparation method of quantum dot.
Background technology
Graphite phase carbon nitride (g-C3N4) there is the electronic structure of uniqueness and excellent chemical stability, make in recent years It is widely used in photochemical catalyzing, degradable organic pollutant, organo-functional group for non-metal optical catalyst The directions such as selectivity conversion, environment disinfected sterilization, gradually cause the pass of people at the energy and material association area Note.
Optical, electrical and catalytic performance that quantum dot is special owing to its quantum size effect presents and photocatalysis, The fields such as luminescence generated by light, phosphor, sensor have wide practical use.Such as in photocatalysis field, carbon Quantum dot and graphene quantum dot apply the absorption model at Photocatalytic enhancement light because it has upper conversion performance Enclose.Graphite phase carbon nitride has the structure similar with Graphene, will be prepared as having biocompatibility and optics The quantum dot of performance, is expected to be applied to prepare biological fluorescent labeling, biosensor and environmental photocatlytsis.Cause This, a kind of graphite phase carbon nitride nanometer sheet of research and development, nano belt and then obtain graphite phase carbon nitride quantum dot and show Obtain particularly important.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of graphite phase carbon nitride nanometer sheet, nano belt and the preparation of quantum dot Method, it is desirable to provide particle diameter is little, yield is high and the graphite phase carbon nitride nanometer sheet of good dispersion, nano belt And quanta point material.
The present invention is achieved in that the preparation method of a kind of graphite phase carbon nitride nanometer sheet, including following step Rapid:
Body phase graphite phase carbon nitride is provided;
Described body phase graphite phase carbon nitride is carried out heat treated so that described body phase graphite phase carbon nitride is peeled off Thinning, obtain graphite phase carbon nitride nanometer sheet.
And, the preparation method of a kind of graphite phase carbon nitride nano belt, comprise the following steps:
Body graphite phase carbon nitride nanometer sheet is provided;
Described graphite phase carbon nitride nanometer sheet concentrated acid is processed, destroys the C-N connecting triazine ring network structure Key so that described graphite phase carbon nitride nanometer sheet is directivity fracture, obtains graphite phase carbon nitride nano belt.
And, the preparation method of a kind of graphite phase carbon nitride quantum dot, comprise the following steps:
Graphite phase carbon nitride nano belt is provided;
Described graphite phase carbon nitride nano belt is used hydrothermal treatment consists, makes described graphite phase carbon nitride nano belt cut Cut the quantum dot obtaining particle diameter within 10nm, and the described hydrothermal treatment consists reduction oxidized group of part.
The preparation method of graphite phase carbon nitride nanometer sheet, nano belt and quantum dot that the present invention provides,
The method utilizing heat treatment, chemical attack and hydro-thermal to combine first obtains a kind of graphite phase carbon nitride Quantum dot, prepared quantum dot mean diameter is 6.7nm, yield height and good dispersion;
Graphite phase carbon nitride quantum dot prepared by the present invention has upper conversion performance, is expected to be applied to photocatalysis body System strengthens the absorption region of light, thus strengthens the photocatalytic activity of system further, can be applicable to preparation biology Fluorescent probe, biosensor and environmental photocatlytsis;
Quantum dot prepared by the present invention has stronger fluorescence property, can as fluorescent material for biological medicine, Optical storage, field of electronic devices;
Preparation method of the present invention is simple, quick, optionally obtains graphite phase carbon nitride nanometer sheet, nanometer Band and quantum dot, expanded the range of application of the method significantly.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the transmission electron microscope picture of the graphite phase carbon nitride body phase material that the embodiment of the present invention 1 prepares;
Fig. 2 is the transmission electron microscope picture of the graphite phase carbon nitride nanometer sheet that the embodiment of the present invention 1 prepares;
Fig. 3 is the transmission electron microscope picture of the graphite phase carbon nitride nano belt that the embodiment of the present invention 2 prepares;
Fig. 4 is the transmission electron microscope picture of the graphite phase carbon nitride quantum dot that the embodiment of the present invention 3 prepares;
Fig. 5 is the high-resolution-ration transmission electric-lens of the single graphite phase carbon nitride quantum dot that the embodiment of the present invention 3 prepares Figure;
Fig. 6 is the fluorescence spectrum figure of the graphite phase carbon nitride quantum dot that the embodiment of the present invention 3 prepares;
Fig. 7 is the up-conversion fluorescence spectrogram of the graphite phase carbon nitride quantum dot that the embodiment of the present invention 3 prepares.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to make the technical problem to be solved in the present invention, technical scheme and beneficial effect clearer, with Lower combination drawings and Examples, are further elaborated to the present invention.Should be appreciated that described herein Specific embodiment only in order to explain the present invention, be not intended to limit the present invention.
