A kind of five metals makes of ironwork high-efficient rust-removing device
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of derusting device, particularly relate to a kind of five metals making ironwork high-efficient rust-removing device.
Background technology
Ferrum is distributed more widely in life, takes up an area the 4.75% of shell content, is only second to oxygen, silicon, aluminum, occupies the earth's crust containing flow control
Four.
Time length that ferrum is put will be got rusty.Ferrum gets rusty easily, in addition to active due to its chemical property, simultaneously with
External condition also has much relations.Moisture is one of material of making ferrum get rusty easily.But light has water that ferrum also will not be made to get rusty, only
Having when the oxygen dissolution in air is in water, oxygen reacts with ferrum in the environment have water, just can generate and a kind of be ferrum oxide
Thing, here it is rust.
Derusting method can be divided into four classes: one, hand cleaning;Two, chemical derusting;Three, ultrasonic cleaning;Four, mechanical derusting.
Hand cleaning speed is slow, and efficiency is low, and chemical derusting shortcoming is that rust cleaning effect is undesirable, does not reaches the purpose of rust cleaning, chemical contamination
Greatly.
There is the shortcoming that rust cleaning effect is poor in existing five metals making ironwork derusting device, therefore needs research and development one badly
Rust cleaning effect preferable five metals making ironwork high-efficient rust-removing device.
Summary of the invention
(1) to solve the technical problem that
The present invention is in order to overcome the existing five metals making ironwork derusting device rust cleaning poor shortcoming of effect, the present invention
Solve the technical problem that and be to provide a kind of rust cleaning effect preferable five metals making ironwork high-efficient rust-removing device.
(2) technical scheme
In order to solve above-mentioned technical problem, the invention provides such a five metals making ironwork high-efficient rust-removing dress
Put, include clutch shaft bearing seat, framework, the first rotating shaft, big belt pulley, flat belt, small belt pulley, the second rotating shaft, shell, mill
Sand, the second bearing block, thumb cylinder, slide rail, the 3rd rotating shaft, the first bevel gear, the second bevel gear, the 3rd bearing block, slide block, little
Gear, servomotor and tooth bar;It is provided with clutch shaft bearing seat on the left of framework inner top, clutch shaft bearing seat is provided with the first rotating shaft,
First rotating shaft is provided with big belt pulley, and the first rotating shaft lower end connects shell, is provided with frosted, sets in the middle part of framework inner right wall in shell
Having the second bearing block, the second bearing block is provided with the second rotating shaft, the second rotating shaft upper end connects small belt pulley, small belt pulley and
Being wound with flat belt on big belt pulley, the second rotating shaft lower end connects has the first bevel gear, framework inner left wall lower end to be provided with servomotor,
Being provided with the 3rd bearing block on the left of framework inner bottom part, the 3rd bearing block is provided with the 3rd rotating shaft, the 3rd rotating shaft right-hand member connects the
Two bevel gears, the second bevel gear engages with the first bevel gear, and the 3rd rotating shaft left end is connected with servomotor, and the 3rd rotating shaft is provided with
Little gear, base of frame left end is provided with slide rail, and slide rail is provided with slide block, is provided with tooth bar on front side of slide block, and tooth bar engages with little gear,
And tooth bar is positioned at the rear of little gear, tooth bar upper end connects has thumb cylinder, thumb cylinder to be positioned at the underface of shell.
Preferably, also include fixed plate, nut, connecting rod and bolt, be provided with connecting rod in the middle of cover top portion, under the first rotating shaft
End connection has fixed plate, and the middle groove that has bottom fixed plate, connecting rod coincide with groove, and small end stretches in groove, fixing
Plate is provided with bolt, and bolt right-hand member passes fixed plate and connecting rod, coordinates and be provided with nut on the right side of bolt.
Preferably, also including cleaning sleeve, outer casing bottom is provided with cleaning sleeve, the upper surface of cleaning sleeve and the lower surface of shell
Contacting, the material of cleaning sleeve is cotton material, and the color of cleaning sleeve is black, and the thickness of cleaning sleeve is 2cm, the weight of cleaning sleeve
Amount is 0.2KG.
