CN106180751A - A kind of Platinum Nanoparticles nickel alloy and preparation and application thereof - Google Patents

A kind of Platinum Nanoparticles nickel alloy and preparation and application thereof Download PDF

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CN106180751A
CN106180751A CN201610629815.5A CN201610629815A CN106180751A CN 106180751 A CN106180751 A CN 106180751A CN 201610629815 A CN201610629815 A CN 201610629815A CN 106180751 A CN106180751 A CN 106180751A
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nickel alloy
platinum nanoparticles
platinum
preparation
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CN106180751B (en
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吴昊
张文斌
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Honghe University
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22FWORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
    • B22F9/00Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof
    • B22F9/16Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof using chemical processes
    • B22F9/18Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof using chemical processes with reduction of metal compounds
    • B22F9/24Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof using chemical processes with reduction of metal compounds starting from liquid metal compounds, e.g. solutions
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B82NANOTECHNOLOGY
    • B82YSPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of Platinum Nanoparticles nickel alloy and preparation and application thereof, relate to nanocatalyst technical field, first chloroplatinic acid and Nickel dichloride. are mixed in proportion by the present invention, add PVP, then after regulation pH value of solution, add reducing agent, reaction temperature and response time is controlled by strict, obtain the alloy catalyst of morphology and history and size uniform, the present invention is by the synergism between metal platinum and metallic nickel, improve activity and the electrocatalysis characteristic of metal, decrease the usage amount of noble metal platinum, reduce cost, and the preparation method of platinum-nickel alloy is simple, gentle controlled, need not too high temperature and harsh experiment condition, stable experiment is good, productivity is high.