Embodiments provide the preparation method of a kind of graphite phase carbon nitride nanometer sheet, comprise the following steps:
S01., body phase graphite phase carbon nitride is provided;
S02. described body phase graphite phase carbon nitride is carried out heat treated so that described body phase graphite phase carbon nitride Peel off thinning, obtain graphite phase carbon nitride nanometer sheet.
Concrete, in above-mentioned steps S01, described body phase graphite phase carbon nitride preferably with cyanamide, cyanamid dimerization, Tripolycyanamide, carbamide or thiourea, as raw material, obtain through Overheating Treatment calcining, the described body phase graphite obtained Phase carbon nitride is the irregular three-dimensional block materials with layer structure.Wherein, the calcining of described heat treatment is excellent Choosing is with programming rate 4-6 DEG C/min heated at constant temperature 1.5-2.5 hour at 500-600 DEG C, further, institute State heat treatment to calcine preferably with 5 DEG C/min of programming rate heated at constant temperature 2 hours at 550 DEG C.
Described body phase graphite layers is with hydrogen bonded, can destroy hydrogen bond by heat treatment.Therefore by control Temperature processed to the body phase graphite phase carbon nitride calcining obtained, can make its phased separation thinning, obtain further Graphite phase carbon nitride nanometer sheet, its thickness is 2~3nm.As the presently preferred embodiments, in above-mentioned steps S02, Described heat treated is 450-550 DEG C of heated at constant temperature 1.5-2.5 hour with programming rate 1.8-2.5 DEG C/min; Further, described heat treated is preferably with 2 DEG C/min of programming rate 500 DEG C of heated at constant temperature 2 hours.
And, embodiments provide the preparation method of a kind of graphite phase carbon nitride nano belt, including with Lower step:
Q01., graphite phase carbon nitride nanometer sheet is provided;
Q02. described graphite phase carbon nitride nanometer sheet concentrated acid is processed, destroy and connect triazine ring network structure C-N key so that described graphite phase carbon nitride nanometer sheet is directivity fracture, obtains graphite phase carbon nitride nanometer Band.
Concrete, in embodiment of the present invention above-mentioned steps Q01, described graphite phase carbon nitride nanometer sheet can be led to The method crossing above-mentioned preparation graphite phase carbon nitride nanometer sheet obtains.Of course it is to be understood that other approach obtain Described graphite phase carbon nitride nanometer sheet also can prepare graphite phase carbon nitride nano belt as the embodiment of the present invention Raw material.
In above-mentioned steps Q02, described graphite phase carbon nitride nanometer sheet concentrated acid is processed, connection can be destroyed The C-N key of triazine ring network structure, so that graphite phase carbon nitride nanometer sheet is the fracture of directivity, is formed Nano belt.The concrete optional dense HNO of described concentrated acid3With dense H2SO4Mixed acid.As the presently preferred embodiments, The width of described graphite phase carbon nitride nano belt is within 10nm.
