CN106183686A - A kind of oil gas actively interconnects energy regenerative suspension - Google Patents

A kind of oil gas actively interconnects energy regenerative suspension Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106183686A
CN106183686A CN201610612864.8A CN201610612864A CN106183686A CN 106183686 A CN106183686 A CN 106183686A CN 201610612864 A CN201610612864 A CN 201610612864A CN 106183686 A CN106183686 A CN 106183686A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
suspension
check valve
oil gas
hydro pneumatic
hydraulic motor
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Application number
CN201610612864.8A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN106183686B (en
Inventor
汪若尘
叶青
孟祥鹏
陈龙
江浩斌
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Jiangsu University
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Jiangsu University
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60GVEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
    • B60G13/00Resilient suspensions characterised by arrangement, location or type of vibration dampers
    • B60G13/14Resilient suspensions characterised by arrangement, location or type of vibration dampers having dampers accumulating utilisable energy, e.g. compressing air
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60GVEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
    • B60G17/00Resilient suspensions having means for adjusting the spring or vibration-damper characteristics, for regulating the distance between a supporting surface and a sprung part of vehicle or for locking suspension during use to meet varying vehicular or surface conditions, e.g. due to speed or load
    • B60G17/015Resilient suspensions having means for adjusting the spring or vibration-damper characteristics, for regulating the distance between a supporting surface and a sprung part of vehicle or for locking suspension during use to meet varying vehicular or surface conditions, e.g. due to speed or load the regulating means comprising electric or electronic elements
    • B60G17/0152Resilient suspensions having means for adjusting the spring or vibration-damper characteristics, for regulating the distance between a supporting surface and a sprung part of vehicle or for locking suspension during use to meet varying vehicular or surface conditions, e.g. due to speed or load the regulating means comprising electric or electronic elements characterised by the action on a particular type of suspension unit
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60GVEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
    • B60G17/00Resilient suspensions having means for adjusting the spring or vibration-damper characteristics, for regulating the distance between a supporting surface and a sprung part of vehicle or for locking suspension during use to meet varying vehicular or surface conditions, e.g. due to speed or load
    • B60G17/06Characteristics of dampers, e.g. mechanical dampers
    • B60G17/08Characteristics of fluid dampers
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03GSPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS; MECHANICAL-POWER PRODUCING DEVICES OR MECHANISMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR OR USING ENERGY SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03G7/00Mechanical-power-producing mechanisms, not otherwise provided for or using energy sources not otherwise provided for
    • F03G7/08Mechanical-power-producing mechanisms, not otherwise provided for or using energy sources not otherwise provided for recovering energy derived from swinging, rolling, pitching or like movements, e.g. from the vibrations of a machine
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60GVEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
    • B60G2202/00Indexing codes relating to the type of spring, damper or actuator
    • B60G2202/20Type of damper
    • B60G2202/24Fluid damper
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60GVEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
    • B60G2300/00Indexing codes relating to the type of vehicle
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60GVEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
    • B60G2600/00Indexing codes relating to particular elements, systems or processes used on suspension systems or suspension control systems
    • B60G2600/21Self-controlled or adjusted

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of oil gas actively to interconnect energy regenerative suspension, including the first hydro pneumatic suspension A and the second hydro pneumatic suspension B, connected by rectifier bridge between described first hydro pneumatic suspension A and the oil-out of the second hydro pneumatic suspension B, described rectification bridge output end is connected with hydraulic motor, described hydraulic motor is connected with electromotor, and described electromotor is connected with battery circuit.When suspension offer is necessarily encouraged by road surface, it is mutual that first hydro pneumatic suspension A and the second hydro pneumatic suspension B produces liquid, by rectifier bridge, liquid is flowed through hydraulic motor the most in a direction, and hydraulic motor rotates, drive electrical power generators, and pass through battery circuit by the electrical power storage of generation in the battery.Thus while meeting vehicle performance efficient recovery suspension vibration energy, and this system can regulate hydraulic motor rotary speed by the metal-oxide-semiconductor controller in control battery circuit, thus design suspension is carried out actively control, improve vehicle ride comfort energy and control stability.