Description

A kind of Platinum Nanoparticles nickel alloy and preparation and application thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to nanocatalyst technical field, be specifically related to a kind of Platinum Nanoparticles nickel alloy and preparation and application thereof.
Background technology
Along with the fast development of society, energy demand makes the mankind be badly in need of the subject matter solved, and fuel cell makes a kind of clear The clean energy, is recognized as making the most promising energy, and in the catalytic oxidation of methanol, metal platinum is low because being coordinated between its atom Relatively low with the avtive spot riding over nanoparticle surface, beneficially the electroxidation of organic molecule and the decomposition of water, demonstrate relatively High catalysis activity, has started an alloy particle with the controlled micro nano structure of multi phase interface structure and surface, but, Platinum is the most expensive but also poor stability, hinders its extensive application on fuel cell.Therefore, a kind of novelty is found Alternative metal platinum improves the material of its catalytic performance and is just particularly important.
Alloy material can print and distribute the isolation of series of effects, such as surface-element, the change of geometric configuration and platinum electricity The change of minor structure, thus improve the electro catalytic activity of platinum.In these alloy catalysts, platino transition metal nano material Causing and pay close attention to widely, this is mainly due to the optics of they excellences, electricity, magnetics and catalytic performance, is bonded with platinum Bimetallic catalyst there is bimetallic synergy, thus substantially increase the electrocatalysis characteristic of metal platinum, result of study table Bright, electro-deposition prepare platinum bimetallic alloy film compared with the pure platinum catalyst that electro-deposition obtains, bimetallic alloy catalyst Significantly improve the redox efficiency of methanol.But in prior art, the method preparing platinum-nickel alloy is the harshest, prepares bar Part is difficult to control to, and prepares productivity low, poor repeatability, and the component of obtained alloy particle is uneven, and particle size is difficult to control to, Dimension is found the alloy catalyst tool of a kind of component size uniform and is of great significance.
Summary of the invention
For the deficiencies in the prior art, the invention provides the platinum-nickel alloy particle of a kind of component size uniform, it has Excellent catalytic effect, stable performance, the simple feature of preparation method.
For realizing object above, the present invention is achieved by the following technical programs:
The preparation method of a kind of Platinum Nanoparticles nickel alloy, comprises the following steps:
(1) surfactant is dissolved in organic solution, obtains solution A;
(2) 1g chloroplatinic acid is dissolved in 100mL water, is then added thereto to 2~5mL0.1mol/L nickel chloride aqueous solutions, Adding 5~8g PVP the most again in mixed system, stirring, to being completely dissolved, obtains solution B;
(3) solution A is added in solution B, add sodium chloride, after stirring, add alkaline solution, regulate pH to 9 ~12, then it is placed in ice-water bath;
(4) in the mixed system of step (3), drip 0.5mol/L NaHB solution, and system is slowly stirred, drip After adding end, mixed solution is warming up to 50~70 DEG C, and is incubated 24~72h, obtain granular disintegration;
(5) after being cleaned with saturated sodium-chloride by granular disintegration, then with ethanol purge, Platinum Nanoparticles nickel after vacuum drying, is obtained Alloy.
Preferably, the one during described organic solvent is ethanol, ethylene glycol, isopropanol.
Preferably, described surfactant is cetyl trimethylammonium bromide, tetrabutyl phosphonium bromide phosphine, tetrabutyl ammonium bromide In one.
Preferably, the concentration of described surfactant solution is 0.01~0.05mol/L.
Preferably, the mean molecule quantity of described PVP is 40000.
Preferably, the one or many during described alkaline solution is sodium hydroxide solution, sodium carbonate liquor, sodium bicarbonate solution Plant compositions.
A kind of Platinum Nanoparticles nickel alloy, wherein the mol ratio of platinum and nickel is 4~10:1, and its grain diameter is 10~20nm.
The present invention also provides for the application of a kind of Platinum Nanoparticles nickel alloy, and described Platinum Nanoparticles nickel alloy can be used for methanol fuel cell Catalyst.
Beneficial effects of the present invention: the platinum-nickel alloy that the present invention provides, due to the synergism between metal platinum and metallic nickel, Improve activity and the electrocatalysis characteristic of metal, decrease the usage amount of noble metal platinum, improve the utilization rate of catalyst, reduce Cost, and alloy has homogeneous size and organizational structure, also have bigger specific surface area, and the catalysis to methanol aoxidizes There is significant effect, and the preparation method of platinum-nickel alloy is simple, gentle controlled, it is not necessary to too high temperature and harsh experiment Condition, stable experiment is good, productivity is high.
Detailed description of the invention
For making the purpose of the embodiment of the present invention, technical scheme and advantage clearer, below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention, Technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is the present invention one Divide embodiment rather than whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are not making The every other embodiment obtained under creative work premise, broadly falls into the scope of protection of the invention.
Embodiment 1:
The preparation method of a kind of Platinum Nanoparticles nickel alloy catalyst for direct methanol dye cell, comprises the following steps:
(1) 1mmol cetyl trimethylammonium bromide is dissolved in 20mL ethylene glycol, obtains solution A;
(2) 1g chloroplatinic acid is dissolved in 100mL water, obtains the chloroplatinic acid aqueous solution that concentration is 0.0193mol/L, then to it Middle addition 2.5mL 0.1mol/L nickel chloride aqueous solution, adds 6g PVP (Mw=40000), stirring the most again in mixed system To being completely dissolved, obtain solution B;