The embodiment of the present invention additionally provides the preparation method of a kind of graphite phase carbon nitride quantum dot, including following step Rapid:
T01., graphite phase carbon nitride nano belt is provided;
T02. described graphite phase carbon nitride nano belt is used hydrothermal treatment consists, make described graphite phase carbon nitride nanometer Band cutting obtains particle diameter quantum dot within 10nm, and the described hydrothermal treatment consists reduction oxidized group of part.
Concrete, in embodiment of the present invention above-mentioned steps T01, described graphite phase carbon nitride nano belt can be led to The method crossing above-mentioned preparation graphite phase carbon nitride nano belt obtains.Of course it is to be understood that other approach obtain Described graphite phase carbon nitride nano belt also can prepare graphite phase carbon nitride quantum dot as the embodiment of the present invention Raw material.
As the presently preferred embodiments, the width of described graphite phase carbon nitride nano belt is within 10nm.
In above-mentioned steps T02, as the presently preferred embodiments, the reaction temperature of described hydrothermal treatment consists is 180-220 DEG C, Response time is 8-12 hour.As particular preferred embodiment, the reaction temperature of described hydrothermal treatment consists is 200 DEG C, the response time is 10 hours.
The preparation method of graphite phase carbon nitride nanometer sheet, nano belt and quantum dot that the embodiment of the present invention provides,
Utilize heat treatment, chemical attack and hydro-thermal to combine first, be former with graphite phase carbon nitride body phase material Material, is directly peeled off as two-dimensional nano sheet, 1-dimention nano band, is finally obtained zero-dimensional quantum dots, prepared Quantum point grain diameter homogeneous, mean diameter is 6.7nm, yield is high, good dispersion and water solublity high, it is molten Liquid ambient temperatare is put 1 year and is had no that precipitation produces, and has the highest stability;
Meanwhile, graphite phase carbon nitride quantum dot prepared by the embodiment of the present invention has upper conversion performance, and being expected to should Strengthen the absorption region of light for photocatalysis system, thus strengthen the photocatalytic activity of system further, can answer For preparing biological fluorescent labeling, biosensor and environmental photocatlytsis;
Quantum dot prepared by the embodiment of the present invention has stronger fluorescence property, can be used for giving birth to as fluorescent material Thing medicine, optical storage, field of electronic devices;
Preparation method of the present invention is simple, quick, optionally obtains graphite phase carbon nitride nanometer sheet, nanometer Band and quantum dot, expanded the range of application of the method significantly.
Below by specific embodiment, the present invention is described further.
Embodiment 1
5g thiourea is placed in crucible, in 550 DEG C of heated at constant temperature 2 hours (5 DEG C/min of programming rate), treats After temperature cooling, sample is ground to form yellow powder, obtains graphite phase carbon nitride body phase material.After grinding Body phase graphite phase carbon nitride be placed in the flat crucible of opening, with 2 DEG C/min of programming rate at 500 DEG C of constant temperature Heat 2 hours, obtain faint yellow graphite phase carbon nitride nanometer sheet ultra-thin materials.Fig. 1 is prepared graphite-phase The transmission electron microscope picture of carbonitride body phase material, shows irregular block structure.Fig. 2 is the graphite-phase obtained The transmission electron microscope picture of azotized carbon nano sheet, illustrating that body phase graphite phase carbon nitride is successfully peeled off by heat treatment is Nanometer sheet.
Embodiment 2
The graphite phase carbon nitride nanometer sheet obtained by 0.05g adds dense H2SO4(10mL) with dense HNO3(30 ML), in, then mixture is placed in ultrasonic machine with ultrasonic 16 hours of smaller power (500W, 40kHz), Obtain the solution of a kind of clarification, obtain a kind of cotton-shaped suspended after this solution is diluted with 200mL deionized water Liquid, more i.e. obtain graphite phase carbon nitride nano belt after the washing of this suspension 0.45-μm micro-pore-film filtration. Fig. 3 is the transmission electron microscope picture of prepared graphite phase carbon nitride nano belt.