Preferably, also including rubber blanket, thumb cylinder inside is provided with rubber blanket, and the material of rubber blanket is natural rubber,
The color of rubber blanket is black, and rubber blanket is rectangular-shaped, a length of 2cm of rubber blanket, a width of 1cm of rubber blanket, rubber blanket
A height of 6cm.
Preferably, also including aspirator, framework inner left wall is provided with aspirator, and aspirator is positioned at servomotor
Top, the spacing between each aspirator is equal, and the volume of aspirator is identical, and the power of aspirator is equal, suction dress
The power put is 2500W.
Preferably, also including illuminating lamp, be provided with illuminating lamp on the left of framework inner top, illuminating lamp is positioned at clutch shaft bearing seat
Left, illuminating lamp is LED, and the power of illuminating lamp is 36W, and the lampshade material of illuminating lamp is acrylic material, lighting lamp shade
Color be white.
Preferably, between also including on the left of reinforcement, slide rail right upper portion and framework inner bottom part, it is provided with reinforcement, strengthens
Muscle is positioned at the rear of the 3rd rotating shaft, and the material of reinforcement is stainless steel, is hollow body in reinforcement, and the color of reinforcement is
Black, the angle on the left of reinforcement and between framework inner bottom part is 30 °.
Preferably, also including workbox, framework inner left wall top is provided with workbox, and workbox is positioned at the upper of aspirator
Side, the left surface in workbox contacts with framework inner left wall, and the color in workbox is white, and the material in workbox is plastics material
Matter, workbox is rectangular-shaped.
Preferably, shell is positioned at framework left side, and shell is positioned at the surface of thumb cylinder, and shell is positioned at aspirator
Right, the material of shell is wood materials, the color of shell be white, shell be shaped as rectangle, the volume of shell is
0.4m3, the weight of shell is 1KG.
Preferably, framework is horizontal positioned, and the material of framework is Q235 steel, the left wall of framework and the length not phase of right wall
Deng, the top of framework and the length of bottom are the most unequal, and the color of framework is black, and the thickness of framework is 5cm, the weight of framework
For 10KG.
Operation principle: when ironwork is eliminated rust by needs, first ironwork to be eliminated rust be placed on thumb cylinder it
Between, then starting thumb cylinder operation, then thumb cylinder will clamp ironwork to be eliminated rust.Then start servomotor to drive
3rd rotating shaft rotates counterclockwise, thus little gear will be driven to rotate counterclockwise, thus will move upward by band carry-over bar, thus
Thumb cylinder will be driven to move upward, thus ironwork to be eliminated rust will be driven to move upward.When ironwork to be eliminated rust
When moving upward to correct position between frosted, restart servomotor and drive the 3rd rotating shaft the most clockwise or counterclockwise
Rotate, thus little gear will be driven to rotate clockwise or counterclockwise, thus will move up and down by band carry-over bar, thus will carry
Dynamic thumb cylinder moves up and down, thus ironwork to be eliminated rust will be driven to move up and down between frosted, thus frosted will
Polish ironwork to be eliminated rust.Meanwhile the 3rd rotating shaft rotates clockwise or counterclockwise, thus also can drive the second bevel gear
Rotate clockwise or counterclockwise, thus the first bevel gear will be driven to rotate clockwise or counterclockwise, thus second will be driven
Rotating shaft rotates clockwise or counterclockwise, thus small belt pulley will be driven to rotate clockwise or counterclockwise, thus will drive big
Belt pulley rotates clockwise or counterclockwise, thus the first rotating shaft will be driven to rotate clockwise or counterclockwise, thus will drive
Shell rotates clockwise or counterclockwise, thus frosted will be driven to rotate clockwise or counterclockwise, thus what frosted will rotate
Polishing ironwork, such that it is able to make the rust on ironwork the most faster.When the rust on ironwork is all removed, then open
Dynamic servomotor drives the 3rd rotating shaft to rotate clockwise, thus little gear will be driven to rotate clockwise, thus will drive tooth
Bar moves downward, thus thumb cylinder will be driven to move downward, thus ironwork will be driven to move downward, when ironwork to
Under when moving to initial position, servomotor quits work.Then restart thumb cylinder to quit work, thus just can will remove
The ironwork of complete rust takes off and is put in specified containers.Then it is repeated continuously above step, more ironwork will be carried out
Rust cleaning.