Description

A kind of oil gas actively interconnects energy regenerative suspension
Technical field
Patent of the present invention relates to oil gas and actively interconnects energy regenerative suspension, refers in particular to a kind of oil gas with energy regenerative unit and interconnects suspension System, and can be regulated by circuit thus design suspension is carried out actively control, improve vehicle ride comfort energy and control stability Energy.
Background technology
Large engineering vehicle chassis suspension system many employings hydro pneumatic suspension, and hydro pneumatic suspension is generally divided into stand alone type and connects Formula two kinds;Communication type hydro-pneumatic suspension system can reduce the natural frequency of vehicle body because of it, conveniently realize vehicle attitude regulation, and For stand alone type hydro-pneumatic suspension system, the roll stiffness of its vehicle is bigger, and vehicle run stability is more preferable, large-scale It is more widely applied on engineering truck.Simultaneously, large engineering vehicle travel is complicated, jolting and vehicle of road surface Acceleration and deceleration, turn to etc. operation can cause spring carried mass (quality of suspension above section, such as vehicle body, vehicle frame, goods, occupant etc.) with Relative motion is produced, though its shock loading is by vapour between nonspring carried mass (suspension with the quality of lower part, such as vehicle bridge, wheel etc.) Flexible member in suspension is buffered, but vibration still exists.Automobile conventional damper with friction form by this part machine Tool can be changed into heat energy, dissipates from air, thus the vibration of vehicle of decaying, make automobile obtain good ride comfort.If These energy can be recycled, then can reduce automobile energy consumption, thus realize saving the purpose of the energy.
The proposition of energy regenerative mechanism and research, significantly meet and oil gas interconnected the suspension demand to energy regenerating, pass through Different energy reclaiming structures (electric-liquid type, mechanical type, electromechanical) makes the vibrational energy between suspension can effectively reclaim, significantly Reduce automobile energy consumption.Therefore energy regenerative mechanism is introduced oil gas interconnection suspension, not only meets automobile to ride performance and behaviour The requirement of handing stability, also greatly reduces automobile energy consumption, significant to suspension research.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed to existing oil gas interconnection suspension technical field faces energy consumption problem, it is provided that the actively interconnection of a kind of oil gas Energy regenerative suspension, utilizes oil gas interconnection suspension performance and the energy regenerative mechanism of energy regenerative suspension to reduce the energy consumption of automobile, and passes through Energy regenerative circuit is regulated and realizes the active of design suspension is controlled.
For achieving the above object, the technical scheme that the present invention takes is: a kind of oil gas actively interconnects energy regenerative suspension, bag Include the first hydro pneumatic suspension A and the second hydro pneumatic suspension B, logical between described first hydro pneumatic suspension A and the oil-out of the second hydro pneumatic suspension B Over commutation bridging connects, and described rectification bridge output end is connected with hydraulic motor, and described hydraulic motor is connected with electromotor, described generating Machine is connected with battery circuit.
In such scheme, described battery circuit being also associated with metal-oxide-semiconductor controller, described metal-oxide-semiconductor controller is used for controlling The rotating speed of described electromotor.
In such scheme, described first hydro pneumatic suspension A and described second hydro pneumatic suspension B all includes cylinder barrel, in described cylinder barrel Being provided with piston rod and piston, the rodless cavity of described cylinder barrel is connected with oil gas tank by the first orifice valve.
In such scheme, described rectifier bridge includes that the first check valve, the second check valve, the 3rd check valve and the 4th are unidirectional Valve, described first check valve, described second check valve, described 3rd check valve are sequentially connected in series into one with described 4th check valve Loop, described first check valve and described second check valve in opposite direction, described second check valve and described 3rd check valve In opposite direction, described 3rd check valve and described 4th check valve in opposite direction, described 4th check valve and described first Check valve in opposite direction, on the cylinder barrel of described first hydro pneumatic suspension A rodless cavity oil-out be connected to described first check valve and Between described second check valve, on the cylinder barrel of described second hydro pneumatic suspension B, rodless cavity oil-out is connected to described 3rd check valve With between described 4th check valve, described hydraulic motor is connected between described second check valve and described 3rd check valve.
In such scheme, between described 4th check valve and described first check valve, it is also associated with accumulator, described accumulation of energy Device is connected with described hydraulic motor.
In such scheme, the oil-out of described first hydro pneumatic suspension A and the second hydro pneumatic suspension B is also associated with the second damping Valve.