Embodiment 3
Graphite phase carbon nitride nano belt obtained above is scattered in 16mL deionized water again, then seals It is contained in politef hydrothermal reaction kettle (20mL), is placed in baking oven and carries out hydro-thermal reaction (200 DEG C, 10 is little Time), i.e. obtain graphite phase carbon nitride quantum dot solution.Fig. 4 is the saturating of prepared graphite phase carbon nitride quantum dot Radio mirror figure, its mean diameter is 6.7nm.Fig. 5 is the high-resolution-ration transmission electric-lens figure of single quantum dot, card Its spacing of lattice real is 0.336nm, matches with body phase graphite phase carbon nitride material (002) crystal face.Fig. 6 and The fluorescence spectrum figure of the graphite phase carbon nitride quantum dot that Fig. 7 respectively prepares and upconversion emission figure, wherein, In Fig. 6, excitation wavelength is respectively as follows: 340nm, 360nm, 380nm, 400nm, 420nm from left to right; In Fig. 7, from left to right excitation wavelength be respectively as follows: 705nm, 725nm, 750nm, 778nm, 800nm, 853nm、862nm;Fig. 6 and Fig. 7 confirms that this quantum dot has stronger blue fluorescent emissions performance, and And it is found that on it, dress changes optical property first.
The foregoing is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, all at this Any amendment, equivalent and the improvement etc. made within bright spirit and principle, should be included in the present invention Protection domain within.

Claims (10)

1. a preparation method for graphite phase carbon nitride nanometer sheet, comprises the following steps:
Body phase graphite phase carbon nitride is provided;
Described body phase graphite phase carbon nitride is carried out heat treated so that described body phase graphite phase carbon nitride is peeled off Thinning, obtain graphite phase carbon nitride nanometer sheet.
2. the preparation method of graphite phase carbon nitride nanometer sheet as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that institute The thickness stating graphite phase carbon nitride nanometer sheet is 2-3nm.
3. the preparation method of graphite phase carbon nitride nanometer sheet as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that institute State body phase graphite phase carbon nitride using cyanamide, cyanamid dimerization, tripolycyanamide, carbamide or thiourea as raw material, warp Overheating Treatment calcining obtains.
4. the preparation method of graphite phase carbon nitride nanometer sheet as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that institute Stating heat treated is 450-550 DEG C of heated at constant temperature 1.5-2.5 hour with programming rate 1.8-2.5 DEG C/min.
5. the preparation method of graphite phase carbon nitride nanometer sheet as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that institute State heat treated for 2 DEG C/min of programming rate 500 DEG C of heated at constant temperature 2 hours.
6. a preparation method for graphite phase carbon nitride nano belt, comprises the following steps:
Graphite phase carbon nitride nanometer sheet is provided;
Described graphite phase carbon nitride nanometer sheet concentrated acid is processed, destroys the C-N connecting triazine ring network structure Key so that described graphite phase carbon nitride nanometer sheet is directivity fracture, obtains graphite phase carbon nitride nano belt.
7. the preparation method of graphite phase carbon nitride nano belt as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that institute State the width of nano belt within 10nm.
8. a preparation method for graphite phase carbon nitride quantum dot, comprises the following steps:
Body graphite phase carbon nitride nano belt is provided;
Described graphite phase carbon nitride nano belt is used hydrothermal treatment consists, makes described graphite phase carbon nitride nano belt cut Cut the quantum dot obtaining particle diameter within 10nm, and the described hydrothermal treatment consists reduction oxidized group of part.
9. the preparation method of graphite phase carbon nitride quantum dot as claimed in claim 8, it is characterised in that institute The reaction temperature stating hydrothermal treatment consists is 180-220 DEG C, and the response time is 8-12 hour.
10. the preparation method of graphite phase carbon nitride quantum dot as claimed in claim 9, it is characterised in that The reaction temperature of described hydrothermal treatment consists is 200 DEG C, and the response time is 10 hours.