Because also including fixed plate, nut, connecting rod and bolt, in the middle of cover top portion, it is provided with connecting rod, the first rotating shaft lower end
Connecting and have fixed plate, the middle groove that has bottom fixed plate, connecting rod coincide with groove, and small end stretches in groove, fixed plate
Being provided with bolt, bolt right-hand member passes fixed plate and connecting rod, coordinates and be provided with nut on the right side of bolt, so when frosted polishes effect not
Time good, when needing to change frosted, artificial turn nut, takes off fixed plate, such that it is able to make people preferably change frosted.
Because also including cleaning sleeve, outer casing bottom is provided with cleaning sleeve, the lower surface phase of the upper surface of cleaning sleeve and shell
Contact, the material of cleaning sleeve is cotton material, and the color of cleaning sleeve is black, and the thickness of cleaning sleeve is 2cm, the weight of cleaning sleeve
For 0.2KG, it is possible to the rust on ironwork surface is scraped off.
Because also including rubber blanket, thumb cylinder inside is provided with rubber blanket, and the material of rubber blanket is natural rubber, rubber
The color of pad is black, and rubber blanket is rectangular-shaped, a length of 2cm of rubber blanket, a width of 1cm of rubber blanket, rubber blanket a height of
6cm, it is possible to effectively prevent thumb cylinder from pressing from both sides bad by ironwork.
Because also including aspirator, framework inner left wall is provided with aspirator, and aspirator is positioned at the upper of servomotor
Side, the spacing between each aspirator is equal, and the volume of aspirator is identical, and the power of aspirator is equal, aspirator
Power be 2500W, so when rust cleaning time, start aspirator work, such that it is able to dust is siphoned away, thus effectively prevent
Only contaminated air.
Because also including illuminating lamp, being provided with illuminating lamp on the left of framework inner top, illuminating lamp is positioned at a left side for clutch shaft bearing seat
Side, illuminating lamp is LED, and the power of illuminating lamp is 36W, and the lampshade material of illuminating lamp is acrylic material, lighting lamp shade
Color is white, so when light is more weak, can open illuminating lamp, so that people preferably work.
Because also including reinforcement, on the left of slide rail right upper portion and framework inner bottom part between be provided with reinforcement, reinforcement
Being positioned at the rear of the 3rd rotating shaft, the material of reinforcement is stainless steel, is hollow body in reinforcement, and the color of reinforcement is black
Color, the angle on the left of reinforcement and between framework inner bottom part is 30 °, it is possible to make slide rail the most firm.
Because also including workbox, framework inner left wall top is provided with workbox, and workbox is positioned at the top of aspirator,
The left surface in workbox contacts with framework inner left wall, and the color in workbox is white, and the material in workbox is plastic material, work
Tool case is rectangular-shaped, it is possible to make people's preferably storing tools.
(3) beneficial effect
Invention achieves rust cleaning effect preferably, rust cleaning speed, by being provided with fixed plate, nut, connecting rod and bolt,
So people can be made preferably to change frosted, by being provided with aspirator, it is possible to dust is siphoned away, thus effectively prevents
Stop contaminated air, by being provided with rubber blanket, it is possible to effectively prevent thumb cylinder from ironwork pressing from both sides bad beneficial effect.
Accompanying drawing explanation
The first main TV structure schematic diagram of Fig. 1 present invention.
The second main TV structure schematic diagram of Fig. 2 present invention.
The main TV structure schematic diagram of Fig. 3 fixed plate of the present invention.
The third main TV structure schematic diagram of Fig. 4 present invention.
The 4th kind of main TV structure schematic diagram of Fig. 5 present invention.
The 5th kind of main TV structure schematic diagram of Fig. 6 present invention.
The 6th kind of main TV structure schematic diagram of Fig. 7 present invention.
The 7th kind of main TV structure schematic diagram of Fig. 8 present invention.
The 8th kind of main TV structure schematic diagram of Fig. 9 present invention.