(3) solution A is added in solution B, add sodium chloride, after stirring, add sodium carbonate and sodium hydroxide Mixed solution, regulates pH to 10, is then placed in ice-water bath;
(4) in the mixed system of step (3), drip 0.5mol/L NaHB solution, and system is slowly stirred, drip After adding end, mixed solution is warming up to 60 DEG C, and is incubated 60h, obtain granular disintegration;
(5), after being cleaned with saturated sodium-chloride by granular disintegration, then with ethanol purge, obtaining particle diameter after vacuum drying is The platinum-nickel alloy of 10nm, wherein the mol ratio of platinum and nickel is 5:1.
Embodiment 2:
The preparation method of a kind of Platinum Nanoparticles nickel alloy catalyst for direct methanol dye cell, comprises the following steps:
(1) 0.05mmol cetyl trimethylammonium bromide is dissolved in 20mL ethanol, obtains solution A;
(2) 1g chloroplatinic acid is dissolved in 100mL water, obtains the chloroplatinic acid aqueous solution that concentration is 0.0193mol/L, then to it Middle addition 2mL 0.1mol/L nickel chloride aqueous solution, adds 5g PVP (Mw=40000) the most again in mixed system, and stirring is extremely It is completely dissolved, obtains solution B;
(3) solution A is added in solution B, add sodium chloride, after stirring, add sodium hydroxide solution, regulate pH To 12, then it is placed in ice-water bath;
(4) in the mixed system of step (3), drip 0.5mol/L NaHB solution, and system is slowly stirred, drip After adding end, mixed solution is warming up to 70 DEG C, and is incubated 24h, obtain granular disintegration;
(5), after being cleaned with saturated sodium-chloride by granular disintegration, then with ethanol purge, obtaining particle diameter after vacuum drying is The platinum-nickel alloy of 15nm, wherein the mol ratio of platinum and nickel is 10:1.
Embodiment 3:
The preparation method of a kind of Platinum Nanoparticles nickel alloy catalyst for direct methanol dye cell, comprises the following steps:
(1) 0.04mmol tetrabutyl phosphonium bromide phosphine is dissolved in 20mL ethylene glycol, obtains solution A;
(2) 1g chloroplatinic acid is dissolved in 100mL water, obtains the chloroplatinic acid aqueous solution that concentration is 0.0193mol/L, then to it Middle addition 5mL 0.1mol/L nickel chloride aqueous solution, adds 6g PVP (Mw=40000) the most again in mixed system, and stirring is extremely It is completely dissolved, obtains solution B;
(3) solution A is added in solution B, add sodium chloride, after stirring, add sodium hydroxide and sodium bicarbonate Mixed solution, regulate pH to 10.8, be then placed in ice-water bath;
(4) in the mixed system of step (3), drip 0.5mol/L NaHB solution, and system is slowly stirred, drip After adding end, mixed solution is warming up to 50 DEG C, and is incubated 72h, obtain granular disintegration;
(5), after being cleaned with saturated sodium-chloride by granular disintegration, then with ethanol purge, obtaining particle diameter after vacuum drying is The platinum-nickel alloy of 18nm, wherein the mol ratio of platinum and nickel is 4:1.
Embodiment 4:
The preparation method of a kind of Platinum Nanoparticles nickel alloy catalyst for direct methanol dye cell, comprises the following steps:
(1) 0.2mmol tetrabutyl ammonium bromide is dissolved in 20mL isopropanol, obtains solution A;
(2) 1g chloroplatinic acid is dissolved in 100mL water, obtains the chloroplatinic acid aqueous solution that concentration is 0.0193mol/L, then to it Middle addition 2.5mL 0.1mol/L nickel chloride aqueous solution, adds 8g PVP (Mw=40000), stirring the most again in mixed system To being completely dissolved, obtain solution B;
(3) solution A is added in solution B, add sodium chloride, after stirring, add sodium hydroxide solution, regulate pH To 9, then it is placed in ice-water bath;
(4) in the mixed system of step (3), drip 0.5mol/L NaHB solution, and system is slowly stirred, drip After adding end, mixed solution is warming up to 50 DEG C, and is incubated 48h, obtain granular disintegration;
(5), after being cleaned with saturated sodium-chloride by granular disintegration, then with ethanol purge, obtaining particle diameter after vacuum drying is The platinum-nickel alloy of 20nm, wherein the mol ratio of platinum and nickel is 5:1.
To sum up, the embodiment of the present invention has the advantages that the collaborative work that due to the fact that between metal platinum and metallic nickel With, improve activity and the electrocatalysis characteristic of metal, decrease the usage amount of noble metal platinum, reduce cost, and platinum nickel closes Gold utensil has homogeneous size and organizational structure, and bigger specific surface area, further increases methanol catalytic oxidation and has significantly Effect, and the preparation method of platinum-nickel alloy is simple, gentle controlled, it is not necessary to too high temperature and harsh experiment condition, real Test stablize, productivity high.
It should be noted that in this article, the relational terms of such as first and second or the like is used merely to a reality Body or operation separate with another entity or operating space, and deposit between not necessarily requiring or imply these entities or operating Relation or order in any this reality.And, term " includes ", " comprising " or its any other variant are intended to Comprising of nonexcludability, so that include that the process of a series of key element, method, article or equipment not only include that those are wanted Element, but also include other key elements being not expressly set out, or also include for this process, method, article or equipment Intrinsic key element.In the case of there is no more restriction, statement " including ... " key element limited, it is not excluded that Including process, method, article or the equipment of described key element there is also other identical element.
Above example only in order to technical scheme to be described, is not intended to limit;Although with reference to previous embodiment The present invention is described in detail, it will be understood by those within the art that: it still can be to aforementioned each enforcement Technical scheme described in example is modified, or wherein portion of techniques feature is carried out equivalent;And these amendment or Replace, do not make the essence of appropriate technical solution depart from the spirit and scope of various embodiments of the present invention technical scheme.