CN201510232437.2A 2015-05-08 2015-05-08 The preparation method of graphite phase carbon nitride nanometer sheet, nano belt and quantum dot Pending CN106185846A (en)

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CN108904817A (en) * 2018-07-16 2018-11-30 泰山医学院 A kind of PEG/g-C3N4Quantum dot composite fluorescent nanosphere and its application
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CN109279585A (en) * 2018-09-30 2019-01-29 北华大学 A kind of nonmetallic g-C3N4The preparation method of nanometer sheet
CN109482217A (en) * 2018-11-23 2019-03-19 华南理工大学 A kind of titanium dioxide-iron-nitridation carbon composite photocatalyst and preparation method thereof
CN109675604A (en) * 2019-01-07 2019-04-26 江苏大学 Nickel hydroxide/thin layer carbonitride compounded visible light photocatalyst and preparation method thereof
CN109734060A (en) * 2019-02-18 2019-05-10 东南大学 Azotized carbon nano material and its preparation method and application
CN109746015A (en) * 2018-12-14 2019-05-14 江苏大学 A kind of high electron hole pair separative efficiency composite photo-catalyst and preparation method thereof
CN109775798A (en) * 2017-11-15 2019-05-21 天津淼宇科技发展有限公司 Water purification method integrating photocatalysis and membrane filtration
CN110217776A (en) * 2019-06-26 2019-09-10 南京工业大学 A kind of preparation method of nanobelt and quantum dot hybrid structure polychrome carbon fluorescent powder
CN110550612A (en) * 2019-09-29 2019-12-10 福州大学 Porous graphite phase carbon nitride nanosheet and preparation method and application thereof
CN110743599A (en) * 2019-11-11 2020-02-04 盐城工学院 Preparation method and application of near-infrared light response type thin-layer carbon nitride photocatalytic material
CN112014365A (en) * 2020-08-07 2020-12-01 南京师范大学 Fluorescent sensor based on functional nano material and preparation method and application thereof
CN112082978A (en) * 2020-09-16 2020-12-15 华中师范大学 Be used for detecting Hg2+Carbon nitride fluorescent sensor and preparation method and application thereof
CN112420972A (en) * 2020-11-26 2021-02-26 西安航天三沃化学有限公司 Graphite-phase carbon nitride quantum dot film and preparation method and application thereof
CN114350192A (en) * 2021-02-01 2022-04-15 中南林业科技大学 Coating with hydrophilic self-cleaning capability and preparation method thereof
CN115159478A (en) * 2022-06-17 2022-10-11 河海大学 Method for macroscopic preparation of ultrathin porous graphite phase carbon nitride nanosheets
CN115394888A (en) * 2022-06-13 2022-11-25 武汉中科先进材料科技有限公司 Blue-violet light carbon nitride nanosheet, preparation method thereof and blue-violet light LED device

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Cited By (34)

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CN106669760A (en) * 2016-12-28 2017-05-17 广州中国科学院沈阳自动化研究所分所 Sulfur-doped carbon nitride photocatalyst as well as preparation method and application thereof
CN106622331A (en) * 2017-01-06 2017-05-10 广西民族大学 Preparation method of high-specific-surface-area graphite phase carbon nitride photocatalyst
CN106622331B (en) * 2017-01-06 2019-06-14 广西民族大学 A kind of preparation method of high-specific surface area graphite phase carbon nitride photochemical catalyst
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CN108904817B (en) * 2018-07-16 2021-07-23 山东第一医科大学(山东省医学科学院) PEG/g-C3N4Quantum dot composite fluorescent nano-microsphere and application thereof
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CN109482217B (en) * 2018-11-23 2021-08-10 华南理工大学 Titanium dioxide-iron-carbon nitride composite photocatalyst and preparation method thereof
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CN112420972A (en) * 2020-11-26 2021-02-26 西安航天三沃化学有限公司 Graphite-phase carbon nitride quantum dot film and preparation method and application thereof
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Application publication date: 20161207