Being labeled as in accompanying drawing: 1-clutch shaft bearing seat, 2-framework, 3-the first rotating shaft, 4-big belt pulley, 5-flat belt, 6-
Small belt pulley, 7-the second rotating shaft, 8-shell, 9-frosted, 10-the second bearing block, 11-ironwork, 12-thumb cylinder, 13-is sliding
Rail, 14-the 3rd rotating shaft, 15-the first bevel gear, 16-the second bevel gear, 17-the 3rd bearing block, 18-slide block, the little gear of 19-,
20-servomotor, 21-tooth bar, 22-fixed plate, 23-nut, 24-connecting rod, 25-bolt, 26-groove, 27-cleaning sleeve, 28-rubber
Rubber cushion, 29-aspirator, 30-illuminating lamp, 31-reinforcement, 32-workbox.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention is further illustrated with embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Embodiment 1
A kind of five metals makes with ironwork high-efficient rust-removing device, as shown in figs 1-9, include clutch shaft bearing seat 1, framework 2,
First rotating shaft 3, big belt pulley 4, flat belt 5, small belt pulley the 6, second rotating shaft 7, shell 8, frosted the 9, second bearing block 10, thumb
Cylinder 12, slide rail the 13, the 3rd rotating shaft the 14, first bevel gear the 15, second bevel gear the 16, the 3rd bearing block 17, slide block 18, little gear
19, servomotor 20 and tooth bar 21;It is provided with clutch shaft bearing seat 1 on the left of framework 2 inner top, clutch shaft bearing seat 1 is provided with first
Rotating shaft 3, the first rotating shaft 3 is provided with big belt pulley 4, and the first rotating shaft 3 lower end connects shell 8, is provided with frosted 9, framework in shell 8
Being provided with the second bearing block 10 in the middle part of 2 inner right walls, the second bearing block 10 is provided with the second rotating shaft 7, the second rotating shaft 7 upper end connects to be had
Being wound with flat belt 5 on small belt pulley 6, small belt pulley 6 and big belt pulley 4, the second rotating shaft 7 lower end connects the first bevel gear 15,
Framework 2 inner left wall lower end is provided with servomotor 20, is provided with the 3rd bearing block 17, on the 3rd bearing block 17 on the left of framework 2 inner bottom part
Being provided with the 3rd rotating shaft 14, the 3rd rotating shaft 14 right-hand member connects the second bevel gear 16, the second bevel gear 16 and the first bevel gear 15
Engagement, the 3rd rotating shaft 14 left end is connected with servomotor 20, and the 3rd rotating shaft 14 is provided with little gear 19, and bottom framework 2, left end sets
Having slide rail 13, slide rail 13 to be provided with slide block 18, be provided with tooth bar 21 on front side of slide block 18, tooth bar 21 engages with little gear 19, and tooth
Bar 21 is positioned at the rear of little gear 19, tooth bar 21 upper end connect have thumb cylinder 12, thumb cylinder 12 be positioned at shell 8 just under
Side.
Also including fixed plate 22, nut 23, connecting rod 24 and bolt 25, shell 8 crown center is provided with connecting rod 24, first turn
Axle 3 lower end connects fixed plate 22, and the middle groove 26 that has bottom fixed plate 22, connecting rod 24 coincide, on connecting rod 24 with groove 26
End stretches in groove 26, and fixed plate 22 is provided with bolt 25, and bolt 25 right-hand member passes fixed plate 22 and connecting rod 24, on the right side of bolt 25
Coordinate and be provided with nut 23.
Also include cleaning sleeve 27, bottom shell 8, be provided with the following table of cleaning sleeve 27, the upper surface of cleaning sleeve 27 and shell 8
Face contacts, and the material of cleaning sleeve 27 is cotton material, and the color of cleaning sleeve 27 is black, and the thickness of cleaning sleeve 27 is 2cm, clearly
The weight of clean set 27 is 0.2KG.
Also including rubber blanket 28, be provided with rubber blanket 28 inside thumb cylinder 12, the material of rubber blanket 28 is natural rubber,
The color of rubber blanket 28 is black, rubber blanket 28 in rectangular-shaped, a length of 2cm of rubber blanket 28, a width of 1cm of rubber blanket 28,
A height of 6cm of rubber blanket 28.