Beneficial effects of the present invention: (1), when suspension offer is necessarily encouraged by road surface, the first hydro pneumatic suspension A and second is oily It is mutual that gas suspension B produces liquid, by rectifier bridge, liquid is flowed through hydraulic motor the most in a direction, and hydraulic motor rotates, Drive electrical power generators, and the electrical power storage that will be produced by battery circuit, thus effectively return while meeting vehicle performance Receiving suspension vibration energy, (2), owing to being also equipped with metal-oxide-semiconductor controller on control battery circuit, metal-oxide-semiconductor controller is by circuit Electric current and voltage be controlled, for the rotating speed of regulator generator, electromotor and hydraulic motor are connected together simultaneously, The rotating speed of hydraulic motor is controlled by generator speed, thus the flow of liquid in indirectly controlling interconnecting pipes, thus realize The dynamic stroke of oil gas interconnection suspension is controlled, improves hydro-pneumatic suspension system ride performance and control stability, it is achieved Active to design suspension controls.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation that oil gas actively interconnects energy regenerative suspension.
In figure, 1-piston rod;2-piston;3-cylinder barrel;4-the first orifice valve;5-oil gas tank;6-accumulator;7-rectifier bridge; 7-1 the first check valve;7-2 the second check valve;7-3 the 3rd check valve;7-4 the 4th check valve;8-hydraulic motor;9-electromotor; 10-battery circuit;11-the second orifice valve;12-MOS tube controller;A-the first hydro pneumatic suspension;B-the second hydro pneumatic suspension.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings technical scheme is described in detail.
As it is shown in figure 1, the oil gas of the present invention actively interconnects energy regenerative suspension includes the first hydro pneumatic suspension A and the second hydro pneumatic suspension B, wherein the structure of the first hydro pneumatic suspension A and the second hydro pneumatic suspension B is essentially identical, by cylinder barrel 3, piston rod 1, piston 2, first Orifice valve 4, oil gas tank 5 are constituted, and piston rod 1 is connected with piston 2, are placed in composition hydraulic cylinder in cylinder barrel 3, and hydraulic cylinder one end is for having Bar chamber, one end are rodless cavity, and wherein rodless cavity has two oil outlets, and one is connected with oil gas tank 5 by the first orifice valve 4, The another one oil-out of hydraulic cylinder rodless cavity is connected with rectifier bridge 7 by the second orifice valve 11, and wherein rectifier bridge 7 is single by first To valve 7-1, the second check valve 7-2, the 3rd check valve 7-3 and the 4th check valve 7-4, described first check valve 7-1, described second Check valve 7-2, described 3rd check valve 7-3 and described 4th check valve 7-4 are sequentially connected in series into a loop, described first unidirectional Valve 7-1's and described second check valve 7-2 is in opposite direction, described second check valve 7-2 and the direction of described 3rd check valve 7-3 On the contrary, described 3rd check valve 7-3's and described 4th check valve 7-4 is in opposite direction, described 4th check valve 7-4 and described One check valve 7-1's is in opposite direction, and the hydraulic cylinder rodless cavity oil-out of the first hydro pneumatic suspension A is connected to described first check valve 7- Between 1 and described second check valve 7-2, the hydraulic cylinder rodless cavity oil-out of the second hydro pneumatic suspension B is connected to described 3rd unidirectional Between valve 7-3 and described 4th check valve 7-4, described hydraulic motor 8 is connected to described second check valve 7-2 and described 3rd list Between valve 7-3, connect between described 4th check valve 7-4 and described first check valve 7-1 and have accumulator 6, described accumulator 6 Being used for providing energy, hydraulic motor 8 to be connected with electromotor 9 for hydraulic motor 8, electromotor 9 is connected with battery circuit 10.Battery electricity Be also associated with metal-oxide-semiconductor controller 12 on road 10, metal-oxide-semiconductor controller 12 by the electric current of battery circuit and voltage are controlled, Rotating speed for regulator generator 9.
Below in conjunction with the technical scheme in the present embodiment, the oil gas of the present invention is interconnected the operation principle of energy regenerative suspension system It is briefly described: assume that road surface applies different excitation respectively to left and right wheels, in the first hydro pneumatic suspension A and the second hydro pneumatic suspension B Cylinder barrel 3 and piston 2 produce relative motion, and in cylinder, liquid is interacted by interconnecting pipes, and the mutual liquid of generation passes through rectification Bridge 7 rectification, and input hydraulic pressure motor 8, hydraulic motor 8 carries out equidirectional rotation, drives electromotor 9 to rotate, and electromotor 9 produces electricity Stream, is input in battery by battery circuit 10, thus realizes energy regenerative.When road is complicated and requires higher to vehicle performance, Metal-oxide-semiconductor controller 12 in battery circuit 10 works, and is controlled circuital current and voltage, thus regulator generator 9 rotating speed, Electromotor 9 and hydraulic motor 8 connect, and hydraulic motor 8 rotating speed is controlled by electromotor 9, thus further by metal-oxide-semiconductor controller 12 Actively control fluid flow in interconnecting pipes, it is achieved oil gas interconnection suspension suspension is moved stroke and carries out actively control, and then improve Hydro-pneumatic suspension system ride performance and control stability.
The present invention adds energy reclaiming structure on the basis of oil gas interconnection suspension and control circuit not only meets automobile to row Sail the requirement of ride comfort and control stability, automobile energy consumption is also greatly reduced, and by the regulation reality to energy regenerative circuit The now active to design suspension controls.