Claims (8)

1. the preparation method of a Platinum Nanoparticles nickel alloy, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
(1) surfactant is dissolved in organic solution, obtains solution A;
(2) 1g chloroplatinic acid is dissolved in 100mL water, is then added thereto to 2~5mL0.1mol/L nickel chloride aqueous solutions, then Adding 5~8g PVP again in mixed system, stirring, to being completely dissolved, obtains solution B;
(3) solution A is added in solution B, adds sodium chloride, after stirring, add alkaline solution, regulate pH to 9~12, Then it is placed in ice-water bath;
(4) in the mixed system of step (3), drip 0.5mol/L NaHB solution, and system is slowly stirred, dropping knot Shu Hou, is warming up to mixed solution 50~70 DEG C, and is incubated 24~72h, obtain granular disintegration;
(5) after granular disintegration being cleaned with saturated sodium-chloride, then with ethanol purge, obtain Platinum Nanoparticles nickel after vacuum drying and close Gold.
2. the preparation method of Platinum Nanoparticles nickel alloy as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described organic solvent be ethanol, One in ethylene glycol, isopropanol.
3. the preparation method of Platinum Nanoparticles nickel alloy as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that described surfactant is 16 One in alkyl trimethyl ammonium bromide, tetrabutyl phosphonium bromide phosphine, tetrabutyl ammonium bromide.
4. the preparation method of Platinum Nanoparticles nickel alloy as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that described surfactant solution Concentration is 0.01~0.05mol/L.
5. the preparation method of Platinum Nanoparticles nickel alloy as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that the mean molecule quantity of described PVP It is 40000.
6. the preparation method of Platinum Nanoparticles nickel alloy as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that described alkaline solution is hydroxide One or more compositionss in sodium solution, sodium carbonate liquor, sodium bicarbonate solution.
7. one kind as arbitrary in claim 1~6 as described in Platinum Nanoparticles nickel alloy, it is characterised in that in Platinum Nanoparticles nickel alloy platinum and The mol ratio of nickel is 4~10:1, and its alloying pellet particle diameter is 10~20nm.
8. the application of a Platinum Nanoparticles nickel alloy as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that described Platinum Nanoparticles nickel alloy can be used Catalyst in methanol fuel cell.
CN201610629815.5A 2016-08-03 2016-08-03 A kind of nanometer platinum-nickel alloy and its preparation and application Expired - Fee Related CN106180751B (en)

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Cited By (5)

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CN108786845A (en) * 2018-06-27 2018-11-13 济南大学 A kind of preparation method of dendroid Pt-Ni-Cu alloy nanoparticles
CN109604628A (en) * 2019-02-01 2019-04-12 东南大学 A kind of preparation method of ordered phase nanometer Fe-Pt particle and cobalt platinum nano particle
CN110788345A (en) * 2018-08-01 2020-02-14 中国科学院大连化学物理研究所 Size-controllable Pt1Ag28Synthesis method of alloy nanocluster
CN111715236A (en) * 2020-06-02 2020-09-29 孙黎明 Preparation method of multi-layer nano platinum-nickel alloy nano dendrite material
CN113070059A (en) * 2021-03-25 2021-07-06 湘潭银河新能源有限公司 Preparation method of platinum-based composite nano electrode catalyst

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Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108786845A (en) * 2018-06-27 2018-11-13 济南大学 A kind of preparation method of dendroid Pt-Ni-Cu alloy nanoparticles
CN110788345A (en) * 2018-08-01 2020-02-14 中国科学院大连化学物理研究所 Size-controllable Pt1Ag28Synthesis method of alloy nanocluster
CN109604628A (en) * 2019-02-01 2019-04-12 东南大学 A kind of preparation method of ordered phase nanometer Fe-Pt particle and cobalt platinum nano particle
CN109604628B (en) * 2019-02-01 2021-12-24 东南大学 Preparation method of ordered phase iron platinum nano-particles and cobalt platinum nano-particles
CN111715236A (en) * 2020-06-02 2020-09-29 孙黎明 Preparation method of multi-layer nano platinum-nickel alloy nano dendrite material
CN111715236B (en) * 2020-06-02 2023-11-24 孙黎明 Preparation method of multilayer nanoscale platinum-nickel alloy nano dendrite material
CN113070059A (en) * 2021-03-25 2021-07-06 湘潭银河新能源有限公司 Preparation method of platinum-based composite nano electrode catalyst

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