Also including aspirator 29, framework 2 inner left wall is provided with aspirator 29, and aspirator 29 is positioned at servomotor 20
Top, the spacing between each aspirator 29 is equal, and the volume of aspirator 29 is identical, the power phase of aspirator 29
Deng, the power of aspirator 29 is 2500W.
Also including illuminating lamp 30, be provided with illuminating lamp 30 on the left of framework 2 inner top, illuminating lamp 30 is positioned at clutch shaft bearing seat 1
Left, illuminating lamp 30 is LED, and the power of illuminating lamp 30 is 36W, and the lampshade material of illuminating lamp 30 is acrylic material, shine
The color of bright lamp 30 lampshade is white.
It is provided with reinforcement 31 between also including on the left of reinforcement 31, slide rail 13 right upper portion and framework 2 inner bottom part, strengthens
Muscle 31 is positioned at the rear of the 3rd rotating shaft 14, and the material of reinforcement 31 is stainless steel, is hollow body in reinforcement 31, reinforcement
The color of 31 is black, and the angle on the left of reinforcement 31 and between framework 2 inner bottom part is 30 °.
Also including workbox 32, framework 2 inner left wall top is provided with workbox 32, and workbox 32 is positioned at aspirator 29
Top, the left surface in workbox 32 contacts with framework 2 inner left wall, and the color in workbox 32 is white, the material in workbox 32
For plastic material, workbox 32 is in rectangular-shaped.
Shell 8 is positioned at framework 2 left side, and shell 8 is positioned at the surface of thumb cylinder 12, and shell 8 is positioned at aspirator 29
Right, the material of shell 8 is wood materials, the color of shell 8 be white, shell 8 be shaped as rectangle, the body of shell 8
Amass as 0.4m3, the weight of shell 8 is 1KG.
Framework 2 is horizontal positioned, and the material of framework 2 is Q235 steel, and the left wall of framework 2 and the length of right wall are unequal, frame
The top of frame 2 and the length of bottom are the most unequal, and the color of framework 2 is black, and the thickness of framework 2 is 5cm, the weight of framework 2
For 10KG.
Operation principle: when ironwork 11 is eliminated rust by needs, is first placed on thumb gas ironwork 11 to be eliminated rust
Between cylinder 12, then start thumb cylinder 12 and work, then thumb cylinder 12 will clamp ironwork 11 to be eliminated rust.Then start
Servomotor 20 drives the 3rd rotating shaft 14 to rotate counterclockwise, thus little gear 19 will be driven to rotate counterclockwise, thus will carry
Carry-over bar 21 moves upward, thus thumb cylinder 12 will be driven to move upward, thus will drive ironwork 11 to be eliminated rust
Move upward.When moving upward to correct position between frosted 9 wait the ironwork 11 eliminated rust, restart servomotor 20 and drive
3rd rotating shaft 14 rotating clockwise or counterclockwise by a small margin, thus little gear 19 will be driven to rotate clockwise or counterclockwise,
Thus will move up and down by band carry-over bar 21, thus thumb cylinder 12 will be driven to move up and down, thus will drive and wait to eliminate rust
Ironwork 11 move up and down between frosted 9, thus the ironwork 11 that frosted 9 will be polished to be eliminated rust.Meanwhile the 3rd
Rotating shaft 14 rotates clockwise or counterclockwise, thus the second bevel gear 16 also can be driven to rotate clockwise or counterclockwise, thus will
Drive the first bevel gear 15 to rotate clockwise or counterclockwise, thus the second rotating shaft 7 will be driven to rotate clockwise or counterclockwise, from
And small belt pulley 6 will be driven to rotate clockwise or counterclockwise, thus big belt pulley 4 will be driven to turn clockwise or counterclockwise
Dynamic, thus the first rotating shaft 3 will be driven to rotate clockwise or counterclockwise, thus shell 8 will be driven to turn clockwise or counterclockwise
Dynamic, thus frosted 9 will be driven to rotate clockwise or counterclockwise, thus the polishing ironwork 11 that frosted 9 will rotate, thus can
So that the rust on ironwork 11 is the most faster.When the rust on ironwork 11 is all removed, restart servomotor 20
Drive the 3rd rotating shaft 14 to rotate clockwise, thus little gear 19 will be driven to rotate clockwise, thus will band carry-over bar 21 to
Lower motion, thus thumb cylinder 12 will be driven to move downward, thus ironwork 11 will be driven to move downward, when ironwork 11
When being moved downwardly to initial position, servomotor 20 quits work.Then restart thumb cylinder 12 to quit work, thus just may be used
Will be put in specified containers except the ironwork 11 of complete rust takes off.Then above step it is repeated continuously, will be by more ferrum
Goods 11 eliminate rust.