Claims (6)

1. oil gas actively interconnects an energy regenerative suspension, including the first hydro pneumatic suspension A and the second hydro pneumatic suspension B, it is characterised in that institute Stating and connected by rectifier bridge (7) between the oil-out of the first hydro pneumatic suspension A and the second hydro pneumatic suspension B, described rectifier bridge (7) exports End is connected with hydraulic motor (8), and described hydraulic motor (8) is connected with electromotor (9), described electromotor (9) and battery circuit (10) connect.
A kind of oil gas the most according to claim 1 actively interconnects energy regenerative suspension, it is characterised in that described battery circuit (10) On be also associated with metal-oxide-semiconductor controller (12), described metal-oxide-semiconductor controller (12) is used for controlling the rotating speed of described electromotor (9).
A kind of oil gas the most according to claim 1 and 2 actively interconnects energy regenerative suspension, it is characterised in that described first oil gas Suspension A and described second hydro pneumatic suspension B all includes cylinder barrel (3), is provided with piston rod (1) and piston (2) in described cylinder barrel (3), The rodless cavity of described cylinder barrel (3) is connected with oil gas tank (5) by the first orifice valve (4).
A kind of oil gas the most according to claim 3 actively interconnects energy regenerative suspension, it is characterised in that described rectifier bridge (7) wraps Including the first check valve (7-1), the second check valve (7-2), the 3rd check valve (7-3) and the 4th check valve (7-4), described first is single Go here and there successively to valve (7-1), described second check valve (7-2), described 3rd check valve (7-3) and described 4th check valve (7-4) It is unified into the in opposite direction of a loop, described first check valve (7-1) and described second check valve (7-2), described second unidirectional Valve (7-2) and described 3rd check valve (7-3) in opposite direction, described 3rd check valve (7-3) and described 4th check valve (7- 4) in opposite direction, described 4th check valve (7-4) and described first check valve (7-1) in opposite direction, described first oil gas On the cylinder barrel of suspension A, rodless cavity oil-out is connected between described first check valve (7-1) and described second check valve (7-2), On the cylinder barrel of described second hydro pneumatic suspension B, rodless cavity oil-out is connected to described 3rd check valve (7-3) and described 4th unidirectional Between valve (7-4), described hydraulic motor (8) be connected to described second check valve (7-2) and described 3rd check valve (7-3) it Between.
A kind of oil gas the most according to claim 4 actively interconnects energy regenerative suspension, it is characterised in that described 4th unidirectional Accumulator (6), described accumulator (6) and described hydraulic motor it is also associated with between valve (7-4) and described first check valve (7-1) (8) connect.
6. actively interconnect energy regenerative suspension according to a kind of oil gas described in claim 4 or 5, it is characterised in that described first oil gas The oil-out of suspension A and the second hydro pneumatic suspension B is also associated with the second orifice valve (11).
CN201610612864.8A 2016-08-01 2016-08-01 A kind of oil gas actively interconnects feed energy suspension Active CN106183686B (en)

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Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109318675A (en) * 2018-08-23 2019-02-12 江苏大学 A kind of interconnection type ISD suspension
CN109733154A (en) * 2018-12-25 2019-05-10 江苏大学 A kind of damping and the adjustable interconnection type ISD suspension of used appearance and system
WO2019214770A1 (en) * 2018-05-07 2019-11-14 Elektronische Fahrwerksysteme GmbH Damper unit for a chassis of a vehicle with levelling
CN110667364A (en) * 2019-09-18 2020-01-10 阿尔特汽车技术股份有限公司 Suspension system with energy recovery device
CN111959216A (en) * 2020-07-01 2020-11-20 武汉理工大学 Automobile energy recovery system
CN112757858A (en) * 2021-01-21 2021-05-07 西安科技大学 Vehicle electro-hydraulic energy feedback type interconnected suspension system and control method thereof
CN113276614A (en) * 2021-06-15 2021-08-20 合肥工业大学 Multifunctional combined type active hydraulic interconnection suspension system
CN114312299A (en) * 2022-01-21 2022-04-12 徐州徐工矿业机械有限公司 Hydro-pneumatic suspension vibration energy recovery system, recovery method and engineering vehicle
US11970034B2 (en) 2018-05-07 2024-04-30 E:Fs Techhub Gmbh Damper unit for a chassis of a vehicle with levelling

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CN104373497A (en) * 2014-10-17 2015-02-25 武汉理工大学 Parallel-connection liquid-electricity feed suspension system
CN204567201U (en) * 2015-05-04 2015-08-19 西安科技大学 A kind of heavy-duty commercial vehicle vibration energy regeneration system
CN105539060A (en) * 2015-12-22 2016-05-04 江苏大学 Hydraulic interconnected suspension

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102013208914A1 (en) * 2013-05-14 2014-11-20 Zf Friedrichshafen Ag Electric energy generator
CN104373497A (en) * 2014-10-17 2015-02-25 武汉理工大学 Parallel-connection liquid-electricity feed suspension system
CN204567201U (en) * 2015-05-04 2015-08-19 西安科技大学 A kind of heavy-duty commercial vehicle vibration energy regeneration system
CN105539060A (en) * 2015-12-22 2016-05-04 江苏大学 Hydraulic interconnected suspension

Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2019214770A1 (en) * 2018-05-07 2019-11-14 Elektronische Fahrwerksysteme GmbH Damper unit for a chassis of a vehicle with levelling
US11970034B2 (en) 2018-05-07 2024-04-30 E:Fs Techhub Gmbh Damper unit for a chassis of a vehicle with levelling
CN109318675A (en) * 2018-08-23 2019-02-12 江苏大学 A kind of interconnection type ISD suspension
CN109733154A (en) * 2018-12-25 2019-05-10 江苏大学 A kind of damping and the adjustable interconnection type ISD suspension of used appearance and system
CN109733154B (en) * 2018-12-25 2022-04-26 江苏大学 Damping and inertial volume adjustable interconnected ISD suspension and system
CN110667364A (en) * 2019-09-18 2020-01-10 阿尔特汽车技术股份有限公司 Suspension system with energy recovery device
CN111959216A (en) * 2020-07-01 2020-11-20 武汉理工大学 Automobile energy recovery system
CN112757858A (en) * 2021-01-21 2021-05-07 西安科技大学 Vehicle electro-hydraulic energy feedback type interconnected suspension system and control method thereof
CN113276614A (en) * 2021-06-15 2021-08-20 合肥工业大学 Multifunctional combined type active hydraulic interconnection suspension system
CN114312299A (en) * 2022-01-21 2022-04-12 徐州徐工矿业机械有限公司 Hydro-pneumatic suspension vibration energy recovery system, recovery method and engineering vehicle

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