Because also including fixed plate 22, nut 23, connecting rod 24 and bolt 25, shell 8 crown center is provided with connecting rod 24, the
One rotating shaft 3 lower end connects fixed plate 22, and the middle groove 26 that has bottom fixed plate 22, connecting rod 24 coincide with groove 26, connecting rod
24 upper ends are stretched in groove 26, and fixed plate 22 is provided with bolt 25, and bolt 25 right-hand member passes fixed plate 22 and connecting rod 24, bolt 25
Right side coordinate be provided with nut 23, so when frosted 9 polish effect bad time, need change frosted 9 time, artificial turn nut 23,
Fixed plate 22 is taken off, such that it is able to make people preferably change frosted 9.
Because also including cleaning sleeve 27, bottom shell 8, it is provided with cleaning sleeve 27, the upper surface of cleaning sleeve 27 and shell 8
Lower surface contacts, and the material of cleaning sleeve 27 is cotton material, and the color of cleaning sleeve 27 is black, and the thickness of cleaning sleeve 27 is
2cm, the weight of cleaning sleeve 27 is 0.2KG, it is possible to scraped off by the rust on ironwork 11 surface.
Because also including rubber blanket 28, being provided with rubber blanket 28 inside thumb cylinder 12, the material of rubber blanket 28 is natural
Rubber, the color of rubber blanket 28 is black, rubber blanket 28 in rectangular-shaped, a length of 2cm of rubber blanket 28, rubber blanket 28 a width of
1cm, a height of 6cm of rubber blanket 28, it is possible to effectively prevent thumb cylinder 12 from pressing from both sides bad by ironwork 11.
Because also including aspirator 29, framework 2 inner left wall is provided with aspirator 29, and aspirator 29 is positioned at servo electricity
The top of machine 20, the spacing between each aspirator 29 is equal, and the volume of aspirator 29 is identical, the power of aspirator 29
Equal, the power of aspirator 29 is 2500W, so when in rust cleaning, starting aspirator 29 and work, such that it is able to by dust
Siphon away, thus effectively prevent contaminated air.
Because also including illuminating lamp 30, being provided with illuminating lamp 30 on the left of framework 2 inner top, illuminating lamp 30 is positioned at clutch shaft bearing
The left of seat 1, illuminating lamp 30 is LED, and the power of illuminating lamp 30 is 36W, and the lampshade material of illuminating lamp 30 is acrylic material,
The color of illuminating lamp 30 lampshade is white, so when light is more weak, illuminating lamp 30 can be opened, so that people's preferably work
Make.
Because also including reinforcement 31, on the left of slide rail 13 right upper portion and framework 2 inner bottom part between be provided with reinforcement 31,
Reinforcement 31 is positioned at the rear of the 3rd rotating shaft 14, and the material of reinforcement 31 is stainless steel, is hollow body, adds in reinforcement 31
The color of strong muscle 31 is black, and the angle on the left of reinforcement 31 and between framework 2 inner bottom part is 30 °, it is possible to make slide rail 13
The most firm.
Because also including workbox 32, framework 2 inner left wall top is provided with workbox 32, and workbox 32 is positioned at aspirator
The top of 29, the left surface in workbox 32 contacts with framework 2 inner left wall, and the color in workbox 32 is white, workbox 32
Material is plastic material, and workbox 32 is in rectangular-shaped, it is possible to make people's preferably storing tools.
Embodiment described above only have expressed the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it describes more concrete and detailed, but also
Therefore the restriction to the scope of the claims of the present invention can not be interpreted as.It should be pointed out that, for those of ordinary skill in the art
For, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, it is also possible to making some deformation, improve and substitute, these broadly fall into this
Bright protection domain.Therefore, the protection domain of patent of the present invention should be as the criterion with claims.